Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,257	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,104	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,486	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,754	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	248,070.73	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,260	41,610	41,655	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,550	7,295	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,985	2,520	2,470	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,590	2,535	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,740	2,445	2,295	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	54,655	27,605	27,055	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,680	2,420	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,590	2,360	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,660	2,550	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,925	2,435	2,495	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,835	2,365	2,475	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,335	2,625	2,710	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,720	3,345	3,380	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,825	3,495	3,325	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,965	2,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,755	6,450	7,300	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,440	2,350	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,325	1,630	1,690	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,085	1,295	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,760	775	980	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,500	515	985	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	975	360	615	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	425	135	290	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.1	17.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,750	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	24,960	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,440	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	910	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,235	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,755	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,410	34,055	34,355	x	x	x
Married or living common law	40,795	20,410	20,390	x	x	x
Married	30,740	15,410	15,330	x	x	x
Living common law	10,055	5,000	5,060	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	27,615	13,645	13,965	x	x	x
Never married	17,195	9,820	7,380	x	x	x
Separated	2,370	1,120	1,255	x	x	x
Divorced	3,520	1,685	1,835	x	x	x
Widowed	4,525	1,025	3,500	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,315	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,975	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	20,085	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	15,055	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,085	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,860	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,225	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,715	6,935	6,780	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,750	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,050	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,585	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,095	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,460	41,240	41,220	x	x	x
English only	47,035	24,270	22,770	x	x	x
French only	1,465	675	795	x	x	x
English and French	33,700	16,175	17,520	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	265	125	135	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,465	41,245	41,220	x	x	x
English	58,435	29,520	28,915	x	x	x
French	23,385	11,410	11,980	x	x	x
English and French	395	200	195	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,580	11,505	12,075	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.6	27.9	29.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,465	41,240	41,220	x	x	x
Single responses	80,435	40,260	40,175	x	x	x
Official languages	73,855	37,015	36,840	x	x	x
English	50,260	25,500	24,760	x	x	x
French	23,595	11,510	12,085	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,915	1,870	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,780	1,910	1,865	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,670	1,845	1,820	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	40	20	20	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	155	55	100	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	3,460	1,770	1,690	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	65	45	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	75	50	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,795	1,330	1,460	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	170	50	125	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	40	105	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,955	945	1,010	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	460	205	255	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	440	190	255	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	150	65	90	x	x	x
Russian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	760	380	375	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	105	60	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	600	290	310	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	70	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	30	30	x	x	x
Hindi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	295	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	395	190	205	x	x	x
Portuguese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Romanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	90	40	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	50	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	45	25	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	270	135	140	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Finnish	230	105	125	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,025	985	1,045	x	x	x
English and French	1,410	695	715	x	x	x
English and non-official language	580	265	310	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,460	41,240	41,220	x	x	x
Single responses	80,025	40,085	39,940	x	x	x
Official languages	77,145	38,655	38,490	x	x	x
English	63,895	32,400	31,490	x	x	x
French	13,255	6,250	7,000	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,875	1,435	1,440	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,900	990	910	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,900	990	910	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,880	975	900	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,825	955	865	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	440	535	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	685	305	380	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	365	170	190	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	335	155	180	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	90	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	80	25	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	30	15	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,440	1,155	1,280	x	x	x
English and French	1,640	800	840	x	x	x
English and non-official language	765	340	425	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,460	41,245	41,220	x	x	x
None	62,395	31,655	30,735	x	x	x
English	8,295	3,950	4,340	x	x	x
French	9,210	4,420	4,790	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,465	1,165	1,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,575	765	815	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	895	400	495	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,280	33,545	33,740	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,690	32,400	32,290	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	43,611	26,725	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,705	32,405	32,300	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	38,856	25,028	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,775	28,655	27,120	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,882	44,486	24,596	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	21,245	25,365	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,859	8,126	7,669	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	25,005	21,960	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,678	46,552	26,893	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,385	33,580	33,810	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,780	32,440	32,345	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	54,117	34,729	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,800	32,440	32,360	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,407	44,237	30,561	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,750	28,680	27,075	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	54,480	32,819	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,945	21,360	25,585	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	9,043	9,171	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,030	25,080	21,950	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,461	53,948	33,623	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,390	33,580	33,805	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,995	11,845	9,145	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,579	67,277	45,696	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,257	74,197	51,380	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	88.9	79.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	77.3	66.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.1	20.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,280	33,545	33,735	x	x	x
Without total income	2,595	1,145	1,450	x	x	x
With total income	64,690	32,405	32,285	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,720	5,300	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,355	4,460	6,895	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,255	3,880	5,365	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,070	3,055	4,020	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,140	2,895	3,240	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,520	2,365	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	2,330	1,565	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,525	730	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	1,535	745	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,640	4,525	1,115	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,445	3,540	905	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,200	990	205	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,285	33,545	33,735	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,575	1,140	1,430	x	x	x
With after-tax income	64,710	32,405	32,305	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,225	3,785	5,435	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,620	7,205	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,550	4,475	6,080	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	3,785	4,560	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,550	3,470	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,150	2,085	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,545	1,280	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	2,295	990	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,390	4,190	1,195	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,675	565	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,005	225	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,515	400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,285	33,545	33,735	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,320	8,540	11,780	x	x	x
With employment income	46,960	25,005	21,960	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.5	65.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	3,735	3,685	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,775	1,570	2,210	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,530	2,340	3,185	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	1,925	2,685	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,260	1,740	2,515	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	1,790	2,220	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,860	1,680	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,785	1,045	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	1,550	715	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,730	6,710	2,020	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,315	585	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,390	695	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,745	4,005	740	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,856	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,577	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,609	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,284	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,755	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,040	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,755	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,820	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,072	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,919	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,066	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,268	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,367	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,611	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,916	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,811	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	6,115	5,935	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,760	35,712	25,348	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,508	32,133	24,293	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,060	6,015	6,040	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,462	47,041	35,907	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,448	38,999	31,911	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,125	41,095	41,030	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,065	19,795	21,265	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,195	4,450	4,740	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,420	4,205	5,215	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,845	3,815	4,035	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,685	3,640	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,650	3,635	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,060	21,300	19,760	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,600	3,840	3,760	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,240	3,950	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,660	4,290	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,355	4,870	4,485	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,960	3,680	3,275	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,155	37,955	38,200	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,635	8,000	7,640	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	47,890	23,980	23,910	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,625	5,975	6,650	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,570	5,245	6,325	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,565	1,470	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,875	3,460	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,205	810	1,400	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.6	19.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.2	23.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.5	13.6	21.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,280	2,080	2,205	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,125	550	575	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	430	195	230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,445	1,540	x	x	x
65 years and over	165	75	90	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,160	41,105	41,055	x	x	x
Official languages	81,930	40,980	40,950	x	x	x
English	80,535	40,350	40,190	x	x	x
French	35,090	16,825	18,265	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,350	4,150	4,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,395	2,320	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	4,670	2,380	2,290	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	80	45	30	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	4,160	2,095	2,070	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	90	65	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	110	70	40	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	30	10	20	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,635	1,755	1,885	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	x	x	x
Albanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	520	225	300	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	30	10	x	x	x
Latvian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	495	200	295	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	105	50	60	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	210	80	130	x	x	x
Russian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Serbian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	835	440	395	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	45	30	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	190	100	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	615	315	305	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	50	35	x	x	x
Hindi	80	50	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	10	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	540	655	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	550	225	330	x	x	x
Portuguese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Romanian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Spanish	565	280	280	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	105	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages	180	105	75	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	60	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	30	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	295	160	135	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	235	120	115	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,165	41,110	41,055	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,395	40,730	40,665	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,770	9,115	8,650	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,625	31,610	32,015	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	770	375	390	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,165	41,105	41,055	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,390	39,745	39,645	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,620	1,270	1,350	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,400	700	700	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	190	100	95	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	320	140	175	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	410	185	225	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	225	95	130	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	150	155	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	90	65	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,275	1,345	x	x	x
Under 5 years	500	265	235	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	585	335	250	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	910	400	510	x	x	x
45 years and over	80	40	45	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,270	1,350	x	x	x
Americas	425	185	245	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexico	40	15	25	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	x	x	x
Europe	1,485	745	740	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	30	20	10	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	x	x	x
Germany	205	110	95	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	30	25	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italy	250	115	140	x	x	x
Netherlands	90	60	35	x	x	x
Poland	95	35	60	x	x	x
Portugal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	45	25	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	155	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	280	165	110	x	x	x
Africa	150	100	55	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	10	x	x	x
Asia	525	215	310	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	35	75	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	x	x	x
India	95	45	45	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Philippines	170	50	120	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	155	x	x	x
Americas	80	30	55	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	35	10	20	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Africa	55	40	15	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	20	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	100	35	65	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	25	10	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	50	10	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	x	x	x
Australia	30	30	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,160	41,105	41,055	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,935	1,450	1,485	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,075	2,880	3,195	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,155	36,770	36,380	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	585	660	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	325	310	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	160	115	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	170	200	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	190	300	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	60	50	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,160	41,105	41,055	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,980	7,835	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,620	7,885	7,730	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,530	5,790	5,740	x	x	x
Métis	4,035	2,055	1,975	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,350	33,130	33,220	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,160	41,105	41,055	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,965	5,520	5,445	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,200	35,590	35,605	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,160	41,105	41,055	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,940	4,615	4,325	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,855	4,580	4,270	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,355	4,305	4,050	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	480	260	220	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	35	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,490	4,055	4,435	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,190	3,910	4,280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,050	2,400	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,665	1,825	1,845	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	140	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,730	32,440	32,295	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,165	41,105	41,055	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,340	660	685	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	120	125	x	x	x
Chinese	250	135	115	x	x	x
Black	295	150	145	x	x	x
Filipino	225	80	140	x	x	x
Latin American	120	65	50	x	x	x
Arab	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	15	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	25	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,820	40,450	40,370	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,160	41,105	41,055	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,665	8,760	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,180	6,525	6,655	x	x	x
Inuit	180	75	105	x	x	x
Métis	4,460	2,240	2,220	x	x	x
Other North American origins	39,400	19,710	19,685	x	x	x
Acadian	125	55	75	x	x	x
American	530	255	275	x	x	x
Canadian	38,840	19,440	19,395	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Québécois	120	45	75	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	52,470	26,020	26,455	x	x	x
British Isles origins	30,400	15,015	15,390	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	16,645	8,200	8,445	x	x	x
Irish	12,465	5,965	6,500	x	x	x
Manx	25	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish	11,405	5,640	5,770	x	x	x
Welsh	790	435	360	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,440	700	740	x	x	x
French origins	27,025	13,405	13,615	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	27,025	13,405	13,615	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,440	3,690	3,750	x	x	x
Austrian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	245	115	130	x	x	x
Dutch	1,815	930	885	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,410	2,620	2,790	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	295	145	140	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,770	1,390	1,380	x	x	x
Danish	225	100	130	x	x	x
Finnish	1,435	720	715	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	35	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	640	340	300	x	x	x
Swedish	505	240	265	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,115	2,620	2,495	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	35	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	290	160	130	x	x	x
Latvian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	50	25	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,480	1,235	1,240	x	x	x
Romanian	255	130	120	x	x	x
Russian	480	220	260	x	x	x
Slovak	135	65	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,890	1,000	890	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,070	2,350	2,720	x	x	x
Albanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	445	200	245	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	70	65	x	x	x
Italian	3,720	1,725	1,995	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	215	120	95	x	x	x
Serbian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Spanish	330	115	225	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	55	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	250	115	135	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	90	45	55	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	40	20	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	135	55	85	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	105	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chilean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Colombian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	85	40	50	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	300	160	140	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	65	40	25	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	20	15	10	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
South African	45	15	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	140	75	65	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	60	50	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,155	545	610	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	90	70	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	15	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	70	40	30	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	235	115	125	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	165	90	80	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	35	10	20	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	745	340	405	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	415	200	220	x	x	x
Filipino	265	100	165	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	70	45	30	x	x	x
Australian	65	35	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,810	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	23,940	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,975	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,810	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	555	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	34,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,805	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,355	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,805	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,805	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,380	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,810	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	33,595	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,810	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	13,470	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,020	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	830	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,805	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,475	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,805	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,805	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,890	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,165	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,850	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,245	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,160	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,666	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,927	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,385	33,580	33,805	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,185	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,080	7,975	9,095	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,940	15,420	15,520	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,470	5,095	1,375	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,435	925	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,655	450	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,010	7,480	9,530	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	410	565	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,440	4,050	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	4,835	1,700	3,135	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	145	65	x	x	x
Master's degree	835	345	490	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,330	22,055	22,280	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,750	3,690	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,305	5,975	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,615	12,000	12,615	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,690	1,000	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,805	665	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,885	340	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,020	6,130	7,885	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	330	400	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,180	1,850	3,325	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,880	1,315	2,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	145	260	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	x	x	x
Master's degree	675	255	420	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,385	33,580	33,805	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,445	18,160	18,285	x	x	x
Education	2,195	450	1,745	x	x	x
13. Education	2,195	450	1,745	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	205	240	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	340	120	215	x	x	x
Humanities	875	300	570	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	65	155	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	x	x	x
54. History	140	70	70	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,485	600	1,885	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	80	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	385	130	260	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	445	90	350	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	575	275	295	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,385	1,350	4,035	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	195	920	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,155	3,105	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	380	340	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	310	205	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	295	160	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	255	110	x	x	x
25. Library science	40	0	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,875	8,495	385	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	490	455	40	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,270	195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,680	1,645	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,115	3,070	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	990	960	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	670	330	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	200	155	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	470	180	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,680	905	4,775	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	745	4,590	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,765	1,040	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	975	255	720	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	820	585	235	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	910	90	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,335	22,055	22,275	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,720	10,055	9,665	x	x	x
Education	1,600	305	1,295	x	x	x
13. Education	1,600	305	1,295	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	175	185	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	x	x	x
Humanities	605	205	400	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	85	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	130	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	x	x	x
54. History	115	60	55	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	485	1,590	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	705	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	350	115	230	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	365	65	305	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,040	3,540	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	145	810	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,620	890	2,730	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	280	290	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	240	145	100	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	265	140	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	25	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,585	310	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	x	x	x
14. Engineering	410	375	35	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,820	160	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,235	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,390	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	720	700	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	505	285	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	150	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,385	710	3,680	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	595	3,535	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,445	890	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	595	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	715	495	215	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	750	75	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,385	33,580	33,805	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	18,160	18,285	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,935	15,420	15,520	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,985	14,900	15,085	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,655	14,255	14,405	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,330	645	685	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	520	430	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	155	135	x	x	x
Philippines	80	20	55	x	x	x
India	75	35	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other	385	235	150	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,330	22,055	22,275	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,720	10,055	9,665	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,615	12,000	12,615	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	23,900	11,615	12,280	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	22,850	11,115	11,730	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	545	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	385	335	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	105	x	x	x
Philippines	60	20	40	x	x	x
India	70	40	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	290	175	120	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,385	33,575	33,805	x	x	x
In the labour force	41,045	21,780	19,265	x	x	x
Employed	37,195	19,315	17,880	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,850	2,465	1,385	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	26,340	11,800	14,545	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.9	64.9	57.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.2	57.5	52.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,385	33,580	33,805	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,005	10,540	13,465	x	x	x
Worked	43,375	23,040	20,340	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,455	12,140	9,320	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,920	10,905	11,020	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,045	21,785	19,265	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,380	18,890	x	x	x
Employee	37,090	19,430	17,655	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,180	1,950	1,230	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,045	21,780	19,265	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,470	2,095	1,370	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,135	1,040	4,090	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,665	435	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,020	480	2,540	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,830	1,305	3,530	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	135	275	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,085	3,515	5,575	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,820	7,185	630	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,910	255	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,050	190	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,045	21,785	19,265	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,320	1,000	320	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,305	4,775	535	x	x	x
22 Utilities	490	420	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,960	2,600	355	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,945	1,540	405	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	780	635	145	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,850	2,085	2,770	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,305	670	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	440	185	250	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	775	205	570	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	240	160	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	675	705	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	635	620	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,945	770	2,170	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	920	4,980	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	200	190	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,625	955	1,675	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	780	850	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,885	1,440	1,440	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,200	19,315	17,880	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,805	965	840	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,580	955	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	31,830	15,750	16,080	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,830	15,750	16,080	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,535	11,545	12,990	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,875	3,260	2,620	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	800	395	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,375	18,335	17,035	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,910	14,415	12,500	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,930	1,420	1,510	x	x	x
Public transit	1,205	595	610	x	x	x
Walked	3,330	1,275	2,055	x	x	x
Bicycle	180	150	30	x	x	x
Other method	815	475	340	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,375	18,335	17,040	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,110	8,495	10,610	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	9,285	5,080	4,205	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	2,200	1,215	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	1,005	505	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,055	1,560	500	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,370	18,335	17,035	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,960	690	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,360	4,085	2,280	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,275	4,230	4,045	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,510	2,615	5,890	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	915	1,710	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,530	2,420	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,650	23,550	21,105	x	x	x
Single responses	42,425	22,530	19,895	x	x	x
Official languages	42,040	22,285	19,750	x	x	x
English	39,045	21,080	17,965	x	x	x
French	2,995	1,205	1,785	x	x	x
Non-official languages	390	240	150	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	320	200	125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	320	200	125	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	200	125	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	320	200	125	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	35	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,230	1,025	1,205	x	x	x
English and French	2,100	970	1,135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	45	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,655	23,550	21,105	x	x	x
None	31,830	17,175	14,655	x	x	x
English	1,905	930	975	x	x	x
French	10,250	5,130	5,120	x	x	x
Non-official language	655	315	340	x	x	x
Aboriginal	540	255	280	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,290	40,605	40,685	x	x	x
Non-movers	71,965	36,070	35,890	x	x	x
Movers	9,330	4,535	4,790	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,380	2,980	3,400	x	x	x
Migrants	2,945	1,560	1,390	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,870	1,525	1,350	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,410	1,260	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	90	x	x	x
External migrants	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,545	38,715	x	x	x
Non-movers	51,220	25,880	25,340	x	x	x
Movers	26,045	12,665	13,380	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,735	8,140	8,600	x	x	x
Migrants	9,310	4,530	4,780	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,875	4,310	4,565	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,010	3,870	4,140	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	865	440	430	x	x	x
External migrants	430	220	215	x	x	x