Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Mont-Royal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mont-Royal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	20,276	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	19,503	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	7,914	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	7,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	2,691.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	7.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	20,275	9,720	10,550
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	4,050	2,135	1,915
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	1,095	580	515
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	1,420	745	675
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	1,540	810	730
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	12,365	5,935	6,425
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	1,435	780	660
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	1,250	600	650
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	805	400	405
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	895	395	495
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	1,165	530	635
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	1,425	615	810
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	1,490	705	785
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	1,530	735	785
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	1,275	640	640
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	1,085	540	550
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	3,860	1,650	2,205
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	975	450	525
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	870	395	475
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	695	290	405
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	585	260	325
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	735	260	480
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	460	180	280
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	205	60	145
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	60	15	40
100 years and over	10	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	20.0	22.0	18.2
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	61.0	61.1	60.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.0	17.0	20.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	3.6	2.7	4.5
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	41.0	39.3	42.5
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	41.9	40.2	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	7,370	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	835	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	4,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	1,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	7,370	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	765	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	16,225	7,590	8,635
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	9,705	4,835	4,865
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	8,250	4,110	4,145
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	1,450	730	720
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	6,525	2,755	3,770
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	4,355	2,205	2,150
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	280	100	175
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	895	265	635
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	995	185	810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	2,090	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	1,205	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	1,570	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	4,745	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	4,020	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	805	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	4,745	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	1,650	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	3,095	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	805	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	2,215	820	1,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	7,375	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	5,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	1,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	3,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	1,885	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	1,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	20,010	9,650	10,360
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	1,820	860	960
French only	155	50	100	2,250	995	1,255
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	15,615	7,640	7,980
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	320	160	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	20,010	9,650	10,360
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	6,400	3,100	3,305
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	11,005	5,280	5,725
English and French	970	490	485	2,300	1,130	1,170
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	305	145	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	7,555	3,660	3,890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	37.8	37.9	37.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	20,010	9,650	10,360
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	19,080	9,205	9,875
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	12,445	6,035	6,415
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	3,705	1,785	1,915
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	8,740	4,245	4,495
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	6,630	3,175	3,460
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	6,630	3,175	3,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	1,455	725	730
Berber languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	1,435	715	725
Amharic	870	400	475	5	5	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	1,370	685	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	60	30	30
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	405	190	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	590	275	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	10	0	5
Vietnamese	885	395	490	585	270	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	100	30	70
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	220	65	155	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	65	35	30	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	30	15	10
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,595	815	785	20	15	5
Telugu	265	165	95	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	3,540	1,705	1,835
Albanian	135	70	65	40	20	20
Armenian	125	65	65	240	110	125
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	570	255	320
Baltic languages	75	30	45	5	5	5
Latvian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	570	250	315
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	135	75	65	40	20	20
Croatian	160	80	75	15	5	10
Czech	90	60	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	685	345	340	80	30	45
Russian	1,450	660	790	320	145	175
Serbian	410	200	215	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	140	60	85
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	205	120	85	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	110	40	70
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	605	305	305
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	215	110	105
Bengali	1,895	955	940	40	20	20
Gujarati	255	140	115	20	10	10
Hindi	865	515	360	15	10	10
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	5	0
Nepali	665	350	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	15	10	5
Sindhi	35	25	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	960	535	430	105	55	55
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	195	90	100
Kurdish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	165	85	75	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	190	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	1,530	750	780
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	585	285	300
Portuguese	920	520	400	140	65	75
Romanian	370	165	205	415	210	205
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	390	185	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	45	20	30
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	25	15	10
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	555	265	290
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	555	260	290
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	110	65	45
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	400	185	215
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Lao	20	15	5	0	5	0
Thai	100	40	60	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	10	10	0
Turkish	305	175	130	35	15	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	85	40	40
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	290	150	145	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	935	445	485
English and French	405	230	180	325	150	175
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	175	90	85
French and non-official language	185	100	85	285	135	145
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	145	70	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	20,010	9,655	10,360
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	18,490	8,940	9,555
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	14,935	7,235	7,700
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	5,585	2,685	2,900
French	1,340	685	655	9,350	4,550	4,800
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	3,560	1,700	1,855
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	3,555	1,700	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	610	295	315
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	605	295	310
Amharic	460	195	270	5	5	5
Arabic	815	445	365	590	285	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	415	195	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	195	295	415	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	15	5	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,180	600	575	10	10	5
Telugu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	1,870	890	975
Albanian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Armenian	55	30	25	155	65	90
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	370	175	200
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	375	175	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	30	10	20
Russian	675	305	370	255	120	135
Serbian	215	100	115	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	230	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	305	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	140	65	65
Bengali	1,175	585	595	20	10	10
Gujarati	70	40	35	15	5	5
Hindi	370	220	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	515	265	245	75	35	40
Iranian languages	810	430	385	160	75	85
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	755	365	395
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	80	30	45
Portuguese	370	195	175	90	50	40
Romanian	100	40	60	330	165	160
Spanish	1,110	580	530	255	110	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Mongolian	10	5	10	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	460	220	235
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	460	220	240
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	80	40	40
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	355	175	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	140	70	75	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	30	15	20
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	80	35	45	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	1,520	715	810
English and French	390	210	180	430	190	240
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	355	185	170
French and non-official language	70	35	40	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	255	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	20,010	9,650	10,360
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	12,385	5,970	6,415
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	2,730	1,330	1,395
French	1,660	950	710	2,030	990	1,045
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	2,035	955	1,080
Aboriginal	35	20	15	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	2,035	950	1,080
English and French	80	45	35	365	180	180
English and non-official language	265	145	120	240	115	125
French and non-official language	265	140	125	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	15,810	7,465	8,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	14,970	7,025	7,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	47,712	59,018	41,082
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	14,975	7,025	7,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	40,381	48,019	35,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	13,905	6,615	7,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	46,123	59,179	38,197
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	10,510	4,290	6,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	5,552	3,565	6,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	10,795	5,400	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	42,729	53,376	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	15,805	7,515	8,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	15,000	7,105	7,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	100,943	137,212	68,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	15,000	7,100	7,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	70,960	92,931	51,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	13,850	6,670	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	103,168	141,307	67,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	10,600	4,465	6,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	7,973	7,115	8,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	10,790	5,420	5,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	93,672	124,869	62,164
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	15,805	7,515	8,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	4,455	2,440	2,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	75,778	87,125	68,896
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	125,304	151,399	93,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	94.4	96.9	90.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	68.2	71.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	5.5	3.1	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	15,805	7,470	8,335
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	840	445	390
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	14,970	7,025	7,945
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	94.7	94.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	2,140	960	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	1,915	760	1,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	1,380	540	840
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	1,205	495	710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	1,095	420	675
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	930	380	555
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	760	340	420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	680	305	375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	545	240	305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	415	195	225
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	3,910	2,390	1,520
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	1,535	815	720
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	2,375	1,575	800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	15,810	7,465	8,335
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	830	445	390
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	14,975	7,025	7,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	94.7	94.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	2,265	1,000	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	1,980	785	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	1,630	655	980
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	1,540	605	935
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	1,375	580	795
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	1,045	460	590
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	825	370	455
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	665	320	340
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	3,640	2,250	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	545	300	245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	455	240	210
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	2,640	1,705	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	15,805	7,470	8,335
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	5,015	2,070	2,945
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	10,795	5,400	5,395
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	68.3	72.3	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	1,625	750	875
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	800	365	435
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	1,215	530	680
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	865	385	485
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	690	300	390
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	655	270	385
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	595	260	330
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	485	235	250
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	470	210	260
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	3,395	2,090	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	325	155	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	285	150	135
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	2,780	1,785	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	109,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	87,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	47,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	38,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	146,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	114,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	205,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	144,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	53,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	5,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	248,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	173,060	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	715	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	2,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	148,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	115,270	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	130,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	102,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	191,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	145,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	60,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	249,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	173,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	248,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	175,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	283,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	194,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	127,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	93,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	1,965	740	1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	44,352	45,184	44,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	37,504	37,824	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	1,950	755	1,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	66,868	76,618	60,744
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	51,373	56,660	48,051
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	19,860	9,600	10,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	6,615	3,060	3,555
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	1,530	710	820
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	1,375	620	755
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	1,345	615	730
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	1,190	550	640
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	1,180	570	610
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	13,250	6,545	6,700
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	1,175	565	610
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	1,230	575	660
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	1,445	705	735
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	2,205	1,080	1,125
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	7,190	3,615	3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	19,860	9,605	10,255
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	4,890	2,595	2,290
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	1,370	725	645
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	11,515	5,465	6,050
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	3,460	1,540	1,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	2,270	1,035	1,230
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	615	310	305
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	1,310	600	715
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	345	130	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	11.4	10.8	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	12.6	11.9	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	11.3	11.0	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	11.4	11.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	10.0	8.4	11.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	1,755	800	955
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	455	230	225
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	110	60	55
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	1,070	485	580
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	8.8	8.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	9.3	8.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	8.0	8.3	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	6.8	5.8	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	19,860	9,605	10,260
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	19,560	9,450	10,115
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	17,275	8,410	8,865
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	17,875	8,680	9,190
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	10,170	4,650	5,520
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	10,170	4,650	5,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	2,515	1,220	1,295
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	15	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	2,500	1,210	1,290
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	2,330	1,140	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	190	75	120
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	825	380	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	805	375	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	120	45	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	305	95	210	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	10
Malay	265	150	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	95	35	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	205	95	105
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	200	90	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	15	10	0
Kannada	70	45	30	10	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	0	0	0
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	6,040	2,670	3,370
Albanian	115	70	50	55	25	25
Armenian	170	70	95	335	165	170
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	835	385	450
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	835	385	455
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	105	100	65	30	40
Croatian	240	105	135	25	10	20
Czech	115	60	50	25	10	10
Macedonian	90	40	45	10	0	0
Polish	835	405	430	105	45	60
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	555	265	290
Serbian	545	285	260	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	65	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	490	265	225	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	415	180	235
Afrikaans	100	65	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	15	40	10	0	0
Dutch	385	215	165	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	360	170	195
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	15	10	0
Swedish	90	40	55	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	225	730	380	350
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	575	265	315
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	320	140	180
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	30	10	20
Gujarati	415	220	200	55	25	30
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	95	40	55
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	55	25	30
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,395	810	585	185	85	95
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	250	115	135
Kurdish	30	25	10	15	10	15
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	235	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	3,525	1,465	2,060
Catalan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	1,280	565	715
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	170	95	75
Romanian	350	130	220	515	260	250
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	1,850	685	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	830	395	440	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	120	65	55
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	15	0	15
Mongolian	55	40	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	30	80	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	0	10	0
Wolof	10	10	10	50	30	20
Yoruba	80	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	15	10	0
American Sign Language	130	95	35	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	625	280	345
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	625	280	340
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	160	80	75
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	475	215	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	0	10	10
Lao	55	20	35	10	0	0
Thai	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	10	10	0
Turkish	425	225	200	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	90	50	40
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	160	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	19,860	9,605	10,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	17,685	8,525	9,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	4,250	2,185	2,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	13,430	6,340	7,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	2,170	1,080	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	19,860	9,605	10,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	12,370	6,020	6,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	6,945	3,320	3,625
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	2,315	1,155	1,165
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	815	370	445
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	895	395	500
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	1,565	725	840
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	780	350	435
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	785	375	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	1,355	675	675
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	545	260	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	6,945	3,320	3,625
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	700	340	360
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	1,260	610	650
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	1,300	585	720
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	3,110	1,505	1,605
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	570	285	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	6,945	3,320	3,625
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	795	355	430
Brazil	350	220	125	70	45	25
Colombia	335	195	140	60	30	30
El Salvador	130	70	55	15	0	10
Guyana	600	240	360	10	10	0
Haiti	35	25	10	180	70	110
Jamaica	815	415	400	15	10	10
Mexico	460	305	155	75	20	55
Peru	185	115	70	25	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	185	80	105
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	2,170	1,105	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	15	10	10
Croatia	135	70	65	15	0	10
France	360	195	160	545	320	225
Germany	400	210	190	70	30	40
Greece	135	70	60	215	115	100
Hungary	190	100	90	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	10	0	0
Italy	220	125	95	175	100	75
Netherlands	165	115	50	10	10	0
Poland	495	230	260	55	30	25
Portugal	245	130	120	10	0	0
Romania	305	115	185	245	120	130
Russian Federation	840	420	415	110	45	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	190	220	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	495	235	260
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	1,155	585	570
Algeria	40	25	15	130	75	55
Egypt	320	195	125	365	185	180
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	0	10	0
Kenya	190	80	115	10	0	10
Morocco	100	55	50	290	145	145
Nigeria	215	105	110	0	0	0
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	350	175	180
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	2,825	1,265	1,555
Afghanistan	150	100	55	25	0	20
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	355	140	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	15	10	10
India	2,100	1,205	890	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	165	90	75
Iraq	165	90	70	50	25	25
Japan	245	100	145	45	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	30	10	20
Lebanon	180	140	40	775	375	395
Pakistan	935	495	440	125	60	70
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	85	30	60
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	315	145	165
Taiwan	485	235	250	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	495	240	260
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	260	85	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	1,350	675	675
Americas	915	525	390	185	85	105
Brazil	95	55	40	35	15	15
Colombia	60	35	25	30	10	20
Cuba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	70	55	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	90	25	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	55	25	30
Europe	885	520	370	395	225	175
France	155	90	65	125	80	40
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	135	70	65
Romania	20	0	20	50	20	25
Russian Federation	150	60	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	55	35	20
Africa	725	360	360	215	115	100
Algeria	10	10	10	35	25	10
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	70	45	25
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	45	15	30
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	550	250	300
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	160	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	75	45	30
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	110	60	55
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	30	25	10
Philippines	865	370	495	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	75	35	35
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	20	10	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	25	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	10	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	19,860	9,600	10,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	7,670	3,700	3,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	5,045	2,445	2,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	7,145	3,460	3,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	4,765	2,235	2,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	3,595	1,820	1,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	1,480	885	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	2,120	925	1,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	805	295	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	310	115	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	55	10	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	19,860	9,605	10,255
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	25	15	10
Métis	525	320	210	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	19,825	9,580	10,240
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	19,860	9,605	10,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	19,830	9,585	10,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	19,860	9,605	10,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	180	105	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	185	105	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	170	95	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	19,665	9,495	10,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	19,860	9,605	10,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	4,900	2,295	2,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	440	195	245
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	660	290	370
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	610	300	315
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	120	40	80
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	310	140	165
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	1,235	605	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	875	410	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	300	165	135
Korean	1,750	790	960	130	65	65
Japanese	620	215	405	65	20	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	135	65	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	14,960	7,310	7,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	19,860	9,605	10,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	195	105	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	180	100	80
Inuit	55	25	30	0	0	0
Métis	555	335	220	10	10	10
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	5,270	2,590	2,680
Acadian	100	50	50	15	0	15
American	1,340	720	620	235	105	130
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	4,900	2,420	2,480
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	25	45	220	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	10,775	5,260	5,515
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	2,320	1,080	1,240
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	855	410	440
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	1,240	545	695
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	675	270	400
Welsh	1,435	785	650	65	30	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	180	105	75
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	4,345	2,125	2,220
Alsatian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	4,345	2,125	2,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	1,205	615	585
Austrian	560	315	250	140	60	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	310	165	145
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	130	75	50
Flemish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	565	295	270
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	330	175	155	125	70	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	105	55	55
Danish	525	260	270	40	10	30
Finnish	380	215	160	20	20	10
Icelandic	115	70	50	10	0	10
Norwegian	500	290	205	30	20	0
Swedish	600	310	285	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	2,265	1,145	1,115
Bulgarian	285	130	150	80	25	50
Byelorussian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Czech	375	170	210	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	0	0	0
Estonian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	265	135	130
Latvian	205	85	115	0	10	10
Lithuanian	340	140	195	15	10	10
Moldovan	35	15	15	250	135	120
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	510	260	250
Romanian	735	315	420	525	275	250
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	645	335	310
Slovak	290	145	145	45	20	25
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	335	170	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	45	25	15
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	3,390	1,630	1,760
Albanian	140	90	50	55	30	30
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	45	10	30
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	540	490	1,030	530	500
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	1,770	815	955
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Maltese	170	100	70	10	10	0
Montenegrin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	195	95	95
Serbian	660	365	290	25	20	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	80	60	35	25	10
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	435	190	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	325	165	160
Basque	40	15	20	50	20	25
Jewish	1,090	640	455	225	110	115
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	55	40	20
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	395	200	195
Antiguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	160	175	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	115	100	10	0	10
Dominican	120	60	60	40	10	30
Grenadian	110	30	75	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	105	55	50	300	155	145
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	505	240	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	20	10	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	40	25	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Brazilian	385	220	160	75	40	35
Chilean	180	90	90	40	40	0
Colombian	425	255	170	80	40	35
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	30	40	0	35
Guyanese	680	305	380	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	45	15	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	10	0
Mexican	635	370	265	125	35	85
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	45	25	15
Salvadorean	150	70	80	20	15	10
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	100	105	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	0	0	0
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	1,670	820	850
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	220	95	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	40	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	10	0	15
Guinean	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	60	35	25
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	10	0	10
North African origins	1,035	605	440	1,300	650	640
Algerian	50	30	15	135	80	55
Berber	15	15	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	420	210	215
Libyan	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	565	255	310
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	180	105	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	70	25	50
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	35	10	25
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	80	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	65	25	40
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	6,055	2,865	3,190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	3,580	1,760	1,810
Afghan	255	150	105	35	0	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	260	135	125
Armenian	280	140	135	610	295	315
Assyrian	25	15	0	15	15	10
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	15	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	250	150	95
Iraqi	220	125	90	95	35	65
Israeli	220	120	100	60	30	35
Jordanian	125	55	65	10	10	10
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	1,655	845	810
Palestinian	260	125	135	105	45	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Syrian	185	100	85	715	360	360
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	110	35	80
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	60	25	35
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	445	215	230
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	25	10	15
Bengali	715	385	330	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	280	145	130
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	135	55	80
Punjabi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	15	10	0
Tamil	620	330	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	2,060	900	1,155
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	35	15	25
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	825	360	465
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	165	65	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Japanese	820	325	490	70	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	140	75	70
Laotian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	50	15	0	15
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	25	10	20
Thai	130	55	75	10	0	10
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	945	435	505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	180	130	10	10	10
Australian	215	130	85	10	0	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	7,375	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	4,950	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	2,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	7,375	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	1,245	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	7,370	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	2,265	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	730	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	590	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	745	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	3,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	7,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	7,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	7,375	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	6,855	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	7,375	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	5,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	1,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	240	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	7,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	6,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	4,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	2,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	7,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	620	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	1,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	1,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	1,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	7,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	5,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	4,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	46.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,478	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,911	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	899,840	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	1,017,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	2,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	15,810	7,515	8,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	1,240	610	630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	2,200	1,055	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	12,370	5,855	6,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	500	205	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	390	150	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	110	50	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	2,355	995	1,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	535	155	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	8,980	4,500	4,480
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	4,425	2,095	2,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	880	470	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	935	510	425
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	2,225	1,120	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	510	315	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	9,680	4,580	5,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	265	135	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	775	400	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	8,645	4,045	4,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	290	115	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	230	85	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	60	35	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	1,120	480	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	375	105	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	6,860	3,340	3,520
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	3,350	1,580	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	690	345	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	655	290	365
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	1,825	920	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	345	200	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	15,810	7,515	8,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	3,435	1,660	1,775
Education	2,365	810	1,555	515	55	460
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	515	55	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	515	170	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	480	145	335
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	890	275	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	175	15	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	75	0	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	390	145	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	30	25	10
54. History	825	490	335	35	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	135	40	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	2,020	850	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	160	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	165	20	145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	710	385	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	20	15	10
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	275	40	235
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	680	340	340
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	3,525	1,770	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	70	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	3,455	1,765	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	705	320	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	300	105	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	65	35	30
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	515	265	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	355	210	150
25. Library science	200	80	115	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	95	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	1,485	1,225	260
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	150	95	60
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	1,075	900	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	135	120	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	65	55	10
48. Precision production	185	185	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	65	25	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	40	10	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	25	15	10
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	1,945	825	1,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	70	55	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	1,430	515	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	450	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	195	70	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	175	60	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	15	10	10
Other	30	20	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	9,680	4,585	5,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	1,040	535	505
Education	1,780	645	1,135	260	25	230
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	260	25	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	390	130	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	375	115	260
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	420	110	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	120	0	110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	140	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	30	20	0
54. History	635	385	250	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	1,490	635	855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	115	15	100
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	535	275	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	195	40	150
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	505	255	245
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	2,710	1,325	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	40	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	2,665	1,320	1,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	360	160	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	195	75	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	105	55	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	405	215	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	295	170	125
25. Library science	140	65	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	1,105	880	225
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	130	85	45
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	825	660	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	70	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	40	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	35	30	10
48. Precision production	145	140	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	55	20	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	35	0	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	20	15	10
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	1,315	505	805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	60	50	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	915	305	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	335	150	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	135	40	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	10	10	10
Other	30	20	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	15,805	7,515	8,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	3,435	1,660	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	12,370	5,855	6,520
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	9,315	4,380	4,940
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	8,775	4,095	4,685
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	540	290	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	3,050	1,470	1,580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	335	200	130
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	40	10	30
India	1,745	1,070	675	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	125	50	75
France	470	275	205	505	295	210
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	1,880	835	1,045
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	9,685	4,580	5,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	1,040	535	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	8,645	4,050	4,600
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	6,380	3,000	3,380
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	6,015	2,810	3,205
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	365	185	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	2,265	1,050	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	235	130	105
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	30	10	20
India	1,585	975	615	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	120	50	65
France	415	245	170	405	230	175
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	1,350	570	780
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	15,810	7,515	8,295
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	10,095	5,275	4,820
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	9,460	4,930	4,525
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	640	345	295
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	5,710	2,235	3,470
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	63.9	70.2	58.1
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	59.8	65.6	54.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	6.3	6.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	15,805	7,515	8,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	5,010	1,905	3,105
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	10,800	5,615	5,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	4,720	2,640	2,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	6,075	2,975	3,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	40.9	41.9	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	10,095	5,275	4,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	205	95	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	9,895	5,180	4,715
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	7,365	3,615	3,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	2,525	1,560	960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	10,100	5,275	4,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	205	95	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	9,890	5,180	4,715
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	1,975	1,285	690
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	1,955	770	1,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	850	610	240
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	1,240	575	665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	1,470	620	855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	515	220	295
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	1,550	810	740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	215	190	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	105	80	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	10,100	5,275	4,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	205	100	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	9,890	5,175	4,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	20	20	0
22 Utilities	300	195	110	65	40	30
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	210	150	60
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	715	460	255
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	560	345	215
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	870	440	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	255	155	105
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	315	180	130
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	740	405	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	355	170	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	1,760	1,050	720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	285	150	135
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	855	355	505
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	1,530	595	935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	265	140	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	395	195	205
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	255	110	145
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	390	205	190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	9,460	4,935	4,530
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	935	425	505
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	80	55	25
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	570	340	230
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	7,880	4,115	3,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	7,880	4,115	3,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	715	340	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,425	3,325	3,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	690	425	265
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	50	25	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	8,450	4,450	3,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	5,435	3,055	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	300	85	210
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	2,065	940	1,125
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	350	185	165
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	200	135	65
Other method	750	490	260	105	60	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	8,450	4,455	4,000
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	1,360	745	615
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	4,165	2,210	1,950
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	2,035	1,040	1,000
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	525	285	245
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	365	175	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	8,450	4,455	4,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	90	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	515	365	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	2,845	1,525	1,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	2,975	1,465	1,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	1,410	700	705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	615	330	290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	11,090	5,730	5,360
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	9,135	4,700	4,435
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	8,975	4,620	4,355
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	3,385	1,780	1,600
French	425	190	235	5,595	2,840	2,755
Non-official languages	850	465	390	160	80	75
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	110	65	40	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	40	20	20
Chinese languages	340	165	170	35	20	15
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	1,960	1,030	925
English and French	480	245	235	1,755	930	825
English and non-official language	850	380	465	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	125	70	60
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	11,090	5,730	5,360
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	5,060	2,495	2,565
English	790	415	380	3,600	1,955	1,645
French	2,300	1,345	960	2,070	1,090	975
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	235	105	130
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	230	105	125
English and French	10	10	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	75	50	30
French and non-official language	160	75	85	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	19,670	9,485	10,185
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	17,300	8,325	8,970
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	2,370	1,155	1,215
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	1,420	670	745
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	955	490	465
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	495	260	235
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	425	225	200
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	70	35	30
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	460	230	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	18,785	9,030	9,755
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	12,400	5,925	6,475
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	6,390	3,110	3,280
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	3,370	1,645	1,730
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	3,015	1,465	1,550
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	1,315	650	670
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	1,160	580	580
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	160	65	90
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	1,700	820	880