Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	505	85	415
100 years and over	10	5	10	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	1,885	990	900
French only	155	50	100	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	970	490	485	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	25	15	15	710	370	340
Kabyle	15	5	10	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	870	400	475	5	5	5
Arabic	1,625	970	650	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	405	190	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	225	100	120
Vietnamese	885	395	490	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	115	40	80
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	65	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	25	15	15
Malay	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages	65	35	30	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	20	5	10
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,595	815	785	15	10	10
Telugu	265	165	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	135	70	65	60	30	25
Armenian	125	65	65	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	955	445	505
Baltic languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Latvian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	940	440	500
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Bulgarian	135	75	65	75	40	35
Croatian	160	80	75	30	20	15
Czech	90	60	30	35	15	15
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Polish	685	345	340	325	155	165
Russian	1,450	660	790	285	115	175
Serbian	410	200	215	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	25	15	15
Slovak	80	40	40	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	260	125	140	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	320	155	160
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	205	120	85	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	230	115	115
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Swedish	30	20	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	280	170	110	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	165	85	80
Bengali	1,895	955	940	10	5	10
Gujarati	255	140	115	5	5	5
Hindi	865	515	360	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	665	350	315	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	15	15	10
Sindhi	35	25	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	10	5	0
Urdu	960	535	430	15	10	5
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	140	70	70
Kurdish	30	15	10	30	15	15
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	920	520	400	1,065	515	550
Romanian	370	165	205	695	345	345
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	15	5	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	25	15	10
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	85	35	50
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	85	100	80	40	40
Wolof	10	5	5	70	30	35
Yoruba	15	15	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	5	10
Sign languages	35	25	10	90	55	35
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	435	205	225
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	430	205	225
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	65	35	35
Hakka	70	25	45	0	5	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	295	140	155
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	150	70	80
Lao	20	15	5	135	70	70
Thai	100	40	60	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	5	5	0
Turkish	305	175	130	215	115	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	90	50	35
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	290	150	145	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	405	230	180	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	300	170	135
French and non-official language	185	100	85	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	1,340	685	655	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	10	5	5	255	120	135
Kabyle	5	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	810	410	400
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	110	50	55
Vietnamese	490	195	295	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	10	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,180	600	575	10	5	0
Telugu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	40	20	15	45	25	20
Armenian	55	30	25	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	410	200	210
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	410	200	210
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	160	80	80	120	55	60
Russian	675	305	370	155	75	80
Serbian	215	100	115	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	35	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	130	60	70
Bengali	1,175	585	595	5	5	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	5	0	0
Hindi	370	220	145	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Urdu	515	265	245	15	5	10
Iranian languages	810	430	385	65	35	30
Kurdish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	385	200	180
Portuguese	370	195	175	260	125	140
Romanian	100	40	60	465	230	235
Spanish	1,110	580	530	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	105	60	45
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	300	150	150
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	300	150	150
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	35	15	20
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	80	35	45	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	390	210	180	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	355	175	180
French and non-official language	70	35	40	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	1,660	950	710	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	35	20	15	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	80	45	35	370	185	185
English and non-official language	265	145	120	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	265	140	125	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	15	10	0	945	485	455
Kabyle	15	0	10	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	45	30	10
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	250	130	115
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	125	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malay	265	150	120	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	25	10	15
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	25	10	15
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	115	70	50	95	50	40
Armenian	170	70	95	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	105	100	95	45	45
Croatian	240	105	135	35	20	15
Czech	115	60	50	30	0	20
Macedonian	90	40	45	10	0	0
Polish	835	405	430	405	220	180
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	595	275	320
Serbian	545	285	260	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	45	15	30
Slovak	110	45	65	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	490	265	225	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	915	500	415
Afrikaans	100	65	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	15	40	10	10	0
Dutch	385	215	165	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Swedish	90	40	55	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	505	280	225	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	205	105	105
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	10	0	10
Gujarati	415	220	200	15	0	0
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	35	15	20
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	750	365	385	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	30	20	10
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	0	0	10
Urdu	1,395	810	585	50	40	15
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	210	110	105
Kurdish	30	25	10	45	20	25
Pashto	110	55	55	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	1,755	900	855
Romanian	350	130	220	825	405	415
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	15	10
Japanese	830	395	440	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	20	15	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	20	10	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	30	10	20
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	30	80	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	60	25	35
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	230	110	120
Wolof	10	10	10	110	45	70
Yoruba	80	40	35	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	570	270	300
American Sign Language	130	95	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	510	250	260
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	510	250	265
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	135	60	75
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	335	160	175
Lao	55	20	35	315	155	155
Thai	125	65	60	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	125	65	60
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	325	160	160	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	350	220	125	75	30	40
Colombia	335	195	140	760	325	435
El Salvador	130	70	55	355	165	190
Guyana	600	240	360	10	0	10
Haiti	35	25	10	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	815	415	400	25	15	10
Mexico	460	305	155	390	140	255
Peru	185	115	70	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	1,925	990	940
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	35	10	25
Croatia	135	70	65	20	10	10
France	360	195	160	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	400	210	190	220	105	110
Greece	135	70	60	95	70	25
Hungary	190	100	90	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	10	10	0
Italy	220	125	95	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	165	115	50	35	20	15
Poland	495	230	260	240	140	105
Portugal	245	130	120	625	350	275
Romania	305	115	185	570	265	305
Russian Federation	840	420	415	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	25	25	10
Ukraine	410	190	220	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	1,150	590	555
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	40	25	15	1,705	910	795
Egypt	320	195	125	140	80	65
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	10	0	0
Kenya	190	80	115	0	0	0
Morocco	100	55	50	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	215	105	110	15	10	10
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	150	100	55	35	10	30
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	10	10	0
India	2,100	1,205	890	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	75	55	20
Iraq	165	90	70	0	10	0
Japan	245	100	145	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	60	45	20
Lebanon	180	140	40	290	165	125
Pakistan	935	495	440	40	25	15
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	95	60	35
Taiwan	485	235	250	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	915	525	390	1,370	670	700
Brazil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	205	85	120
Cuba	45	15	30	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	690	335	360
Jamaica	70	55	15	15	10	10
Mexico	120	90	25	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	205	120	85
Europe	885	520	370	335	195	140
France	155	90	65	245	145	100
Germany	40	25	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	150	60	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	55	30	30
Africa	725	360	360	640	280	360
Algeria	10	10	10	170	90	75
Cameroon	25	10	20	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	80	60	15	40	15	25
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	135	50	90
Nigeria	70	45	30	10	0	10
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	190	85	110
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	315	155	160
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	15	10	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	10	0	0
Nepal	405	185	220	30	10	20
Pakistan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Philippines	865	370	495	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	45	35	15
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	525	320	210	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	390	190	200
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	1,000	280	720
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	175	70	105
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	185	95	95
Korean	1,750	790	960	140	90	50
Japanese	620	215	405	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	55	25	30	215	65	145
Métis	555	335	220	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	100	50	50	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	1,340	720	620	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Québécois	70	25	45	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	0	10	0	50	25	20
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	1,435	785	650	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	735	360	375
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	25	15	10	85	45	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	560	315	250	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	625	295	325
Flemish	25	10	10	95	55	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	10
Swiss	330	175	155	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	785	310	470
Danish	525	260	270	125	60	65
Finnish	380	215	160	55	30	20
Icelandic	115	70	50	20	15	10
Norwegian	500	290	205	240	75	160
Swedish	600	310	285	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	285	130	150	135	70	60
Byelorussian	165	100	60	35	10	25
Czech	375	170	210	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	80	45	40
Estonian	180	75	105	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	620	315	305
Latvian	205	85	115	50	20	30
Lithuanian	340	140	195	185	80	105
Moldovan	35	15	15	140	70	70
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	735	315	420	1,025	535	485
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	735	350	385
Slovak	290	145	145	140	65	75
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	25	10	10
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	140	90	50	55	25	30
Bosnian	80	30	50	15	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	110	60	55
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	540	490	1,125	615	505
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Maltese	170	100	70	30	15	20
Montenegrin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	660	365	290	55	35	20
Sicilian	10	10	0	180	90	90
Slovenian	135	80	60	40	20	20
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	825	400	425
Basque	40	15	20	185	80	105
Jewish	1,090	640	455	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	20	15	10
Barbadian	335	160	175	45	20	30
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	15	0	10
Cuban	210	115	100	660	355	305
Dominican	120	60	60	600	270	330
Grenadian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian	105	55	50	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	20	15	10
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	285	160	120
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	355	180	175
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	60	30	35
Brazilian	385	220	160	190	80	110
Chilean	180	90	90	505	265	245
Colombian	425	255	170	995	465	535
Costa Rican	25	15	10	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	95	35	70
Guatemalan	45	15	30	550	305	240
Guyanese	680	305	380	15	10	0
Hispanic	50	45	15	55	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	305	155	145
Maya	30	20	15	35	20	15
Mexican	635	370	265	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	95	35	60
Panamanian	15	10	0	55	35	25
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	910	410	500
Salvadorean	150	70	80	845	385	460
Uruguayan	15	15	0	150	60	90
Venezuelan	205	100	105	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	250	125	120
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	115	55	60
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	45	20	25	325	160	160
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	945	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	65	35	30
Guinean	25	10	20	205	130	75
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	210	125	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nigerian	290	165	125	35	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	80	40	40
North African origins	1,035	605	440	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	50	30	15	1,775	890	880
Berber	15	15	0	1,145	595	550
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	540	310	230	370	205	170
Libyan	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	770	335	435
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	220	105	115
Burundian	85	35	50	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	580	285	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mauritian	50	25	25	110	50	60
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	100	45	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	10	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	15	0	20
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	255	150	105	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	885	485	405
Armenian	280	140	135	175	110	60
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	115	75	40
Iraqi	220	125	90	10	10	0
Israeli	220	120	100	10	10	10
Jordanian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	875	425	450
Palestinian	260	125	135	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	355	180	170
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	265	125	130
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Bengali	715	385	330	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	15	10	70	30	40
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	245	120	125
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	30	10	25
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	85	60	25
Punjabi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	45	20	25
Tamil	620	330	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	390	200	190
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	1,390	505	885
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	20	10	15
Japanese	820	325	490	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	130	70	60
Laotian	85	40	45	450	220	230
Malaysian	185	85	105	10	0	10
Mongolian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	30	15	15
Thai	130	55	75	90	40	50
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	25	10	15
Oceania origins	305	180	130	80	50	30
Australian	215	130	85	65	40	20
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	15	10	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	2,365	810	1,555	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	485	270	220
54. History	825	490	335	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	400	115	280
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	200	80	115	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	185	185	10	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	5,245	4,745	505
Other	30	20	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	1,780	645	1,135	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	240	115	125
54. History	635	385	250	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	270	75	195
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	140	65	75	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	960	615	340
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	145	140	0	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	920	735	190
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	4,360	3,935	425
Other	30	20	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	520	355	170
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	25	15	10
India	1,745	1,070	675	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	160	70	90
France	470	275	205	1,415	970	445
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	365	230	130
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	25	15	15
India	1,585	975	615	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	140	60	80
France	415	245	170	1,025	690	340
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	385	325	60
22 Utilities	300	195	110	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	1,075	845	225
Other method	750	490	260	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	425	190	235	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	850	465	390	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	20	15	10
Chinese languages	340	165	170	25	10	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	480	245	235	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	850	380	465	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	790	415	380	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	2,300	1,345	960	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	15	0	15	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	1,115	595	515
English and French	10	10	10	25	20	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	650	355	295
French and non-official language	160	75	85	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	340	200	140
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	775	380	395
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	2,350	1,175	1,170