Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Abitibi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Abitibi, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abitibi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	24,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	24,354	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	11,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	10,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	7,679.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	24,640	12,380	12,260
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	4,285	2,165	2,120
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	1,430	725	705
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	1,505	735	770
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	1,350	705	645
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	16,070	8,205	7,870
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	1,395	730	665
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	1,370	720	655
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	1,410	725	690
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	1,425	710	715
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	1,560	765	795
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	1,440	760	685
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	1,450	735	710
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	1,930	960	975
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	2,190	1,110	1,080
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	1,895	995	905
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	4,285	2,010	2,275
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	1,555	765	790
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	1,100	550	550
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	730	335	395
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	480	225	250
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	415	130	290
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	285	90	195
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	115	30	85
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	20	5	15
100 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	17.4	17.5	17.3
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	65.2	66.3	64.2
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	17.4	16.2	18.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.7	1.1	2.4
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	41.6	41.1	42.1
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	43.0	42.4	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	10,525	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	7,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	3,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	1,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	10,530	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	4,050	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	1,330	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	1,225	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	24,000	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	20,360	10,215	10,140
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	12,390	6,180	6,205
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	6,150	3,070	3,085
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	6,235	3,110	3,125
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	7,970	4,035	3,930
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	5,445	3,105	2,340
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	330	185	150
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	1,080	505	575
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	1,115	245	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	7,130	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	1,285	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	1,190	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	6,085	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	2,965	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	1,045	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	710	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	6,085	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	3,415	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	645	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	4,085	2,155	1,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	10,530	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	6,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	3,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	3,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	3,475	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	3,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	24,405	12,260	12,145
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	60	35	25
French only	155	50	100	19,030	9,200	9,830
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	5,305	3,025	2,275
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	10	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	24,400	12,260	12,145
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	315	155	160
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	24,015	12,065	11,945
English and French	970	490	485	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	5	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	345	175	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	24,400	12,260	12,140
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	24,275	12,200	12,080
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	23,920	12,030	11,890
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	235	110	120
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	23,690	11,920	11,775
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	350	170	185
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	225	105	125
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	225	105	125
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	95	40	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	125	65	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	125	60	60
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	25	15	15
Berber languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	20	10	10
Amharic	870	400	475	0	0	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	405	190	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	885	395	490	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	10	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	65	155	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,595	815	785	0	0	0
Telugu	265	165	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	60	35	25
Albanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	10	5	0
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Czech	90	60	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	685	345	340	0	0	0
Russian	1,450	660	790	5	0	0
Serbian	410	200	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	10	0	5
Afrikaans	45	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	205	120	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	280	205	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	0	0	0
Bengali	1,895	955	940	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	140	115	0	0	0
Hindi	865	515	360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Nepali	665	350	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	960	535	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	5	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	40	25	15
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	5	5	0
Portuguese	920	520	400	5	5	5
Romanian	370	165	205	5	0	5
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	10	5	10
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	10	5	10
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Lao	20	15	5	5	0	0
Thai	100	40	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	175	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	150	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	125	60	70
English and French	405	230	180	70	35	35
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	10	5	5
French and non-official language	185	100	85	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	24,405	12,260	12,145
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	24,235	12,175	12,060
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	24,125	12,130	11,995
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	175	95	75
French	1,340	685	655	23,950	12,030	11,920
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	0	0	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	0	0	5
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	195	295	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,180	600	575	0	0	0
Telugu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	15	10	10
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	0	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Russian	675	305	370	0	5	5
Serbian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	0	0	0
Bengali	1,175	585	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	370	220	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	515	265	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	810	430	385	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	15	10	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	0	5	0
Portuguese	370	195	175	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	0	0	5
Spanish	1,110	580	530	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	10	0	5
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	165	85	90
English and French	390	210	180	65	30	30
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	15	10	5
French and non-official language	70	35	40	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	24,400	12,260	12,145
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	23,385	11,745	11,635
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	645	330	315
French	1,660	950	710	110	60	50
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	205	90	110
Aboriginal	35	20	15	140	60	80
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	60	30	30
English and French	80	45	35	5	5	5
English and non-official language	265	145	120	45	25	20
French and non-official language	265	140	125	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	19,720	9,970	9,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	19,235	9,795	9,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	35,079	43,863	27,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	19,245	9,795	9,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	31,066	37,307	25,221
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	17,115	8,965	8,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	31,427	40,956	23,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	14,300	6,780	7,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	8,474	8,253	8,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	14,450	7,720	6,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	33,546	43,453	25,108
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	19,725	9,980	9,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	19,220	9,820	9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	42,815	51,622	33,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	19,220	9,820	9,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	35,386	41,452	29,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	17,075	9,005	8,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	40,180	49,275	30,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	14,220	6,720	7,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	9,639	9,414	9,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	14,450	7,815	6,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	40,285	48,680	30,396
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	19,725	9,980	9,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	6,025	3,430	2,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	48,795	57,648	39,197
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	54,430	62,693	43,508
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	83.5	87.4	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	70.7	74.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	16.5	12.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	19,715	9,970	9,755
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	480	170	310
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	19,235	9,795	9,440
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	97.6	98.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	2,170	845	1,325
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	3,345	1,235	2,100
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	2,875	1,220	1,655
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	2,505	1,110	1,400
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	2,365	1,245	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	1,745	1,070	675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	1,265	845	420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	845	560	285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	575	380	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	405	320	80
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	1,145	970	175
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	830	720	110
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	315	250	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	19,715	9,965	9,750
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	475	170	305
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	19,240	9,795	9,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	97.6	98.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	2,235	870	1,365
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	3,510	1,300	2,210
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	3,525	1,505	2,015
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	3,360	1,695	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	2,590	1,585	1,005
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	1,560	1,020	540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	990	630	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	590	460	130
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	880	735	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	295	265	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	185	150	35
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	400	320	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	19,715	9,965	9,755
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	5,265	2,245	3,020
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	14,450	7,720	6,730
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	73.3	77.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	1,825	875	950
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	1,110	455	655
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	1,980	760	1,220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	1,695	685	1,000
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	1,840	790	1,050
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	1,525	865	660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	1,230	815	415
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	930	665	265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	710	460	250
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	1,610	1,345	270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	385	290	95
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	320	270	50
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	905	780	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	10,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	64,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	3,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	31,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	28,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	7,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	83,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	78,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	64,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	38,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	32,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	7,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	95,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	78,721	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	10,525	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	650	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	10,530	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	83,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	70,918	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	71,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	61,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	113,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	95,111	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	53,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	48,576	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	7,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	95,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	78,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	82,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	68,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	125,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	101,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	61,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	53,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	3,720	1,985	1,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	30,729	37,029	25,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	27,578	31,808	24,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	3,675	2,035	1,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	38,813	45,179	30,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	32,358	36,422	27,311
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	24,000	12,130	11,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	12,820	6,255	6,570
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	1,685	820	865
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	2,525	1,135	1,395
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	2,760	1,370	1,390
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	2,890	1,445	1,450
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	2,970	1,490	1,475
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	11,180	5,875	5,305
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	2,940	1,545	1,395
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	2,820	1,465	1,360
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	2,370	1,230	1,135
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	1,810	985	830
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	1,240	645	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	23,475	11,880	11,590
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	4,890	2,480	2,410
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	1,670	840	830
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	14,835	7,555	7,275
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	3,745	1,845	1,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	2,780	1,285	1,490
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	515	250	265
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	160	70	90
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	1,455	690	765
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	810	345	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	11.8	10.8	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	10.5	10.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	9.6	8.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	9.8	9.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	21.6	18.7	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	935	480	450
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	725	395	335
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	3.2	2.6	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	2.7	1.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	4.9	5.2	4.6
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	1.2	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	24,000	12,130	11,870
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	23,990	12,130	11,865
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	5,330	3,045	2,285
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	23,935	12,095	11,840
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	790	330	460
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	380	165	215
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	375	165	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	175	80	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	25	10	20
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	135	70	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	235	105	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	230	110	125
Ojibway	80	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	410	165	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	35	10	25
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	30	0	25
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	25	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	265	150	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	0	0	0
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	0	0	0
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	300	130	175
Albanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Armenian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	10	10	0
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Croatian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	835	405	430	0	0	0
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	10	0	0
Serbian	545	285	260	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	265	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	35	20	10
Afrikaans	100	65	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Dutch	385	215	165	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	0	0	0
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	220	200	0	0	0
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,395	810	585	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	20	10	10
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	260	105	160
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	10	0	0
Romanian	350	130	220	0	0	0
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	245	90	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	830	395	440	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	115	30	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	130	95	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	25	10	20
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	25	0	20
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	10	0	10
Thai	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	0	0	0
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	24,000	12,130	11,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	23,935	12,100	11,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	5,085	2,560	2,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	18,855	9,540	9,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	65	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	24,000	12,130	11,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	23,775	12,045	11,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	220	80	140
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	50	15	30
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	35	10	20
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	70	25	45
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	25	10	10
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	45	10	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	30	0	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	0	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	220	80	140
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	45	10	45
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	30	10	15
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	25	10	15
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	110	50	60
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	220	80	140
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	60	15	45
Brazil	350	220	125	0	0	0
Colombia	335	195	140	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	70	55	0	0	0
Guyana	600	240	360	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	10	25	0	20
Jamaica	815	415	400	0	0	0
Mexico	460	305	155	10	0	0
Peru	185	115	70	10	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	0	0	10
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	65	35	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	0	0	0
Croatia	135	70	65	0	0	0
France	360	195	160	40	15	20
Germany	400	210	190	10	0	0
Greece	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hungary	190	100	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	0	0	0
Italy	220	125	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	115	50	0	0	0
Poland	495	230	260	0	0	0
Portugal	245	130	120	0	0	0
Romania	305	115	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	840	420	415	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	190	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	10	10	10
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	30	15	15
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	320	195	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Kenya	190	80	115	0	0	0
Morocco	100	55	50	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	105	110	0	0	0
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	25	15	10
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	65	20	45
Afghanistan	150	100	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	30	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	0	0	0
India	2,100	1,205	890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	20	0	10
Iraq	165	90	70	0	0	0
Japan	245	100	145	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	0	0	0
Lebanon	180	140	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	935	495	440	0	0	0
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	485	235	250	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	30	10	25
Americas	915	525	390	0	0	0
Brazil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	0	0	0
Mexico	120	90	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	0	0	0
Europe	885	520	370	15	0	10
France	155	90	65	10	0	10
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	60	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	0	0	0
Africa	725	360	360	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	0	0	0
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	15	0	15
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Philippines	865	370	495	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	24,000	12,130	11,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	235	90	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	400	165	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	23,370	11,880	11,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	170	65	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	60	25	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	45	15	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	20	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	85	25	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	24,000	12,130	11,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	1,105	550	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	1,060	530	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	685	320	360
Métis	525	320	210	375	205	165
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	22,900	11,580	11,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	24,000	12,130	11,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	755	345	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	23,245	11,790	11,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	24,000	12,130	11,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	820	385	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	795	375	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	720	350	370
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	75	25	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	860	435	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	860	430	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	745	385	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	110	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	22,320	11,310	11,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	24,000	12,130	11,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	195	75	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	0	0	0
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	35	15	25
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	45	15	25
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	0	0	0
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	20	0	20
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	25	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	30	20	15
Korean	1,750	790	960	0	0	0
Japanese	620	215	405	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	23,805	12,050	11,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	24,000	12,130	11,870
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	1,680	820	855
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	1,495	750	750
Inuit	55	25	30	20	10	10
Métis	555	335	220	195	80	115
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	19,575	10,000	9,580
Acadian	100	50	50	80	40	35
American	1,340	720	620	115	65	50
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	18,815	9,535	9,290
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	20	10
Québécois	70	25	45	755	440	315
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	6,825	3,405	3,415
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	1,310	585	725
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	275	145	130
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	800	345	455
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	325	130	200
Welsh	1,435	785	650	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	15	10	0
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	5,475	2,765	2,705
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	45	20	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	5,440	2,755	2,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	495	220	270
Austrian	560	315	250	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	150	60	95
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	40	25	15
Flemish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	290	130	155
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	175	155	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	55	25	30
Danish	525	260	270	10	0	10
Finnish	380	215	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	115	70	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	500	290	205	20	20	0
Swedish	600	310	285	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	25	10	20
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	220	115	105
Bulgarian	285	130	150	70	40	25
Byelorussian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Czech	375	170	210	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	0	0	0
Estonian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	30	20	15
Latvian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	140	195	10	0	0
Moldovan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	45	20	30
Romanian	735	315	420	0	0	0
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	0	0	0
Slovak	290	145	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	65	30	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	225	100	120
Albanian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,030	540	490	20	10	10
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	145	80	65
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Maltese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	15	10	10
Serbian	660	365	290	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	40	20	20
Basque	40	15	20	10	0	10
Jewish	1,090	640	455	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	45	15	35
Antiguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	115	100	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	15	10	10
Grenadian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	50	15	30
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	50	15	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	385	220	160	0	0	0
Chilean	180	90	90	0	0	0
Colombian	425	255	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	680	305	380	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	45	15	30	10	20
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	635	370	265	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	25	10	15
Salvadorean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	0	0	0
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	45	15	35
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	0	10	0
North African origins	1,035	605	440	30	0	25
Algerian	50	30	15	10	0	15
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	10	0	10
Libyan	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	15	0	10
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	0	10	0
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	185	60	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	75	30	45
Afghan	255	150	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	25	0	20
Armenian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	25	20	15
Iraqi	220	125	90	0	0	0
Israeli	220	120	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	20	10	10
Palestinian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Bengali	715	385	330	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	10	10	0
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Tamil	620	330	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	100	25	75
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	10	10	10
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	55	15	45
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Japanese	820	325	490	20	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	0	0	0
Laotian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Malaysian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	180	130	0	0	0
Australian	215	130	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	10,525	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	7,510	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	2,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	10,525	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	10,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	10,530	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	2,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	3,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	10,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	2,680	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	1,990	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	1,390	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	1,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	10,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	10,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	10,530	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	10,395	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	10,530	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	2,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	4,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	1,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	235	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	10,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	9,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	10,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	3,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	10,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	1,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	1,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	2,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	1,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	710	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	10,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	8,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	1,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	7,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	8.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	738	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	180,066	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	197,460	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	2,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	26.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	644	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	19,725	9,975	9,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	5,740	2,990	2,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	3,590	1,600	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	10,385	5,385	5,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	4,980	3,215	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	3,730	2,210	1,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	1,245	1,010	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	2,820	1,225	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	630	220	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	1,970	725	1,245
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	1,455	495	960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	145	65	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	125	45	80
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	220	105	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	13,185	6,695	6,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	2,805	1,510	1,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	2,165	960	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	8,215	4,230	3,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	4,025	2,560	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	3,010	1,730	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	1,015	830	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	2,070	930	1,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	440	160	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	1,680	575	1,100
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	1,225	380	840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	115	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	115	35	85
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	195	100	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	19,725	9,980	9,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	9,335	4,590	4,745
Education	2,365	810	1,555	875	170	705
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	875	170	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	190	75	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	50	30	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	140	45	95
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	340	130	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	25	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	250	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	15	10	0
54. History	825	490	335	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	505	80	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	195	0	190
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	60	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	140	30	110
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	60	20	45
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	1,975	600	1,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	135	25	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	1,840	580	1,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	190	110	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	20	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	80	35	50
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	70	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	120	70	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	110	65	40
25. Library science	200	80	115	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	2,850	2,730	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	30	15	20
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	160	140	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	600	570	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	550	545	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	900	880	25
48. Precision production	185	185	10	600	585	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	720	570	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	155	95	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	575	480	90
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	1,530	290	1,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	65	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	1,425	245	1,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	1,095	555	540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	495	85	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	255	145	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	335	320	15
Other	30	20	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	13,185	6,695	6,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	4,965	2,465	2,505
Education	1,780	645	1,135	550	90	460
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	555	90	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	150	60	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	105	35	75
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	235	105	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	160	70	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	10	10	0
54. History	635	385	250	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	405	55	345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	125	25	105
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	55	20	30
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	1,645	455	1,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	110	15	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	1,535	440	1,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	95	65	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	60	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	105	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	95	60	40
25. Library science	140	65	75	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	2,340	2,235	105
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	20	10	20
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	485	455	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	445	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	760	750	10
48. Precision production	145	140	0	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	555	420	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	115	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	440	350	85
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	1,275	250	1,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	45	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	1,185	205	980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	40	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	865	435	430
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	420	65	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	175	105	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	275	270	10
Other	30	20	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	19,725	9,980	9,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	9,340	4,595	4,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	10,385	5,385	5,000
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	10,315	5,355	4,960
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	10,100	5,240	4,860
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	215	120	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	75	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	20	10	15
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	0	0	0
India	1,745	1,070	675	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	10	0	0
France	470	275	205	25	15	10
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	25	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	13,185	6,695	6,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	4,965	2,465	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	8,215	4,230	3,985
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	8,150	4,205	3,945
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	7,985	4,110	3,870
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	70	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	15	10	15
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	0	0	0
India	1,585	975	615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	10	10	0
France	415	245	170	20	15	0
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	25	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	19,725	9,980	9,745
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	12,915	7,000	5,915
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	11,825	6,285	5,535
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	1,095	715	380
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	6,805	2,980	3,830
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	65.5	70.1	60.7
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	59.9	63.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	8.5	10.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	19,725	9,980	9,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	5,945	2,555	3,390
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	13,780	7,425	6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	6,140	3,485	2,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	7,640	3,935	3,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	41.4	41.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	12,915	7,005	5,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	175	100	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	12,740	6,910	5,835
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	11,430	6,140	5,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	1,310	770	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	12,915	7,000	5,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	175	95	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	12,740	6,905	5,835
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	1,070	670	405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	1,710	445	1,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	510	395	120
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	1,110	220	885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	1,340	265	1,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	205	90	110
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	2,765	1,035	1,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	2,650	2,535	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	820	765	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	560	480	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	12,915	7,000	5,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	175	95	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	12,740	6,905	5,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	730	550	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	845	795	50
22 Utilities	300	195	110	155	150	0
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	890	755	135
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	1,125	905	215
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	575	455	120
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	1,630	725	910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	695	560	140
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	100	60	40
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	240	60	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	75	60	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	300	120	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	360	200	160
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	775	165	610
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	1,960	330	1,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	95	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	735	260	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	605	325	280
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	860	405	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	11,820	6,290	5,535
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	715	320	390
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	1,200	1,030	165
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	9,915	4,930	4,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	9,915	4,930	4,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	5,175	2,280	2,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,050	1,485	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	1,650	1,130	515
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	45	35	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	11,110	5,965	5,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	9,440	5,080	4,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	465	220	245
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	65	30	40
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	860	390	470
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	60	50	10
Other method	750	490	260	215	190	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	11,110	5,965	5,145
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	5,900	2,805	3,100
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	2,480	1,215	1,275
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	1,210	735	470
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	690	510	180
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	820	700	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	11,110	5,965	5,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	970	805	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	1,430	1,075	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	3,905	2,020	1,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	2,320	805	1,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	680	180	500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	1,810	1,085	725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	14,170	7,610	6,560
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	13,935	7,510	6,425
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	13,915	7,505	6,410
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	125	80	45
French	425	190	235	13,790	7,425	6,365
Non-official languages	850	465	390	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	165	170	0	0	10
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	235	95	135
English and French	480	245	235	210	85	120
English and non-official language	850	380	465	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	14,170	7,610	6,560
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	11,975	6,445	5,530
English	790	415	380	2,055	1,100	955
French	2,300	1,345	960	80	50	35
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	35	10	20
Aboriginal	15	0	15	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	15	0	10
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	23,750	12,025	11,725
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	21,275	10,840	10,435
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	2,480	1,180	1,295
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	1,330	610	720
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	1,145	575	570
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	1,145	575	570
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	1,110	560	550
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	30	15	15
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	22,625	11,515	11,110
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	15,695	8,070	7,625
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	6,930	3,440	3,490
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	3,650	1,835	1,815
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	3,280	1,610	1,670
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	3,240	1,595	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	3,165	1,555	1,610
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	75	40	35
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	40	15	25