Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,257	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,104	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,486	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,754	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	248,070.73	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,260	41,610	41,655	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,550	7,295	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	4,985	2,520	2,470	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,590	2,535	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	4,740	2,445	2,295	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	54,655	27,605	27,055	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,680	2,420	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,590	2,360	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,660	2,550	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	4,925	2,435	2,495	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	4,835	2,365	2,475	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	5,335	2,625	2,710	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	6,720	3,345	3,380	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	6,825	3,495	3,325	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,965	2,900	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	13,755	6,450	7,300	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,440	2,350	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	3,325	1,630	1,690	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,085	1,295	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	1,760	775	980	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	1,500	515	985	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	975	360	615	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	425	135	290	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	80	15	65
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.1	17.5	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.6	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,750	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	24,960	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,440	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	910	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,305	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,235	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	635	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,755	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	10,180	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	4,995	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,125	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,410	34,055	34,355	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	40,795	20,410	20,390	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	30,740	15,410	15,330	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	10,055	5,000	5,060	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	27,615	13,645	13,965	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	17,195	9,820	7,380	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	2,370	1,120	1,255	1,605	675	925
Divorced	3,520	1,685	1,835	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	4,525	1,025	3,500	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,315	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	13,410	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	4,975	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,320	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,085	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	15,055	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	5,030	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,085	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	10,860	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	9,225	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	3,610	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	2,550	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,715	6,935	6,780	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,750	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	23,050	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,585	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,095	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	10,180	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,460	41,240	41,220	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	47,035	24,270	22,770	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	1,465	675	795	50	20	30
English and French	33,700	16,175	17,520	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	265	125	135	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,465	41,245	41,220	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	58,435	29,520	28,915	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	23,385	11,410	11,980	1,680	845	835
English and French	395	200	195	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,580	11,505	12,075	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.6	27.9	29.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,465	41,240	41,220	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	80,435	40,260	40,175	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	73,855	37,015	36,840	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	50,260	25,500	24,760	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	23,595	11,510	12,085	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,915	1,870	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	3,780	1,910	1,865	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,670	1,845	1,820	25	10	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	155	55	100	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	3,460	1,770	1,690	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	50	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,795	1,330	1,460	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	190	105	85
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	45	30	15	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	50	125	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	40	105	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	125	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	25	15
Tamil	25	15	15	60	30	30
Telugu	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	945	1,010	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	205	255	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	20	15	5	30	10	10
Latvian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	440	190	255	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Croatian	105	45	60	105	50	60
Czech	5	0	0	65	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	150	65	90	325	155	170
Russian	35	15	20	105	45	65
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	10	5	10
Ukrainian	80	35	45	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	760	380	375	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	30
Danish	0	5	0	100	50	50
Dutch	105	60	45	400	190	210
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	600	290	310	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Swedish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	70	1,095	550	540
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	55	30	30	105	55	50
Hindi	25	10	10	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	20	10	15	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	595	300	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	25	15	15	90	50	45
Iranian languages	20	15	10	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	295	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	190	205	175	85	85
Portuguese	50	25	20	140	70	65
Romanian	30	10	15	55	25	30
Spanish	90	40	50	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	480	210	270
Chinese languages	190	95	95	475	205	265
Cantonese	105	50	50	225	95	135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	45	25	25	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	135	140	115	55	60
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	230	105	125	25	10	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	985	1,045	1,110	515	590
English and French	1,410	695	715	255	125	135
English and non-official language	580	265	310	810	370	440
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,460	41,240	41,220	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	80,025	40,085	39,940	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	77,145	38,655	38,490	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	63,895	32,400	31,490	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	13,255	6,250	7,000	530	265	270
Non-official languages	2,875	1,435	1,440	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	1,900	990	910	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,900	990	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,880	975	900	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,825	955	865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	440	535	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	15	5	10	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	685	305	380	1,505	745	760
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	250	120	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	80	45	40
Russian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	170	190	220	105	115
Afrikaans	20	10	15	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	155	180	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	590	305	285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	40	20	20
Hindi	5	0	5	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	90	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	15	5	5	30	10	20
Spanish	40	15	25	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	230	110	120
Chinese languages	105	55	50	225	105	120
Cantonese	60	35	25	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,155	1,280	1,790	820	970
English and French	1,640	800	840	125	55	65
English and non-official language	765	340	425	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,460	41,245	41,220	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	62,395	31,655	30,735	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	8,295	3,950	4,340	1,585	785	800
French	9,210	4,420	4,790	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	2,465	1,165	1,305	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	1,575	765	815	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	895	400	495	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,280	33,545	33,740	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,690	32,400	32,290	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	43,611	26,725	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,705	32,405	32,300	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	38,856	25,028	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,775	28,655	27,120	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,882	44,486	24,596	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	21,245	25,365	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,859	8,126	7,669	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	25,005	21,960	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,678	46,552	26,893	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,385	33,580	33,810	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,780	32,440	32,345	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	54,117	34,729	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,800	32,440	32,360	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,407	44,237	30,561	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,750	28,680	27,075	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	54,480	32,819	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,945	21,360	25,585	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	9,043	9,171	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,030	25,080	21,950	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,461	53,948	33,623	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,390	33,580	33,805	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,995	11,845	9,145	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,579	67,277	45,696	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,257	74,197	51,380	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	88.9	79.4	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	77.3	66.0	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.1	20.6	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,280	33,545	33,735	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	2,595	1,145	1,450	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	64,690	32,405	32,285	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,720	5,300	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,355	4,460	6,895	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	9,255	3,880	5,365	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,070	3,055	4,020	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,140	2,895	3,240	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,520	2,365	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	2,330	1,565	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	950	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,525	730	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	1,535	745	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,640	4,525	1,115	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,445	3,540	905	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	1,200	990	205	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,285	33,545	33,735	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	2,575	1,140	1,430	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	64,710	32,405	32,305	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,225	3,785	5,435	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,620	7,205	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,550	4,475	6,080	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	3,785	4,560	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,550	3,470	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,150	2,085	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,545	1,280	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	2,295	990	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	5,390	4,190	1,195	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,675	565	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,005	225	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,515	400	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,285	33,545	33,735	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	20,320	8,540	11,780	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	46,960	25,005	21,960	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.5	65.1	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	3,735	3,685	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	3,775	1,570	2,210	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	5,530	2,340	3,185	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	1,925	2,685	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	4,260	1,740	2,515	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	1,790	2,220	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,860	1,680	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,785	1,045	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	1,550	715	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	8,730	6,710	2,020	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,315	585	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,390	695	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	4,745	4,005	740	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,750	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,856	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,255	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,577	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,810	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,185	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,609	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,284	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,390	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,755	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,670	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,040	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,755	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,820	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,260	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,955	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,072	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,919	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,066	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,795	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,268	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,367	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,975	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,611	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,916	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,850	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,811	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	6,115	5,935	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,760	35,712	25,348	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,508	32,133	24,293	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,060	6,015	6,040	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,462	47,041	35,907	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,448	38,999	31,911	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,125	41,095	41,030	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,065	19,795	21,265	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	9,195	4,450	4,740	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	9,420	4,205	5,215	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	7,845	3,815	4,035	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,685	3,640	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,650	3,635	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	41,060	21,300	19,760	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	7,600	3,840	3,760	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,240	3,950	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,660	4,290	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	9,355	4,870	4,485	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	6,960	3,680	3,275	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,155	37,955	38,200	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	15,635	8,000	7,640	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	47,890	23,980	23,910	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	12,625	5,975	6,650	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,570	5,245	6,325	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,565	1,470	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,875	3,460	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	2,205	810	1,400	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.6	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.6	19.2	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.2	23.0	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.5	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	13.6	21.1	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,280	2,080	2,205	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	1,125	550	575	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	430	195	230	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,445	1,540	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	165	75	90	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.8	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.1	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,160	41,105	41,055	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	81,930	40,980	40,950	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	80,535	40,350	40,190	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	35,090	16,825	18,265	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	8,350	4,150	4,200	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,395	2,320	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	4,670	2,380	2,290	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	45	30	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,160	2,095	2,070	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	70	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,635	1,755	1,885	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	355	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	25	15	10	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	120	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	15	0	10	90	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	225	300	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	30	30	10	65	25	40
Latvian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	495	200	295	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	105	50	60	105	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	55	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	80	130	370	185	185
Russian	50	20	30	205	75	125
Serbian	20	0	15	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	95	40	55	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	835	440	395	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	75	45	30	140	75	65
Danish	10	10	0	140	70	70
Dutch	190	100	90	500	230	275
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Swedish	15	15	0	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	1,245	610	635
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	85	50	35	90	55	40
Hindi	80	50	35	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	730	365	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	20	150	60	90
Iranian languages	20	10	20	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	540	655	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	225	330	280	135	140
Portuguese	75	35	40	220	115	105
Romanian	50	15	30	70	35	30
Spanish	565	280	280	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	15	10	0	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	75	130	30	100
American Sign Language	40	20	25	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	105	75	620	285	340
Chinese languages	180	105	75	620	285	340
Cantonese	100	60	40	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	65	30	30	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	295	160	135	180	110	70
Estonian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Finnish	235	120	115	70	50	20
Hungarian	35	25	10	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,165	41,110	41,055	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,395	40,730	40,665	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,770	9,115	8,650	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,625	31,610	32,015	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	770	375	390	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,165	41,105	41,055	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,390	39,745	39,645	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,620	1,270	1,350	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	1,400	700	700	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	190	100	95	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	320	140	175	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	410	185	225	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	225	95	130	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	150	155	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	90	65	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,275	1,345	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	500	265	235	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	585	335	250	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	910	400	510	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	80	40	45	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,270	1,350	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	425	185	245	1,355	620	725
Brazil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Colombia	0	0	10	45	15	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	45	10	35
Mexico	40	15	25	80	40	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	140	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	335	180	155
Europe	1,485	745	740	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatia	30	20	10	45	30	15
France	25	10	15	30	10	15
Germany	205	110	95	680	360	320
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	30	25	0	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	80	95
Italy	250	115	140	110	70	40
Netherlands	90	60	35	415	210	200
Poland	95	35	60	260	135	125
Portugal	20	10	10	55	30	25
Romania	45	25	25	75	35	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	155	215	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	280	165	110	510	280	230
Africa	150	100	55	665	330	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	20	0	60	45	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	10	0	10	55	30	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	60	25	40
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	10	215	115	100
Asia	525	215	310	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	35	75	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	70	35	40
India	95	45	45	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	30	15	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	95	45	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	25	10	15	120	65	60
Philippines	170	50	120	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	155	1,800	890	910
Americas	80	30	55	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	35	10	20	445	240	210
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	70	35	35
Africa	55	40	15	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	10	0	0
Asia	100	35	65	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	50	10	35	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	50	30	20
Australia	30	30	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,160	41,105	41,055	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,935	1,450	1,485	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,075	2,880	3,195	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,155	36,770	36,380	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	585	660	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	325	310	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	160	115	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	170	200	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	190	300	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	60	50	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,160	41,105	41,055	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,980	7,835	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,620	7,885	7,730	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,530	5,790	5,740	1,130	520	605
Métis	4,035	2,055	1,975	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	50	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,350	33,130	33,220	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,160	41,105	41,055	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,965	5,520	5,445	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,200	35,590	35,605	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,160	41,105	41,055	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,940	4,615	4,325	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,855	4,580	4,270	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,355	4,305	4,050	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	480	260	220	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	35	50	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,490	4,055	4,435	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,190	3,910	4,280	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,050	2,400	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,665	1,825	1,845	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	140	160	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,730	32,440	32,295	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,165	41,105	41,055	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,340	660	685	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	120	125	1,820	935	885
Chinese	250	135	115	945	460	485
Black	295	150	145	775	385	390
Filipino	225	80	140	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	120	65	50	455	225	230
Arab	20	10	10	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	15	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	25	55	35	20
Korean	15	10	0	160	85	75
Japanese	15	10	10	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,820	40,450	40,370	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,160	41,105	41,055	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,665	8,760	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,180	6,525	6,655	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	180	75	105	90	55	35
Métis	4,460	2,240	2,220	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	39,400	19,710	19,685	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	125	55	75	145	90	55
American	530	255	275	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	38,840	19,440	19,395	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Québécois	120	45	75	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	52,470	26,020	26,455	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	30,400	15,015	15,390	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	0
English	16,645	8,200	8,445	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	12,465	5,965	6,500	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	11,405	5,640	5,770	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	790	435	360	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,440	700	740	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	27,025	13,405	13,615	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,025	13,405	13,615	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,440	3,690	3,750	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	190	95	95	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	115	130	770	365	405
Dutch	1,815	930	885	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	10	0	0	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	5,410	2,620	2,790	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	295	145	140	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,770	1,390	1,380	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	225	100	130	1,895	910	995
Finnish	1,435	720	715	540	320	225
Icelandic	40	35	0	545	245	300
Norwegian	640	340	300	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	505	240	265	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	60	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	5,115	2,620	2,495	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	20	10	0	50	20	35
Byelorussian	20	15	0	30	25	0
Czech	70	35	35	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	385	175	210
Estonian	45	25	25	45	20	20
Hungarian	290	160	130	1,360	680	680
Latvian	65	40	25	125	55	65
Lithuanian	80	50	25	175	75	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,480	1,235	1,240	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	255	130	120	980	435	540
Russian	480	220	260	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	135	65	70	265	155	115
Ukrainian	1,890	1,000	890	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins	5,070	2,350	2,720	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	200	245	260	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	140	70	65	415	190	225
Italian	3,720	1,725	1,995	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	75	35	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	215	120	95	610	310	300
Serbian	60	20	40	120	45	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	145	75	70	170	75	90
Spanish	330	115	225	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	55	70	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	115	135	365	185	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	45	55	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	420	205	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	25	10	10	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	40	20	25	25	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	135	55	85	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	105	130	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Chilean	15	10	0	125	75	50
Colombian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	35	25	15
Guyanese	15	10	10	75	45	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	40	50	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	10	10	80	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	15	10
African origins	300	160	140	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	65	40	25	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	150	80	65
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	0	10
South African	45	15	20	185	85	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	50	25	25
Other African origins	140	75	65	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	60	50	285	130	150
Asian origins	1,155	545	610	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	90	70	625	325	295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	80	30	55
Iraqi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	30	235	145	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	0	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	235	115	125	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	90	80	1,620	820	805
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	35	10	20	105	55	50
Punjabi	10	0	10	90	50	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	745	340	405	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	40	25	10
Chinese	415	200	220	1,335	630	705
Filipino	265	100	165	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	0	10	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	190	100	90
Laotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	10	0	10	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	70	45	30	390	215	175
Australian	65	35	25	195	100	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	140	85	60
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,810	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	23,940	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	9,975	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,810	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	555	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	34,255	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,805	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	4,000	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,675	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,355	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,730	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,805	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	6,780	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	4,905	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,105	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,805	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,380	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,810	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	33,595	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,810	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	13,470	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,020	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	830	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,805	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,475	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,335	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,805	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,295	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,185	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,805	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,905	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,285	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,890	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,480	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,165	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,850	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,245	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,950	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,160	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,666	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,927	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,385	33,580	33,805	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,185	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,080	7,975	9,095	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,940	15,420	15,520	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,470	5,095	1,375	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,435	925	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,655	450	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,010	7,480	9,530	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	410	565	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,440	4,050	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	4,835	1,700	3,135	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	145	65	400	265	140
Master's degree	835	345	490	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,330	22,055	22,280	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,750	3,690	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,305	5,975	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,615	12,000	12,615	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,690	1,000	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,805	665	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,885	340	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,020	6,130	7,885	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	330	400	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,180	1,850	3,325	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	3,880	1,315	2,565	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	145	260	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	345	220	125
Master's degree	675	255	420	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,385	33,580	33,805	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,445	18,160	18,285	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	2,195	450	1,745	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	2,195	450	1,745	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	205	240	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	25	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	340	120	215	750	200	550
Humanities	875	300	570	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	65	155	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	325	205	120
54. History	140	70	70	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,485	600	1,885	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	80	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	385	130	260	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	60	10	45
42. Psychology	445	90	350	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	575	275	295	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	5,385	1,350	4,035	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	195	920	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,155	3,105	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	380	340	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	205	105	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	295	160	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	255	110	860	545	320
25. Library science	40	0	40	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	10	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,875	8,495	385	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	220	125	100
14. Engineering	490	455	40	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,270	195	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,680	1,645	35	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,115	3,070	40	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	990	960	35	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	670	330	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	200	155	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	470	180	380	260	125
Health and related fields	5,680	905	4,775	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	745	4,590	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,765	1,040	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	975	255	720	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	820	585	235	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	910	90	355	325	25
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,335	22,055	22,275	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,720	10,055	9,665	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	1,600	305	1,295	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	1,600	305	1,295	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	175	185	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	585	145	435
Humanities	605	205	400	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	85	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	130	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	215	135	80
54. History	115	60	55	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	485	1,590	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	705	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	350	115	230	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	40	15	25
42. Psychology	365	65	305	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,040	3,540	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	145	810	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,620	890	2,730	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	280	290	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	145	100	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	265	140	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	730	435	290
25. Library science	25	0	25	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,585	310	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	165	75	90
14. Engineering	410	375	35	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,820	160	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,235	30	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,390	30	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	720	700	20	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	505	285	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	150	135	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	330	220	110
Health and related fields	4,385	710	3,680	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	595	3,535	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,445	890	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	595	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	495	215	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	750	75	300	285	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,385	33,580	33,805	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	18,160	18,285	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,935	15,420	15,520	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	29,985	14,900	15,085	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	28,655	14,255	14,405	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,330	645	685	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	520	430	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	155	135	870	460	410
Philippines	80	20	55	730	270	460
India	75	35	35	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	45	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	85	40	40
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	385	235	150	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,330	22,055	22,275	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,720	10,055	9,665	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,615	12,000	12,615	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	23,900	11,615	12,280	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,850	11,115	11,730	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	545	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	385	335	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	105	625	310	315
Philippines	60	20	40	685	255	435
India	70	40	35	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	85	40	40
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	290	175	120	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,385	33,575	33,805	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	41,045	21,780	19,265	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	37,195	19,315	17,880	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	3,850	2,465	1,385	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	26,340	11,800	14,545	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	60.9	64.9	57.0	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	55.2	57.5	52.9	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.2	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,385	33,580	33,805	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,005	10,540	13,465	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	43,375	23,040	20,340	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,455	12,140	9,320	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,920	10,905	11,020	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,045	21,785	19,265	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,380	18,890	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	37,090	19,430	17,655	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,180	1,950	1,230	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,045	21,780	19,265	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	3,470	2,095	1,370	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,135	1,040	4,090	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,665	435	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	3,020	480	2,540	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,830	1,305	3,530	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	135	275	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	9,085	3,515	5,575	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,820	7,185	630	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,910	255	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,050	190	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,045	21,785	19,265	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,320	1,000	320	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,305	4,775	535	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	490	420	65	750	510	235
23 Construction	2,960	2,600	355	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,945	1,540	405	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	780	635	145	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	4,850	2,085	2,770	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,305	670	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	440	185	250	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	775	205	570	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	240	160	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	675	705	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	635	620	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	2,945	770	2,170	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	920	4,980	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	200	190	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	2,625	955	1,675	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	780	850	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	2,885	1,440	1,440	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,200	19,315	17,880	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	1,805	965	840	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,580	955	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	31,830	15,750	16,080	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,830	15,750	16,080	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,535	11,545	12,990	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,875	3,260	2,620	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	800	395	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,375	18,335	17,035	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,910	14,415	12,500	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,930	1,420	1,510	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	1,205	595	610	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	3,330	1,275	2,055	970	430	535
Bicycle	180	150	30	210	150	60
Other method	815	475	340	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,375	18,335	17,040	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	19,110	8,495	10,610	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	9,285	5,080	4,205	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	2,200	1,215	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	1,005	505	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	2,055	1,560	500	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,370	18,335	17,035	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,960	690	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,360	4,085	2,280	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,275	4,230	4,045	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,510	2,615	5,890	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	915	1,710	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,530	2,420	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,650	23,550	21,105	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	42,425	22,530	19,895	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	42,040	22,285	19,750	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	39,045	21,080	17,965	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	2,995	1,205	1,785	175	50	120
Non-official languages	390	240	150	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	20	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,230	1,025	1,205	170	60	115
English and French	2,100	970	1,135	75	20	50
English and non-official language	110	45	65	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,655	23,550	21,105	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	31,830	17,175	14,655	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	1,905	930	975	135	45	85
French	10,250	5,130	5,120	510	240	270
Non-official language	655	315	340	535	250	280
Aboriginal	540	255	280	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,290	40,605	40,685	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	71,965	36,070	35,890	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	9,330	4,535	4,790	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	6,380	2,980	3,400	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	2,945	1,560	1,390	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	2,870	1,525	1,350	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,410	1,260	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	90	625	340	285
External migrants	75	35	40	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,545	38,715	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	51,220	25,880	25,340	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	26,045	12,665	13,380	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	16,735	8,140	8,600	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	9,310	4,530	4,780	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	8,875	4,310	4,565	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	8,010	3,870	4,140	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	865	440	430	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	430	220	215	1,920	935	985