Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Repentigny, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	84,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	82,000	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	33,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	33,321	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	1,376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	61.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	84,285	40,900	43,390
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	14,180	7,260	6,925
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	4,175	2,145	2,025
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	5,205	2,655	2,550
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	4,800	2,460	2,340
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	55,165	27,000	28,170
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	5,250	2,720	2,530
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	5,280	2,780	2,500
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	3,870	1,945	1,925
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	4,260	2,015	2,245
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	5,260	2,460	2,800
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	5,455	2,645	2,810
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	5,720	2,700	3,025
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	6,970	3,415	3,560
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	7,225	3,480	3,740
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	5,865	2,840	3,025
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	14,940	6,635	8,300
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	4,935	2,310	2,630
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	3,995	1,890	2,110
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	2,590	1,130	1,460
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	1,825	755	1,070
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	1,590	555	1,030
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	1,130	440	690
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	370	100	270
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	80	20	60
100 years and over	10	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	16.8	17.8	16.0
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	41.9	40.7	42.9
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	43.7	42.3	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	33,320	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	20,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	11,750	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	2,200	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	33,320	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	7,940	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	5,510	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	83,105	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	70,105	33,640	36,470
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	42,440	21,180	21,265
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	26,055	13,000	13,055
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	16,385	8,180	8,205
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	27,665	12,460	15,205
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	18,565	9,735	8,830
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	885	365	520
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	4,385	1,535	2,850
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	3,830	820	3,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	25,050	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	20,945	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	12,750	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	8,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	20,940	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	10,275	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	10,665	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	4,615	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	11,120	4,850	6,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	33,320	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	24,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	14,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	8,690	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	7,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	83,765	40,715	43,045
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	225	120	100
French only	155	50	100	47,445	20,985	26,460
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	35,865	19,535	16,330
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	225	75	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	83,760	40,720	43,045
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	1,895	1,005	890
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	80,575	39,075	41,495
English and French	970	490	485	1,090	575	510
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	205	60	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	2,440	1,290	1,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	2.9	3.2	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	83,765	40,715	43,045
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	82,480	40,075	42,410
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	76,540	37,220	39,320
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	1,375	720	660
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	75,165	36,500	38,660
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	5,940	2,860	3,085
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	5,945	2,860	3,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	1,320	690	625
Berber languages	25	15	15	325	170	155
Kabyle	15	5	10	195	100	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	990	520	470
Amharic	870	400	475	0	0	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	985	520	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	405	190	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	140	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	75	35	35
Vietnamese	885	395	490	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	20	10	15
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	65	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	1,285	535	745
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	1,240	515	720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	10	5	5
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,595	815	785	5	5	5
Telugu	265	165	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	2,785	1,360	1,420
Albanian	135	70	65	5	5	5
Armenian	125	65	65	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	170	75	95
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	5
Latvian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	170	70	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	75	65	15	5	10
Croatian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Czech	90	60	30	0	5	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	685	345	340	40	20	25
Russian	1,450	660	790	70	30	40
Serbian	410	200	215	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	5
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	40	20	20
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	205	120	85	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	20	15	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	30	20	10
Bengali	1,895	955	940	10	5	5
Gujarati	255	140	115	0	0	0
Hindi	865	515	360	5	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	665	350	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	5	0
Urdu	960	535	430	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	30	15	20
Kurdish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	2,420	1,180	1,235
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	515	290	225
Portuguese	920	520	400	260	125	135
Romanian	370	165	205	180	90	90
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	1,455	680	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	190	95	100
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	85	100	25	15	15
Wolof	10	5	5	20	5	10
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	95	35	60
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	95	40	55
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	20	10	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	65	30	35
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	35	15	20
Lao	20	15	5	30	10	20
Thai	100	40	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	175	130	50	25	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	10	10	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	150	145	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	1,285	640	635
English and French	405	230	180	390	200	185
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	65	40	25
French and non-official language	185	100	85	740	360	380
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	83,760	40,715	43,045
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	81,320	39,530	41,795
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	79,155	38,540	40,615
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	1,325	685	645
French	1,340	685	655	77,825	37,860	39,970
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	2,170	985	1,185
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	2,170	985	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	390	190	205
Berber languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Kabyle	5	0	0	85	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	260	125	130
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	255	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	50	25	25
Vietnamese	490	195	295	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	330	115	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	310	110	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	5	5	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,180	600	575	5	5	5
Telugu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	1,200	560	640
Albanian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	80	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	80	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	15	5	10
Russian	675	305	370	45	25	20
Serbian	215	100	115	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	0	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	20	15	10
Bengali	1,175	585	595	10	5	5
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	370	220	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	515	265	245	10	10	5
Iranian languages	810	430	385	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	1,045	490	560
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	65	30	40
Portuguese	370	195	175	65	30	35
Romanian	100	40	60	120	55	60
Spanish	1,110	580	530	800	370	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	60	25	30
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	55	25	35
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	5	5	5
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	2,440	1,195	1,250
English and French	390	210	180	545	285	270
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	75	40	35
French and non-official language	70	35	40	1,580	745	835
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	235	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	83,765	40,715	43,045
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	74,870	36,275	38,590
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	3,765	1,970	1,795
French	1,660	950	710	1,630	775	850
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	2,995	1,455	1,545
Aboriginal	35	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	2,995	1,455	1,540
English and French	80	45	35	90	45	45
English and non-official language	265	145	120	315	150	170
French and non-official language	265	140	125	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	68,940	33,285	35,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	66,155	31,975	34,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	38,476	45,310	32,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	66,175	31,975	34,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	33,558	38,622	29,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	60,800	30,185	30,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	34,320	41,687	28,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	48,480	21,190	27,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	7,570	6,451	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	49,390	25,310	24,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	35,865	41,878	31,122
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	68,940	33,285	35,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	66,120	31,985	34,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	45,558	53,517	38,101
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	66,140	31,980	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	37,164	42,699	31,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	60,760	30,220	30,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	42,599	50,913	34,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	48,410	21,115	27,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	8,754	8,194	9,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	49,390	25,325	24,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	42,573	48,996	35,813
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	68,940	33,280	35,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	22,015	11,705	10,310
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	51,484	59,477	45,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	58,088	66,009	49,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	85.9	89.8	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	69.9	72.5	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	14.1	10.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	68,940	33,285	35,655
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	2,775	1,310	1,465
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	66,160	31,975	34,185
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	6,995	2,865	4,135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	10,130	3,640	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	8,855	3,560	5,295
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	8,395	3,760	4,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	8,255	3,915	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	6,610	3,420	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	4,825	2,815	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	3,870	2,305	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	2,605	1,605	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	3,965	2,940	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	2,840	2,065	775
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	1,125	875	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	68,935	33,285	35,655
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	2,755	1,310	1,450
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	66,180	31,975	34,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	7,495	2,950	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	10,670	3,895	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	10,955	4,580	6,375
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	11,320	5,335	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	9,500	4,940	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	6,580	3,820	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	4,270	2,635	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	2,165	1,420	745
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	3,225	2,400	825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	1,180	845	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	655	505	150
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	1,395	1,050	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	68,935	33,285	35,655
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	19,550	7,980	11,575
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	49,385	25,305	24,080
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	71.6	76.0	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	6,080	3,255	2,825
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	3,505	1,555	1,950
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	6,510	2,760	3,755
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	5,430	2,295	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	5,480	2,315	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	5,230	2,345	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	4,440	2,400	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	3,440	2,055	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	3,095	1,835	1,260
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	6,175	4,495	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	1,925	1,290	635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	1,270	910	360
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	2,975	2,295	685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	33,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	78,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	37,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	32,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	25,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	92,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	77,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	33,320	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	90,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	73,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	44,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	36,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	25,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	104,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	85,507	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	33,320	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	1,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	1,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	11,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	33,320	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	7,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	3,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	1,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	92,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	77,689	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	9,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	78,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	66,103	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	10,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	119,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	98,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	62,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	55,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	24,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	104,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	85,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	9,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	90,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	73,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	10,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	130,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	105,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	70,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	59,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	9,580	4,225	5,350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	35,342	40,021	32,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	31,154	34,389	29,174
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	9,610	4,250	5,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	42,289	49,031	36,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	34,887	38,908	31,692
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	83,110	40,540	42,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	38,080	17,695	20,385
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	3,465	1,605	1,860
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	5,995	2,465	3,530
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	8,550	3,985	4,565
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	9,590	4,550	5,040
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	10,475	5,080	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	45,025	22,845	22,185
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	11,280	5,630	5,650
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	11,145	5,600	5,540
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	10,110	5,160	4,945
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	7,670	3,945	3,725
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	4,825	2,505	2,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	83,110	40,535	42,570
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	17,255	8,860	8,395
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	5,130	2,645	2,485
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	51,990	25,345	26,640
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	13,865	6,335	7,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	5,760	2,405	3,355
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	1,230	625	605
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	350	185	170
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	3,140	1,385	1,755
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	1,390	395	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	6.9	5.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	7.1	7.1	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	6.8	7.0	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	6.0	5.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	10.0	6.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	4,405	1,925	2,480
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	850	440	410
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	250	135	110
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	2,680	1,255	1,425
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	875	230	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	5.3	4.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	4.9	5.0	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	4.9	5.1	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	5.2	5.0	5.3
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	6.3	3.6	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	83,110	40,535	42,570
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	82,885	40,485	42,400
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	35,930	19,570	16,365
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	82,645	40,350	42,295
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	11,155	5,190	5,970
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	11,155	5,190	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	1,955	990	970
Berber languages	15	10	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	15	0	10	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	255	135	120
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	1,750	885	865
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	1,755	885	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	85	45	35
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	2,775	1,235	1,540
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	55	35	25
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	2,720	1,205	1,510
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	15	10	0
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	15	10	0
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	5,565	2,595	2,975
Albanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Armenian	170	70	95	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	230	110	115
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	225	115	120
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Croatian	240	105	135	10	10	10
Czech	115	60	50	10	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	835	405	430	55	30	25
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	120	60	65
Serbian	545	285	260	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	20	0	20
Slovak	110	45	65	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	265	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	155	80	75
Afrikaans	100	65	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Dutch	385	215	165	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	120	60	60
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Swedish	90	40	55	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	505	280	225	95	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	40	20	10
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	10	0	0
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,395	810	585	30	25	10
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	25	10	15
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	5,135	2,375	2,760
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	1,135	635	495
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	420	220	200
Romanian	350	130	220	295	140	155
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	3,545	1,485	2,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Japanese	830	395	440	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	430	200	230
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	30	80	205	105	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	25	15	15
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	95	45	50
Wolof	10	10	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	80	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	110	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	65	25	45
American Sign Language	130	95	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	150	70	80
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	150	70	80
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	40	20	15
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	90	35	55
Lao	55	20	35	85	30	60
Thai	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	75	45	35
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	0	0	10
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	160	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	83,110	40,540	42,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	81,695	39,820	41,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	17,145	8,750	8,395
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	64,545	31,070	33,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	1,415	715	695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	83,110	40,535	42,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	75,585	36,960	38,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	7,360	3,485	3,880
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	1,275	675	605
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	985	440	545
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	1,530	700	830
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	2,845	1,280	1,565
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	1,445	665	780
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	1,395	620	780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	725	380	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	160	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	7,365	3,480	3,885
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	950	455	495
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	1,355	635	720
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	1,475	660	820
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	3,150	1,550	1,605
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	435	190	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	7,360	3,480	3,880
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	3,280	1,445	1,840
Brazil	350	220	125	20	10	10
Colombia	335	195	140	80	30	55
El Salvador	130	70	55	80	35	50
Guyana	600	240	360	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	10	2,015	875	1,140
Jamaica	815	415	400	0	0	0
Mexico	460	305	155	115	55	60
Peru	185	115	70	235	100	135
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	565	275	290
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	1,435	830	610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	10	0	0
Croatia	135	70	65	10	10	0
France	360	195	160	490	295	190
Germany	400	210	190	50	20	25
Greece	135	70	60	20	15	10
Hungary	190	100	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	10	10	0
Italy	220	125	95	220	145	75
Netherlands	165	115	50	10	0	10
Poland	495	230	260	30	15	15
Portugal	245	130	120	150	90	65
Romania	305	115	185	170	85	80
Russian Federation	840	420	415	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	190	220	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	220	115	105
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	2,065	1,005	1,055
Algeria	40	25	15	665	335	325
Egypt	320	195	125	45	25	20
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Kenya	190	80	115	0	0	0
Morocco	100	55	50	675	330	340
Nigeria	215	105	110	0	0	0
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	680	315	365
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	575	200	375
Afghanistan	150	100	55	15	0	15
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	195	35	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
India	2,100	1,205	890	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	0	0	0
Iraq	165	90	70	0	0	0
Japan	245	100	145	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	10	0	0
Lebanon	180	140	40	10	10	0
Pakistan	935	495	440	20	10	10
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	10	10	10
Taiwan	485	235	250	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	65	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	210	100	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	725	385	345
Americas	915	525	390	390	195	190
Brazil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	10	10	10
Cuba	45	15	30	50	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	255	130	125
Jamaica	70	55	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	90	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	65	45	20
Europe	885	520	370	80	60	15
France	155	90	65	55	45	15
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	60	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	15	10	0
Africa	725	360	360	235	115	120
Algeria	10	10	10	85	55	35
Cameroon	25	10	20	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	25	10	15
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	85	35	55
Nigeria	70	45	30	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	25	0	15
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	25	10	15
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Philippines	865	370	495	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	83,110	40,535	42,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	7,670	3,660	4,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	7,820	4,025	3,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	67,620	32,850	34,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	6,225	2,860	3,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	2,705	1,375	1,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	1,160	760	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	1,540	610	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	2,545	1,055	1,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	905	390	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	83,105	40,535	42,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	820	365	450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	775	355	415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	320	165	165
Métis	525	320	210	445	195	250
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	82,290	40,170	42,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	83,110	40,535	42,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	160	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	82,950	40,460	42,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	83,105	40,535	42,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	610	300	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	600	300	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	480	215	265
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	2,110	965	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	2,055	940	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	1,830	850	975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	210	80	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	80,390	39,270	41,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	83,110	40,540	42,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	9,595	4,590	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	65	30	35
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	245	65	175
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	5,880	2,850	3,030
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	30	10	25
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	1,230	545	685
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	1,505	785	720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	370	180	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	55	30	20
Korean	1,750	790	960	0	10	0
Japanese	620	215	405	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	150	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	73,515	35,950	37,570
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	83,110	40,540	42,570
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	2,715	1,265	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	2,365	1,095	1,275
Inuit	55	25	30	25	15	15
Métis	555	335	220	390	180	210
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	55,895	27,135	28,765
Acadian	100	50	50	185	85	110
American	1,340	720	620	445	240	205
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	53,605	25,960	27,645
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	70	25	45	2,270	1,110	1,160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	28,685	14,275	14,410
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	5,600	2,820	2,785
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	1,245	565	685
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	3,635	1,810	1,825
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	1,295	685	610
Welsh	1,435	785	650	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	145	80	60
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	19,635	9,715	9,925
Alsatian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	40	70
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	19,545	9,685	9,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	1,715	845	865
Austrian	560	315	250	35	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	505	255	250
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	120	55	70
Flemish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	940	440	495
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	175	155	180	105	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	105	40	70
Danish	525	260	270	35	15	20
Finnish	380	215	160	20	0	15
Icelandic	115	70	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	500	290	205	15	0	10
Swedish	600	310	285	35	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	1,225	640	580
Bulgarian	285	130	150	10	0	0
Byelorussian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Czech	375	170	210	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	20	15	10
Estonian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	120	55	65
Latvian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	140	195	45	20	25
Moldovan	35	15	15	55	20	30
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	405	210	195
Romanian	735	315	420	330	160	175
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	145	70	70
Slovak	290	145	145	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	230	140	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	5,350	2,655	2,700
Albanian	140	90	50	15	10	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	20	10	15
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	540	490	240	145	100
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	3,640	1,795	1,845
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Maltese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	710	385	325
Serbian	660	365	290	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	1,000	505	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	130	55	70
Basque	40	15	20	25	15	10
Jewish	1,090	640	455	45	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	65	20	40
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	4,490	2,195	2,295
Antiguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	10	0	10
Barbadian	335	160	175	10	0	15
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	10	10	10
Cuban	210	115	100	160	75	90
Dominican	120	60	60	135	75	60
Grenadian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Haitian	105	55	50	4,150	2,025	2,125
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	45	30	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	1,710	765	945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	50	35	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	80	35	40
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Brazilian	385	220	160	60	20	45
Chilean	180	90	90	205	105	100
Colombian	425	255	170	165	70	95
Costa Rican	25	15	10	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	60	20	45
Guatemalan	45	15	30	150	80	75
Guyanese	680	305	380	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	45	15	30	0	25
Honduran	20	10	10	65	25	45
Maya	30	20	15	10	10	0
Mexican	635	370	265	225	100	125
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	65	25	35
Panamanian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	320	125	190
Salvadorean	150	70	80	140	55	85
Uruguayan	15	15	0	30	0	20
Venezuelan	205	100	105	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	105	60	50
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	3,825	1,845	1,975
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	855	385	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	55	25	35
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	45	20	25	105	45	60
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	395	165	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	20	40	25	15
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	65	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	50	25	25
North African origins	1,035	605	440	2,190	1,115	1,075
Algerian	50	30	15	685	330	355
Berber	15	15	0	415	220	200
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Egyptian	540	310	230	115	75	35
Libyan	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	880	450	430
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	160	85	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	195	80	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	55	20	35
Burundian	85	35	50	60	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	35	15	20
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	650	280	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	640	280	365
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	1,575	755	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	755	410	345
Afghan	255	150	105	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	345	190	155
Armenian	280	140	135	20	15	10
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	125	90	0	0	0
Israeli	220	120	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	100	45	50
Palestinian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	100	60	40
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	130	65	60
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	35	20	15
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	85	55	30
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Bengali	715	385	330	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	30	10	20
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	40	30	0
Punjabi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	15	10	10
Tamil	620	330	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	735	295	440
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	125	70	55
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	350	130	220
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	35	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	10	10	0
Japanese	820	325	490	45	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	10	0	0
Laotian	85	40	45	115	45	70
Malaysian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	75	20	10	0
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	135	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	180	130	10	0	0
Australian	215	130	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	33,320	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	26,145	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	7,175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	33,320	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	4,900	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	28,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	33,320	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	9,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	33,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	8,345	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,430	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	5,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	33,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	33,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	33,320	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	32,630	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	33,320	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	2,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	10,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	8,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	5,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	2,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	3,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	33,320	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	32,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	33,320	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	18,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	14,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	33,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	3,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	5,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	7,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	7,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	5,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	33,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	5,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	26,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	259,159	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	279,876	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	7,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	68,940	33,285	35,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	12,125	6,060	6,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	16,900	7,695	9,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	39,910	19,530	20,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	13,695	8,210	5,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	10,065	5,255	4,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	3,625	2,960	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	13,195	5,665	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	2,790	1,085	1,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	10,235	4,565	5,670
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	7,425	3,160	4,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	970	435	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	335	180	155
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	1,360	715	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	150	70	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	44,515	21,355	23,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	4,735	2,630	2,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	9,440	4,395	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	30,340	14,330	16,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	10,505	6,025	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	7,775	3,805	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	2,720	2,220	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	9,405	3,960	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	2,125	835	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	8,305	3,510	4,800
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	6,075	2,470	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	760	320	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	250	105	150
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	1,100	545	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	120	65	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	68,940	33,285	35,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	29,025	13,755	15,270
Education	2,365	810	1,555	3,160	650	2,515
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	3,155	645	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	1,335	650	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	290	250	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	1,045	400	645
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	1,690	705	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	1,170	495	670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	70	50	20
54. History	825	490	335	90	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	3,005	830	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	855	30	825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	705	205	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	75	15	60
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	415	125	290
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	635	335	300
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	9,600	3,485	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	470	115	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	9,120	3,365	5,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	1,170	720	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	245	105	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	215	135	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	235	110	125
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	285	235	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	190	130	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	1,575	1,105	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	1,400	1,040	365
25. Library science	200	80	115	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	9,090	8,585	505
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	185	125	65
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	935	835	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	1,945	1,760	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	1,925	1,870	55
48. Precision production	185	185	10	1,465	1,415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	370	250	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	260	170	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	110	80	25
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	5,645	915	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	240	140	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	5,350	745	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	3,270	1,635	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	1,715	320	1,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	970	770	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	580	545	35
Other	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	44,515	21,355	23,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	14,170	7,025	7,145
Education	1,780	645	1,135	2,130	395	1,735
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	2,130	395	1,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	990	460	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	210	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	780	290	490
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	1,035	425	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	105	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	655	290	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	40	30	10
54. History	635	385	250	60	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	120	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	2,535	660	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	235	75	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	760	25	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	585	155	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	65	20	40
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	345	105	240
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	540	280	260
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	7,505	2,485	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	355	85	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	7,140	2,400	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	735	480	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	210	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	110	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	230	185	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	175	125	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	1,320	910	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	1,180	860	320
25. Library science	140	65	75	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	50	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	6,820	6,375	450
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	150	95	50
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	795	715	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	1,470	1,305	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	1,840	1,785	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	1,435	1,390	45
48. Precision production	145	140	0	1,135	1,090	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	305	200	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	225	145	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	85	55	25
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	4,415	655	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	185	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	4,190	545	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	35	0	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	2,555	1,280	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	1,340	240	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	715	570	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	505	475	30
Other	30	20	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	68,940	33,285	35,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	29,030	13,755	15,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	39,910	19,525	20,380
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	38,380	18,655	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	37,915	18,425	19,490
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	465	235	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	1,530	870	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	90	65	25
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	0	0	0
India	1,745	1,070	675	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	40	15	25
France	470	275	205	265	185	80
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	1,110	600	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	44,515	21,355	23,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	14,175	7,025	7,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	30,340	14,330	16,010
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	29,030	13,590	15,435
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	28,720	13,435	15,285
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	310	155	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	1,310	735	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	55	50	10
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	0	0	0
India	1,585	975	615	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	35	10	25
France	415	245	170	180	125	60
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	1,020	545	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	68,940	33,285	35,650
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	45,210	22,980	22,230
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	42,700	21,490	21,210
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	2,510	1,490	1,015
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	23,725	10,305	13,420
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	65.6	69.0	62.4
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	61.9	64.6	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	5.6	6.5	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	68,935	33,285	35,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	22,395	9,475	12,915
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	46,550	23,805	22,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	22,340	11,945	10,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	24,205	11,855	12,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	43.4	43.3	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	45,210	22,975	22,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	920	430	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	44,285	22,545	21,740
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	39,650	19,710	19,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	4,635	2,835	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	45,210	22,980	22,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	925	435	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	44,290	22,545	21,745
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	4,145	2,700	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	7,965	2,480	5,485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	2,485	1,945	535
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	3,640	530	3,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	5,475	1,475	4,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	990	485	505
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	10,565	4,670	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	7,095	6,705	390
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	295	255	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	1,635	1,290	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	45,210	22,980	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	925	435	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	44,285	22,545	21,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	50	40	10
22 Utilities	300	195	110	425	320	100
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	3,560	3,180	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	4,120	3,190	930
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	1,725	1,130	600
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	6,050	2,855	3,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	2,170	1,670	495
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	960	590	365
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	2,090	780	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	710	480	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	2,545	1,335	1,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	1,705	1,065	640
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	3,245	740	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	6,605	1,025	5,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	785	365	415
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	2,570	1,140	1,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	2,005	960	1,045
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	2,775	1,560	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	42,705	21,485	21,215
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	2,240	1,145	1,095
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	4,015	3,125	895
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	36,365	17,175	19,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	36,360	17,175	19,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	9,750	3,775	5,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	25,145	12,685	12,455
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	60	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	40,380	20,295	20,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	34,260	17,870	16,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	1,410	530	880
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	3,035	1,190	1,845
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	1,255	450	805
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	160	125	30
Other method	750	490	260	260	120	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	40,380	20,295	20,085
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	8,785	3,495	5,290
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	9,920	4,795	5,130
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	9,630	5,315	4,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	4,980	2,885	2,100
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	7,070	3,805	3,260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	40,380	20,295	20,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	5,300	4,005	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	8,660	4,615	4,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	9,680	3,990	5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	6,215	2,180	4,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	3,415	1,315	2,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	7,115	4,195	2,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	47,800	24,365	23,435
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	45,565	23,100	22,470
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	45,505	23,065	22,440
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	1,530	945	580
French	425	190	235	43,975	22,115	21,855
Non-official languages	850	465	390	65	35	35
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	10	0	0
Chinese languages	340	165	170	0	10	10
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	2,235	1,270	965
English and French	480	245	235	2,055	1,200	860
English and non-official language	850	380	465	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	75	30	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	47,800	24,365	23,435
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	35,080	16,795	18,285
English	790	415	380	11,060	6,590	4,470
French	2,300	1,345	960	1,175	735	440
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	270	140	130
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	270	140	130
English and French	10	10	10	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	170	75	90
French and non-official language	160	75	85	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	82,375	40,130	42,250
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	74,840	36,520	38,315
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	7,535	3,610	3,930
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	3,825	1,850	1,975
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	3,715	1,760	1,955
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	3,575	1,685	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	3,560	1,675	1,885
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	15	10	10
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	135	75	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	78,900	38,345	40,555
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	54,505	26,730	27,780
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	24,395	11,620	12,775
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	11,715	5,585	6,130
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	12,685	6,035	6,645
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	12,130	5,745	6,385
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	12,040	5,700	6,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	85	40	45
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	550	290	260