Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Matane, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Matane, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	21,301	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	21,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	11,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	10,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	3,318.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	21,305	10,635	10,670
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	2,730	1,420	1,310
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	880	465	420
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	960	500	465
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	890	460	430
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	12,935	6,470	6,465
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	905	495	410
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	960	505	455
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	930	485	445
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	975	495	480
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	1,140	575	570
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	1,060	515	550
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	1,085	540	545
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	1,695	825	875
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	2,120	1,015	1,100
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	2,055	1,020	1,040
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	5,635	2,740	2,895
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	1,895	960	930
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	1,460	740	715
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	945	465	475
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	635	310	325
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	705	265	440
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	470	210	260
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	180	40	140
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	35	5	30
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	12.8	13.4	12.3
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	60.7	60.8	60.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	26.4	25.8	27.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	3.3	2.5	4.1
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	47.7	46.8	48.6
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	52.8	52.0	53.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	10,180	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	6,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	3,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	390	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	10,180	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	845	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	18,570	9,210	9,365
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	10,870	5,435	5,435
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	6,050	3,030	3,025
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	4,820	2,405	2,415
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	7,695	3,775	3,925
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	4,550	2,600	1,955
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	210	95	115
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	1,425	650	780
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	1,505	435	1,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	4,000	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	800	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	6,215	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	2,915	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	890	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	645	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	5,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	3,400	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	1,930	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	895	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	885	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	4,485	2,300	2,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	10,180	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	6,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	3,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	2,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	4,010	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	3,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	21,040	10,560	10,485
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	15	5	5
French only	155	50	100	17,520	8,505	9,020
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	3,500	2,045	1,455
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	21,035	10,555	10,485
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	95	50	45
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	20,920	10,495	10,425
English and French	970	490	485	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	105	55	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	21,040	10,555	10,480
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	20,965	10,515	10,450
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	20,895	10,480	10,420
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	95	50	45
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	20,800	10,425	10,370
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	70	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	15	10	5
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	15	10	5
Amharic	870	400	475	0	0	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	405	190	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	885	395	490	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	5	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	65	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,595	815	785	0	0	0
Telugu	265	165	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	40	15	20
Albanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	0	0	0
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Czech	90	60	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	685	345	340	0	0	0
Russian	1,450	660	790	0	0	0
Serbian	410	200	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	10	5	5
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	205	120	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	0	0	0
Bengali	1,895	955	940	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	115	0	0	0
Hindi	865	515	360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	665	350	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	960	535	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	5	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	30	15	15
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	10	5	0
Portuguese	920	520	400	0	0	0
Romanian	370	165	205	0	0	0
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	5	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	175	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	5	5	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	150	145	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	70	40	30
English and French	405	230	180	60	35	25
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	100	85	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	21,035	10,555	10,480
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	20,940	10,510	10,435
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	20,930	10,505	10,425
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	60	30	25
French	1,340	685	655	20,875	10,470	10,405
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	0	0	0
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	0	0	5
Vietnamese	490	195	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,180	600	575	0	0	0
Telugu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	5	5	5
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Russian	675	305	370	0	0	0
Serbian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	0	0	0
Bengali	1,175	585	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	370	220	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	515	265	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	810	430	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	195	175	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,110	580	530	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	95	50	50
English and French	390	210	180	65	30	30
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	40	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	21,035	10,555	10,485
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	20,585	10,315	10,270
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	360	195	160
French	1,660	950	710	45	25	20
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	50	25	30
Aboriginal	35	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	50	20	30
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	265	145	120	5	0	0
French and non-official language	265	140	125	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	17,865	8,960	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	17,460	8,785	8,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	28,847	34,258	23,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	17,465	8,790	8,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	26,200	30,210	22,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	14,395	7,545	6,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	25,434	28,931	22,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	14,550	7,190	7,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	10,406	11,112	10,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	11,185	5,980	5,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	27,218	30,763	24,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	17,875	8,965	8,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	17,460	8,780	8,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	35,236	40,344	30,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	17,465	8,780	8,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	30,045	33,805	26,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	14,345	7,430	6,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	32,095	36,969	26,856
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	14,555	7,220	7,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	10,647	11,009	10,291
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	11,185	5,920	5,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	32,984	37,254	28,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	17,870	8,965	8,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	4,450	2,360	2,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	42,275	46,648	38,153
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	46,333	50,930	41,154
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	74.8	77.4	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	60.5	62.7	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	25.2	22.6	28.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	17,865	8,960	8,905
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	400	175	225
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	17,455	8,785	8,675
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	1,955	755	1,200
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	4,055	1,625	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	3,010	1,475	1,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	2,590	1,400	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	2,155	1,155	1,000
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	1,315	770	540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	820	530	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	585	355	230
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	360	240	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	210	155	55
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	405	320	85
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	300	235	65
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	105	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	17,860	8,960	8,900
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	400	170	225
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	17,465	8,785	8,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	2,030	775	1,255
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	4,255	1,695	2,560
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	3,710	1,880	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	3,295	1,805	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	1,940	1,160	785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	1,050	655	395
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	610	390	225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	245	170	75
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	330	260	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	135	100	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	65	50	15
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	135	105	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	17,860	8,960	8,900
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	6,675	2,980	3,690
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	11,190	5,975	5,210
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	62.7	66.7	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	1,570	845	720
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	935	400	535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	1,845	885	965
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	1,670	790	875
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	1,545	800	750
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	1,215	650	565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	740	470	275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	535	325	210
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	460	275	185
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	680	535	145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	240	180	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	135	110	25
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	300	250	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	47,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	42,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	3,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	24,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	23,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	6,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	67,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	59,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	60,457	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	51,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	3,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	31,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	77,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	65,613	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	10,180	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	10,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	1,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	6,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	67,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	59,387	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	58,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	51,977	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	1,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	97,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	82,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	46,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	42,982	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	6,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	77,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	65,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	3,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	68,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	57,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	1,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	105,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	88,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	51,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	46,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	4,165	2,140	2,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	23,893	26,203	21,952
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	22,873	24,355	21,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	4,145	2,160	1,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	30,865	32,417	29,166
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	26,879	27,882	25,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	20,590	10,380	10,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	13,635	6,745	6,890
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	1,935	920	1,020
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	3,320	1,610	1,715
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	2,915	1,455	1,460
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	2,860	1,430	1,430
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	2,605	1,335	1,270
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	6,950	3,635	3,315
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	2,255	1,185	1,070
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	2,035	1,070	965
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	1,320	665	650
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	885	465	420
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	455	245	210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	20,590	10,380	10,205
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	3,275	1,715	1,560
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	1,085	565	515
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	12,305	6,135	6,170
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	5,010	2,530	2,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	3,845	1,820	2,030
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	455	235	220
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	150	75	80
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	1,890	915	975
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	1,495	675	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	18.7	17.5	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	13.9	13.7	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	13.8	13.3	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	15.4	14.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	29.8	26.7	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	1,165	595	570
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	970	500	470
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	5.7	5.7	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	4.1	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	3.7	4.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	7.9	8.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	1.2	1.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	20,585	10,375	10,215
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	20,585	10,375	10,215
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	3,505	2,055	1,450
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	20,580	10,365	10,215
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	340	150	195
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	340	145	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	20	10	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	15	10	10
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	25	15	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	25	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	0	0	0
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	0	0	0
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	280	110	165
Albanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Armenian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	10	0	10
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	10	0	10
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Croatian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	835	405	430	0	0	0
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	10	0	10
Serbian	545	285	260	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	265	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	30	15	15
Afrikaans	100	65	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Dutch	385	215	165	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	55	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	225	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	0	0	10
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	220	200	10	0	10
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,395	810	585	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	15	10	10
Kurdish	30	25	10	15	0	10
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	235	105	130
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	20	20	10
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	10	0	10
Romanian	350	130	220	0	0	0
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	205	90	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	830	395	440	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	30	80	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	15	0	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	95	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	20,590	10,375	10,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	20,395	10,250	10,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	3,250	1,680	1,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	17,140	8,570	8,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	195	125	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	20,585	10,375	10,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	20,180	10,160	10,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	325	160	165
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	40	20	20
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	35	10	25
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	75	25	50
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	110	60	50
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	35	15	10
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	80	40	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	65	50	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	80	50	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	330	160	165
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	80	20	60
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	55	25	25
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	65	35	25
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	120	70	55
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	15	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	330	165	170
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	50	20	30
Brazil	350	220	125	0	0	0
Colombia	335	195	140	0	0	10
El Salvador	130	70	55	0	0	0
Guyana	600	240	360	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	815	415	400	0	0	0
Mexico	460	305	155	0	0	0
Peru	185	115	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	15	10	10
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	145	85	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	0	0	0
Croatia	135	70	65	0	0	0
France	360	195	160	80	55	30
Germany	400	210	190	10	0	10
Greece	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hungary	190	100	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	0	0	0
Italy	220	125	95	10	10	0
Netherlands	165	115	50	0	0	0
Poland	495	230	260	0	0	0
Portugal	245	130	120	0	0	0
Romania	305	115	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	840	420	415	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	190	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	30	20	15
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	65	35	30
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	320	195	125	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Kenya	190	80	115	0	0	0
Morocco	100	55	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	215	105	110	0	0	0
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	55	20	30
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	70	20	50
Afghanistan	150	100	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	35	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
India	2,100	1,205	890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	0	0	0
Iraq	165	90	70	0	0	0
Japan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	20	15	0
Lebanon	180	140	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	935	495	440	0	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	485	235	250	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	65	50	20
Americas	915	525	390	10	0	0
Brazil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	90	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	10	10	0
Europe	885	520	370	45	45	10
France	155	90	65	45	35	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	60	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	0	0	0
Africa	725	360	360	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	0	0	0
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	10	0	0
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Philippines	865	370	495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	20,590	10,375	10,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	415	215	205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	350	140	210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	19,825	10,015	9,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	285	140	145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	145	80	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	85	55	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	55	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	140	55	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	20,590	10,375	10,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	395	220	175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	375	210	170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	75	30	45
Métis	525	320	210	300	180	125
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	20,190	10,155	10,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	20,590	10,370	10,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	100	50	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	20,485	10,320	10,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	20,590	10,370	10,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	240	125	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	225	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	145	45	95
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	70	55	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	445	245	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	425	230	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	260	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	165	95	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	19,900	10,005	9,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	20,590	10,375	10,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	280	105	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	0	0	0
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	50	0	40
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	150	60	90
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	0	0	0
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	10	0	10
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	0	0	0
Korean	1,750	790	960	15	15	0
Japanese	620	215	405	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	20,310	10,265	10,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	20,585	10,370	10,215
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	690	365	320
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	445	210	230
Inuit	55	25	30	10	0	0
Métis	555	335	220	275	175	95
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	16,605	8,330	8,280
Acadian	100	50	50	95	60	40
American	1,340	720	620	65	30	35
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	16,105	8,070	8,035
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	25	45	475	250	220
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	5,920	2,940	2,980
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	1,190	525	665
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	245	90	160
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	530	255	275
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	525	205	320
Welsh	1,435	785	650	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	20	0	10
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	5,060	2,540	2,520
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	5,055	2,540	2,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	240	100	145
Austrian	560	315	250	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	80	40	40
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	0	0	0
Flemish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	125	50	75
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	15	10
Swiss	330	175	155	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	25	10	10
Danish	525	260	270	0	0	0
Finnish	380	215	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	115	70	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	500	290	205	10	10	0
Swedish	600	310	285	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	25	10	15
Bulgarian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Czech	375	170	210	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	0	0	0
Estonian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	10	0	10
Latvian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	140	195	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	10	0	10
Romanian	735	315	420	0	10	0
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	0	0	0
Slovak	290	145	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	10	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	155	65	90
Albanian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	540	490	10	0	0
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	110	55	55
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Maltese	170	100	70	10	0	0
Montenegrin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	0	0	0
Serbian	660	365	290	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	25	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	25	15	10
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,090	640	455	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	65	35	35
Antiguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	115	100	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	10	0	10
Grenadian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	55	25	25
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	35	10	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	385	220	160	0	0	0
Chilean	180	90	90	0	0	0
Colombian	425	255	170	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	30	20	0	10
Guyanese	680	305	380	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	45	15	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	635	370	265	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	0	0	0
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	130	60	75
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	50	10	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	0	0	0
North African origins	1,035	605	440	15	0	10
Algerian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	10	10	0
Libyan	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	35	20	15
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	35	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	30	20	15
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	130	45	85
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	50	25	30
Afghan	255	150	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	10	0	0
Armenian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	125	90	0	0	0
Israeli	220	120	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	25	15	15
Palestinian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Bengali	715	385	330	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	10	0	0
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Tamil	620	330	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	80	25	55
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	65	10	50
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Japanese	820	325	490	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	20	15	0
Laotian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	180	130	10	15	0
Australian	215	130	85	10	15	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	10,180	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	7,205	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	2,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	10,180	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	9,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	10,175	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	1,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	2,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	10,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	2,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,620	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	1,595	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	2,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	10,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	10,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	10,180	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	10,070	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	10,180	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	3,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	3,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	1,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	600	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	10,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	9,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	10,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	6,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	10,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	275	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	1,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	1,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	2,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	2,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	985	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	10,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	8,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	1,600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	7,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	139,950	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	148,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	2,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	562	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	17,875	8,965	8,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	4,940	2,515	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	3,675	1,745	1,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	9,260	4,705	4,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	4,065	2,555	1,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	2,965	1,700	1,265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	1,095	855	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	2,970	1,245	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	515	185	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	1,715	715	995
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	1,320	535	785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	145	60	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	45	25	20
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	190	85	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	11,015	5,440	5,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	2,195	1,100	1,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	1,990	975	1,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	6,830	3,365	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	3,110	1,890	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	2,285	1,260	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	825	630	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	2,095	860	1,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	310	95	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	1,315	515	800
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	1,025	390	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	105	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	30	20	10
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	145	60	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	17,875	8,960	8,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	8,615	4,260	4,355
Education	2,365	810	1,555	820	210	605
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	820	210	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	160	70	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	40	10	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	125	60	60
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	330	145	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	185	70	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	15	10	0
54. History	825	490	335	25	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	65	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	385	100	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	135	0	135
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	45	25	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	60	10	55
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	2,090	545	1,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	190	35	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	1,895	510	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	180	120	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	45	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	45	25	20
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	200	110	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	145	85	60
25. Library science	200	80	115	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	2,575	2,425	150
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	70	20	45
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	90	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	390	355	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	555	555	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	745	700	45
48. Precision production	185	185	10	715	705	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	350	280	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	205	195	15
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	1,230	165	1,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	65	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	1,160	125	1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	935	520	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	465	95	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	125	90	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	350	335	15
Other	30	20	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	11,010	5,440	5,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	4,180	2,070	2,105
Education	1,780	645	1,135	445	105	340
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	445	105	345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	130	60	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	30	15	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	100	50	50
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	190	75	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	110	50	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	0	0	0
54. History	635	385	250	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	340	80	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	30	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	125	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	40	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	60	0	50
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	70	40	35
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	1,640	375	1,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	160	30	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	1,480	345	1,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	115	90	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	40	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	25	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	145	80	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	115	70	50
25. Library science	140	65	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	1,885	1,785	100
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	60	25	35
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	65	65	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	315	295	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	365	360	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	510	490	25
48. Precision production	145	140	0	565	555	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	285	230	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	120	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	160	155	15
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	940	130	810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	880	90	785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	705	360	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	350	50	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	95	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	250	240	15
Other	30	20	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	17,870	8,965	8,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	8,615	4,260	4,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	9,260	4,705	4,555
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	9,135	4,645	4,495
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	8,980	4,540	4,445
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	155	105	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	125	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	0	0	0
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	0	0	0
India	1,745	1,070	675	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	0	0	0
France	470	275	205	75	50	20
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	45	10	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	11,010	5,440	5,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	4,185	2,075	2,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	6,835	3,370	3,465
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	6,745	3,330	3,420
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	6,675	3,285	3,390
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	70	45	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	0	0	0
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	0	0	0
India	1,585	975	615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	0	0	0
France	415	245	170	45	30	15
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	40	10	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	17,870	8,965	8,915
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	9,915	5,220	4,700
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	8,745	4,410	4,335
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	1,170	810	365
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	7,955	3,745	4,210
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	55.5	58.2	52.7
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	48.9	49.2	48.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	11.8	15.5	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	17,875	8,965	8,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	7,460	3,410	4,045
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	10,415	5,550	4,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	4,530	2,405	2,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	5,885	3,145	2,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	40.4	39.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	9,915	5,215	4,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	240	150	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	9,680	5,070	4,610
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	8,725	4,540	4,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	955	530	425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	9,915	5,220	4,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	235	150	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	9,680	5,075	4,610
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	955	555	395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	1,310	310	1,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	360	290	75
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	685	110	575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	1,145	320	825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	160	60	100
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	2,350	965	1,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	1,705	1,645	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	360	315	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	650	495	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	9,920	5,220	4,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	235	145	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	9,680	5,070	4,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	520	395	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	65	65	0
22 Utilities	300	195	110	90	80	10
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	475	435	45
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	1,275	1,020	255
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	105	100	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	1,500	745	760
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	490	430	65
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	125	55	75
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	275	65	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	120	75	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	305	135	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	250	160	95
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	700	225	475
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	1,340	300	1,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	145	90	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	660	210	450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	460	155	305
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	770	330	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	8,750	4,410	4,335
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	540	220	315
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	700	485	215
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	7,500	3,700	3,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	7,495	3,700	3,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	5,215	2,485	2,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,610	795	815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	650	395	255
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	8,195	4,185	4,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	7,120	3,675	3,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	250	115	140
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	50	35	15
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	590	230	360
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	35	30	0
Other method	750	490	260	155	105	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	8,200	4,180	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	5,210	2,540	2,670
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	2,055	1,060	1,000
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	510	285	225
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	180	105	75
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	250	200	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	8,200	4,185	4,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	460	350	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	1,355	895	465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	2,890	1,335	1,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	1,665	610	1,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	490	175	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	1,345	820	520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	10,755	5,695	5,055
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	10,585	5,590	4,995
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	10,585	5,590	5,000
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	105	70	40
French	425	190	235	10,475	5,520	4,960
Non-official languages	850	465	390	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	165	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	165	110	60
English and French	480	245	235	165	105	55
English and non-official language	850	380	465	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	10,750	5,695	5,055
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	9,700	5,105	4,595
English	790	415	380	975	535	440
French	2,300	1,345	960	70	55	15
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	10	0	0
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	10	0	0
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	20,440	10,295	10,145
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	18,660	9,415	9,245
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	1,775	880	895
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	1,085	520	565
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	695	360	330
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	670	345	325
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	655	330	320
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	20	10	10
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	19,715	9,910	9,795
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	14,075	7,120	6,955
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	5,635	2,795	2,845
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	3,190	1,605	1,585
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	2,450	1,190	1,260
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	2,295	1,100	1,195
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	2,265	1,075	1,190
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	30	30	0
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	150	85	65