Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and D'Autray, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			D'Autray, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : D'Autray, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	42,189	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	41,650	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	20,768	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	18,223	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	33.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	1,249.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	42,190	21,130	21,060
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	6,430	3,230	3,195
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	2,175	1,100	1,080
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	2,320	1,145	1,170
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	1,935	990	945
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	27,115	13,775	13,345
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	2,160	1,100	1,060
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	2,265	1,155	1,110
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	2,235	1,150	1,085
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	2,310	1,175	1,130
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	2,450	1,235	1,215
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	2,250	1,165	1,085
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	2,630	1,310	1,320
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	3,515	1,760	1,750
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	3,825	1,955	1,865
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	3,475	1,765	1,710
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	8,640	4,120	4,525
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	3,055	1,545	1,510
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	2,365	1,180	1,185
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	1,480	755	730
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	940	380	565
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	805	270	535
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	535	200	340
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	215	65	150
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	50	10	40
100 years and over	10	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	15.2	15.3	15.2
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	64.3	65.2	63.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.5	19.5	21.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	43.8	43.3	44.3
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	47.0	46.4	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	18,220	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	13,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	4,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	585	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	2,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	5,390	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	7,160	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	2,025	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	1,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	41,420	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	35,760	17,895	17,865
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	21,415	10,715	10,700
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	11,595	5,810	5,785
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	9,820	4,905	4,915
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	14,345	7,180	7,160
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	9,300	5,270	4,025
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	475	255	220
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	2,425	1,150	1,275
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	2,145	505	1,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	12,445	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	7,250	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	2,430	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	1,935	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	12,440	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	10,570	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	5,660	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	1,870	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	1,370	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	10,570	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	6,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	4,490	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	535	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	7,475	4,010	3,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	18,225	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	12,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	5,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	6,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	5,390	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	41,705	20,965	20,740
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	50	35	20
French only	155	50	100	30,605	14,755	15,850
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	11,005	6,150	4,850
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	45	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	41,700	20,960	20,740
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	460	225	235
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	41,100	20,665	20,435
English and French	970	490	485	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	40	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	510	250	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	41,705	20,960	20,740
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	41,455	20,865	20,590
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	40,940	20,570	20,365
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	415	195	220
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	40,525	20,375	20,150
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	515	290	220
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	510	290	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	45	20	20
Berber languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	40	20	20
Amharic	870	400	475	0	0	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	405	190	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	885	395	490	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	15	5	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	65	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,595	815	785	0	0	0
Telugu	265	165	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	360	210	155
Albanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	35	15	15
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	35	20	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	75	0	5	0
Czech	90	60	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	685	345	340	10	5	5
Russian	1,450	660	790	5	5	5
Serbian	410	200	215	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	5
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	25	10	10
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	205	120	85	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	15	10	10
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	0	0	0
Bengali	1,895	955	940	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	115	0	0	0
Hindi	865	515	360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	665	350	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	960	535	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	280	160	120
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	55	40	15
Portuguese	920	520	400	40	25	20
Romanian	370	165	205	10	5	5
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	170	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	25	15	15
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	30	15	10
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	5	5	0
Lao	20	15	5	5	0	0
Thai	100	40	60	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	175	130	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	150	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	250	100	150
English and French	405	230	180	175	65	105
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	5	5	5
French and non-official language	185	100	85	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	41,705	20,965	20,740
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	41,415	20,830	20,585
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	41,230	20,725	20,510
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	265	125	135
French	1,340	685	655	40,970	20,600	20,370
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	180	105	75
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	185	105	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	15	10	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	15	5	5
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	0	0	5
Vietnamese	490	195	295	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,180	600	575	0	0	0
Telugu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	115	65	45
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	15	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	15	10	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	5	0	0
Russian	675	305	370	5	5	0
Serbian	215	100	115	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	5	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	0	0	0
Bengali	1,175	585	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	370	220	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	515	265	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	810	430	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	85	50	35
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	370	195	175	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Spanish	1,110	580	530	65	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	25	15	15
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	290	135	160
English and French	390	210	180	165	70	90
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	10	5	5
French and non-official language	70	35	40	105	50	60
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	41,700	20,965	20,740
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	39,875	20,030	19,850
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	1,330	720	615
French	1,660	950	710	210	90	115
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	230	100	130
Aboriginal	35	20	15	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	230	100	130
English and French	80	45	35	5	0	5
English and non-official language	265	145	120	50	20	30
French and non-official language	265	140	125	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	35,000	17,645	17,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	33,845	17,170	16,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	29,078	35,454	23,354
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	33,855	17,170	16,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	26,486	31,430	22,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	28,775	15,150	13,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	26,127	32,289	20,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	27,100	13,190	13,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	8,718	8,224	9,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	22,770	12,310	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	27,726	33,280	22,882
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	35,000	17,645	17,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	33,920	17,215	16,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	35,775	42,096	29,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	33,925	17,215	16,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	30,404	35,036	25,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	29,010	15,275	13,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	32,993	39,613	25,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	27,070	13,225	13,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	9,467	9,034	9,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	22,770	12,235	10,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	33,603	39,019	27,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	35,000	17,650	17,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	9,670	5,505	4,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	41,077	46,431	34,868
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	46,329	51,704	39,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	78.6	83.0	72.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	63.5	66.6	59.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	21.5	17.0	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	35,000	17,650	17,350
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	1,155	480	675
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	33,845	17,170	16,675
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	96.7	97.3	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	4,170	1,695	2,475
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	7,365	2,855	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	5,810	2,650	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	4,895	2,580	2,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	4,035	2,280	1,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	2,595	1,620	980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	1,745	1,165	585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	1,225	820	405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	710	515	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	405	310	100
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	885	680	205
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	655	500	155
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	230	185	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	35,000	17,650	17,350
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	1,145	475	670
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	33,855	17,170	16,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	96.7	97.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	4,330	1,730	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	7,755	3,030	4,730
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	7,025	3,360	3,665
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	6,095	3,380	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	3,940	2,425	1,515
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	2,240	1,475	775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	1,230	855	375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	520	385	135
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	715	540	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	285	200	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	115	95	20
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	315	245	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	35,000	17,645	17,350
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	12,230	5,335	6,895
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	22,770	12,315	10,455
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	65.1	69.8	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	3,115	1,595	1,515
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	1,850	790	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	3,745	1,650	2,090
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	3,400	1,625	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	2,995	1,525	1,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	2,455	1,450	1,005
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	1,670	1,100	565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	1,160	820	340
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	980	660	315
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	1,405	1,095	310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	505	395	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	275	210	60
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	625	490	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	18,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	55,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	49,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	27,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	25,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	12,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	69,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	60,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	18,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	66,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	34,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	29,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	12,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	79,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	67,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	18,225	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	1,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	1,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	1,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	1,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	1,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	1,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	1,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	615	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	18,220	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	2,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	825	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	1,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	12,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	69,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	60,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	5,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	60,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	53,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	4,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	93,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	80,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	43,660	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	12,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	80,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	68,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	71,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	60,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	4,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	101,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	85,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	53,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	47,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	6,545	3,600	2,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	24,970	30,342	21,684
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	23,790	27,239	21,187
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	6,545	3,490	3,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	32,821	37,166	27,849
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	28,296	31,236	24,932
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	41,415	20,870	20,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	27,115	13,425	13,695
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	3,935	1,925	2,015
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	5,790	2,640	3,155
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	6,035	3,050	2,985
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	6,025	3,060	2,970
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	5,325	2,755	2,570
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	14,300	7,450	6,850
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	4,895	2,520	2,375
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	3,770	1,965	1,810
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	2,795	1,475	1,320
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	1,890	995	890
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	955	500	460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	41,420	20,870	20,545
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	7,730	3,885	3,845
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	2,645	1,330	1,315
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	25,690	13,055	12,640
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	7,995	3,930	4,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	6,765	3,160	3,605
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	1,385	695	690
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	465	230	235
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	3,630	1,750	1,880
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	1,755	720	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	16.3	15.1	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	17.9	17.9	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	17.6	17.3	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	14.1	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	22.0	18.3	25.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	2,280	1,175	1,110
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	405	205	200
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	130	70	60
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	1,760	920	835
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	120	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	5.5	5.6	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	5.2	5.3	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	4.9	5.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	6.9	7.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	41,415	20,870	20,545
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	41,370	20,845	20,520
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	11,005	6,200	4,810
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	41,325	20,830	20,495
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	1,345	695	650
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	1,335	695	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	105	55	50
Berber languages	15	10	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	15	0	10	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	75	40	40
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	0	0	0
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	0	0	0
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	1,040	525	520
Albanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Armenian	170	70	95	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	60	25	35
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	60	25	35
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Croatian	240	105	135	10	0	10
Czech	115	60	50	10	0	10
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	835	405	430	20	10	10
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	20	10	10
Serbian	545	285	260	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	265	225	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	55	35	15
Afrikaans	100	65	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Dutch	385	215	165	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	40	25	15
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	55	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	225	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	0	0	0
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,395	810	585	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	880	425	455
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	125	45	80
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	65	50	10
Romanian	350	130	220	10	10	0
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	705	335	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	10	0
Japanese	830	395	440	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	30	80	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	85	55	30
American Sign Language	130	95	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	50	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	25	10	15
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	15	10	0
Thai	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	41,420	20,870	20,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	41,150	20,750	20,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	7,660	3,840	3,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	33,490	16,910	16,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	270	120	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	41,415	20,870	20,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	40,505	20,430	20,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	850	410	445
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	285	155	135
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	135	70	65
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	140	60	80
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	190	95	95
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	90	45	40
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	100	45	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	105	35	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	850	410	445
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	140	65	75
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	145	60	85
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	205	95	115
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	320	180	140
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	40	10	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	855	410	445
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	240	115	125
Brazil	350	220	125	10	0	0
Colombia	335	195	140	15	0	10
El Salvador	130	70	55	0	0	0
Guyana	600	240	360	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	10	45	20	20
Jamaica	815	415	400	0	0	0
Mexico	460	305	155	20	10	15
Peru	185	115	70	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	80	40	30
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	430	215	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	0	0	0
Croatia	135	70	65	0	10	0
France	360	195	160	185	85	100
Germany	400	210	190	10	0	0
Greece	135	70	60	25	15	0
Hungary	190	100	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	0	0	0
Italy	220	125	95	30	20	0
Netherlands	165	115	50	0	0	10
Poland	495	230	260	0	0	0
Portugal	245	130	120	25	20	10
Romania	305	115	185	10	10	0
Russian Federation	840	420	415	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	190	220	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	110	45	65
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	115	50	60
Algeria	40	25	15	30	10	15
Egypt	320	195	125	15	10	10
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Kenya	190	80	115	0	0	0
Morocco	100	55	50	15	10	15
Nigeria	215	105	110	0	0	0
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	50	30	20
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	70	25	45
Afghanistan	150	100	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	35	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
India	2,100	1,205	890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	0	0	0
Iraq	165	90	70	0	0	0
Japan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	0	0	0
Lebanon	180	140	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	935	495	440	0	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	485	235	250	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	105	35	70
Americas	915	525	390	50	15	30
Brazil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	10	0	0
Cuba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	90	25	0	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	25	10	15
Europe	885	520	370	25	10	15
France	155	90	65	20	10	15
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	60	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	15	0	10
Africa	725	360	360	20	0	20
Algeria	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	0	0	0
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Philippines	865	370	495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	41,415	20,870	20,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	985	485	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	1,220	565	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	39,215	19,825	19,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	575	265	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	215	115	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	120	85	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	95	35	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	250	75	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	100	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	41,415	20,875	20,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	565	275	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	540	265	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	250	115	140
Métis	525	320	210	295	150	145
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	40,855	20,595	20,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	41,415	20,870	20,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	125	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	41,295	20,810	20,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	41,415	20,875	20,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	510	245	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	485	235	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	435	215	215
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	45	15	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	945	510	435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	945	510	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	810	420	385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	125	85	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	39,965	20,120	19,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	41,415	20,870	20,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	550	250	300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	10	0	0
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	50	10	45
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	145	65	75
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	0	0	0
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	145	65	80
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	110	45	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	50	25	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	0	0	0
Korean	1,750	790	960	0	0	0
Japanese	620	215	405	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	30	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	40,870	20,620	20,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	41,415	20,870	20,545
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	1,450	750	695
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	1,265	650	615
Inuit	55	25	30	15	10	10
Métis	555	335	220	190	105	85
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	33,535	16,855	16,685
Acadian	100	50	50	175	90	80
American	1,340	720	620	245	85	155
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	31,970	16,045	15,925
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	70	25	45	1,550	785	770
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	12,630	6,390	6,235
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	2,690	1,280	1,410
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	430	200	230
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	1,970	965	1,010
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	495	210	285
Welsh	1,435	785	650	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	40	20	15
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	9,520	4,905	4,620
Alsatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	75	30	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	9,460	4,875	4,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	760	350	415
Austrian	560	315	250	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	270	120	155
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	50	15	35
Flemish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	345	170	175
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	175	155	90	50	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	40	20	20
Danish	525	260	270	0	0	0
Finnish	380	215	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	115	70	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	500	290	205	15	10	10
Swedish	600	310	285	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	265	115	155
Bulgarian	285	130	150	10	0	0
Byelorussian	165	100	60	10	10	10
Czech	375	170	210	25	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	0	0	0
Estonian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	15	0	0
Latvian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	140	195	15	0	15
Moldovan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	80	30	50
Romanian	735	315	420	35	15	15
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	35	15	20
Slovak	290	145	145	10	10	10
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	60	35	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	1,190	570	620
Albanian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	15	0	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	540	490	80	45	35
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	810	350	460
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Maltese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	115	70	45
Serbian	660	365	290	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	195	110	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	65	40	20
Basque	40	15	20	15	15	0
Jewish	1,090	640	455	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	130	60	75
Antiguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	160	175	0	0	10
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	115	100	25	10	10
Dominican	120	60	60	25	15	10
Grenadian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	85	35	50
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	210	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	10	0	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	385	220	160	20	0	10
Chilean	180	90	90	25	15	10
Colombian	425	255	170	20	0	15
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	30	20	15	0
Guyanese	680	305	380	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	45	15	0	0	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	10	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	635	370	265	65	20	40
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	20	10	0
Salvadorean	150	70	80	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	10	0	0
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	210	90	120
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	0	0	0
North African origins	1,035	605	440	175	80	90
Algerian	50	30	15	10	0	10
Berber	15	15	0	45	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	40	15	30
Libyan	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	35	20	20
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	35	10	25
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	215	80	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	85	30	50
Afghan	255	150	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	15	0	10
Armenian	280	140	135	20	0	20
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	10	10	0
Iraqi	220	125	90	0	0	0
Israeli	220	120	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	10	10	0
Palestinian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	15	10	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	20	20	10
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Bengali	715	385	330	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	25	20	10
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Tamil	620	330	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	120	45	75
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	25	10	15
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	85	30	55
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Japanese	820	325	490	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	0	0	0
Laotian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Malaysian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	180	130	0	0	0
Australian	215	130	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	18,220	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	13,560	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	4,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	18,225	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	495	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	17,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	18,225	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	5,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	4,640	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	3,535	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	2,980	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	2,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	18,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	18,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	18,225	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	17,850	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	18,225	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	4,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	5,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	2,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	2,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	1,050	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	18,225	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	17,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	11,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	6,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	18,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	2,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	2,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	3,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	4,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	3,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	1,425	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	17,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	3,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	13,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	888	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	199,895	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	214,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	4,635	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	635	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	654	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	34,995	17,645	17,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	9,645	5,235	4,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	8,515	3,955	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	16,840	8,465	8,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	8,020	5,045	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	5,570	3,015	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	2,455	2,025	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	5,370	2,020	3,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	795	275	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	2,655	1,120	1,535
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	1,905	745	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	280	100	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	70	50	20
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	375	200	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	35	30	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	22,590	11,495	11,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	4,870	2,875	1,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	5,110	2,465	2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	12,605	6,150	6,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	6,225	3,755	2,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	4,350	2,215	2,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	1,880	1,540	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	3,900	1,455	2,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	520	175	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	1,955	770	1,190
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	1,420	520	900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	195	50	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	50	30	15
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	270	140	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	35,000	17,650	17,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	18,155	9,185	8,975
Education	2,365	810	1,555	1,255	285	970
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	1,255	285	970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	435	200	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	355	135	225
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	655	245	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	375	155	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	55	20	30
54. History	825	490	335	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	125	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	1,010	265	745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	15	15	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	395	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	185	55	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	160	55	105
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	165	85	85
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	3,175	735	2,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	130	20	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	3,050	715	2,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	300	180	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	105	55	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	70	40	35
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	325	185	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	265	160	105
25. Library science	200	80	115	40	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	4,960	4,665	295
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	95	65	30
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	210	195	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	665	595	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	1,305	1,240	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	1,525	1,470	55
48. Precision production	185	185	10	1,155	1,090	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	555	360	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	415	245	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	140	115	20
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	2,170	330	1,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	2,055	270	1,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	2,005	1,005	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	1,080	235	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	325	230	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	585	525	55
Other	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	22,590	11,495	11,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	9,985	5,345	4,645
Education	1,780	645	1,135	770	155	610
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	770	155	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	295	130	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	240	75	155
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	380	160	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	210	100	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	30	15	15
54. History	635	385	250	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	775	180	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	15	15	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	60	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	330	20	305
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	130	30	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	110	35	75
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	120	55	65
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	2,575	575	2,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	110	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	2,465	560	1,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	175	115	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	90	45	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	270	160	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	245	140	105
25. Library science	140	65	75	25	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	3,710	3,470	240
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	75	45	30
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	175	155	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	475	420	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	900	860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	1,185	1,150	40
48. Precision production	145	140	0	900	845	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	415	260	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	110	90	20
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	1,730	240	1,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	1,630	195	1,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	1,515	710	800
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	845	160	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	215	140	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	450	405	45
Other	30	20	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	35,000	17,650	17,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	18,155	9,185	8,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	16,840	8,465	8,380
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	16,635	8,345	8,290
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	16,485	8,280	8,205
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	150	70	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	210	115	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	25	15	15
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	0	0	0
India	1,745	1,070	675	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	10	0	0
France	470	275	205	90	55	35
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	75	40	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	22,595	11,495	11,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	9,985	5,345	4,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	12,605	6,150	6,460
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	12,455	6,080	6,380
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	12,340	6,025	6,315
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	120	50	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	150	75	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	25	10	10
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	0	0	0
India	1,585	975	615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	0	0	0
France	415	245	170	55	25	25
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	60	25	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	35,000	17,645	17,350
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	20,970	11,230	9,740
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	19,365	10,345	9,020
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	1,605	880	725
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	14,030	6,420	7,610
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	59.9	63.6	56.1
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	55.3	58.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	7.7	7.8	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	35,000	17,650	17,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	13,335	5,945	7,395
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	21,665	11,705	9,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	9,955	5,700	4,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	11,710	6,005	5,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	20,965	11,225	9,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	505	220	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	20,465	11,005	9,460
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	17,620	9,155	8,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	2,845	1,850	990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	20,970	11,225	9,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	500	220	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	20,470	11,005	9,460
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	1,820	1,190	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	2,695	640	2,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	615	470	145
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	1,290	175	1,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	2,010	475	1,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	325	120	200
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	4,660	1,725	2,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	4,835	4,545	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	595	450	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	1,635	1,205	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	20,970	11,225	9,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	505	220	285
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	20,470	11,005	9,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	955	675	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	20	15	10
22 Utilities	300	195	110	80	60	20
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	2,190	1,925	260
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	3,015	2,360	660
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	700	475	225
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	2,625	1,150	1,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	1,310	995	320
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	185	120	65
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	450	95	355
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	275	145	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	740	345	390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	860	585	270
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	1,165	295	875
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	2,460	365	2,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	270	115	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	1,165	290	865
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	1,210	575	640
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	785	420	375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	19,365	10,345	9,020
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	1,510	760	750
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	40	30	15
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	2,195	1,735	460
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	15,625	7,825	7,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	15,625	7,825	7,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	3,300	1,565	1,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,285	1,620	1,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	9,015	4,615	4,400
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	30	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	17,820	9,555	8,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	15,865	8,620	7,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	600	255	350
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	205	95	115
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	945	455	490
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	85	75	10
Other method	750	490	260	115	55	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	17,820	9,560	8,260
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	5,330	2,570	2,760
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	4,610	2,225	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	3,605	1,945	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	2,070	1,325	750
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	2,210	1,495	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	17,820	9,560	8,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	2,250	1,785	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	3,595	2,175	1,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	4,505	2,070	2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	2,740	955	1,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	1,225	390	835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	3,495	2,185	1,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	22,345	11,985	10,360
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	21,825	11,685	10,140
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	21,815	11,680	10,135
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	305	195	110
French	425	190	235	21,510	11,485	10,025
Non-official languages	850	465	390	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	165	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	520	300	215
English and French	480	245	235	470	275	190
English and non-official language	850	380	465	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	22,340	11,985	10,355
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	19,220	10,065	9,160
English	790	415	380	2,780	1,720	1,065
French	2,300	1,345	960	245	155	95
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	60	35	25
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	60	35	20
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	35	15	15
French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	41,040	20,685	20,360
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	37,125	18,820	18,310
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	3,920	1,865	2,055
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	1,610	805	800
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	2,305	1,055	1,255
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	2,275	1,040	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	2,260	1,035	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	20	10	0
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	39,240	19,780	19,460
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	27,185	13,840	13,345
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	12,050	5,945	6,105
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	4,740	2,330	2,410
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	7,310	3,610	3,700
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	7,155	3,545	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	7,110	3,525	3,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	45	20	20
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	155	70	90