Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,651	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,827	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,614	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,070	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	76,852.43	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,650	40,930	41,725	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	12,280	6,365	5,910	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,030	1,830	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	4,220	2,170	2,055	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	4,200	2,175	2,030	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	54,325	27,185	27,140	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	4,555	2,375	2,180	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	5,320	2,750	2,575	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,055	2,515	2,535	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	4,785	2,370	2,420	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	4,545	2,255	2,295	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,315	2,400	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	5,215	2,560	2,655	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	6,555	3,240	3,310	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,570	3,605	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	16,045	7,370	8,670	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	5,365	2,645	2,715	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,790	1,890	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,260	1,445	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,085	925	1,155	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,210	755	1,460	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,375	520	860	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	660	200	455	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	155	30	125	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.0	20.8	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,070	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	25,485	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,935	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,350	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,205	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,070	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	11,640	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,165	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,040	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,370	34,560	35,805	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	39,135	19,550	19,590	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	31,125	15,570	15,555	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	8,010	3,980	4,035	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	31,230	15,010	16,225	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	19,610	10,980	8,630	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,405	1,080	1,320	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,185	1,900	2,285	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	5,025	1,050	3,980	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,510	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	4,780	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,510	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	15,200	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	10,615	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	8,595	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	3,630	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	3,535	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,280	8,070	8,210	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,070	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	22,655	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,300	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,355	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,990	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	11,640	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,355	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,785	40,550	41,235	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	72,760	36,395	36,365	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	200	100	100	485	195	285
English and French	8,520	3,945	4,570	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	310	110	200	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,785	40,550	41,235	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	77,880	38,630	39,250	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	3,495	1,760	1,735	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	120	65	55	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	290	95	195	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,550	1,790	1,765	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,785	40,550	41,235	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	80,630	39,970	40,660	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	71,225	35,565	35,660	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	67,565	33,735	33,835	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	3,660	1,835	1,830	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	9,405	4,410	5,000	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	1,130	505	620	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	1,115	505	615	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	45	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,055	485	570	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	850	410	445	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,275	3,900	4,375	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	150	100	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	245	150	95	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	60	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	90	30	60	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	15	5	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	10	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	65	25	35	1,440	710	735
Tamil	20	10	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	20	15	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,170	2,480	2,690	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	595	790	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	15	0	10	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,375	595	780	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	0	5	765	365	400
Croatian	245	120	130	1,155	550	610
Czech	30	15	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	550	230	320	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	75	30	40	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	30	10	20	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	60	25	35	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	450	205	245
Ukrainian	280	105	175	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	730	340	395	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	50	25	25	275	135	145
Dutch	130	55	70	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	495	230	265	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	35	15	20	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	70	35	40	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	470	250	215	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	40	25	15	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	60	35	30	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	90	45	45	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	10	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	20	15	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	990	465	525
Urdu	90	45	40	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	95	55	40	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	5	5	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,260	1,250	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,925	965	955	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	340	175	165	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	20	5	15	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	220	110	110	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	20	0	15	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	55	25	25	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	210	215	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	395	195	205	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	105	45	65	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	255	135	120	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	230	110	120
Burmese	15	5	10	170	75	95
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	15	5	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	5	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	1,910	845	1,065	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	35	20	10	335	140	190
Finnish	1,800	780	1,015	575	240	330
Hungarian	80	45	40	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,155	575	575	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	300	155	145	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	815	395	415	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	25	10	15	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,785	40,545	41,235	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	80,120	39,790	40,330	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	77,360	38,490	38,870	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	75,885	37,770	38,115	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,480	725	760	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,460	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	240	125	120	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	120	105	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	105	90	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	125	75	50	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	50	20	30	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	30	5	25	635	310	325
Tamil	5	5	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	15	10	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	645	785	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	315	130	190	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	75	25	45	295	135	160
Czech	5	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	150	65	85	1,545	745	800
Russian	20	10	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	15	0	10	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	85	35	45
Ukrainian	20	10	15	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	230	115	110	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	25	15	10	830	410	420
Gujarati	40	25	20	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	40	25	20	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	15	10	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	5	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	70	30	35	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	50	25	25	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	780	350	430	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	560	250	315	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	120	55	70	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	5	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	90	45	50	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	30	15	15	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	30	20	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	225	125	105	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	45	25	20	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	165	90	80	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	105	45	60
Burmese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	485	215	265	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	475	210	265	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,670	760	905	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	250	130	125	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,390	620	770	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,785	40,545	41,235	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	74,550	37,155	37,400	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,980	965	1,010	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,790	825	965	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	3,375	1,575	1,805	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	705	315	395	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,255	1,415	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	45	15	30	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,780	33,865	34,915	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,700	32,865	33,830	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,824	43,069	30,382	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,715	32,865	33,850	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,537	38,467	27,873	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	29,820	29,650	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,982	40,448	27,008	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,160	22,950	26,210	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,975	7,506	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,695	24,570	23,130	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,596	40,045	29,220	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,735	33,845	34,890	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,615	32,805	33,810	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,304	53,013	37,825	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,630	32,805	33,825	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,232	43,890	32,745	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,260	29,770	29,485	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,515	51,528	35,424	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,150	22,935	26,215	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,940	8,939	8,941	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,610	24,585	23,030	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,929	49,715	35,687	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,735	33,845	34,890	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,570	11,110	9,460	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,854	64,867	49,426	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	71,655	55,093	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.2	81.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.0	64.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.8	18.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,780	33,865	34,920	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,080	995	1,085	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	66,700	32,865	33,830	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	96.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,645	4,710	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,775	4,220	6,555	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	9,305	3,825	5,480	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,620	4,445	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,390	3,710	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,945	2,720	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,505	1,810	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	2,000	1,230	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,550	960	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,375	845	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,790	1,365	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,845	2,800	1,050	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,310	990	320	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,780	33,865	34,920	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,060	995	1,065	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	66,720	32,865	33,850	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,640	3,690	4,955	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,295	4,445	6,850	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	10,875	4,565	6,320	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,405	5,060	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,115	4,065	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,340	2,460	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	2,575	1,485	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,985	1,220	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,755	1,445	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,395	680	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	785	240	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,570	525	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,780	33,865	34,915	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	21,085	9,295	11,790	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	47,695	24,565	23,125	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.5	66.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,390	3,810	3,580	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	3,825	1,710	2,110	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,630	3,410	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,185	2,665	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,525	1,935	2,585	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	1,870	2,525	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,865	1,825	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,695	1,180	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	1,435	895	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	7,770	5,425	2,345	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,225	755	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,145	740	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	3,905	3,055	850	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,070	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,154	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,478	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,081	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,430	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,436	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,117	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,025	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,771	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,710	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,282	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,691	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,445	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,484	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,070	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,070	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,640	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,480	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,349	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,961	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,309	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,226	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,269	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,490	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,180	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,827	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,915	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,825	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,305	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,879	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,894	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,406	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,475	7,170	7,300	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,600	35,003	30,700	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	31,502	28,395	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,315	6,925	7,385	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,534	45,459	37,854	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,495	38,105	33,048	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,040	40,220	40,815	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,990	18,250	19,740	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	8,760	4,310	4,450	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	7,290	3,340	3,960	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	7,125	3,320	3,800	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	7,230	3,460	3,770	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	7,580	3,820	3,760	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	43,050	21,970	21,080	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	8,200	4,040	4,160	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,285	4,155	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	9,165	4,680	4,485	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	9,570	4,955	4,610	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	7,670	4,010	3,665	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,500	38,880	39,620	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	14,095	7,320	6,770	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	4,450	2,315	2,135	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	49,520	24,565	24,960	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	14,880	6,990	7,895	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,015	5,140	5,870	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,485	1,375	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,040	530	510	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	6,565	3,095	3,460	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,585	560	1,030	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.2	14.8	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.3	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	22.9	23.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.6	13.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,900	2,950	2,950	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,390	715	670	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	540	275	260	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	4,225	2,130	2,095	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	275	100	180	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,050	40,200	40,850	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	80,755	40,095	40,660	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	80,545	39,995	40,555	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	8,750	4,130	4,625	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	12,080	5,785	6,295	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	1,835	860	975	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	1,820	860	960	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	40	80	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	25	75	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,720	825	890	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,365	675	695	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	360	155	200	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,250	4,925	5,330	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	180	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	390	215	175	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	70	20	45	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	95	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	35	20	15	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	55	35	15	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	100	45	60	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	65	30	30	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	25	0	20	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	15	10	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,735	3,330	3,405	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	700	860	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	15	10	15	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,545	695	850	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	275	140	140	1,710	790	920
Czech	45	20	30	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	700	335	365	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	95	40	50	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	75	30	45	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	245	140	105
Slovak	70	25	45	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	565	285	280
Ukrainian	305	100	200	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	920	435	485	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	10	10	1,150	570	580
Danish	85	40	45	300	140	160
Dutch	130	70	60	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	645	305	345	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	0	15	180	95	85
Swedish	50	15	40	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	130	75	55	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	735	410	325	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	605	330	270	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	130	80	50	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	70	40	35	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	210	115	95	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	20	10	10	825	450	370
Nepali	40	25	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	185	85	90	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	140	85	55	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	15	15	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	130	75	50	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,735	1,750	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	2,535	1,295	1,240	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	410	210	200	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	10	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	590	265	330	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	50	55
Japanese	30	10	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	90	45	45	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	110	75	30	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	15	15	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	75	25	50	700	270	430
American Sign Language	45	10	35	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	210	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	335	155	175	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	60	25	35	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	245	125	120	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	245	110	135
Burmese	25	10	15	190	85	105
Karenic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	25	10	15	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	2,150	915	1,240	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	40	15	25	525	235	285
Finnish	1,990	835	1,150	700	300	405
Hungarian	120	60	60	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,050	40,200	40,850	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,195	39,280	39,915	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,935	7,765	7,165	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,265	31,515	32,750	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,850	920	935	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,045	40,195	40,850	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,045	36,225	36,825	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,615	3,750	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	4,930	2,385	2,545	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	560	270	285	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	575	290	280	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	840	435	400	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	385	200	180	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	455	235	220	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	470	235	235	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	635	360	275	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,615	3,745	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,210	625	585	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,540	795	745	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,955	940	1,005	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	2,420	1,155	1,270	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	240	100	140	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,620	3,745	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	830	350	485	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	40	20	20	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	15	15	0	985	450	535
Guyana	15	10	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	10	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	25	10	15	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	40	10	30	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	235	355	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	25	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	5,110	2,515	2,595	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	585	315	270
Croatia	165	100	70	930	415	515
France	45	35	15	720	340	380
Germany	400	190	205	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	50	25	25	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	60	45	20	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	785	370	415
Italy	1,435	765	675	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	115	60	60	1,355	650	700
Poland	390	190	200	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	230	130	110	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	15	0	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	40	20	25	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	45	10	35	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	365	425	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,220	545	675	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	215	140	75	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	10	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	20	10	10	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	25	20	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	55	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,140	565	575	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	20	15	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	90	55	35	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	170	100	70	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	45	25	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	15	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	25	20	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	110	50	55	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	135	50	85	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	50	20	30	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	235	235	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	65	25	40	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	10	10	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	45	20	25	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	40	25	15	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	500	280	220
Asia	300	145	160	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	10	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	990	385	610
India	55	30	20	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	40	30	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	30	15	20	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	50	25	25	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	10	0	15	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,045	40,200	40,850	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,240	4,120	4,120	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,570	6,935	7,635	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,240	29,150	29,090	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,550	1,285	1,265	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,145	610	540	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	320	115	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	285	425	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	865	355	510	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	330	210	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,045	40,200	40,850	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,180	6,655	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,605	6,070	6,530	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,130	4,930	5,195	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,455	1,135	1,320	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,215	34,025	34,195	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,050	40,200	40,850	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,470	4,545	4,925	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,575	35,655	35,925	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,045	40,200	40,845	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,680	2,785	2,890	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,660	2,770	2,890	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,415	2,660	2,750	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	225	105	120	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,555	3,585	3,975	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,345	3,475	3,865	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,535	2,775	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	930	1,075	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	110	105	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,810	33,825	33,985	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,045	40,200	40,850	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,070	1,615	1,450	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	430	360	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	435	220	215	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	460	270	195	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	175	60	110	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	175	90	90	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	335	190	145	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	75	100	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	45	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	110	65	45	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	115	75	45	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	15	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,980	38,585	39,395	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,045	40,200	40,850	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	13,235	6,375	6,865	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,940	5,315	5,630	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	75	35	40	165	100	70
Métis	2,455	1,160	1,300	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	19,780	9,870	9,910	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	65	30	30	445	190	255
American	845	370	480	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	19,070	9,550	9,520	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	70	35	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	30	15	20	55	20	35
Québécois	45	20	25	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	64,660	31,940	32,720	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	36,050	17,660	18,395	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	15
English	20,640	10,050	10,585	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	14,135	6,805	7,335	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	15	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	15,955	7,675	8,280	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,455	760	700	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	740	705	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	15,475	7,585	7,895	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	15,470	7,585	7,890	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,525	5,695	5,835	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	615	335	275	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	250	135	110	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,635	1,290	1,345	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	40	15	20	115	60	55
Frisian	15	10	0	30	25	0
German	8,385	4,115	4,270	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	400	160	240	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,570	7,400	8,170	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,015	535	485	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	10,100	4,885	5,220	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	680	320	360	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,145	1,025	1,125	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	3,620	1,540	2,080	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	145	100	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,855	7,350	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	50	20	35	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	45	10	35	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	205	130	75	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	70	100	1,005	495	505
Estonian	255	110	145	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	585	270	315	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	110	45	65	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	135	60	75	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	5,000	2,525	2,475	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	340	135	205	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	845	405	440	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	950	410	540	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	8,360	4,025	4,335	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	12,620	6,420	6,200	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	10	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	10	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Croatian	950	465	480	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	495	240	250	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	9,900	5,015	4,885	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	20	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	30	15	15	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	775	440	335	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	145	75	70	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	25	15	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	300	140	160	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	310	150	160	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	110	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	345	155	195	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	15	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	135	50	85	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	75	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	235	145	95	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	35	35	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	10	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	20	10	10	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	340	150	190
Jamaican	125	75	50	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	195	250	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	35	15	20	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	60	15	45	1,285	595	690
Chilean	40	10	30	1,035	490	550
Colombian	60	30	30	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	25	20	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	10	10	10	450	240	210
Honduran	20	10	10	160	85	75
Maya	10	0	10	80	40	35
Mexican	115	65	55	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	15	10	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	15	0	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	1,185	605	575
African origins	560	350	210	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	155	110	45	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	155	70	80
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	30	25	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	225	140	85
North African origins	105	65	30	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	15	15	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	10	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	25	10	15	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	35	20	15	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	65	45	25	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	15	0	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	10	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	15	0	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	20	15	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	235	135	100	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	115	95	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,655	1,350	1,305	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	735	385	345	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	30	25	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	85	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10	10	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	10	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	125	70	55	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	15	10	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	10	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	205	105	105	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	70	35	35	105	70	35
Syrian	15	10	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	45	15	25	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	760	400	360	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	90	55	30	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	220	230	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	0	10	490	245	245
Gujarati	10	10	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	35	30	10	200	95	100
Pakistani	75	45	25	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	25	15	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	40	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	575	625	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	10	10	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	530	260	265	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	205	75	120	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	45	25	20	995	480	515
Japanese	180	105	80	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	115	70	45	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	10	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	65	35	30	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	100	30	65	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	105	35	65	1,040	560	485
Australian	40	10	25	650	370	275
New Zealander	55	30	25	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,025	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	25,790	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	9,650	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	590	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,030	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	34,760	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,030	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	3,930	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,190	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,915	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,025	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,225	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,285	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	5,100	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,180	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,025	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,030	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	34,985	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,030	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	12,725	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,925	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,215	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,285	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	920	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	910	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,025	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,030	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,000	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,025	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,455	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,070	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,025	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,110	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,820	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,120	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,450	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,670	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,985	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,525	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,055	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,631	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,735	33,845	34,890	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,295	7,210	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,805	8,000	8,800	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,430	18,550	18,880	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,975	1,270	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,955	800	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	3,020	470	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	7,025	9,135	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	625	740	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,655	5,920	7,735	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,000	5,690	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	360	570	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	265	200	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,025	955	1,070	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	340	205	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,925	21,660	22,270	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,825	3,155	2,675	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,310	5,105	5,205	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,400	14,390	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,040	3,230	805	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,725	1,225	500	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,000	310	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,355	5,335	7,020	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	405	455	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,525	4,420	6,105	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,990	4,385	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	250	450	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	170	170	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,690	750	945	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	265	160	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,735	33,845	34,890	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,305	15,295	16,010	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,190	745	2,440	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,190	750	2,440	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	510	430	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	690	325	365	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,540	665	875	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	460	170	295	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	300	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	40	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	290	200	95	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	1,145	2,545	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	75	75	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	120	830	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	395	140	260	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	735	205	535	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,235	580	650	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,365	2,145	4,220	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	220	1,020	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,930	3,185	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	755	605	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	325	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	120	130	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	405	340	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	330	165	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	155	20	130	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,570	530	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	75	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,110	970	145	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,760	190	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,810	20	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,585	50	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,380	1,325	60	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	750	280	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	130	75	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	615	205	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	6,810	1,350	5,460	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	280	305	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	995	5,105	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,510	1,160	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	255	915	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	680	505	175	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	745	70	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,925	21,655	22,270	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,135	8,255	7,880	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,300	525	1,775	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,300	520	1,775	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	340	310	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	110	60	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	480	230	250	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,065	440	625	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	305	100	205	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	115	225	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	1,510	975	530
54. History	205	130	75	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	850	2,070	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	65	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	60	45	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	110	690	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	360	110	250	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	100	735	145	590
42. Psychology	555	150	405	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	915	400	515	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	4,985	1,640	3,350	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,055	170	885	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,925	1,470	2,455	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	570	460	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	250	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	90	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	330	230	95	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	330	260	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	270	145	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	105	10	95	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,385	5,970	415	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	170	100	70	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	820	710	110	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,285	135	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,195	15	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,795	40	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	930	890	40	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	560	235	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	475	170	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,030	1,015	4,015	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	195	240	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,495	770	3,725	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	1,155	880	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	855	185	670	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	510	360	150	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	605	55	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,735	33,845	34,890	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,295	16,010	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,430	18,545	18,880	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	35,120	17,350	17,775	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,185	16,525	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,165	1,245	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,310	1,200	1,105	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	380	360	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	70	25	50	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	150	65	85	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	160	150	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	20	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	25	15	10	620	335	280
Other	955	515	440	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,925	21,655	22,265	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,135	8,260	7,880	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,790	13,400	14,390	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,685	13,700	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	24,605	11,840	12,765	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	845	930	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,400	710	690	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	200	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	55	15	35	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	125	60	65	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	40	20	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	25	10	10	510	270	245
Other	625	330	295	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,735	33,845	34,890	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	41,130	21,140	19,990	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	37,650	18,980	18,665	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,480	2,160	1,320	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	27,600	12,705	14,900	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	59.8	62.5	57.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.8	56.1	53.5	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.2	6.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,735	33,845	34,890	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,915	11,265	13,645	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	43,825	22,580	21,245	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,930	11,350	9,580	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,890	11,230	11,665	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.1	42.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,130	21,145	19,990	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	245	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,700	19,740	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	37,110	18,595	18,520	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,330	2,105	1,225	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,130	21,140	19,990	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	250	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,705	19,745	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	3,530	2,080	1,450	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,425	1,395	4,025	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,480	2,075	405	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,805	815	2,995	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,220	1,895	4,325	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	380	505	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	9,195	3,760	5,430	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,655	6,290	360	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,180	140	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	830	90	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,135	21,140	19,990	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	440	250	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,440	20,700	19,745	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	680	170	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,260	110	785	565	220
22 Utilities	470	395	75	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	3,005	2,685	320	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,690	310	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	850	670	185	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,210	2,490	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,615	430	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	755	475	280	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	885	300	590	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	225	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,125	880	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	660	475	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,080	1,265	2,815	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,995	1,335	5,660	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	295	435	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,130	1,885	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	810	825	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,415	1,825	1,585	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,650	18,980	18,665	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,400	640	765	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,070	3,015	1,055	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	32,110	15,280	16,825	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,110	15,280	16,825	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,470	12,070	14,400	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,710	2,550	2,160	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	510	215	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	200	150	55	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,180	18,295	17,880	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,885	15,250	14,635	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	975	1,130	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,155	520	640	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,090	920	1,170	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	365	250	115	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	575	390	190	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,175	18,295	17,880	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,570	9,545	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	13,495	7,215	6,280	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,965	1,335	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	760	410	355	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,130	370	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,175	18,300	17,880	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,795	1,380	415	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,345	2,665	1,680	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,305	5,215	4,085	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,865	4,125	6,740	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,535	2,445	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,895	3,375	2,515	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,005	23,120	21,875	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	44,720	23,010	21,710	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	44,655	22,980	21,675	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	44,145	22,775	21,375	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	500	200	300	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	65	25	40	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	285	120	165	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	170	65	100	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	115	50	65	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,000	23,125	21,880	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	42,855	22,160	20,690	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	345	125	225	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	1,315	635	685	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	460	205	255	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	170	60	110	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	30	0	25	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,335	39,875	40,460	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	71,045	35,345	35,700	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	9,290	4,530	4,760	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	6,135	2,975	3,160	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,160	1,560	1,600	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,925	1,445	1,480	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,160	1,220	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	545	290	260	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	230	115	120	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,280	38,980	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	53,270	26,440	26,830	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	23,995	11,840	12,150	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	15,200	7,405	7,795	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	8,795	4,435	4,360	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	7,775	3,925	3,850	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	6,320	3,115	3,210	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	815	640	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,015	510	510	52,880	24,360	28,525