Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,651	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,827	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,614	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,070	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	76,852.43	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,650	40,930	41,725	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	12,280	6,365	5,910	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,030	1,830	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	4,220	2,170	2,055	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	4,200	2,175	2,030	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	54,325	27,185	27,140	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	4,555	2,375	2,180	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	5,320	2,750	2,575	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	5,055	2,515	2,535	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	4,785	2,370	2,420	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	4,545	2,255	2,295	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,315	2,400	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	5,215	2,560	2,655	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	6,555	3,240	3,310	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,570	3,605	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	85	40	40
65 years and over	16,045	7,370	8,670	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	5,365	2,645	2,715	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,790	1,890	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,260	1,445	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	2,085	925	1,155	20	10	10
85 years and over	2,210	755	1,460	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,375	520	860	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	660	200	455	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	155	30	125	5	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.0	20.8	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.1	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.0	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,070	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	25,485	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,350	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,205	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,070	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	11,640	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	4,165	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,040	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,370	34,560	35,805	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	39,135	19,550	19,590	700	350	350
Married	31,125	15,570	15,555	615	305	305
Living common law	8,010	3,980	4,035	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	31,230	15,010	16,225	340	175	165
Never married	19,610	10,980	8,630	240	135	105
Separated	2,405	1,080	1,320	20	10	10
Divorced	4,185	1,900	2,285	40	25	15
Widowed	5,025	1,050	3,980	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,510	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	4,780	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,510	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	15,200	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	10,615	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	8,595	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	3,630	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	3,535	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,280	8,070	8,210	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,070	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	22,655	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,300	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,355	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,990	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	11,640	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,355	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,785	40,550	41,235	1,260	645	610
English only	72,760	36,395	36,365	635	320	320
French only	200	100	100	5	0	5
English and French	8,520	3,945	4,570	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	310	110	200	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,785	40,550	41,235	1,260	645	615
English	77,880	38,630	39,250	795	385	410
French	3,495	1,760	1,735	455	255	200
English and French	120	65	55	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	290	95	195	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,550	1,790	1,765	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.3	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,785	40,550	41,235	1,260	650	615
Single responses	80,630	39,970	40,660	1,235	635	600
Official languages	71,225	35,565	35,660	1,035	535	505
English	67,565	33,735	33,835	580	275	310
French	3,660	1,835	1,830	455	255	200
Non-official languages	9,405	4,410	5,000	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	1,130	505	620	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,115	505	615	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,055	485	570	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	850	410	445	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,275	3,900	4,375	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	150	100	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	150	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,170	2,480	2,690	185	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	595	790	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	595	780	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	550	230	320	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	40	10	5	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	105	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	340	395	170	90	85
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	130	55	70	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	230	265	170	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	470	250	215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,260	1,250	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,925	965	955	0	0	0
Portuguese	340	175	165	5	0	0
Romanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Spanish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	210	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	395	195	205	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	135	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,910	845	1,065	0	0	5
Estonian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,800	780	1,015	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	575	25	15	10
English and French	300	155	145	20	10	10
English and non-official language	815	395	415	5	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,785	40,545	41,235	1,260	650	610
Single responses	80,120	39,790	40,330	1,240	640	600
Official languages	77,360	38,490	38,870	1,110	570	540
English	75,885	37,770	38,115	825	425	400
French	1,480	725	760	280	140	145
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,460	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	120	105	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	105	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	5	25	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	645	785	125	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	130	190	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	85	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	120	65	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	230	115	110	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	350	430	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	250	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	215	265	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	475	210	265	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,670	760	905	25	10	15
English and French	250	130	125	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,390	620	770	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,785	40,545	41,235	1,260	650	615
None	74,550	37,155	37,400	780	400	375
English	1,980	965	1,010	260	130	130
French	1,790	825	965	180	95	85
Non-official language	3,375	1,575	1,805	40	15	20
Aboriginal	705	315	395	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,255	1,415	40	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,780	33,865	34,915	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,700	32,865	33,830	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,824	43,069	30,382	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,715	32,865	33,850	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,537	38,467	27,873	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	29,820	29,650	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,982	40,448	27,008	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,160	22,950	26,210	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,975	7,506	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,695	24,570	23,130	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,596	40,045	29,220	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,735	33,845	34,890	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,615	32,805	33,810	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,304	53,013	37,825	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,630	32,805	33,825	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,232	43,890	32,745	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,260	29,770	29,485	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,515	51,528	35,424	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,150	22,935	26,215	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,940	8,939	8,941	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,610	24,585	23,030	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,929	49,715	35,687	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,735	33,845	34,890	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,570	11,110	9,460	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,854	64,867	49,426	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	71,655	55,093	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.2	81.9	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.0	64.6	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.8	18.1	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,780	33,865	34,920	975	500	475
Without total income	2,080	995	1,085	45	15	25
With total income	66,700	32,865	33,830	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	96.9	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,645	4,710	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	10,775	4,220	6,555	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	9,305	3,825	5,480	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,620	4,445	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,390	3,710	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,945	2,720	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,505	1,810	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	2,000	1,230	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,550	960	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,375	845	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,790	1,365	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	3,845	2,800	1,050	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	1,310	990	320	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,780	33,865	34,920	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	2,060	995	1,065	45	20	25
With after-tax income	66,720	32,865	33,850	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,640	3,690	4,955	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	11,295	4,445	6,850	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	10,875	4,565	6,320	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,405	5,060	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,115	4,065	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,340	2,460	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	2,575	1,485	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,985	1,220	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,755	1,445	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,395	680	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	785	240	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,570	525	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,780	33,865	34,915	975	500	475
Without employment income	21,085	9,295	11,790	205	75	130
With employment income	47,695	24,565	23,125	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.5	66.2	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,390	3,810	3,580	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	3,825	1,710	2,110	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,630	3,410	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,185	2,665	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	4,525	1,935	2,585	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	1,870	2,525	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,865	1,825	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,695	1,180	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	1,435	895	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	7,770	5,425	2,345	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,225	755	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,145	740	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,905	3,055	850	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,070	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,154	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,478	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,081	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,430	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,436	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,117	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,025	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,771	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,710	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,282	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,691	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,445	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,484	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,070	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,070	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,640	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,480	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,349	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,961	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,309	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,226	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,269	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,490	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,180	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,827	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,915	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,825	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,305	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,879	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,894	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,406	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,475	7,170	7,300	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,600	35,003	30,700	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	31,502	28,395	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,315	6,925	7,385	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,534	45,459	37,854	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,495	38,105	33,048	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,040	40,220	40,815	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,990	18,250	19,740	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	8,760	4,310	4,450	75	40	35
In the second decile	7,290	3,340	3,960	110	50	60
In the third decile	7,125	3,320	3,800	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	7,230	3,460	3,770	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	7,580	3,820	3,760	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	43,050	21,970	21,080	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	8,200	4,040	4,160	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,285	4,155	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	9,165	4,680	4,485	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	9,570	4,955	4,610	115	60	55
In the top decile	7,670	4,010	3,665	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,500	38,880	39,620	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	14,095	7,320	6,770	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	4,450	2,315	2,135	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	49,520	24,565	24,960	755	385	375
65 years and over	14,880	6,990	7,895	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,015	5,140	5,870	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,485	1,375	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,040	530	510	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	6,565	3,095	3,460	70	35	35
65 years and over	1,585	560	1,030	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.2	14.8	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.3	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	22.9	23.9	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.6	13.9	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.0	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,900	2,950	2,950	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	1,390	715	670	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	540	275	260	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,225	2,130	2,095	30	20	15
65 years and over	275	100	180	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.2	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.4	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.3	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,050	40,200	40,850	1,160	585	580
Official languages	80,755	40,095	40,660	1,145	570	575
English	80,545	39,995	40,555	1,125	555	570
French	8,750	4,130	4,625	625	290	330
Non-official languages	12,080	5,785	6,295	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	1,835	860	975	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,820	860	960	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	25	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,720	825	890	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,365	675	695	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	360	155	200	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,250	4,925	5,330	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,735	3,330	3,405	115	75	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	700	860	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,545	695	850	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	700	335	365	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	50	15	10	10
Serbian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	100	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	435	485	105	70	35
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	40	45	0	10	0
Dutch	130	70	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	305	345	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	130	75	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	735	410	325	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	605	330	270	0	0	0
Bengali	130	80	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	85	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	75	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,735	1,750	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,535	1,295	1,240	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	210	200	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	590	265	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	75	30	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,150	915	1,240	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	1,990	835	1,150	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	60	60	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,050	40,200	40,850	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,195	39,280	39,915	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,935	7,765	7,165	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,265	31,515	32,750	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,850	920	935	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,045	40,195	40,850	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,045	36,225	36,825	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,615	3,750	110	60	55
Before 1981	4,930	2,385	2,545	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	560	270	285	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	575	290	280	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	840	435	400	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	385	200	180	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	455	235	220	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	470	235	235	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	635	360	275	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,615	3,745	110	55	50
Under 5 years	1,210	625	585	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	1,540	795	745	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	1,955	940	1,005	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,420	1,155	1,270	45	20	25
45 years and over	240	100	140	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,620	3,745	115	60	55
Americas	830	350	485	15	10	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	235	355	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	25	10	0	10
Europe	5,110	2,515	2,595	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	165	100	70	0	0	0
France	45	35	15	0	0	0
Germany	400	190	205	30	20	15
Greece	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	60	45	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	1,435	765	675	0	0	0
Netherlands	115	60	60	0	10	0
Poland	390	190	200	0	0	0
Portugal	230	130	110	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	365	425	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,220	545	675	10	10	0
Africa	215	140	75	10	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	55	10	10	0
Asia	1,140	565	575	35	15	25
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	55	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	170	100	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	45	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Philippines	135	50	85	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	235	235	10	10	0
Americas	65	25	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	300	145	160	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	30	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,045	40,200	40,850	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,240	4,120	4,120	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,570	6,935	7,635	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,240	29,150	29,090	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,550	1,285	1,265	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,145	610	540	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	320	115	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	285	425	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	865	355	510	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	330	210	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,045	40,200	40,850	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,180	6,655	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,605	6,070	6,530	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,130	4,930	5,195	30	25	10
Métis	2,455	1,135	1,320	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,215	34,025	34,195	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,050	40,200	40,850	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,470	4,545	4,925	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,575	35,655	35,925	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,045	40,200	40,845	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,680	2,785	2,890	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,660	2,770	2,890	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,415	2,660	2,750	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	225	105	120	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,555	3,585	3,975	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,345	3,475	3,865	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,535	2,775	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	930	1,075	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	110	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,810	33,825	33,985	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,045	40,200	40,850	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,070	1,615	1,450	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	430	360	0	0	0
Chinese	435	220	215	0	0	0
Black	460	270	195	40	20	15
Filipino	175	60	110	0	0	0
Latin American	175	90	90	0	0	0
Arab	335	190	145	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	75	100	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	45	0	0	0
Korean	110	65	45	0	0	0
Japanese	115	75	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,980	38,585	39,395	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,045	40,200	40,850	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	13,235	6,375	6,865	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,940	5,315	5,630	80	40	35
Inuit	75	35	40	30	15	15
Métis	2,455	1,160	1,300	125	25	100
Other North American origins	19,780	9,870	9,910	340	170	165
Acadian	65	30	30	0	0	0
American	845	370	480	10	0	10
Canadian	19,070	9,550	9,520	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	70	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,660	31,940	32,720	965	485	485
British Isles origins	36,050	17,660	18,395	315	165	150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,640	10,050	10,585	155	70	80
Irish	14,135	6,805	7,335	110	55	55
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,955	7,675	8,280	150	80	65
Welsh	1,455	760	700	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	740	705	15	0	15
French origins	15,475	7,585	7,895	540	235	300
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,470	7,585	7,890	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,525	5,695	5,835	345	180	165
Austrian	615	335	275	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	135	110	25	0	25
Dutch	2,635	1,290	1,345	80	35	40
Flemish	40	15	20	0	10	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	8,385	4,115	4,270	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	160	240	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,570	7,400	8,170	20	0	15
Danish	1,015	535	485	15	0	15
Finnish	10,100	4,885	5,220	0	0	0
Icelandic	680	320	360	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,145	1,025	1,125	0	0	0
Swedish	3,620	1,540	2,080	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	145	100	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,855	7,350	180	70	115
Bulgarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	205	130	75	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	70	100	0	0	10
Estonian	255	110	145	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	270	315	0	0	0
Latvian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,000	2,525	2,475	40	10	25
Romanian	340	135	205	0	0	0
Russian	845	405	440	50	10	40
Slovak	950	410	540	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,360	4,025	4,335	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,620	6,420	6,200	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	950	465	480	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	240	250	0	0	0
Italian	9,900	5,015	4,885	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	440	335	0	0	0
Serbian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	310	150	160	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	155	195	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	50	85	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	235	145	95	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	75	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	195	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chilean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	560	350	210	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	155	110	45	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	65	30	25	20	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	235	135	100	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	115	95	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,655	1,350	1,305	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	735	385	345	25	10	15
Afghan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	85	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	105	105	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	25	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	760	400	360	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	90	55	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	575	625	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	530	260	265	0	0	10
Filipino	205	75	120	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	180	105	80	0	0	0
Karen	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	115	70	45	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	35	65	0	0	0
Australian	40	10	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,025	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	25,790	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	9,650	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,030	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	34,760	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,030	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,930	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,190	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,915	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,025	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,225	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	6,285	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	5,100	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,180	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,025	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,030	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	34,985	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,030	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	12,725	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,925	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,215	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,285	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	920	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	910	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,025	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,030	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,000	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,025	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,455	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,070	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,025	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,110	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,820	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,120	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,450	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,670	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,985	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,525	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.2	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,055	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,631	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,735	33,845	34,890	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,295	7,210	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,805	8,000	8,800	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,430	18,550	18,880	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,975	1,270	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,955	800	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	3,020	470	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	7,025	9,135	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	625	740	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,655	5,920	7,735	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,000	5,690	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	360	570	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	265	200	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,025	955	1,070	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	340	205	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,925	21,660	22,270	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,825	3,155	2,675	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,310	5,105	5,205	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,400	14,390	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,040	3,230	805	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,725	1,225	500	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,000	310	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,355	5,335	7,020	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	405	455	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,525	4,420	6,105	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,990	4,385	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	250	450	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	170	170	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,690	750	945	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	265	160	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,735	33,845	34,890	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,305	15,295	16,010	540	265	280
Education	3,190	745	2,440	30	10	25
13. Education	3,190	750	2,440	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	510	430	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	690	325	365	10	0	10
Humanities	1,540	665	875	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	170	295	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	300	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	0	0	0
54. History	290	200	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	1,145	2,545	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	75	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	120	830	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	395	140	260	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	0	0	0
42. Psychology	735	205	535	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,235	580	650	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	6,365	2,145	4,220	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	220	1,020	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,930	3,185	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	755	605	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	325	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	120	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	405	340	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	330	165	10	0	10
25. Library science	155	20	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,570	530	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,110	970	145	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,760	190	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,810	20	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,585	50	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,380	1,325	60	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	750	280	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	130	75	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	615	205	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,810	1,350	5,460	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	280	305	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	995	5,105	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,510	1,160	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	255	915	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	680	505	175	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	745	70	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,925	21,655	22,270	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,135	8,255	7,880	330	165	160
Education	2,300	525	1,775	30	0	20
13. Education	2,300	520	1,775	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	340	310	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	110	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	480	230	250	0	0	10
Humanities	1,065	440	625	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	305	100	205	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	115	225	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	0	0	0
54. History	205	130	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	850	2,070	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	110	690	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	360	110	250	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	555	150	405	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	915	400	515	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,985	1,640	3,350	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,055	170	885	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,925	1,470	2,455	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	570	460	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	250	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	230	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	330	260	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	270	145	10	0	0
25. Library science	105	10	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,385	5,970	415	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	170	100	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	820	710	110	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,285	135	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,195	15	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,795	40	20	15	0
48. Precision production	930	890	40	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	560	235	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	475	170	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,030	1,015	4,015	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	195	240	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,495	770	3,725	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	1,155	880	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	855	185	670	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	360	150	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	605	55	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,735	33,845	34,890	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,295	16,010	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,430	18,545	18,880	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	35,120	17,350	17,775	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,185	16,525	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,165	1,245	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,310	1,200	1,105	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	380	360	0	0	0
Philippines	70	25	50	0	0	0
India	150	65	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	160	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	20	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other	955	515	440	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,925	21,655	22,265	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,135	8,260	7,880	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,790	13,400	14,390	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,685	13,700	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,605	11,840	12,765	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	845	930	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,400	710	690	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	200	0	0	0
Philippines	55	15	35	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	40	20	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other	625	330	295	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,735	33,845	34,890	965	475	490
In the labour force	41,130	21,140	19,990	650	365	280
Employed	37,650	18,980	18,665	635	365	275
Unemployed	3,480	2,160	1,320	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	27,600	12,705	14,900	310	105	205
Participation rate	59.8	62.5	57.3	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	54.8	56.1	53.5	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.2	6.6	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,735	33,845	34,890	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,915	11,265	13,645	255	85	165
Worked	43,825	22,580	21,245	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,930	11,350	9,580	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,890	11,230	11,665	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.1	42.2	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,130	21,145	19,990	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	245	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,700	19,740	650	370	285
Employee	37,110	18,595	18,520	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,330	2,105	1,225	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,130	21,140	19,990	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	250	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,705	19,745	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	3,530	2,080	1,450	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,425	1,395	4,025	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,480	2,075	405	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,805	815	2,995	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,220	1,895	4,325	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	380	505	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,195	3,760	5,430	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,655	6,290	360	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,180	140	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	830	90	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,135	21,140	19,990	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	440	250	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,440	20,700	19,745	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	680	170	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,260	110	0	0	0
22 Utilities	470	395	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,005	2,685	320	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,690	310	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	850	670	185	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,210	2,490	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,615	430	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	755	475	280	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	885	300	590	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	225	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,125	880	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	660	475	25	25	0
61 Educational services	4,080	1,265	2,815	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	6,995	1,335	5,660	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	295	435	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,130	1,885	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	810	825	20	10	10
91 Public administration	3,415	1,825	1,585	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,650	18,980	18,665	640	365	275
Worked at home	1,400	640	765	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,070	3,015	1,055	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	32,110	15,280	16,825	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,110	15,280	16,825	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,470	12,070	14,400	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,710	2,550	2,160	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	510	215	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	200	150	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,180	18,295	17,880	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,885	15,250	14,635	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	975	1,130	25	10	10
Public transit	1,155	520	640	10	0	0
Walked	2,090	920	1,170	45	20	20
Bicycle	365	250	115	0	0	0
Other method	575	390	190	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,175	18,295	17,880	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,570	9,545	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	13,495	7,215	6,280	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,965	1,335	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	760	410	355	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,130	370	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,175	18,300	17,880	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,795	1,380	415	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,345	2,665	1,680	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,305	5,215	4,085	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,865	4,125	6,740	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,535	2,445	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,895	3,375	2,515	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,005	23,120	21,875	740	400	340
Single responses	44,720	23,010	21,710	680	365	315
Official languages	44,655	22,980	21,675	675	365	315
English	44,145	22,775	21,375	575	330	250
French	500	200	300	100	40	65
Non-official languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	120	165	60	30	25
English and French	170	65	100	45	25	25
English and non-official language	115	50	65	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,000	23,125	21,880	740	400	340
None	42,855	22,160	20,690	585	315	265
English	345	125	225	70	30	35
French	1,315	635	685	80	55	25
Non-official language	460	205	255	10	0	10
Aboriginal	170	60	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,335	39,875	40,460	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	71,045	35,345	35,700	1,005	495	510
Movers	9,290	4,530	4,760	150	80	70
Non-migrants	6,135	2,975	3,160	45	25	25
Migrants	3,160	1,560	1,600	100	60	45
Internal migrants	2,925	1,445	1,480	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,160	1,220	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	545	290	260	0	0	0
External migrants	230	115	120	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,280	38,980	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	53,270	26,440	26,830	770	380	390
Movers	23,995	11,840	12,150	320	155	160
Non-migrants	15,200	7,405	7,795	100	55	45
Migrants	8,795	4,435	4,360	215	100	120
Internal migrants	7,775	3,925	3,850	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	6,320	3,115	3,210	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	815	640	0	0	0
External migrants	1,015	510	510	25	20	0