Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	155	50	100	25	10	10
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	1,205	535	665
English and French	970	490	485	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	0	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	560	310	245
Berber languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	10	0	10
Somali	615	285	330	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	545	310	235
Amharic	870	400	475	5	0	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	20	5	15
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	405	190	215	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	20	10	5
Vietnamese	885	395	490	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	515	160	355
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	45	75	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	20	10	15
Ilocano	220	65	155	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	245	125	120
Kannada	60	30	30	5	0	5
Malayalam	130	80	45	35	20	15
Tamil	1,595	815	785	190	95	95
Telugu	265	165	95	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	135	70	65	45	30	20
Armenian	125	65	65	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	75	30	45	55	25	30
Latvian	40	10	30	35	15	20
Lithuanian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Bulgarian	135	75	65	25	15	10
Croatian	160	80	75	420	210	215
Czech	90	60	30	105	45	60
Macedonian	65	35	35	85	35	50
Polish	685	345	340	1,330	625	705
Russian	1,450	660	790	270	120	160
Serbian	410	200	215	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Slovak	80	40	40	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	260	125	140	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	45	30	15	15	10	10
Danish	40	15	20	65	30	35
Dutch	205	120	85	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	490	280	205	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Swedish	30	20	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	280	170	110	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	1,895	955	940	35	20	15
Gujarati	255	140	115	225	120	105
Hindi	865	515	360	350	170	180
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	140	80	65	5	5	5
Nepali	665	350	315	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	35	25	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	60	30	25
Urdu	960	535	430	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	195	100	95
Kurdish	30	15	10	15	10	10
Pashto	165	85	75	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	565	295	270	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	920	520	400	1,720	875	840
Romanian	370	165	205	265	120	145
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	75	35	35
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	185	85	100	10	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	550	235	305
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	535	235	300
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	185	85	100
Hakka	70	25	45	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	15	10	10
Lao	20	15	5	10	5	5
Thai	100	40	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	175	130	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	390	165	225
Estonian	40	20	20	35	10	25
Finnish	50	20	30	55	20	35
Hungarian	290	150	145	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	405	230	180	245	130	110
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	185	100	85	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,340	685	655	295	130	155
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	180	85	100
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	175	80	90
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	215	95	125	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	490	195	295	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	95	40	55	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	125	65	60
Kannada	25	10	10	0	5	5
Malayalam	45	30	15	15	10	10
Tamil	1,180	600	575	105	55	55
Telugu	140	85	55	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	40	20	15	15	10	5
Armenian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	990	500	495
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	90	45	40
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Polish	160	80	80	485	245	235
Russian	675	305	370	170	80	85
Serbian	215	100	115	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	1,175	585	595	10	5	5
Gujarati	70	40	35	110	60	50
Hindi	370	220	145	130	65	70
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	5	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Urdu	515	265	245	145	75	70
Iranian languages	810	430	385	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	370	195	175	380	190	190
Romanian	100	40	60	100	55	45
Spanish	1,110	580	530	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	285	125	160
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	285	125	160
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	75	35	45
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	35	20	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	90	45	45
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	80	35	45	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	390	210	180	175	75	100
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	70	35	40	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,660	950	710	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	35	20	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	80	45	35	20	10	10
English and non-official language	265	145	120	65	35	30
French and non-official language	265	140	125	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	635	360	275
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	630	360	270
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	95	55	35
Maltese	25	20	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	305	95	210	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	330	185	145
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	55	30	25
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	290	165	130
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	115	70	50	90	70	25
Armenian	170	70	95	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	60	35	25	70	35	35
Latvian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Lithuanian	30	15	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	35	15	20
Bulgarian	205	105	100	75	45	30
Croatian	240	105	135	560	230	330
Czech	115	60	50	75	40	35
Macedonian	90	40	45	200	95	100
Polish	835	405	430	1,445	660	785
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	375	160	210
Serbian	545	285	260	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Slovak	110	45	65	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	490	265	225	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	100	65	30	60	20	35
Danish	60	15	40	55	35	15
Dutch	385	215	165	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,560	905	655	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	25	15	15
Swedish	90	40	55	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	505	280	225	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	50	30	20
Gujarati	415	220	200	315	145	170
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	20	10	10
Nepali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	60	40	20	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	130	65	65
Urdu	1,395	810	585	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	320	160	160
Kurdish	30	25	10	30	10	15
Pashto	110	55	55	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	350	130	220	390	170	220
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Japanese	830	395	440	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	105	65	40
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	35	20	15
Lingala	115	30	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	10	10	0
Swahili	390	165	220	40	0	35
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	95	30	70
American Sign Language	130	95	35	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	625	285	335
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	610	275	330
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	250	125	120
Hakka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	10	10	10
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	20	10	10
Lao	55	20	35	10	0	0
Thai	125	65	60	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	345	140	200
Estonian	70	35	35	60	15	45
Finnish	60	25	35	40	10	30
Hungarian	325	160	160	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	350	220	125	95	40	55
Colombia	335	195	140	105	40	60
El Salvador	130	70	55	130	55	75
Guyana	600	240	360	520	205	320
Haiti	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	415	400	920	395	520
Mexico	460	305	155	150	55	95
Peru	185	115	70	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	860	385	475
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	50	25	25
Croatia	135	70	65	205	105	100
France	360	195	160	75	30	45
Germany	400	210	190	870	430	440
Greece	135	70	60	160	75	80
Hungary	190	100	90	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	145	55	85
Italy	220	125	95	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	165	115	50	580	295	290
Poland	495	230	260	1,015	465	545
Portugal	245	130	120	1,275	675	595
Romania	305	115	185	350	150	200
Russian Federation	840	420	415	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	60	40	20
Ukraine	410	190	220	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	1,070	495	580
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	785	400	385
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	320	195	125	50	30	20
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Kenya	190	80	115	80	25	55
Morocco	100	55	50	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	105	110	195	110	90
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	285	165	125
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	150	100	55	110	70	40
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	35	10	20
India	2,100	1,205	890	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	145	60	80
Iraq	165	90	70	85	45	35
Japan	245	100	145	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	150	65	80
Lebanon	180	140	40	65	35	25
Pakistan	935	495	440	215	120	105
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	20	15	10
Taiwan	485	235	250	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	1,245	565	675
Americas	915	525	390	230	100	135
Brazil	95	55	40	25	10	10
Colombia	60	35	25	25	0	25
Cuba	45	15	30	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	40	15	30
Mexico	120	90	25	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	85	35	50
Europe	885	520	370	205	85	115
France	155	90	65	15	0	15
Germany	40	25	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	15	0	10
Russian Federation	150	60	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	75	40	35
Africa	725	360	360	75	35	40
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	15	10	10
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	60	30	30
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	700	335	365
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	10	0	0
Philippines	865	370	495	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	40	25	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	35	15	20
Australia	60	45	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	1,140	615	520
Métis	525	320	210	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	915	445	475
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	340	170	165
Korean	1,750	790	960	200	105	95
Japanese	620	215	405	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	55	25	30	70	50	25
Métis	555	335	220	565	250	310
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	100	50	50	165	100	70
American	1,340	720	620	1,275	570	705
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	70	25	45	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	15	0	35	15	20
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,435	785	650	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	560	315	250	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	290	165	125	410	235	180
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	330	175	155	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	525	260	270	650	330	325
Finnish	380	215	160	460	165	295
Icelandic	115	70	50	115	70	45
Norwegian	500	290	205	465	220	240
Swedish	600	310	285	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	285	130	150	155	80	75
Byelorussian	165	100	60	50	25	25
Czech	375	170	210	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	160	100	60
Estonian	180	75	105	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	1,220	620	600
Latvian	205	85	115	170	70	105
Lithuanian	340	140	195	290	135	160
Moldovan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	735	315	420	775	370	410
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	1,055	515	540
Slovak	290	145	145	345	155	180
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	30	25	10
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	140	90	50	125	85	45
Bosnian	80	30	50	50	20	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	20	20	0	20	0	20
Greek	1,030	540	490	1,355	640	715
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	635	315	325
Maltese	170	100	70	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	35	15	20	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	660	365	290	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	135	80	60	580	275	300
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	465	230	240
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,090	640	455	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	45	20	20	45	10	35
Bahamian	25	15	20	25	15	15
Barbadian	335	160	175	190	105	85
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	25	10	10	30	10	20
Cuban	210	115	100	165	60	105
Dominican	120	60	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	30	75	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	25	10	20
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	60	30	40
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	120	40	80
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	385	220	160	130	75	60
Chilean	180	90	90	80	45	35
Colombian	425	255	170	145	55	95
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	270	115	155
Guatemalan	45	15	30	80	55	25
Guyanese	680	305	380	645	280	365
Hispanic	50	45	15	10	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	15	15	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	635	370	265	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	70	10	60
Salvadorean	150	70	80	215	115	95
Uruguayan	15	15	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	205	100	105	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	175	105	70
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	140	95	50
Guinean	25	10	20	30	15	15
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	35	10	25
North African origins	1,035	605	440	245	135	110
Algerian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	195	120	75
Libyan	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	30	0	30
Sudanese	120	60	55	15	0	10
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	20	20	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	100	60	45
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	705	335	375
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	1,650	850	805
Afghan	255	150	105	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	115	50	65
Armenian	280	140	135	200	100	100
Assyrian	25	15	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	15	10	10
Georgian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	270	135	140
Iraqi	220	125	90	200	105	90
Israeli	220	120	100	50	30	20
Jordanian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	270	125	140
Palestinian	260	125	135	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	50	35	15
Tajik	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	60	35	25
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	25	15	10
Bengali	715	385	330	10	0	10
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	30	20	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	285	165	115
Punjabi	90	40	45	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	25	15	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	400	200	195
Tamil	620	330	295	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	65	30	35	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	20	10	10
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	1,435	695	740
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	35	15	25
Japanese	820	325	490	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	205	110	95
Laotian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	185	85	105	80	45	35
Mongolian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Singaporean	65	15	45	0	10	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	0	0	0
Thai	130	55	75	10	0	10
Tibetan	180	95	80	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	70	45	25
Oceania origins	305	180	130	370	195	180
Australian	215	130	85	215	110	100
New Zealander	70	40	35	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	40	10	30
Fijian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	390	225	160
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	310	160	150
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,365	810	1,555	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	190	110	85
54. History	825	490	335	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	200	80	115	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	455	345	110
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	185	185	10	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	550	485	60
Other	30	20	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,780	645	1,135	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	1,580	630	945
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	130	85	50
54. History	635	385	250	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	140	65	75	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	385	285	100
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	145	140	0	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	420	390	30
Other	30	20	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	275	65	205
India	1,745	1,070	675	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	145	60	90
France	470	275	205	30	15	15
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	800	400	400
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	250	65	180
India	1,585	975	615	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	145	60	85
France	415	245	170	25	10	15
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	145	125	25
22 Utilities	300	195	110	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	1,290	510	780
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	150	115	35
Other method	750	490	260	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	425	190	235	290	75	210
Non-official languages	850	465	390	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	140	100	35
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	35	15	25
Chinese languages	340	165	170	40	15	20
Cantonese	80	40	40	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	540	275	270
English and French	480	245	235	135	30	95
English and non-official language	850	380	465	390	235	160
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	790	415	380	410	205	200
French	2,300	1,345	960	800	305	495
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	15	0	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	75	85	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	420	205	210
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	790	400	390
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	1,340	595	750