Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yellowknife, CY Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	19,569	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	19,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	7,758	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	7,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	185.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	105.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	19,570	9,860	9,710
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	3,920	1,985	1,930
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	1,410	740	675
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	1,320	670	655
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	1,185	580	610
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	14,535	7,275	7,265
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	1,160	610	550
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	1,410	740	665
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,680	835	840
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	1,825	885	940
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	1,725	815	910
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	1,475	705	765
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	1,430	735	700
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	1,540	740	795
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	1,345	720	625
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	955	490	475
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	1,115	600	515
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	590	325	265
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	265	150	115
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	130	70	60
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	65	30	35
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	65	25	40
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	20.0	20.1	19.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	74.3	73.8	74.8
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	5.7	6.1	5.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	0.3	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	34.6	34.6	34.7
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	34.5	34.2	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	7,130	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	3,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	1,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	1,285	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	15,650	7,870	7,780
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	9,110	4,565	4,545
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	6,475	3,270	3,215
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	2,630	1,300	1,330
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	6,540	3,305	3,235
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	5,040	2,730	2,310
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	405	170	230
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	775	320	455
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	325	85	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	5,265	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	2,295	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	1,315	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	490	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	5,270	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	3,090	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	860	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	645	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	4,410	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	1,810	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	255	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	3,450	1,865	1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	7,135	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	4,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	1,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	3,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	195	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	2,070	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	1,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	475	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	19,400	9,785	9,620
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	16,035	8,275	7,760
French only	60	25	35	55	30	30
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	3,230	1,445	1,785
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	19,405	9,785	9,615
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	18,355	9,250	9,110
French	1,115	490	615	860	445	415
English and French	1,470	665	810	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	75	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	915	475	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	4.7	4.9	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	19,405	9,785	9,620
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	18,865	9,545	9,315
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	15,935	8,140	7,790
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	15,085	7,700	7,385
French	965	420	545	850	445	405
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	2,930	1,400	1,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	550	215	340
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	425	175	250
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	425	175	250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	65	15	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	2,375	1,190	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	170	110	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	45	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	45	35	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	120	70	50
Amharic	20	10	15	20	15	10
Arabic	635	320	320	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	15	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	160	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	5	0
Vietnamese	520	235	285	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	740	325	415
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	15	40	55	25	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	10	5	5
Ilocano	340	135	200	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	595	265	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	50	25	15	5
Tamil	555	265	285	15	10	10
Telugu	50	25	30	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	790	420	375
Albanian	225	115	105	5	5	0
Armenian	295	150	140	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	155	90	70
Baltic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	160	90	70
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	140	60	85	5	5	0
Croatian	80	40	40	10	10	5
Czech	45	25	20	10	5	10
Macedonian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Polish	525	225	305	25	20	10
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	35	15	15
Serbian	350	170	180	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	195	245	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	205	95	105
Afrikaans	20	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	90	30	55	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	195	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	695	310	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	265	290	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	215	125	90
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	180	110	75
Bengali	155	80	75	55	30	25
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	10	10	0
Hindi	455	220	235	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	40	25	15
Sindhi	55	30	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	5	0	5
Urdu	305	155	150	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	30	15	20
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	140	70	70
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	40	25	10
Portuguese	735	335	400	10	5	5
Romanian	1,025	485	535	10	0	5
Spanish	1,860	870	990	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	195	100	100
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	195	100	95
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	100	50	50
Hakka	165	70	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	55	25	35
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	5	0	5
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	200	185	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	235	130	110	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	735	310	425	20	15	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	5	0
Finnish	55	20	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	645	280	365	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	540	240	305
English and French	190	85	110	115	50	65
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	405	175	230
French and non-official language	160	80	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	19,400	9,785	9,615
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	18,515	9,375	9,145
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	17,330	8,780	8,550
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	16,810	8,525	8,285
French	325	130	200	520	250	270
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	1,185	595	590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	100	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	1,070	540	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	105	70	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	35	35	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	35	30	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	70	40	30
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	235	110	125	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	160	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	135	55	85	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	325	160	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	10	5
Tamil	340	165	175	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	270	130	140
Albanian	125	65	60	0	5	0
Armenian	155	70	85	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	40	15	25
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	40	15	25
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	70	25	40	0	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	65	5	0	0
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	15	5	5
Serbian	190	90	100	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	35	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	110	65	50
Bengali	75	35	40	30	15	15
Gujarati	570	265	305	10	0	5
Hindi	235	120	115	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	30	15	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	25	15	10
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	15	5	10
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	390	510	0	0	5
Portuguese	295	140	150	5	0	5
Romanian	505	235	270	5	5	0
Spanish	895	415	480	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	100	55	50
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	100	50	45
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	50	25	20
Hakka	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	880	410	475
English and French	195	90	105	100	45	50
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	755	345	405
French and non-official language	45	15	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	19,405	9,780	9,620
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	16,760	8,565	8,195
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	810	400	415
French	725	310	420	600	270	330
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	1,180	530	655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	365	145	220
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	820	385	430
English and French	125	50	70	10	5	10
English and non-official language	400	205	195	10	5	5
French and non-official language	195	80	115	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	67,792	76,199	60,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	57,925	63,783	52,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	14,255	7,275	6,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	68,035	76,576	61,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	14,615	7,345	7,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	943	942	1,078
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	13,660	6,995	6,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	67,630	75,741	60,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	14,960	7,570	7,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	75,987	83,567	68,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	14,965	7,570	7,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	61,949	67,089	56,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	14,285	7,295	6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	75,851	83,704	67,657
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	14,590	7,385	7,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	3,661	2,982	4,357
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	13,665	6,985	6,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	74,232	81,967	66,151
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	15,405	7,750	7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	7,775	4,140	3,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	88,809	93,616	82,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	95,743	101,718	88,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	95.3	96.8	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	88.3	89.3	87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	4.7	3.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	15,405	7,750	7,655
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	415	190	220
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	1,495	735	765
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	1,130	505	625
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	1,160	480	680
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	1,050	475	580
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	975	435	545
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	970	455	510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	945	455	490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	970	435	535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	950	425	525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	895	450	450
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	4,455	2,710	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	3,345	1,945	1,400
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	1,110	765	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	415	190	225
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	14,985	7,555	7,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	1,515	745	775
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	1,180	525	650
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	1,295	540	755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	1,260	560	700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	1,255	595	660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	1,245	600	640
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	1,265	540	720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	1,260	635	625
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	4,720	2,810	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	1,220	600	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	1,150	655	495
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	2,350	1,555	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	1,740	755	985
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	13,660	6,995	6,665
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	88.7	90.3	87.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	920	445	480
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	680	330	350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	1,075	475	595
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	860	385	475
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	870	410	460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	885	400	480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	870	415	450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	875	405	470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	945	415	525
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	5,690	3,315	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	895	410	485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	835	430	400
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	3,965	2,470	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	142,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	119,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	84,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	70,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	166,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	139,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	159,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	129,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	88,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	179,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	146,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	4,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	4,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	164,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	136,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	1,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	155,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	128,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	190,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	159,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	177,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	144,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	138,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	201,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	164,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	99,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	83,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	2,985	1,660	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	63,872	64,128	63,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	54,842	54,528	55,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	2,985	1,745	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	74,372	73,174	76,058
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	61,248	60,208	62,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	19,285	9,715	9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	3,835	1,895	1,940
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	960	500	455
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	745	350	395
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	565	280	285
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	715	355	355
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	850	400	450
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	15,445	7,825	7,630
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	950	480	470
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	1,345	685	660
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	1,990	995	1,000
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	3,640	1,820	1,820
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	7,520	3,840	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	19,285	9,720	9,565
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	19,130	9,650	9,480
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	19,085	9,630	9,450
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	3,250	1,400	1,855
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	4,195	2,030	2,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	365	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	675	315	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	680	315	365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	150	65	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	430	225	210
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	75	0	70
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	3,380	1,665	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	225	130	85
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	35	25	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	180	105	75
Amharic	75	40	35	25	15	15
Arabic	1,010	520	490	135	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	210	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	805	355	450	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	930	420	510
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	20	60	50	20	30
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	360	140	215	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	60	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	55	30	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	45	70	40	25	15
Tamil	750	355	395	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	1,345	715	630
Albanian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Armenian	275	140	135	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	170	100	70
Baltic languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Latvian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	170	100	70
Belarusan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	70	115	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Czech	50	45	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	150	75	80	20	10	10
Polish	670	330	340	30	25	10
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	50	25	30
Serbian	305	145	165	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	95	35	55	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	375	185	185
Afrikaans	390	195	195	10	10	10
Danish	40	25	15	10	10	0
Dutch	125	50	75	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	770	385	385	305	150	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	375	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	330	195	135
Bengali	205	105	100	120	60	50
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	15	20	0
Hindi	1,715	825	890	85	50	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	90	50	35
Sindhi	110	50	65	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	10	10	0
Urdu	610	320	290	105	60	40
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	50	20	30
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	50	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	475	235	240
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	65	40	30
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	35	25	10
Romanian	1,155	560	600	10	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	395	190	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	280	135	140	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	35	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	110	75	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	15	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	175	70	105
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	175	70	105
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	85	45	45
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	80	30	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	10	0	10
Lao	100	40	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	350	350	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	0	0	0
Turkish	460	230	235	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	905	385	515	25	20	10
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	760	320	440	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	19,280	9,715	9,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	17,995	9,080	8,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	4,430	2,240	2,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	13,565	6,840	6,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	1,285	635	655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	19,285	9,720	9,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	16,165	8,115	8,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	2,870	1,455	1,410
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	500	270	235
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	320	160	155
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	480	285	190
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	470	205	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	695	335	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	250	140	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	2,870	1,460	1,415
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	280	150	135
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	530	310	225
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	560	290	275
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	1,235	565	665
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	260	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	2,870	1,455	1,410
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	295	130	165
Brazil	135	65	70	10	10	10
Colombia	135	65	70	10	0	10
El Salvador	100	40	60	25	10	10
Guyana	530	265	265	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	580	240	345	60	20	40
Mexico	165	55	105	15	0	15
Peru	100	40	60	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	45	15	20
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	550	335	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	80	40	40	15	15	0
France	110	65	45	20	15	0
Germany	440	165	280	100	60	45
Greece	335	175	160	10	0	0
Hungary	365	150	215	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	10	15	0
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	35	25	10
Netherlands	65	25	35	25	20	10
Poland	665	305	360	10	10	0
Portugal	635	285	345	0	0	0
Romania	950	465	485	10	0	0
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	235	110	120
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	75	40	30
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	390	215	175
Algeria	25	0	20	10	10	10
Egypt	210	110	100	10	0	0
Ethiopia	55	25	30	30	15	15
Kenya	180	80	100	0	0	0
Morocco	680	355	325	25	10	15
Nigeria	45	20	20	25	15	0
Somalia	15	10	10	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	250	140	115
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	1,615	770	845
Afghanistan	195	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	60	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	75	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	30	15	15
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	145	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	35	15	15
Iraq	370	200	170	0	0	0
Japan	80	25	50	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	65	35	30
Lebanon	160	85	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	145	140	60	35	30
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	780	360	425
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	375	195	185	10	0	10
Viet Nam	930	435	495	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	700	330	365
Americas	315	125	190	50	15	35
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	30	10	20
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	10	0	0
Europe	945	430	515	50	30	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	120	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	295	135	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	0	0	0
Africa	175	75	100	105	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	75	40	30
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	490	230	260
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	285	130	155	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	10	10	10
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	375	195	180	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	10
Philippines	905	270	635	285	145	150
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	19,285	9,720	9,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	3,195	1,630	1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	2,700	1,325	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	13,385	6,760	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	2,410	1,205	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	1,280	655	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	615	345	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	665	305	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	795	365	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	310	175	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	19,285	9,715	9,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	4,460	2,095	2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	4,370	2,055	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	2,445	1,180	1,260
Métis	60	20	35	1,345	630	710
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	585	245	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	80	30	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	14,820	7,620	7,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	19,285	9,720	9,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	2,430	1,140	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	16,855	8,580	8,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	19,285	9,715	9,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	1,730	815	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	1,595	740	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	1,210	570	640
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	200	100	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	190	70	120
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	2,785	1,235	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	2,360	1,065	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	1,450	670	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	630	275	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	280	120	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	420	180	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	14,765	7,665	7,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	19,285	9,715	9,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	3,230	1,600	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	510	310	200
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	230	120	105
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	610	345	270
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	1,065	485	580
Latin American	1,165	560	610	110	45	65
Arab	755	410	345	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	225	95	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	45	15	25
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	85	40	45
Japanese	300	150	150	135	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	85	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	80	40	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	16,055	8,120	7,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	19,285	9,720	9,565
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	4,520	2,050	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	3,200	1,475	1,730
Inuit	0	0	0	625	270	350
Métis	80	35	45	1,285	580	705
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	6,165	3,085	3,080
Acadian	10	10	0	210	105	105
American	1,425	710	710	250	150	100
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	5,905	2,920	2,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	11,955	6,090	5,865
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	8,980	4,605	4,380
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	5,070	2,555	2,515
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	3,545	1,775	1,775
Manx	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	4,280	2,205	2,075
Welsh	340	160	175	415	200	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	530	290	235
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	2,660	1,285	1,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,005	965	1,035	2,660	1,280	1,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	3,190	1,555	1,635
Austrian	950	455	495	130	70	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	40	80	110	30	80
Dutch	960	480	480	760	390	370
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	2,415	1,160	1,255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	110	45	65	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	1,200	625	575
Danish	170	85	85	210	85	130
Finnish	150	70	80	45	25	20
Icelandic	20	10	10	145	75	70
Norwegian	80	30	50	535	305	230
Swedish	165	100	65	245	110	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	1,985	995	985
Bulgarian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Byelorussian	810	350	455	10	10	10
Czech	350	190	155	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	15	10	10
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	185	100	85
Latvian	670	340	335	45	35	10
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	20	10	10
Moldovan	445	230	215	0	0	0
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	655	300	355
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	90	45	45
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	325	165	160
Slovak	300	135	165	55	25	25
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	900	410	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	10	0	0
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	875	450	425
Albanian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	110	130	15	15	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,555	730	835	25	20	0
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	355	195	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	125	130	35	15	20
Maltese	80	45	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	140	70	75
Serbian	380	185	190	10	10	10
Sicilian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	40	80	15	10	0
Spanish	1,635	750	885	270	110	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	135	70	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	170	80	85
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	90	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	150	75	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	0	10	0
Chilean	65	40	30	10	0	10
Colombian	235	105	135	20	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	355	140	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	15	10	10	0
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	190	95	100	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	40	70	25	10	15
Uruguayan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	20	55	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	10	10	10
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	630	365	260
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	85	55	30
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	20	15	10
Guinean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	150	90	60
Algerian	55	15	40	35	15	20
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	295	240	10	10	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	25	15	15
Sudanese	55	40	15	75	50	25
Tunisian	230	110	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	250	145	105
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	30	20	10
Ethiopian	60	35	25	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	70	40	30
South African	1,245	600	640	15	0	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	505	260	245	160	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	35	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	130	55	80
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	2,525	1,220	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	145	65	75
Afghan	315	140	175	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	15	10	10
Armenian	495	225	270	25	15	10
Assyrian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	10	0	0
Georgian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	45	15	30
Iraqi	630	320	315	0	10	0
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	135	150	20	10	10
Palestinian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	115	100	10	10	10
Tajik	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tatar	185	90	95	0	0	0
Turk	550	285	265	10	0	10
Turkmen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	130	50	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	260	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	490	290	205
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	60	35	25
Bengali	60	20	40	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	290	185	110
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	295	165	125	75	40	35
Punjabi	100	60	40	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	25	10	10
Tamil	225	95	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	1,910	870	1,035
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	280	135	145
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	1,170	535	635
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Japanese	455	215	240	155	55	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	85	40	45
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	100	115	15	0	10
Thai	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	55	60	60	25	35
Australian	35	15	25	25	0	20
New Zealander	15	10	10	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	0	0	10
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	7,135	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	4,010	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	3,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	7,135	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	5,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	7,135	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	2,280	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	1,340	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	1,135	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	880	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	7,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	6,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	7,130	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	6,570	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	7,135	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	2,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	1,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	1,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	645	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	7,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	6,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	3,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	7,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	1,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	1,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	1,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	515	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	7,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	6,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	1,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	4,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	77.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	2,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	2,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	420,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	453,608	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	3,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	22.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	1,683	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	15,400	7,750	7,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	2,240	1,180	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	3,740	1,945	1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	9,420	4,625	4,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	1,295	975	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	615	395	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	680	580	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	3,130	1,575	1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	525	210	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	4,475	1,870	2,600
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	3,050	1,280	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	215	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	105	50	55
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	1,040	440	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	60	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	11,855	5,890	5,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	1,120	600	520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	2,545	1,320	1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	8,190	3,965	4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	1,100	830	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	530	350	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	570	480	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	2,610	1,295	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	420	175	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	4,060	1,660	2,395
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	2,750	1,135	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	195	60	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	90	35	60
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	970	400	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	5,980	3,120	2,855
Education	3,960	635	3,325	760	195	560
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	760	195	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	300	170	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	230	110	120
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	360	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	100	35	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	40	20	20
54. History	405	220	190	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	1,150	440	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	165	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	145	35	115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	185	90	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	150	15	135
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	455	245	205
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	1,915	660	1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	225	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	1,690	610	1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	430	215	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	225	100	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	130	85	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	295	170	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	230	165	65
25. Library science	205	15	195	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	1,845	1,620	220
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	100	55	45
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	345	265	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	415	375	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	340	315	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	550	520	25
48. Precision production	515	490	30	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	315	165	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	25	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	290	155	130
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	1,305	295	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	115	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	1,160	225	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	760	555	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	260	105	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	325	305	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	11,855	5,890	5,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	3,665	1,925	1,740
Education	2,820	440	2,385	660	170	490
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	665	170	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	250	140	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	185	80	100
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	295	105	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	90	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	20	10	15
54. History	270	150	120	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	995	400	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	125	30	90
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	170	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	135	15	115
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	400	215	180
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	1,730	595	1,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	195	45	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	1,530	555	980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	385	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	215	150	65
25. Library science	160	10	150	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	1,560	1,360	195
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	70	30	40
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	305	230	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	375	340	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	295	270	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	450	435	15
48. Precision production	325	315	15	70	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	290	155	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	265	145	120
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	1,150	260	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	95	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	1,030	205	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	595	420	180
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	235	105	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	125	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	210	195	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	5,980	3,120	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	9,420	4,630	4,790
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	8,125	4,070	4,055
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	1,365	680	680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	6,765	3,390	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	1,300	560	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	170	60	115
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	405	150	255
India	1,195	585	615	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	15	10	10
France	125	60	60	20	15	0
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	480	210	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	11,855	5,885	5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	3,665	1,925	1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	8,185	3,965	4,230
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	7,035	3,465	3,570
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	1,175	580	600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	5,855	2,890	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	1,160	495	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	150	50	100
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	360	125	230
India	905	440	465	80	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	15	0	0
France	100	50	50	15	10	10
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	450	195	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	15,400	7,750	7,650
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	12,710	6,620	6,090
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	11,955	6,205	5,750
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	755	415	340
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	2,690	1,130	1,560
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	82.5	85.4	79.6
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	77.6	80.1	75.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	5.9	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	15,400	7,750	7,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	2,140	875	1,265
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	13,260	6,875	6,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	7,850	4,195	3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	5,410	2,680	2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	43.6	43.9	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	12,705	6,620	6,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	150	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	12,560	6,540	6,020
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	11,750	6,045	5,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	810	500	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	12,710	6,620	6,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	150	85	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	12,560	6,540	6,020
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	1,665	1,015	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	2,300	655	1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	1,100	790	315
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	750	130	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	2,055	815	1,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	380	165	220
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	2,300	1,110	1,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	1,580	1,480	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	295	275	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	130	115	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	12,710	6,620	6,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	150	80	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	12,560	6,540	6,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	835	660	175
22 Utilities	215	145	70	65	45	15
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	620	525	95
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	130	105	30
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	175	145	30
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	1,185	645	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	920	705	210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	370	190	185
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	280	90	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	190	85	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	720	365	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	440	245	195
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	760	200	560
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	1,130	215	915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	155	80	75
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	730	355	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	490	225	265
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	3,320	1,630	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	11,955	6,205	5,755
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	425	195	230
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	950	740	210
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	10,575	5,270	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	10,575	5,270	5,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	10,000	4,865	5,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	355	300	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	120	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	95	50	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	11,525	6,005	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	6,895	3,680	3,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	1,160	455	700
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	205	100	105
Walked	1,540	545	995	2,310	1,030	1,280
Bicycle	210	150	60	270	190	85
Other method	575	230	345	685	550	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	11,525	6,010	5,520
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	7,740	3,925	3,815
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	2,885	1,500	1,380
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	395	180	215
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	145	105	40
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	370	300	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	11,530	6,005	5,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	435	330	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	1,205	795	415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	3,780	1,970	1,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	4,050	1,805	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	820	390	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	1,235	715	525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	13,580	7,010	6,575
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	13,420	6,930	6,490
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	13,375	6,905	6,475
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	13,210	6,850	6,355
French	185	30	155	165	55	115
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	235	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	115	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	10	10	10
Chinese languages	515	265	245	10	0	0
Cantonese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	160	80	80
English and French	260	80	180	50	30	15
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	13,580	7,010	6,570
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	12,685	6,630	6,055
English	1,025	470	555	160	55	110
French	640	305	330	490	210	275
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	235	100	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	35	55
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	19,005	9,580	9,420
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	15,355	7,770	7,585
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	3,650	1,815	1,840
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	2,190	1,070	1,115
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	1,465	745	720
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	1,260	655	605
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	140	55	90
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	1,115	600	515
External migrants	1,765	800	965	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	17,880	8,985	8,900
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	8,550	4,330	4,215
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	9,330	4,650	4,680
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	5,020	2,560	2,460
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	4,310	2,090	2,220
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	3,555	1,740	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	435	170	270
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	3,115	1,570	1,545
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	765	350	410