Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Pierre-De Saurel, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	51,025	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	50,900	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	25,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	23,793	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	85.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	597.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	51,025	25,230	25,800
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	6,615	3,425	3,185
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	2,155	1,165	990
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	2,280	1,155	1,125
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	2,185	1,110	1,075
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	31,525	15,910	15,615
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	2,225	1,100	1,120
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	2,420	1,240	1,175
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	2,385	1,250	1,135
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	2,580	1,345	1,230
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	2,975	1,520	1,450
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	2,625	1,380	1,245
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	3,005	1,490	1,515
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	3,895	1,940	1,960
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	4,700	2,310	2,390
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	4,720	2,320	2,400
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	12,880	5,890	6,990
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	4,250	2,085	2,160
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	3,490	1,740	1,745
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	2,075	975	1,100
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	1,505	615	890
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	1,565	475	1,090
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	1,025	355	675
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	430	105	325
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	100	15	85
100 years and over	10	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	13.0	13.6	12.3
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	61.8	63.1	60.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	25.2	23.3	27.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	3.1	1.9	4.2
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	46.9	45.7	48.1
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	51.0	49.5	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	23,795	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	14,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	8,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	5,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	23,795	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	8,350	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	9,470	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	2,935	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	49,490	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	44,410	21,800	22,610
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	25,905	12,945	12,965
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	14,785	7,385	7,400
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	11,125	5,565	5,560
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	18,500	8,855	9,650
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	11,250	6,385	4,865
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	555	290	265
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	3,315	1,400	1,915
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	3,380	780	2,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	9,405	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	2,745	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	12,720	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	7,155	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	2,195	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	1,595	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	12,720	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	7,905	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	4,810	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	2,225	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	1,500	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	10,410	5,250	5,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	23,795	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	14,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	7,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	6,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	9,010	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	8,355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	50,390	25,000	25,390
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	95	50	45
French only	155	50	100	37,120	17,525	19,595
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	13,135	7,405	5,730
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	50,390	25,000	25,390
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	530	245	285
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	49,685	24,660	25,025
English and French	970	490	485	140	80	65
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	35	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	605	285	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	50,390	24,995	25,390
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	50,080	24,855	25,230
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	49,445	24,530	24,910
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	485	230	265
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	48,950	24,305	24,645
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	645	330	315
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	630	325	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	105	65	40
Berber languages	25	15	15	10	10	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	95	60	35
Amharic	870	400	475	0	0	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	405	190	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	10	5	5
Vietnamese	885	395	490	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	10	5	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	65	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,595	815	785	0	0	0
Telugu	265	165	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	370	190	180
Albanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	35	25	15
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	35	20	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	75	65	5	5	0
Croatian	160	80	75	0	5	0
Czech	90	60	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	5	5	0
Polish	685	345	340	0	0	0
Russian	1,450	660	790	15	10	5
Serbian	410	200	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	50	15	25
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Dutch	205	120	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	5	5	0
Bengali	1,895	955	940	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	115	0	0	0
Hindi	865	515	360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	665	350	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	960	535	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	5	0	5
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	270	130	135
Catalan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	565	295	270	50	35	15
Portuguese	920	520	400	40	25	15
Romanian	370	165	205	10	5	5
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	160	65	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	30	10	20
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	30	10	20
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	10	5	5
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	20	0	15
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	30	15	15
Lao	20	15	5	25	15	10
Thai	100	40	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	175	130	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	0	5	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	150	145	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	305	140	160
English and French	405	230	180	225	100	125
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	5	0	5
French and non-official language	185	100	85	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	50,385	25,000	25,390
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	50,035	24,820	25,210
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	49,805	24,710	25,095
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	340	160	180
French	1,340	685	655	49,465	24,545	24,915
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	230	115	115
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	235	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	25	15	10
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	10	5	5
Vietnamese	490	195	295	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,180	600	575	0	0	0
Telugu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	130	60	70
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	15	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Russian	675	305	370	10	5	5
Serbian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	0	0	0
Bengali	1,175	585	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	370	220	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	515	265	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	810	430	385	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	90	40	45
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	0	5
Portuguese	370	195	175	10	5	5
Romanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,110	580	530	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	10	5	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	350	175	180
English and French	390	210	180	200	100	100
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	10	5	10
French and non-official language	70	35	40	125	65	65
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	15	15	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	50,390	24,995	25,390
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	48,510	24,000	24,515
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	1,265	695	570
French	1,660	950	710	270	130	140
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	275	145	125
Aboriginal	35	20	15	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	270	150	120
English and French	80	45	35	15	5	10
English and non-official language	265	145	120	35	15	25
French and non-official language	265	140	125	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	42,875	21,310	21,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	41,670	20,850	20,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	30,233	38,165	23,125
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	41,675	20,850	20,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	27,523	33,609	21,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	35,475	18,525	16,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	27,316	34,574	20,715
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	33,095	15,730	17,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	8,991	8,907	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	26,450	14,350	12,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	30,361	37,655	24,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	42,875	21,310	21,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	41,600	20,845	20,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	38,347	46,766	29,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	41,600	20,845	20,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	32,111	38,226	25,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	35,515	18,565	16,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	36,005	44,388	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	33,090	15,840	17,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	9,566	9,512	9,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	26,450	14,435	12,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	37,702	44,292	29,782
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	42,875	21,310	21,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	11,410	6,595	4,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	46,235	56,307	37,492
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	53,418	61,509	42,344
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	80.0	84.4	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	62.9	66.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	20.0	15.6	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	42,880	21,310	21,565
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	1,205	465	745
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	41,665	20,845	20,820
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	97.2	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	5,080	1,830	3,250
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	8,735	3,135	5,605
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	6,875	3,010	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	5,765	3,010	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	4,640	2,575	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	3,090	1,880	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	2,125	1,370	760
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	1,920	1,345	575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	1,210	935	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	695	560	140
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	1,520	1,210	305
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	1,150	925	225
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	360	285	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	42,875	21,310	21,565
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	1,200	465	735
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	41,675	20,845	20,825
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	5,350	1,875	3,475
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	9,085	3,300	5,790
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	8,295	3,790	4,510
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	7,130	3,890	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	4,660	2,830	1,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	3,090	2,055	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	1,985	1,485	505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	875	680	195
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	1,205	950	250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	480	395	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	230	185	50
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	490	370	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	42,875	21,310	21,565
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	16,425	6,965	9,460
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	26,450	14,345	12,100
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	61.7	67.3	56.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	3,850	2,080	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	1,945	815	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	3,900	1,640	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	3,405	1,460	1,945
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	3,275	1,540	1,730
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	2,510	1,390	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	1,905	1,165	740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	1,485	995	490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	1,565	1,135	430
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	2,615	2,130	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	935	755	180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	555	450	110
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	1,125	925	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	23,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	52,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	47,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	8,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	26,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	25,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	71,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	61,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	23,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	67,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	36,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	30,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	70,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	23,795	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	2,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	1,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	1,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	4,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	2,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	955	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	23,795	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	1,735	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	1,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	2,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	2,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	645	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	71,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	61,968	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	63,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	55,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	104,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	87,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	2,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	46,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	43,409	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	14,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	70,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	7,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	75,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	63,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	111,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	54,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	47,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	9,550	4,845	4,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	25,606	30,952	22,759
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	24,259	27,852	22,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	9,545	4,905	4,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	34,779	38,762	30,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	29,443	31,906	26,840
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	49,490	24,740	24,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	30,275	14,700	15,575
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	4,920	2,350	2,575
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	6,410	2,835	3,575
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	6,670	3,265	3,405
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	6,580	3,310	3,275
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	5,690	2,945	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	19,215	10,035	9,175
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	5,610	2,910	2,695
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	4,975	2,585	2,390
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	4,165	2,205	1,960
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	2,815	1,470	1,340
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	1,645	860	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	49,490	24,740	24,755
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	7,885	4,045	3,840
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	2,590	1,390	1,195
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	30,030	15,170	14,860
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	11,575	5,520	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	8,175	3,685	4,490
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	1,325	675	655
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	420	220	200
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	4,600	2,175	2,425
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	2,250	835	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	16.5	14.9	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	16.8	16.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	16.2	15.8	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	15.3	14.3	16.3
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	19.4	15.1	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	3,620	1,780	1,840
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	595	310	290
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	185	105	80
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	2,765	1,385	1,380
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	255	80	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	7.5	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	7.1	7.6	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	49,490	24,735	24,750
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	49,450	24,720	24,730
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	12,990	7,410	5,575
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	49,365	24,680	24,685
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	1,800	875	925
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	1,770	865	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	150	95	55
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	15	0	10	20	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	145	95	55
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	145	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	10	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	40	30	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	265	150	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	30	25	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	0	0	0
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	0	0	0
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	1,310	625	685
Albanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Armenian	170	70	95	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	85	50	35
Baltic languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	80	50	35
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Croatian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	835	405	430	10	0	0
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	55	30	25
Serbian	545	285	260	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	265	225	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	150	65	85
Afrikaans	100	65	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Dutch	385	215	165	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	140	60	80
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	0	0	0
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,395	810	585	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	15	10	10
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	1,100	510	590
Catalan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	125	70	65
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	20	15	10
Romanian	350	130	220	20	10	10
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	955	435	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	830	395	440	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	30	80	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	10	0	10
Wolof	10	10	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	80	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	50	20	35
American Sign Language	130	95	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	60	20	35
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	60	20	40
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	20	10	10
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	45	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	60	35	25
Lao	55	20	35	50	35	15
Thai	125	65	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	49,490	24,735	24,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	49,045	24,505	24,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	7,855	3,995	3,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	41,190	20,510	20,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	440	230	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	49,485	24,735	24,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	48,265	24,095	24,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	1,160	600	560
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	390	225	165
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	100	65	40
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	150	60	85
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	290	140	150
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	140	70	70
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	150	70	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	225	105	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	65	45	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	1,155	600	560
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	135	60	75
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	195	100	95
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	225	115	110
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	525	285	240
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	85	40	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	1,160	595	560
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	285	115	170
Brazil	350	220	125	0	0	0
Colombia	335	195	140	10	10	0
El Salvador	130	70	55	10	0	0
Guyana	600	240	360	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	10	40	15	30
Jamaica	815	415	400	0	0	0
Mexico	460	305	155	55	20	35
Peru	185	115	70	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	105	40	65
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	490	300	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	0	0	0
Croatia	135	70	65	0	10	0
France	360	195	160	225	145	80
Germany	400	210	190	25	15	10
Greece	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hungary	190	100	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	0	0	0
Italy	220	125	95	35	20	10
Netherlands	165	115	50	10	0	10
Poland	495	230	260	0	10	0
Portugal	245	130	120	10	15	0
Romania	305	115	185	10	0	0
Russian Federation	840	420	415	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	190	220	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	120	65	55
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	185	100	80
Algeria	40	25	15	60	40	25
Egypt	320	195	125	35	20	15
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Kenya	190	80	115	0	0	0
Morocco	100	55	50	30	25	0
Nigeria	215	105	110	0	0	0
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	60	20	40
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	195	80	120
Afghanistan	150	100	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
India	2,100	1,205	890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	10	0	10
Iraq	165	90	70	0	0	0
Japan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	0	0	0
Lebanon	180	140	40	15	10	10
Pakistan	935	495	440	0	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	10	0	0
Taiwan	485	235	250	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	225	105	120
Americas	915	525	390	20	10	10
Brazil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	90	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	0	0	0
Europe	885	520	370	95	50	40
France	155	90	65	60	35	20
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	60	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	15	10	0
Africa	725	360	360	60	25	35
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	20	10	10
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	0	0	0
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	50	15	30
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	0	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Philippines	865	370	495	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	15	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	49,490	24,740	24,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	1,310	690	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	1,640	870	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	46,535	23,180	23,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	840	410	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	420	225	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	190	140	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	230	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	350	145	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	55	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	0	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	49,485	24,740	24,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	590	280	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	520	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	310	170	140
Métis	525	320	210	185	80	100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	48,900	24,455	24,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	49,490	24,740	24,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	255	145	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	49,235	24,595	24,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	49,485	24,735	24,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	415	215	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	410	215	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	350	185	165
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	50	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	1,105	455	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	1,095	450	645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	970	390	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	47,970	24,070	23,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	49,485	24,740	24,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	845	380	470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	20	0	15
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	85	25	65
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	265	95	170
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	30	25	10
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	165	60	105
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	100	65	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	145	90	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	15	10	10
Korean	1,750	790	960	0	0	0
Japanese	620	215	405	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	48,645	24,360	24,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	49,490	24,740	24,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	1,520	670	845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	1,330	585	745
Inuit	55	25	30	25	10	20
Métis	555	335	220	175	85	85
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	40,525	20,145	20,375
Acadian	100	50	50	150	80	70
American	1,340	720	620	195	100	100
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	39,290	19,490	19,800
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	25	45	1,330	695	635
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	14,540	7,215	7,325
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	2,690	1,285	1,405
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	560	305	260
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	1,735	850	885
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	685	310	370
Welsh	1,435	785	650	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	40	10	30
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	11,720	5,860	5,860
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	11,695	5,850	5,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	985	455	530
Austrian	560	315	250	25	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	260	120	140
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	40	15	25
Flemish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	605	270	335
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	175	155	75	50	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	65	20	40
Danish	525	260	270	15	0	10
Finnish	380	215	160	10	10	10
Icelandic	115	70	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	500	290	205	15	10	10
Swedish	600	310	285	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	390	175	215
Bulgarian	285	130	150	10	10	0
Byelorussian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Czech	375	170	210	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	0	0	0
Estonian	180	75	105	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	30	10	20
Latvian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	140	195	20	0	20
Moldovan	35	15	15	15	10	0
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	110	50	60
Romanian	735	315	420	65	20	45
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	70	30	35
Slovak	290	145	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	95	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	815	365	450
Albanian	140	90	50	10	10	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	20	10	10
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	540	490	35	15	15
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	535	220	315
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Maltese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	60	35	25
Serbian	660	365	290	15	0	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	180	80	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	55	15	40
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,090	640	455	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	240	95	140
Antiguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	115	100	45	25	15
Dominican	120	60	60	10	10	10
Grenadian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	160	60	105
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	220	80	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	20	10	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	385	220	160	10	0	10
Chilean	180	90	90	15	0	10
Colombian	425	255	170	15	0	0
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	30	25	10	15
Guyanese	680	305	380	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	45	15	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	20	10	15
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	635	370	265	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	30	0	20
Salvadorean	150	70	80	10	0	10
Uruguayan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	0	0	0
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	305	155	150
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	65	25	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	0	0	0
North African origins	1,035	605	440	190	110	75
Algerian	50	30	15	15	0	10
Berber	15	15	0	55	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	55	35	20
Libyan	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	55	40	15
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	55	10	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	55	10	45
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	490	265	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	195	105	85
Afghan	255	150	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	35	15	20
Armenian	280	140	135	15	0	15
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	20	0	0
Iraqi	220	125	90	0	0	0
Israeli	220	120	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	45	20	30
Palestinian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	10	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	75	55	20
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	30	10	20
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Bengali	715	385	330	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	20	0	15
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	10	0	10
Punjabi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	10	10	0
Tamil	620	330	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	290	145	145
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	0	10	0
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	80	20	65
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	30	30	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Japanese	820	325	490	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	0	0	0
Laotian	85	40	45	60	35	25
Malaysian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	0	10	0
Thai	130	55	75	15	0	15
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	80	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	180	130	0	0	0
Australian	215	130	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	23,795	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	15,865	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	7,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	23,795	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	1,005	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	23,795	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	8,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	23,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	7,235	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,675	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	3,535	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	23,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	23,730	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	23,795	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	23,415	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	23,795	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	9,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	3,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	1,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	23,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	22,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	23,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	16,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	23,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	2,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	3,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	4,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	5,600	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	23,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	19,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	4,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	15,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	852	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	178,144	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	198,207	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	7,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	42,875	21,310	21,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	10,805	5,500	5,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	9,185	4,125	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	22,885	11,685	11,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	9,535	5,970	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	7,035	3,965	3,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	2,500	2,000	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	7,895	3,500	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	1,310	400	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	4,145	1,825	2,315
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	3,040	1,280	1,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	375	145	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	120	70	55
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	570	310	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	45	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	26,665	13,420	13,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	5,020	2,790	2,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	5,030	2,420	2,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	16,615	8,210	8,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	7,025	4,225	2,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	5,340	2,910	2,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	1,680	1,320	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	5,720	2,490	3,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	825	245	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	3,050	1,250	1,795
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	2,225	895	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	300	110	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	95	45	50
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	410	190	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	42,875	21,310	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	19,990	9,625	10,370
Education	2,365	810	1,555	1,505	320	1,190
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	1,510	320	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	525	195	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	95	40	50
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	425	155	275
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	895	415	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	40	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	620	325	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	45	25	15
54. History	825	490	335	30	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	1,395	340	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	165	50	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	555	30	525
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	195	80	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	80	0	75
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	185	55	125
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	200	105	95
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	4,540	1,110	3,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	230	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	4,315	1,060	3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	650	410	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	115	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	95	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	265	235	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	105	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	530	345	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	450	300	150
25. Library science	200	80	115	40	25	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	7,245	6,945	305
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	70	40	30
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	580	545	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	1,650	1,540	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	1,425	1,385	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	1,705	1,675	35
48. Precision production	185	185	10	1,805	1,750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	405	225	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	330	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	70	40	30
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	3,140	445	2,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	170	100	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	2,935	325	2,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	2,045	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	1,240	245	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	340	275	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	455	395	60
Other	30	20	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	26,665	13,420	13,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	10,045	5,205	4,845
Education	1,780	645	1,135	795	145	660
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	800	140	660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	375	125	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	75	30	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	305	95	210
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	605	260	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	435	230	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	25	0	15
54. History	635	385	250	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	1,130	265	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	110	35	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	475	30	445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	150	65	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	160	50	115
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	180	90	95
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	3,415	740	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	170	30	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	3,245	715	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	395	260	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	90	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	190	165	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	440	290	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	390	265	125
25. Library science	140	65	75	35	20	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	5,185	4,925	265
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	65	45	25
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	455	420	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	1,200	1,110	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	975	945	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	1,255	1,235	20
48. Precision production	145	140	0	1,235	1,180	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	320	195	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	260	150	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	55	40	15
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	2,385	340	2,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	125	60	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	2,225	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	1,560	665	895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	945	155	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	365	315	50
Other	30	20	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	42,875	21,310	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	19,995	9,625	10,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	22,880	11,685	11,195
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	22,370	11,380	10,990
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	22,160	11,255	10,910
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	205	125	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	520	305	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	85	35	45
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	25	25	10
India	1,745	1,070	675	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	20	0	20
France	470	275	205	140	100	35
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	245	140	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	26,665	13,420	13,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	10,050	5,205	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	16,615	8,215	8,405
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	16,210	7,995	8,215
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	16,090	7,935	8,160
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	60	20	40
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	25	25	10
India	1,585	975	615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	20	0	20
France	415	245	170	100	70	30
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	205	110	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	42,880	21,310	21,565
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	23,860	12,875	10,985
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	22,020	11,775	10,245
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	1,840	1,105	740
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	19,015	8,435	10,585
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	55.6	60.4	50.9
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	51.4	55.3	47.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	7.7	8.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	42,880	21,310	21,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	18,265	8,005	10,260
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	24,610	13,310	11,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	11,620	6,715	4,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	12,990	6,595	6,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.9	42.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	23,865	12,880	10,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	730	360	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	23,135	12,520	10,615
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	20,565	11,015	9,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	2,565	1,505	1,065
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	23,860	12,880	10,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	730	360	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	23,135	12,520	10,615
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	1,910	1,230	685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	2,915	775	2,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	1,110	920	195
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	2,085	260	1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	2,205	570	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	405	180	225
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	5,220	2,050	3,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	4,900	4,615	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	495	410	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	1,890	1,505	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	23,865	12,875	10,985
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	725	360	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	23,135	12,520	10,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	745	525	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	180	155	25
22 Utilities	300	195	110	265	215	45
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	1,475	1,295	170
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	4,465	3,660	805
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	795	605	190
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	2,880	1,205	1,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	1,105	845	260
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	180	95	80
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	535	145	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	180	140	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	845	470	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	10	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	875	565	310
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	1,285	385	900
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	3,480	450	3,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	320	180	145
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	1,395	450	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	1,220	655	570
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	910	480	425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	22,020	11,775	10,245
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	1,265	685	580
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	1,795	1,425	370
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	18,945	9,650	9,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	18,950	9,650	9,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	9,250	4,200	5,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,020	2,065	1,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	5,650	3,375	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	25	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	20,740	11,075	9,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	18,055	9,750	8,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	750	385	365
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	435	200	235
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	1,125	535	590
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	205	125	80
Other method	750	490	260	165	80	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	20,740	11,080	9,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	10,220	4,950	5,265
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	5,225	2,820	2,405
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	1,875	1,160	715
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	1,550	950	600
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	1,875	1,205	675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	20,740	11,080	9,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	1,630	1,200	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	4,065	2,830	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	6,825	3,630	3,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	3,590	1,270	2,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	1,525	470	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	3,110	1,680	1,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	25,365	13,675	11,690
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	24,895	13,405	11,490
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	24,890	13,405	11,490
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	290	200	95
French	425	190	235	24,600	13,205	11,395
Non-official languages	850	465	390	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	0	0	10
Chinese languages	340	165	170	10	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	465	265	195
English and French	480	245	235	430	250	185
English and non-official language	850	380	465	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	25,360	13,670	11,690
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	22,085	11,590	10,490
English	790	415	380	2,995	1,915	1,075
French	2,300	1,345	960	205	130	80
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	55	30	25
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	55	25	30
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	49,050	24,490	24,565
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	44,050	22,010	22,040
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	5,005	2,475	2,525
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	2,875	1,430	1,450
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	2,125	1,045	1,080
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	2,055	1,010	1,050
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	2,000	975	1,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	55	30	25
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	65	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	47,365	23,620	23,750
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	32,570	16,475	16,095
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	14,800	7,145	7,655
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	8,635	4,095	4,545
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	6,165	3,055	3,110
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	5,870	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	5,815	2,885	2,930
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	60	25	30
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	290	140	150