Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	149,349	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	139,353	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	59,474	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	57,515	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	174.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	855.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	149,350	74,100	75,250
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	29,280	15,045	14,230
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	8,995	4,645	4,350
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	10,425	5,365	5,060
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	9,855	5,030	4,820
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	98,940	49,120	49,820
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	9,135	4,655	4,485
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	8,110	4,255	3,850
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	7,110	3,510	3,595
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	8,395	4,040	4,360
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	10,965	5,245	5,720
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	11,240	5,455	5,780
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	11,415	5,735	5,680
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	12,300	6,155	6,150
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	10,995	5,540	5,445
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	9,275	4,535	4,740
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	21,130	9,930	11,200
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	7,775	3,810	3,965
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	5,670	2,785	2,885
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	3,470	1,675	1,795
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	2,210	985	1,230
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	2,005	680	1,330
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	1,315	485	830
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	535	165	375
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	135	30	110
100 years and over	10	5	10	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	19.6	20.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	66.2	66.3	66.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.1	13.4	14.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	39.4	38.8	40.0
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	40.7	40.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	57,515	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	41,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	15,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	2,480	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	9,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	13,450	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	9,490	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	10,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	4,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	147,355	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	120,075	59,055	61,015
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	75,780	37,875	37,910
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	49,120	24,565	24,550
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	26,660	13,305	13,355
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	44,290	21,185	23,110
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	29,950	16,265	13,685
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	1,705	750	955
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	7,535	3,050	4,485
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	5,100	1,115	3,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	43,580	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	20,365	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	9,380	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	43,580	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	37,290	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	23,980	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	13,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	6,290	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	37,295	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	16,720	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	20,570	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	7,325	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	9,475	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	18,220	8,940	9,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	42,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	16,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	26,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	14,645	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	13,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	1,195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	148,600	73,840	74,760
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	12,030	6,125	5,900
French only	155	50	100	41,860	19,750	22,110
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	94,015	47,640	46,370
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	700	320	380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	148,600	73,840	74,765
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	41,290	20,740	20,550
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	101,335	50,110	51,220
English and French	970	490	485	5,305	2,680	2,625
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	680	305	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	43,945	22,085	21,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	29.6	29.9	29.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	148,605	73,845	74,765
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	144,010	71,580	72,425
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	128,885	64,085	64,795
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	32,525	16,385	16,140
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	96,365	47,705	48,660
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	15,120	7,495	7,630
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	15,090	7,480	7,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	1,705	920	780
Berber languages	25	15	15	140	70	65
Kabyle	15	5	10	90	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	1,550	840	705
Amharic	870	400	475	0	0	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	1,485	815	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	50	20	20
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	405	190	215	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	225	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	65	30	35
Vietnamese	885	395	490	160	65	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	580	225	355
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	65	155	35	10	25
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malay	150	80	70	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	10	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	490	195	295
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	365	170	195
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	325	150	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	325	165	165
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	10	0	5
Tamil	1,595	815	785	315	155	155
Telugu	265	165	95	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	10,390	5,190	5,200
Albanian	135	70	65	15	10	5
Armenian	125	65	65	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	2,180	1,045	1,140
Baltic languages	75	30	45	30	15	15
Latvian	40	10	30	5	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	2,150	1,025	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	135	75	65	155	85	75
Croatian	160	80	75	55	25	30
Czech	90	60	30	65	35	30
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Polish	685	345	340	760	355	400
Russian	1,450	660	790	875	415	460
Serbian	410	200	215	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	15	10	5
Slovak	80	40	40	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	5	10	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	855	415	440
Afrikaans	45	30	15	5	0	5
Danish	40	15	20	25	15	15
Dutch	205	120	85	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	635	300	335
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Swedish	30	20	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	455	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	1,835	920	910
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	1,565	780	780
Bengali	1,895	955	940	60	30	30
Gujarati	255	140	115	150	75	75
Hindi	865	515	360	75	40	40
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	5	0
Nepali	665	350	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	850	425	425
Sindhi	35	25	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	40	20	20
Urdu	960	535	430	380	190	190
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	270	145	130
Kurdish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	165	85	75	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	255	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	4,950	2,515	2,430
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	1,335	735	600
Portuguese	920	520	400	525	265	260
Romanian	370	165	205	1,125	540	585
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	1,960	975	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	270	135	135
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	50	25	20
Bamanankan	10	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	185	85	100	10	10	5
Wolof	10	5	5	25	15	15
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	715	330	390
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	720	330	390
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	140	65	80
Hakka	70	25	45	5	0	5
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	505	240	265
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	35	15	20
Lao	20	15	5	25	10	15
Thai	100	40	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	100	50	55
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	175	130	95	45	50
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	270	140	130
Estonian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	25	10	15
Hungarian	290	150	145	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	15	5
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	4,600	2,260	2,335
English and French	405	230	180	2,815	1,385	1,430
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	720	345	375
French and non-official language	185	100	85	590	300	295
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	470	230	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	148,605	73,840	74,765
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	142,220	70,740	71,475
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	135,300	67,325	67,980
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	40,195	20,215	19,980
French	1,340	685	655	95,110	47,105	48,000
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	6,915	3,420	3,495
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	6,905	3,420	3,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	585	310	280
Berber languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	540	285	255
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	525	275	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	490	195	295	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	155	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	115	40	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	100	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	255	120	135
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	5	0	5
Tamil	1,180	600	575	240	115	130
Telugu	140	85	55	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	4,895	2,445	2,450
Albanian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Armenian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	1,270	645	620
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	1,265	640	620
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	130	70	60
Croatian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	160	80	80	375	190	185
Russian	675	305	370	650	335	320
Serbian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	120	55	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	1,205	580	625
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	1,065	520	550
Bengali	1,175	585	595	30	15	20
Gujarati	70	40	35	85	40	50
Hindi	370	220	145	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	635	315	325
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Urdu	515	265	245	245	120	120
Iranian languages	810	430	385	140	65	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	135	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	2,210	1,120	1,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	130	60	75
Portuguese	370	195	175	160	75	80
Romanian	100	40	60	820	405	410
Spanish	1,110	580	530	1,100	570	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	915	410	510	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	500	245	260
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	505	245	260
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	60	25	35
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	405	205	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	65	35	35
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	6,385	3,100	3,290
English and French	390	210	180	3,055	1,470	1,585
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	1,350	665	690
French and non-official language	70	35	40	1,065	520	540
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	920	450	465
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	148,605	73,840	74,765
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	116,485	57,985	58,500
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	14,395	7,140	7,255
French	1,660	950	710	11,065	5,525	5,540
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	4,710	2,235	2,470
Aboriginal	35	20	15	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	4,690	2,225	2,465
English and French	80	45	35	795	405	390
English and non-official language	265	145	120	485	235	250
French and non-official language	265	140	125	650	300	345
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	118,110	58,345	59,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	113,415	56,150	57,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	38,816	44,885	33,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	113,450	56,155	57,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	33,764	38,060	29,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	104,795	52,975	51,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	35,665	42,632	29,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	80,320	35,315	45,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	6,289	4,707	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	89,365	46,085	43,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	36,750	42,947	31,446
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	118,110	58,345	59,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	113,545	56,175	57,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	47,259	54,995	39,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	113,585	56,185	57,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	38,090	43,271	33,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	104,910	52,945	51,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	44,877	53,376	36,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	80,530	35,665	44,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	8,172	7,388	8,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	89,365	45,890	43,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	44,451	51,489	37,021
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	118,110	58,345	59,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	44,370	24,225	20,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	51,958	58,232	45,803
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	59,990	67,315	51,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	88.0	91.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	73.9	76.1	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	12.0	8.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	118,110	58,345	59,765
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	4,695	2,195	2,495
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	113,415	56,150	57,265
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	12,880	5,345	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	16,545	6,520	10,025
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	14,760	6,170	8,595
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	14,230	6,670	7,560
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	13,605	6,520	7,090
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	11,090	5,860	5,235
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	8,165	4,550	3,615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	6,510	3,665	2,850
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	4,405	2,710	1,695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	2,975	2,015	960
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	8,250	6,130	2,120
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	5,675	4,170	1,510
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	2,575	1,960	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	118,110	58,340	59,765
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	4,660	2,190	2,470
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	113,445	56,155	57,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	13,475	5,485	7,995
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	17,655	7,045	10,605
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	18,255	7,905	10,355
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	19,290	9,355	9,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	16,165	8,395	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	10,865	6,125	4,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	7,100	4,225	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	3,940	2,640	1,300
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	6,695	4,965	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	2,195	1,570	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	1,295	985	315
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	3,205	2,405	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	118,105	58,340	59,765
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	28,745	12,255	16,485
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	89,365	46,085	43,275
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	75.7	79.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	10,350	5,225	5,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	6,205	2,675	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	11,670	5,005	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	9,780	4,175	5,605
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	10,110	4,590	5,525
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	9,470	4,485	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	7,980	4,365	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	6,080	3,480	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	5,465	3,135	2,330
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	12,255	8,960	3,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	3,365	2,280	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	2,335	1,685	650
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	6,555	4,995	1,560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	78,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	66,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	13,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	39,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	33,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	44,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	93,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	78,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	93,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	75,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	45,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	37,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	44,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	107,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	86,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	1,820	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	2,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	4,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	4,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	3,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	20,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	7,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	2,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	2,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	2,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	3,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	5,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	5,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	4,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	3,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	13,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	6,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	3,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	43,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	93,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	78,207	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	80,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	67,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	115,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	95,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	60,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	53,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	43,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	107,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	86,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	95,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	76,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	20,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	127,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	102,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	70,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	59,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	15,985	8,040	7,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	37,314	40,235	34,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	32,346	34,219	30,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	15,975	7,965	8,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	44,253	47,632	40,893
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	36,019	38,165	33,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	147,355	73,370	73,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	68,910	33,465	35,440
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	6,700	3,250	3,445
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	10,775	5,030	5,740
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	15,220	7,345	7,875
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	17,535	8,595	8,940
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	18,680	9,245	9,435
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	78,450	39,905	38,545
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	19,415	9,765	9,655
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	18,495	9,440	9,060
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	17,410	8,870	8,540
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	13,515	6,880	6,630
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	9,615	4,950	4,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	147,360	73,370	73,985
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	34,765	17,840	16,930
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	11,000	5,680	5,315
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	93,045	46,070	46,970
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	19,550	9,455	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	11,405	5,335	6,070
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	2,635	1,365	1,270
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	710	375	335
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	6,505	3,115	3,390
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	2,260	855	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	7.7	7.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	7.6	7.7	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	6.5	6.6	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	11.6	9.0	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	6,045	2,920	3,125
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	1,285	655	625
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	355	180	175
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	3,995	2,000	1,995
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	770	265	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	3.9	2.8	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	147,355	73,370	73,990
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	146,665	73,055	73,615
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	105,570	53,605	51,965
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	134,675	66,925	67,750
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	23,925	11,550	12,375
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	23,880	11,525	12,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	2,540	1,350	1,195
Berber languages	15	10	0	200	105	90
Kabyle	15	0	10	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	75	60
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	2,470	1,320	1,150
Amharic	1,270	610	665	20	10	15
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	2,275	1,230	1,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	175	80	90
Maltese	25	20	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	450	245	210	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	360	175	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	60	25	35
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	300	150	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	785	315	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	15	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	25	15	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	265	150	120	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	745	290	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	15	10
Creole languages	165	85	85	960	425	535
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	30	0	30
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	870	395	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	555	270	285
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	10	10	0
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	540	250	285
Telugu	405	260	145	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	17,210	8,325	8,880
Albanian	115	70	50	45	25	25
Armenian	170	70	95	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	2,620	1,285	1,335
Baltic languages	60	35	25	30	10	15
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	10	15	15	0
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	2,595	1,270	1,325
Belarusan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Bulgarian	205	105	100	150	85	65
Croatian	240	105	135	40	20	20
Czech	115	60	50	55	25	30
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	835	405	430	990	485	505
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	1,165	565	600
Serbian	545	285	260	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Slovak	110	45	65	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	490	265	225	275	125	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	1,630	815	815
Afrikaans	100	65	30	15	0	10
Danish	60	15	40	35	15	20
Dutch	385	215	165	215	110	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	1,335	680	650
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	15	10	10
Swedish	90	40	55	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	65	35	35	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	505	280	225	835	405	430
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	2,375	1,145	1,230
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	2,045	970	1,080
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	115	50	70
Gujarati	415	220	200	275	120	155
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	510	265	250
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	10	10	0
Nepali	750	365	385	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	1,005	490	510
Sindhi	60	40	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	75	35	40
Urdu	1,395	810	585	625	295	330
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	325	170	150
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	320	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	10,280	4,900	5,380
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	2,900	1,475	1,430
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	785	405	380
Romanian	350	130	220	1,360	665	695
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	5,850	2,640	3,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	10
Japanese	830	395	440	100	50	45
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	500	245	255
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	75	50	30
Bamanankan	15	0	10	45	25	20
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	30	80	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	70	30	40
Wolof	10	10	10	60	35	25
Yoruba	80	40	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	170	65	100
American Sign Language	130	95	35	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	875	405	475
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	875	400	475
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	185	75	115
Hakka	70	30	45	10	10	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	625	290	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	75	25	45
Lao	55	20	35	60	25	35
Thai	125	65	60	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	90	60	35
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	70	50	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages	450	230	225	395	180	210
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	40	25	20
Hungarian	325	160	160	355	160	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	147,355	73,370	73,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	144,040	71,805	72,230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	34,290	17,685	16,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	109,745	54,115	55,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	3,320	1,565	1,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	147,360	73,365	73,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	129,385	64,620	64,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	17,580	8,545	9,040
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	4,765	2,460	2,305
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	2,245	1,150	1,090
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	3,515	1,695	1,820
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	5,520	2,515	3,005
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	2,770	1,230	1,540
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	2,745	1,280	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	1,540	730	810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	390	200	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	17,585	8,545	9,040
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	2,320	1,095	1,225
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	3,325	1,680	1,645
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	3,585	1,640	1,945
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	7,385	3,705	3,680
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	965	420	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	17,585	8,545	9,040
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	3,415	1,625	1,795
Brazil	350	220	125	70	45	30
Colombia	335	195	140	265	105	160
El Salvador	130	70	55	110	55	55
Guyana	600	240	360	130	60	75
Haiti	35	25	10	560	270	295
Jamaica	815	415	400	145	75	70
Mexico	460	305	155	280	140	140
Peru	185	115	70	170	100	70
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	135	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	630	305	335
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	920	415	500
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	7,175	3,575	3,600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	10	0	0
Croatia	135	70	65	25	10	15
France	360	195	160	1,205	600	605
Germany	400	210	190	360	180	180
Greece	135	70	60	155	65	90
Hungary	190	100	90	120	75	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	30	10	15
Italy	220	125	95	480	265	220
Netherlands	165	115	50	125	70	50
Poland	495	230	260	535	250	290
Portugal	245	130	120	275	135	140
Romania	305	115	185	935	450	485
Russian Federation	840	420	415	315	140	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	25	15	15
Ukraine	410	190	220	270	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	1,240	615	625
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	1,050	550	495
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	2,405	1,255	1,145
Algeria	40	25	15	385	215	170
Egypt	320	195	125	465	275	190
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	15	0	10
Kenya	190	80	115	35	15	25
Morocco	100	55	50	455	230	230
Nigeria	215	105	110	35	15	15
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	970	485	485
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	4,560	2,080	2,485
Afghanistan	150	100	55	25	15	10
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	645	240	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	35	20	15
India	2,100	1,205	890	780	380	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	225	130	85
Iraq	165	90	70	30	25	0
Japan	245	100	145	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	40	25	15
Lebanon	180	140	40	265	140	125
Pakistan	935	495	440	340	145	195
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	690	270	420
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	390	180	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	50	20	30
Taiwan	485	235	250	40	10	35
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	200	90	115
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	725	355	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	1,540	730	815
Americas	915	525	390	280	125	150
Brazil	95	55	40	45	20	20
Colombia	60	35	25	35	15	20
Cuba	45	15	30	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	70	55	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	90	25	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	45	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	30	10	25
Europe	885	520	370	490	230	260
France	155	90	65	190	85	105
Germany	40	25	15	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	0	20	60	25	35
Russian Federation	150	60	85	40	20	15
Ukraine	40	20	20	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	70	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	45	30	15
Africa	725	360	360	280	140	145
Algeria	10	10	10	60	40	20
Cameroon	25	10	20	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	65	35	30
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	35	10	25
Nigeria	70	45	30	10	0	10
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	65	30	35
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	495	235	255
Afghanistan	25	25	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	70	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	115	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	20	20	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	15	15	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	20	10	0
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	30	10	20
Philippines	865	370	495	85	40	40
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	45	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	147,355	73,370	73,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	18,570	9,070	9,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	19,855	10,050	9,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	108,930	54,255	54,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	13,045	6,190	6,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	6,760	3,440	3,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	2,870	1,820	1,050
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	3,890	1,620	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	4,295	1,700	2,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	1,870	990	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	147,355	73,370	73,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	1,745	945	800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	1,655	905	750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	865	460	405
Métis	525	320	210	720	405	315
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	145,610	72,425	73,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	147,355	73,365	73,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	500	280	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	146,860	73,085	73,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	147,360	73,370	73,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	875	470	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	845	450	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	690	355	330
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	140	85	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	25	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	4,825	2,220	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	4,750	2,180	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	4,015	1,860	2,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	655	275	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	141,655	70,680	70,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	147,355	73,365	73,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	15,450	7,520	7,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	3,175	1,475	1,700
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	1,265	530	735
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	4,255	2,215	2,035
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	1,195	520	675
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	1,690	825	865
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	1,880	1,005	875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	705	320	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	285	155	125
Korean	1,750	790	960	80	30	45
Japanese	620	215	405	105	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	295	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	530	255	275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	131,905	65,845	66,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	147,355	73,370	73,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	5,705	2,685	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	4,785	2,270	2,520
Inuit	55	25	30	135	60	70
Métis	555	335	220	880	420	465
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	85,405	42,275	43,135
Acadian	100	50	50	660	265	395
American	1,340	720	620	1,320	640	680
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	82,090	40,675	41,410
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	15	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	70	25	45	2,645	1,365	1,275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	73,105	36,465	36,640
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	28,350	14,010	14,335
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	10
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	11,220	5,680	5,545
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	15,085	7,250	7,835
Manx	15	15	0	15	0	10
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	9,605	4,745	4,860
Welsh	1,435	785	650	670	290	380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	2,630	1,235	1,395
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	37,375	18,595	18,780
Alsatian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	205	105	100
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	37,275	18,550	18,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	8,875	4,420	4,450
Austrian	560	315	250	560	260	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	1,390	710	680
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	1,325	615	710
Flemish	25	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	5,560	2,805	2,750
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	330	175	155	685	340	350
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	1,280	625	655
Danish	525	260	270	365	160	210
Finnish	380	215	160	160	85	75
Icelandic	115	70	50	75	30	40
Norwegian	500	290	205	370	185	180
Swedish	600	310	285	270	140	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	9,055	4,505	4,550
Bulgarian	285	130	150	160	90	75
Byelorussian	165	100	60	45	10	35
Czech	375	170	210	175	70	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	120	55	60
Estonian	180	75	105	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	1,230	655	575
Latvian	205	85	115	75	45	30
Lithuanian	340	140	195	170	75	90
Moldovan	35	15	15	100	45	55
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	3,130	1,520	1,610
Romanian	735	315	420	1,705	865	845
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	1,645	845	805
Slovak	290	145	145	250	110	145
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	1,830	895	940
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	70	45	25
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	13,460	6,920	6,540
Albanian	140	90	50	85	45	40
Bosnian	80	30	50	20	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	245	125	120
Cypriot	20	20	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,030	540	490	1,635	840	795
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	8,410	4,375	4,035
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	15	0	15
Maltese	170	100	70	80	40	35
Montenegrin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	1,485	790	695
Serbian	660	365	290	50	25	25
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Slovenian	135	80	60	120	35	85
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	2,025	940	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	110	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	815	405	410
Basque	40	15	20	45	25	20
Jewish	1,090	640	455	545	295	250
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	215	85	125
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	3,210	1,585	1,615
Antiguan	45	20	20	25	0	20
Bahamian	25	15	20	20	10	15
Barbadian	335	160	175	280	165	110
Bermudan	15	0	10	20	15	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	115	100	130	65	60
Dominican	120	60	60	145	40	105
Grenadian	110	30	75	95	35	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	105	55	50	1,330	630	695
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	480	245	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	15	15	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	25	10	10
St. Lucian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	415	150	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	140	80	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	260	170	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	80	60	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	2,710	1,325	1,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	60	35	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	125	60	60
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	15	0	0
Brazilian	385	220	160	105	55	50
Chilean	180	90	90	210	95	115
Colombian	425	255	170	480	210	270
Costa Rican	25	15	10	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	135	40	90
Guatemalan	45	15	30	75	45	30
Guyanese	680	305	380	180	95	85
Hispanic	50	45	15	10	0	10
Honduran	20	10	10	40	20	20
Maya	30	20	15	25	15	10
Mexican	635	370	265	545	290	260
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	45	30	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	330	165	165
Salvadorean	150	70	80	200	95	100
Uruguayan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	205	100	105	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	105	50	50
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	4,460	2,355	2,110
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	1,105	595	510
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	10	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	20	10	10	35	20	20
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	45	20	25	120	50	75
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	350	190	155
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	20	0	15	30	20	10
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	160	105	60
Guinean	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	135	65	70
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	45	40	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	50	35	15
North African origins	1,035	605	440	2,555	1,340	1,220
Algerian	50	30	15	430	215	220
Berber	15	15	0	350	190	160
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	945	510	440
Libyan	90	50	35	25	20	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	730	365	365
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	165	75	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	410	195	215
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	10	10	10
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	155	65	90
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	40	20	20
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	1,050	515	535	20	15	10
South African	205	125	80	15	10	10
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	20	0	10
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	555	300	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	500	270	230
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	10,465	5,030	5,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	3,115	1,665	1,450
Afghan	255	150	105	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	455	235	220
Armenian	280	140	135	355	185	175
Assyrian	25	15	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	10	10	0
Georgian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	330	175	160
Iraqi	220	125	90	55	30	25
Israeli	220	120	100	110	70	45
Jordanian	125	55	65	40	25	15
Kazakh	65	20	45	50	20	25
Kurd	55	40	15	20	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	1,190	620	570
Palestinian	260	125	135	165	85	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	10	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	305	145	160
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	15	10	10
Turk	465	215	255	155	90	60
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	125	50	75	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	25	20	10
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	3,495	1,665	1,825
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	60	30	30
Bengali	715	385	330	60	25	40
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	2,120	1,030	1,095
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	565	265	300
Punjabi	90	40	45	120	65	50
Sinhalese	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	620	300	320
Tamil	620	330	295	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	3,955	1,760	2,195
Burmese	65	30	35	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	120	45	70
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	1,695	690	1,005
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	1,370	630	745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	25	10	15
Japanese	820	325	490	175	80	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	100	40	60
Laotian	85	40	45	70	40	40
Malaysian	185	85	105	15	0	10
Mongolian	130	75	50	30	20	0
Singaporean	65	15	45	10	10	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	50	30	20
Thai	130	55	75	55	20	40
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	465	235	230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	95	35	60
Oceania origins	305	180	130	75	45	35
Australian	215	130	85	65	35	30
New Zealander	70	40	35	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	47,370	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	10,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	5,485	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	52,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	15,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	22,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	16,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	11,390	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	8,345	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	9,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	20,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	57,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	56,175	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	57,515	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	7,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	12,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	8,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	8,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	7,200	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	7,830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	54,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	31,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	24,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	7,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	11,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	13,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	7,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	57,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	47,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	9,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	47,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	289,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	325,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	839	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	118,105	58,340	59,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	19,115	10,315	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	29,390	14,210	15,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	69,600	33,820	35,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	19,150	11,950	7,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	13,730	7,705	6,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	5,425	4,245	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	24,005	10,435	13,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	3,745	1,615	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	22,700	9,815	12,885
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	15,960	6,700	9,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	1,945	795	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	420	180	240
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	3,760	1,750	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	610	395	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	81,335	40,025	41,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	8,165	4,820	3,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	17,820	8,730	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	55,350	26,470	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	14,995	9,235	5,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	10,815	5,970	4,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	4,175	3,265	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	18,070	7,905	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	2,880	1,230	1,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	19,405	8,105	11,295
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	13,810	5,680	8,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	1,615	645	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	365	140	220
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	3,140	1,355	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	470	290	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	118,105	58,345	59,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	48,510	24,520	23,990
Education	2,365	810	1,555	4,500	845	3,650
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	4,500	845	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	2,775	1,125	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	365	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	2,405	835	1,570
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	3,590	1,320	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	545	85	460
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	305	85	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	1,950	775	1,175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	90	45	40
54. History	825	490	335	290	180	115
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	255	65	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	6,835	2,010	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	75	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	715	170	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	1,535	85	1,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	870	280	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	970	165	805
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	2,595	1,275	1,320
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	16,335	5,655	10,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	600	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	15,720	5,570	10,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	3,125	1,700	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	1,030	440	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	655	375	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	285	125	160
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	130	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	2,705	1,870	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	2,315	1,710	605
25. Library science	200	80	115	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	190	115	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	15,845	14,535	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	365	215	155
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	2,890	2,420	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	3,655	3,325	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	2,785	2,695	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	4,070	3,900	165
48. Precision production	185	185	10	2,075	1,985	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	1,195	700	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	945	540	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	255	160	90
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	7,315	1,230	6,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	530	260	265
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	6,675	910	5,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	5,365	2,815	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	2,745	650	2,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	1,190	905	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	1,390	1,220	170
Other	30	20	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	81,335	40,025	41,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	25,990	13,550	12,440
Education	1,780	645	1,135	3,230	510	2,720
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	3,230	505	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	2,105	800	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	250	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	1,850	610	1,240
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	2,405	870	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	455	60	395
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	235	65	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	1,150	465	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	50	25	25
54. History	635	385	250	215	140	75
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	190	45	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	5,530	1,525	4,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	610	145	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	1,305	65	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	725	195	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	60	15	45
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	775	110	670
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	2,005	985	1,020
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	13,425	4,545	8,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	515	65	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	12,905	4,480	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	2,370	1,265	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	940	395	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	350	200	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	70	45	25
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	885	570	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	120	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	2,385	1,650	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	2,080	1,540	540
25. Library science	140	65	75	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	12,710	11,510	1,195
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	295	165	135
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	2,550	2,100	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	2,970	2,670	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	2,110	2,035	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	3,280	3,130	150
48. Precision production	145	140	0	1,490	1,410	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	995	575	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	775	430	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	225	145	75
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	5,835	970	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	400	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	5,355	735	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	4,345	2,245	2,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	2,215	485	1,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	950	725	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	1,160	1,015	140
Other	30	20	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	118,105	58,345	59,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	48,510	24,525	23,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	69,595	33,820	35,775
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	63,415	30,665	32,745
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	59,685	28,765	30,915
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	3,730	1,900	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	6,185	3,155	3,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	705	425	275
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	325	110	215
India	1,745	1,070	675	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	560	335	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	195	85	110
France	470	275	205	615	310	305
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	3,535	1,755	1,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	81,335	40,025	41,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	25,990	13,550	12,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	55,350	26,475	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	50,425	24,050	26,375
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	47,420	22,535	24,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	3,010	1,520	1,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	4,920	2,425	2,500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	505	285	220
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	250	90	160
India	1,585	975	615	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	340	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	190	85	110
France	415	245	170	480	255	220
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	2,965	1,415	1,550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	118,110	58,345	59,765
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	83,980	43,415	40,565
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	79,450	41,015	38,435
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	4,530	2,395	2,130
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	34,130	14,925	19,200
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	71.1	74.4	67.9
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	67.3	70.3	64.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	5.4	5.5	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	118,110	58,340	59,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	31,610	13,575	18,040
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	86,500	44,770	41,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	45,590	25,110	20,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	40,910	19,665	21,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	43.7	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	83,980	43,415	40,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	1,280	605	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	82,695	42,810	39,885
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	72,115	36,165	35,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	10,580	6,645	3,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	83,980	43,420	40,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	1,280	605	675
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	82,700	42,810	39,885
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	10,540	6,645	3,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	14,050	4,405	9,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	6,105	4,685	1,420
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	4,900	750	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	8,795	2,115	6,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	2,265	865	1,400
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	18,965	8,470	10,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	12,265	11,485	775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	1,295	985	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	3,525	2,410	1,110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	83,980	43,415	40,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	1,280	605	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	82,695	42,810	39,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	1,310	925	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	185	135	45
22 Utilities	300	195	110	505	365	145
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	4,995	4,260	735
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	10,340	7,015	3,325
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	5,760	3,495	2,260
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	10,155	4,895	5,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	6,600	4,600	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	1,735	980	750
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	2,665	1,075	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	1,235	710	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	6,135	3,080	3,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	100	35	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	3,250	1,930	1,320
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	5,610	1,380	4,225
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	8,675	1,300	7,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	1,615	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	4,750	2,055	2,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	3,520	1,695	1,825
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	3,550	2,005	1,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	79,450	41,020	38,435
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	6,355	3,190	3,165
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	195	145	55
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	7,735	5,935	1,800
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	65,165	31,755	33,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	65,165	31,750	33,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	10,000	4,390	5,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,090	6,340	8,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	39,225	20,590	18,630
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	850	435	420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	72,900	37,685	35,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	63,890	33,785	30,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	2,885	920	1,965
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	3,425	1,525	1,895
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	1,645	780	865
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	425	330	95
Other method	750	490	260	625	345	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	72,900	37,680	35,215
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	14,565	6,600	7,965
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	22,605	10,880	11,725
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	17,845	10,175	7,670
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	8,880	5,150	3,725
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	9,005	4,875	4,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	72,900	37,685	35,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	6,715	4,975	1,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	16,645	9,950	6,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	20,775	9,575	11,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	12,125	4,815	7,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	6,815	2,735	4,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	9,820	5,640	4,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	88,620	45,710	42,910
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	77,895	40,380	37,515
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	77,685	40,270	37,420
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	23,185	11,980	11,205
French	425	190	235	54,500	28,290	26,210
Non-official languages	850	465	390	205	105	100
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	200	105	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	125	75	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	80	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	70	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	35	15	20
Chinese languages	340	165	170	35	20	20
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	10,725	5,335	5,395
English and French	480	245	235	10,425	5,165	5,265
English and non-official language	850	380	465	115	85	30
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	155	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	88,620	45,710	42,910
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	44,555	23,155	21,400
English	790	415	380	28,425	14,720	13,700
French	2,300	1,345	960	14,785	7,380	7,410
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	535	300	230
Aboriginal	15	0	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	530	305	225
English and French	10	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	150	90	60
French and non-official language	160	75	85	135	50	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	145,675	72,455	73,215
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	131,900	65,775	66,130
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	13,770	6,685	7,090
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	4,430	2,145	2,280
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	9,345	4,535	4,805
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	9,005	4,345	4,660
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	8,535	4,115	4,420
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	470	230	240
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	340	190	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	138,365	68,705	69,665
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	93,375	46,850	46,525
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	44,990	21,855	23,140
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	14,890	7,230	7,660
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	30,105	14,625	15,480
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	28,570	13,875	14,695
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	27,155	13,200	13,955
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	1,415	675	735
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	1,535	750	780