Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	195,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	185,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	66,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	64,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	1,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	101.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	195,020	94,745	100,280
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	32,565	16,880	15,680
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	8,555	4,385	4,175
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	11,215	5,740	5,475
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	12,790	6,755	6,035
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	134,000	64,840	69,160
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	13,580	7,210	6,365
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	12,465	6,430	6,040
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	10,985	5,540	5,445
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	9,930	4,750	5,180
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	11,270	4,940	6,330
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	15,180	6,770	8,405
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	17,620	8,245	9,375
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	17,100	8,485	8,615
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	14,635	7,080	7,560
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	11,230	5,385	5,850
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	28,460	13,025	15,435
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	9,875	4,710	5,165
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	6,565	3,035	3,535
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	5,095	2,415	2,680
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	3,555	1,635	1,920
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	3,365	1,230	2,135
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	2,170	880	1,285
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	925	275	650
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	245	65	180
100 years and over	10	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	16.7	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.6	13.7	15.4
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	42.4	41.3	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	64,120	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	37,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	10,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	15,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	2,555	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	1,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	16,175	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	13,935	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	14,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	8,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	193,800	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	162,460	77,865	84,595
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	100,190	49,740	50,460
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	95,330	47,310	48,015
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	4,870	2,425	2,440
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	62,265	28,130	34,140
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	44,235	23,295	20,945
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	3,210	1,140	2,070
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	7,470	2,415	5,055
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	7,345	1,280	6,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	56,545	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	20,575	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	15,515	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	15,910	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	4,540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	56,545	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	48,750	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	46,320	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	7,795	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	6,440	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	48,750	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	15,965	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	32,785	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	13,040	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	15,350	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	7,790	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	18,750	7,320	11,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	64,115	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	49,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	12,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	36,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	11,330	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	193,995	94,435	99,565
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	167,150	83,235	83,910
French only	155	50	100	100	40	60
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	14,935	6,415	8,520
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	11,815	4,740	7,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	193,995	94,430	99,560
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	177,985	87,855	90,130
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	1,455	620	835
English and French	970	490	485	2,870	1,270	1,600
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	11,685	4,680	7,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	2,890	1,260	1,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	193,995	94,435	99,565
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	186,450	90,765	95,685
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	71,655	36,240	35,410
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	70,410	35,705	34,705
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	1,250	540	710
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	114,795	54,520	60,275
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	114,790	54,515	60,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	4,105	2,070	2,030
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	70	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	5	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	4,020	2,040	1,985
Amharic	870	400	475	15	5	15
Arabic	1,625	970	650	3,165	1,580	1,585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	50	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Harari	80	35	40	5	5	5
Hebrew	150	100	50	720	405	320
Maltese	30	15	10	35	15	20
Tigrigna	405	190	215	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	615	270	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	55	20	30
Vietnamese	885	395	490	565	245	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	2,420	890	1,530
Bikol	5	5	5	10	5	10
Cebuano	120	45	75	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	30	15	20
Ilocano	220	65	155	130	50	85
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	1,865	655	1,210
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	65	35	30	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	1,530	745	780
Kannada	60	30	30	45	25	20
Malayalam	130	80	45	260	130	130
Tamil	1,595	815	785	1,100	530	570
Telugu	265	165	95	120	60	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	52,690	25,370	27,320
Albanian	135	70	65	225	110	115
Armenian	125	65	65	955	455	500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	12,510	5,825	6,685
Baltic languages	75	30	45	130	45	80
Latvian	40	10	30	55	20	40
Lithuanian	35	15	20	70	25	45
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	12,380	5,780	6,605
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	10	25
Bosnian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Bulgarian	135	75	65	160	75	85
Croatian	160	80	75	185	80	100
Czech	90	60	30	90	35	55
Macedonian	65	35	35	400	180	215
Polish	685	345	340	705	330	375
Russian	1,450	660	790	9,690	4,540	5,150
Serbian	410	200	215	370	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	35	25	10
Slovak	80	40	40	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	70	40	35
Ukrainian	260	125	140	530	225	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	1,185	505	680
Afrikaans	45	30	15	25	10	15
Danish	40	15	20	35	20	20
Dutch	205	120	85	250	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	490	280	205	725	310	415
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Swedish	30	20	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	35	20	15	100	45	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	1,755	840	905
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	25,215	12,475	12,745
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	5,880	2,845	3,030
Bengali	1,895	955	940	290	160	130
Gujarati	255	140	115	1,565	735	830
Hindi	865	515	360	860	415	450
Kashmiri	10	5	0	20	10	5
Konkani	25	15	15	35	20	20
Marathi	140	80	65	45	20	25
Nepali	665	350	315	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	570	285	290
Sindhi	35	25	15	430	200	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	225	110	120
Urdu	960	535	430	1,765	860	905
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	19,285	9,595	9,685
Kurdish	30	15	10	195	100	90
Pashto	165	85	75	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	19,020	9,455	9,560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	10,845	5,155	5,690
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	565	295	270	6,280	3,055	3,230
Portuguese	920	520	400	820	360	460
Romanian	370	165	205	1,645	770	870
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	2,085	960	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	435	195	245	320	115	205
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Georgian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Korean	1,545	695	845	4,310	2,040	2,275
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	40	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	20	10	5	5	5	5
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	5
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	185	85	100	110	50	60
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	45	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Sign languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	46,500	21,890	24,615
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	46,460	21,870	24,595
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	22,695	10,720	11,975
Hakka	70	25	45	365	170	190
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	21,495	10,130	11,365
Min Dong	5	5	5	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	735	335	405
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	545	250	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	590	250	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	40	20	25
Burmese	25	15	10	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	40	50	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	90	30	55
Lao	20	15	5	45	20	20
Thai	100	40	60	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	910	470	440
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	265	150	115
Turkish	305	175	130	575	290	290
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	20	15
Uralic languages	380	185	195	785	380	405
Estonian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Finnish	50	20	30	85	45	40
Hungarian	290	150	145	645	310	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	7,545	3,665	3,875
English and French	405	230	180	410	205	205
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	6,640	3,245	3,395
French and non-official language	185	100	85	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	310	135	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	193,995	94,430	99,565
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	174,290	84,935	89,360
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	101,585	50,475	51,110
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	101,110	50,260	50,850
French	1,340	685	655	475	215	260
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	72,705	34,460	38,245
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	72,705	34,455	38,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	2,030	990	1,045
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	1,985	965	1,015
Amharic	460	195	270	0	0	5
Arabic	815	445	365	1,580	750	830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	355	200	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	215	95	125	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	320	135	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	490	195	295	295	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	925	410	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	95	40	55	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	115	60	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	710	305	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	840	395	450
Kannada	25	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	45	30	15	105	55	50
Tamil	1,180	600	575	660	300	355
Telugu	140	85	55	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	29,050	13,890	15,155
Albanian	40	20	15	125	60	60
Armenian	55	30	25	515	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	7,600	3,580	4,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	7,550	3,560	3,990
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Croatian	35	15	20	45	15	25
Czech	20	10	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	130	60	70
Polish	160	80	80	240	110	125
Russian	675	305	370	6,590	3,105	3,480
Serbian	215	100	115	175	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	215	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	130	55	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	100	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	605	280	320
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	16,460	8,030	8,425
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	2,635	1,240	1,395
Bengali	1,175	585	595	155	85	75
Gujarati	70	40	35	725	325	400
Hindi	370	220	145	325	150	180
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	10	5	5
Nepali	440	225	215	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	5	0	155	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	100	45	50
Urdu	515	265	245	910	445	460
Iranian languages	810	430	385	13,795	6,770	7,015
Kurdish	5	5	5	100	50	45
Pashto	95	50	45	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	13,665	6,705	6,965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	3,615	1,650	1,965
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	100	45	55	1,470	635	835
Portuguese	370	195	175	215	90	120
Romanian	100	40	60	875	400	475
Spanish	1,110	580	530	1,050	515	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	915	410	510	3,035	1,460	1,580
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	20	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	35,425	16,675	18,755
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	35,410	16,665	18,740
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	17,245	8,025	9,220
Hakka	25	10	15	140	55	85
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	17,030	8,130	8,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	270	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	330	160	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	20	5	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	430	210	215
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	120	60	60
Turkish	140	70	75	280	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	295	145	150
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	260	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	19,705	9,495	10,210
English and French	390	210	180	360	165	190
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	18,835	9,110	9,725
French and non-official language	70	35	40	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	455	195	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	193,995	94,435	99,565
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	133,180	65,105	68,070
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	29,605	14,540	15,070
French	1,660	950	710	1,320	555	765
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	28,785	13,710	15,080
Aboriginal	35	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	28,785	13,710	15,080
English and French	80	45	35	205	90	115
English and non-official language	265	145	120	540	275	270
French and non-official language	265	140	125	340	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	161,265	77,500	83,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	152,050	72,845	79,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	30,038	35,559	26,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	152,075	72,855	79,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	27,882	32,454	24,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	136,065	66,620	69,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	31,279	37,704	26,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	108,035	47,135	60,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	1,559	841	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	111,400	56,215	55,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	35,585	40,953	31,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	151,920	72,825	79,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	48,756	57,743	40,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	151,940	72,835	79,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	39,563	45,632	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	136,140	66,695	69,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	50,113	59,720	40,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	107,990	47,145	60,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	5,415	4,716	5,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	111,400	56,280	55,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	52,189	60,924	43,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	53,495	29,815	23,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	61,143	67,545	55,317
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	76,595	84,769	66,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	92.0	94.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	78.2	81.1	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	8.0	5.3	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	9,215	4,655	4,560
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	152,050	72,850	79,200
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	31,040	13,655	17,385
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	27,705	11,770	15,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	17,175	7,590	9,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	12,920	5,805	7,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	11,505	5,170	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	9,390	4,335	5,050
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	7,690	3,870	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	6,525	3,335	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	5,695	3,095	2,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	5,345	2,855	2,495
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	17,075	11,365	5,705
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	11,155	7,095	4,060
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	5,920	4,270	1,650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	9,190	4,645	4,545
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	152,080	72,855	79,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	31,570	13,845	17,720
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	28,580	12,175	16,405
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	19,510	8,750	10,755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	15,245	6,820	8,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	13,350	6,125	7,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	10,540	5,185	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	8,610	4,575	4,035
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	7,390	4,055	3,335
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	17,285	11,320	5,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	5,445	3,120	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	3,290	2,160	1,130
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	8,550	6,040	2,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	49,865	21,285	28,575
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	111,400	56,215	55,190
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	69.1	72.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	14,155	6,480	7,665
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	9,525	4,275	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	15,585	7,445	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	10,960	5,125	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	9,585	4,330	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	8,730	3,980	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	7,310	3,440	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	6,240	3,135	3,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	5,395	2,865	2,535
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	23,915	15,140	8,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	4,825	2,675	2,155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	4,950	2,615	2,335
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	14,135	9,850	4,285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	64,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	88,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	76,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	37,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	53,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	101,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	87,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	115,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	93,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	55,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	44,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	53,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	126,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	64,115	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	1,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	1,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	28,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	6,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	5,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	7,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	64,120	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	2,625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	3,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	23,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	7,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	5,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	10,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	100,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	87,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	12,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	78,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	69,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	32,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	121,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	104,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	57,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	125,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	102,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	104,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	83,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	145,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	118,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	72,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	61,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	13,345	5,715	7,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	32,453	36,134	30,233
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	29,691	32,536	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	13,415	5,625	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	50,257	58,090	44,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	40,192	44,923	36,774
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	193,805	94,365	99,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	83,905	39,975	43,930
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	21,570	10,340	11,230
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	17,330	8,045	9,285
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	15,165	7,170	8,000
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	14,580	6,965	7,610
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	15,265	7,455	7,810
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	109,895	54,390	55,505
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	16,105	7,900	8,200
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	17,635	8,705	8,930
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	21,065	10,435	10,640
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	24,895	12,335	12,560
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	30,195	15,015	15,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	193,800	94,365	99,440
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	40,830	21,295	19,535
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	10,625	5,425	5,195
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	125,465	60,295	65,170
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	27,505	12,770	14,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	30,765	14,630	16,135
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	7,370	3,940	3,430
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	1,960	1,025	930
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	18,905	8,730	10,175
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	4,490	1,960	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	15.9	15.5	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	18.1	18.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	18.4	18.9	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	16.3	15.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	24,225	11,520	12,705
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	5,880	3,150	2,730
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	1,555	815	740
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	15,635	7,280	8,350
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	2,715	1,090	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	14.6	15.0	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	9.9	8.5	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	193,805	94,365	99,440
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	182,005	89,655	92,350
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	181,905	89,600	92,305
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	14,920	6,500	8,420
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	134,510	64,040	70,470
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	134,500	64,035	70,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	7,035	3,725	3,310
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	150	70	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	10	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	140	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	6,895	3,660	3,240
Amharic	1,270	610	665	15	10	15
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	4,160	2,240	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	120	45	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	2,640	1,395	1,245
Maltese	25	20	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	450	245	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	1,035	430	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	105	55	55
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	930	375	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	3,320	1,235	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	125	45	85	80	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	30	0	30
Ilocano	305	95	210	275	100	175
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	390	170	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	2,775	1,010	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	10	15
Creole languages	165	85	85	245	140	105
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	175	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	80	55	25
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	2,060	1,015	1,045
Kannada	70	45	30	75	30	50
Malayalam	215	120	100	355	165	190
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	1,555	775	780
Telugu	405	260	145	230	125	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	64,480	30,960	33,520
Albanian	115	70	50	265	160	105
Armenian	170	70	95	1,030	485	545
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	14,105	6,645	7,470
Baltic languages	60	35	25	215	105	110
Latvian	35	20	15	80	35	40
Lithuanian	30	15	10	130	65	70
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	14,020	6,600	7,420
Belarusan	20	20	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	70	25	45	40	20	20
Bulgarian	205	105	100	110	45	60
Croatian	240	105	135	340	140	200
Czech	115	60	50	100	40	60
Macedonian	90	40	45	520	230	290
Polish	835	405	430	820	370	450
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	11,555	5,490	6,060
Serbian	545	285	260	470	235	230
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	50	30	20
Slovak	110	45	65	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	60	40	20
Ukrainian	490	265	225	1,170	575	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	2,330	1,110	1,220
Afrikaans	100	65	30	130	60	70
Danish	60	15	40	70	30	35
Dutch	385	215	165	320	140	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,560	905	655	1,555	770	785
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	50	30	15	70	40	30
Swedish	90	40	55	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	35	150	65	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	225	2,585	1,195	1,390
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	31,005	15,115	15,890
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	9,090	4,430	4,660
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	415	220	190
Gujarati	415	220	200	2,945	1,385	1,555
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	3,110	1,550	1,560
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	90	50	40
Marathi	250	125	120	70	45	30
Nepali	750	365	385	40	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	1,365	660	705
Sindhi	60	40	20	735	320	420
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	405	195	205
Urdu	1,395	810	585	3,390	1,685	1,705
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	22,060	10,785	11,275
Kurdish	30	25	10	315	175	140
Pashto	110	55	55	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	21,920	10,705	11,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	14,890	7,105	7,780
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	8,770	4,270	4,500
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	1,010	440	575
Romanian	350	130	220	1,900	895	1,005
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	3,700	1,750	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	0	10
Japanese	830	395	440	715	330	385
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Georgian	15	0	15	30	15	20
Korean	1,580	715	870	4,950	2,335	2,605
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	840	415	425
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	45	20	25
Bamanankan	15	0	10	30	25	0
Edo	10	10	10	30	10	20
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	20	10	10
Lingala	115	30	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	10
Swahili	390	165	220	435	210	225
Wolof	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	95	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	175	100	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	10	15
Sign languages	145	110	35	95	40	55
American Sign Language	130	95	35	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	52,400	24,800	27,595
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	52,360	24,785	27,575
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	27,990	13,155	14,835
Hakka	70	30	45	430	185	245
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	29,820	13,975	15,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	905	405	495
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	830	380	445
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	750	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	50	15	30
Burmese	40	25	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	100	40	60
Lao	55	20	35	60	30	25
Thai	125	65	60	45	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	1,710	825	885
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	505	245	260
Turkish	425	225	200	1,205	575	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	50	25	30
Uralic languages	450	230	225	1,055	515	545
Estonian	70	35	35	75	35	40
Finnish	60	25	35	100	40	55
Hungarian	325	160	160	885	435	450
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	193,800	94,365	99,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	168,185	82,480	85,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	37,385	19,360	18,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	130,805	63,115	67,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	25,615	11,885	13,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	193,800	94,365	99,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	79,505	40,330	39,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	111,225	52,740	58,490
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	19,195	9,230	9,965
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	14,940	7,120	7,820
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	30,895	14,715	16,175
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	32,200	15,125	17,075
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	17,890	8,425	9,465
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	14,310	6,700	7,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	14,000	6,545	7,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	3,075	1,295	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	111,225	52,740	58,490
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	8,975	4,610	4,365
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	17,665	9,155	8,515
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	20,110	9,175	10,935
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	49,855	22,940	26,920
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	14,620	6,870	7,750
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	111,225	52,740	58,490
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	5,915	2,790	3,125
Brazil	350	220	125	110	40	65
Colombia	335	195	140	290	140	150
El Salvador	130	70	55	90	25	65
Guyana	600	240	360	625	295	330
Haiti	35	25	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	815	415	400	1,130	500	625
Mexico	460	305	155	160	70	95
Peru	185	115	70	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	650	285	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	1,355	690	665
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	1,310	645	660
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	20,830	9,805	11,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	135	75	60
Croatia	135	70	65	200	75	120
France	360	195	160	110	50	60
Germany	400	210	190	660	260	400
Greece	135	70	60	1,150	560	590
Hungary	190	100	90	360	170	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	110	65	40
Italy	220	125	95	3,875	1,950	1,920
Netherlands	165	115	50	200	105	95
Poland	495	230	260	600	250	350
Portugal	245	130	120	490	205	290
Romania	305	115	185	1,590	750	840
Russian Federation	840	420	415	3,780	1,620	2,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	225	100	125
Ukraine	410	190	220	2,515	1,285	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	1,915	920	995
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	2,920	1,355	1,560
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	5,395	2,560	2,835
Algeria	40	25	15	10	10	0
Egypt	320	195	125	1,580	790	790
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	30	0	25
Kenya	190	80	115	570	230	340
Morocco	100	55	50	130	65	65
Nigeria	215	105	110	225	115	110
Somalia	535	265	270	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	530	250	285
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	2,185	1,045	1,145
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	78,955	37,510	41,445
Afghanistan	150	100	55	1,145	580	565
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	270	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	23,975	11,125	12,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	12,960	6,205	6,760
India	2,100	1,205	890	3,450	1,715	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	17,305	8,470	8,835
Iraq	165	90	70	850	445	410
Japan	245	100	145	255	85	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	3,725	1,765	1,955
Lebanon	180	140	40	595	270	325
Pakistan	935	495	440	1,885	940	945
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	2,810	1,075	1,740
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	1,200	575	625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	160	95	60
Taiwan	485	235	250	1,215	550	665
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	1,340	540	805
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	5,820	2,920	2,895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	130	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	13,995	6,545	7,450
Americas	915	525	390	585	290	295
Brazil	95	55	40	45	20	25
Colombia	60	35	25	10	0	10
Cuba	45	15	30	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	55	15	40
Mexico	120	90	25	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	275	150	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	125	70	60
Europe	885	520	370	1,020	465	560
France	155	90	65	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	40
Romania	20	0	20	60	25	35
Russian Federation	150	60	85	340	120	220
Ukraine	40	20	20	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	260	115	145
Africa	725	360	360	665	325	340
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	80	60	15	370	180	190
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	50	30	20
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	175	85	90
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	11,715	5,465	6,255
Afghanistan	25	25	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	185	95	95	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	4,990	2,330	2,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	215	80	140
India	995	600	400	280	120	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	3,870	1,870	2,000
Iraq	10	10	0	160	80	80
Israel	25	10	10	175	105	70
Japan	50	25	25	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	395	190	205
Lebanon	25	25	0	40	10	30
Nepal	405	185	220	20	10	10
Pakistan	185	85	100	335	170	170
Philippines	865	370	495	680	245	430
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	70	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	20	15	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	35	20	20
Turkey	65	15	50	25	10	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	180	80	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	193,805	94,365	99,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	115,230	54,515	60,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	52,345	26,645	25,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	26,230	13,210	13,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	93,260	44,110	49,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	61,155	30,730	30,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	23,090	15,540	7,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	38,070	15,190	22,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	21,425	8,010	13,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	9,220	4,700	4,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	1,470	670	800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	510	270	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	480	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	295	165	130
Métis	525	320	210	180	85	95
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	193,295	94,095	99,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	193,805	94,365	99,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	193,590	94,260	99,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	845	440	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	840	435	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	645	335	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	175	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	192,875	93,890	98,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	193,800	94,365	99,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	116,215	56,025	60,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	14,970	7,480	7,490
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	56,920	27,205	29,705
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	3,875	1,900	1,975
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	3,800	1,515	2,280
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	1,645	730	915
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	3,575	1,890	1,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	1,455	645	810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	20,170	9,905	10,260
Korean	1,750	790	960	5,430	2,620	2,815
Japanese	620	215	405	630	290	335
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	740	385	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	3,020	1,455	1,560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	77,585	38,335	39,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	193,800	94,365	99,435
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	925	475	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	700	360	335
Inuit	55	25	30	15	10	10
Métis	555	335	220	220	110	110
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	14,955	7,575	7,380
Acadian	100	50	50	60	25	40
American	1,340	720	620	880	435	445
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	14,225	7,210	7,015
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	70	25	45	25	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	72,260	35,575	36,685
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	22,220	11,145	11,075
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	15	0	0	0
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	12,505	6,255	6,250
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	8,625	4,210	4,415
Manx	15	15	0	10	10	10
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	8,815	4,325	4,490
Welsh	1,435	785	650	910	425	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	2,325	1,140	1,180
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	3,975	1,975	2,000
Alsatian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	7,905	3,840	4,065
Austrian	560	315	250	760	405	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	150	70	85
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	1,855	825	1,030
Flemish	25	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	5,440	2,695	2,745
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	330	175	155	295	130	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	1,405	685	725
Danish	525	260	270	250	100	150
Finnish	380	215	160	410	190	220
Icelandic	115	70	50	40	25	20
Norwegian	500	290	205	335	170	160
Swedish	600	310	285	400	190	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	22,720	11,080	11,645
Bulgarian	285	130	150	180	70	110
Byelorussian	165	100	60	890	435	455
Czech	375	170	210	280	135	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	115	65	45
Estonian	180	75	105	185	85	105
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	1,840	915	930
Latvian	205	85	115	315	120	190
Lithuanian	340	140	195	710	395	320
Moldovan	35	15	15	305	185	125
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	6,120	3,105	3,015
Romanian	735	315	420	2,695	1,330	1,365
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	10,460	4,975	5,485
Slovak	290	145	145	320	165	155
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	5,095	2,565	2,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	170	70	100
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	28,800	14,345	14,455
Albanian	140	90	50	355	210	145
Bosnian	80	30	50	40	15	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	710	330	385
Cypriot	20	20	0	100	55	45
Greek	1,030	540	490	4,255	2,135	2,110
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	19,210	9,670	9,545
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	1,055	545	515
Maltese	170	100	70	230	115	110
Montenegrin	35	15	20	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	2,400	1,130	1,275
Serbian	660	365	290	660	330	330
Sicilian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Slovenian	135	80	60	300	155	145
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	1,695	760	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	125	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	4,475	2,345	2,130
Basque	40	15	20	25	15	10
Jewish	1,090	640	455	4,205	2,200	2,010
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	220	120	105
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	3,675	1,820	1,850
Antiguan	45	20	20	20	10	15
Bahamian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	160	175	230	125	105
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	25	10	10	25	10	10
Cuban	210	115	100	80	45	35
Dominican	120	60	60	45	0	40
Grenadian	110	30	75	65	45	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	40	15	25
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	2,095	1,045	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	15	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	25	15	10
St. Lucian	25	10	10	30	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	495	265	230
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	80	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	505	255	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	115	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	3,235	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	55	0	45
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	220	130	90
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	385	220	160	170	95	80
Chilean	180	90	90	190	95	95
Colombian	425	255	170	495	215	275
Costa Rican	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	345	175	170
Guatemalan	45	15	30	55	30	25
Guyanese	680	305	380	495	240	255
Hispanic	50	45	15	60	20	40
Honduran	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	10	0
Mexican	635	370	265	350	190	160
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	45	25	20
Panamanian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	135	80	230	90	135
Salvadorean	150	70	80	130	50	85
Uruguayan	15	15	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	205	100	105	220	95	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	260	150	105
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	5,385	2,665	2,720
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	530	285	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	60	30	30
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	50	30	25
Guinean	25	10	20	0	10	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	270	135	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	45	35	15
North African origins	1,035	605	440	2,525	1,325	1,205
Algerian	50	30	15	30	20	15
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	1,970	1,015	960
Libyan	90	50	35	25	10	15
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	340	210	125
Sudanese	120	60	55	85	50	40
Tunisian	15	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	1,330	615	715
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	15	10	10
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	175	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	85	45	40
Oromo	60	25	30	15	10	10
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	205	95	110
South African	205	125	80	335	150	185
Tanzanian	70	30	40	145	85	60
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	25	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	40	20	15
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	300	140	150
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	1,020	455	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	110	25	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	920	430	495
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	114,975	55,410	59,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	30,240	14,960	15,280
Afghan	255	150	105	1,765	890	870
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	770	430	340
Armenian	280	140	135	1,605	770	840
Assyrian	25	15	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	460	230	230
Georgian	35	15	20	145	65	80
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	21,285	10,505	10,785
Iraqi	220	125	90	885	450	440
Israeli	220	120	100	995	540	455
Jordanian	125	55	65	160	95	65
Kazakh	65	20	45	70	25	40
Kurd	55	40	15	215	100	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanese	600	345	260	990	490	500
Palestinian	260	125	135	375	190	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	10	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	295	165	130
Tajik	20	10	10	75	35	40
Tatar	65	25	40	135	25	110
Turk	465	215	255	665	270	395
Turkmen	0	10	0	45	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	75	35	45
Yemeni	125	50	75	55	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	475	245	225
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	15,200	7,570	7,635
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	150	90	60
Bengali	715	385	330	175	95	80
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	11,175	5,505	5,670
Goan	30	20	10	105	55	50
Gujarati	35	15	20	70	25	40
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	10
Nepali	625	295	330	35	20	15
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	1,810	905	905
Punjabi	90	40	45	90	45	40
Sinhalese	25	15	10	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	1,370	705	660
Tamil	620	330	295	460	230	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	640	330	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	70,305	33,240	37,070
Burmese	65	30	35	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	175	85	95
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	58,485	27,910	30,575
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	4,245	1,740	2,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	220	90	125
Japanese	820	325	490	990	470	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	5,790	2,790	3,000
Laotian	85	40	45	65	30	35
Malaysian	185	85	105	125	70	65
Mongolian	130	75	50	140	65	70
Singaporean	65	15	45	15	10	10
Taiwanese	310	170	145	500	250	255
Thai	130	55	75	60	25	35
Tibetan	180	95	80	50	25	30
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	1,105	480	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	150	70	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	145	70	80
Oceania origins	305	180	130	100	65	35
Australian	215	130	85	100	65	35
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	64,115	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	52,855	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	11,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	64,115	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	10,610	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	53,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	64,120	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	18,040	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	32,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	13,830	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	8,975	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	9,095	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	8,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	23,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	64,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	62,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	64,115	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	60,940	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	64,120	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	6,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	12,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	11,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	7,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	64,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	62,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	32,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	28,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	64,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	12,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	18,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	14,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	8,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	64,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	39,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	24,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	18,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	52,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	898,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	994,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	11,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	55.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,446	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	161,265	77,475	83,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	20,965	9,755	11,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	37,715	17,865	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	102,580	49,850	52,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	6,135	3,765	2,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	3,430	1,855	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	2,705	1,910	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	25,065	11,060	14,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	5,375	2,415	2,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	66,005	32,615	33,390
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	43,520	20,585	22,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	4,420	2,080	2,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	2,320	1,100	1,220
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	13,785	7,580	6,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	1,975	1,275	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	107,660	51,135	56,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	5,565	2,745	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	19,195	8,970	10,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	82,905	39,420	43,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	4,045	2,395	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	2,220	1,140	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	1,825	1,255	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	19,725	8,600	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	4,120	1,795	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	55,025	26,625	28,400
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	35,735	16,575	19,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	3,500	1,600	1,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	1,930	890	1,040
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	12,180	6,525	5,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	1,675	1,030	640
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	161,265	77,475	83,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	58,685	27,620	31,060
Education	2,365	810	1,555	5,190	1,110	4,080
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	5,195	1,105	4,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	3,870	1,495	2,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	360	270	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	3,515	1,225	2,290
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	5,530	1,825	3,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	1,075	200	875
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	1,495	410	1,080
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	1,510	525	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	275	175	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	335	220	120
54. History	825	490	335	620	275	350
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	220	30	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	12,480	4,285	8,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	150	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	925	380	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	1,700	150	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	1,995	700	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	190	35	155
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	1,825	380	1,445
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	5,685	2,595	3,090
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	25,170	11,155	14,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	985	150	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	24,145	10,995	13,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	5,700	2,655	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	2,205	815	1,395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	1,270	590	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	130	40	85
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	1,950	1,150	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	8,485	5,460	3,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	6,475	4,425	2,050
25. Library science	200	80	115	210	45	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	1,635	880	755
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	20,830	16,825	4,010
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	1,140	700	440
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	12,540	9,530	3,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	2,750	2,340	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	1,705	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	1,890	1,825	65
48. Precision production	185	185	10	805	740	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	1,090	530	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	635	315	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	455	215	235
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	11,075	3,125	7,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	910	410	495
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	9,585	2,395	7,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	585	320	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	3,150	1,385	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	2,115	560	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	545	410	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	440	365	75
Other	30	20	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	107,665	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	24,760	11,720	13,040
Education	1,780	645	1,135	3,780	775	3,005
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	3,780	775	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	3,130	1,145	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	2,875	950	1,925
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	4,350	1,350	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	905	150	755
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	1,190	295	895
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	1,125	395	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	270	175	95
54. History	635	385	250	445	190	255
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	10,175	3,335	6,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	745	315	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	1,290	95	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	1,685	495	1,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	120	20	95
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	1,505	295	1,210
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	4,695	2,075	2,615
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	21,010	8,910	12,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	775	100	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	20,200	8,810	11,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	4,285	1,995	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	1,590	570	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	975	480	490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	115	40	75
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	1,510	880	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	7,735	4,990	2,745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	6,075	4,120	1,955
25. Library science	140	65	75	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	1,360	735	630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	150	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	16,395	13,060	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	925	550	380
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	10,400	7,820	2,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	2,070	1,770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	1,225	1,210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	1,350	1,310	40
48. Precision production	145	140	0	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	800	380	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	435	205	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	370	170	200
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	8,845	2,460	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	645	280	370
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	7,720	1,925	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	480	255	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	2,380	1,015	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	1,605	385	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	420	325	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	325	280	50
Other	30	20	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	161,260	77,475	83,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	58,680	27,625	31,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	102,580	49,855	52,725
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	60,095	29,200	30,890
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	56,455	27,400	29,060
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	3,635	1,805	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	42,485	20,650	21,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	3,130	1,820	1,305
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	1,600	480	1,115
India	1,745	1,070	675	1,810	900	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	1,920	1,080	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	9,245	4,460	4,780
France	470	275	205	125	65	60
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	24,660	11,835	12,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	107,660	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	24,760	11,720	13,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	82,900	39,415	43,485
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	49,100	23,470	25,635
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	46,095	22,035	24,060
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	3,010	1,430	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	33,800	15,950	17,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	2,525	1,395	1,125
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	1,370	390	980
India	1,585	975	615	1,365	655	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	1,285	690	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	7,730	3,690	4,040
France	415	245	170	100	50	55
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	19,435	9,080	10,355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	161,260	77,475	83,790
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	104,920	54,215	50,705
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	97,650	50,505	47,140
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	7,280	3,710	3,560
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	56,345	23,255	33,085
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	65.1	70.0	60.5
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	60.6	65.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	161,260	77,475	83,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	53,810	22,305	31,510
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	107,450	55,170	52,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	55,350	31,010	24,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	52,100	24,160	27,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.5	43.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	104,920	54,220	50,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	2,785	1,360	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	102,135	52,860	49,275
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	84,870	41,795	43,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	17,265	11,060	6,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	104,920	54,220	50,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	2,785	1,360	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	102,135	52,860	49,280
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	14,700	9,485	5,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	19,945	6,290	13,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	13,460	10,115	3,345
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	6,175	1,730	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	11,170	3,290	7,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	3,685	1,675	2,015
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	21,520	10,175	11,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	8,240	7,835	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	680	565	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	2,550	1,705	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	104,920	54,215	50,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	2,785	1,360	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	102,135	52,855	49,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	155	95	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	135	90	50
22 Utilities	300	195	110	610	410	200
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	6,125	5,010	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	8,070	5,330	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	5,195	3,265	1,930
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	11,875	5,785	6,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	3,375	2,485	890
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	3,105	1,770	1,335
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	9,490	4,770	4,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	3,905	2,015	1,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	13,800	8,030	5,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	200	75	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	3,590	2,000	1,590
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	8,035	2,400	5,640
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	9,405	2,060	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	1,845	965	880
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	5,200	2,560	2,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	4,320	1,825	2,495
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	3,700	1,915	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	97,645	50,505	47,140
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	9,990	5,020	4,970
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	1,040	770	270
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	10,730	7,380	3,350
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	16,885	6,730	10,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	23,285	11,630	11,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	35,605	18,885	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	115	85	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	86,615	44,715	41,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	65,225	35,580	29,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	4,960	1,595	3,360
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	13,180	6,150	7,025
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	2,120	815	1,305
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	235	165	70
Other method	750	490	260	895	400	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	86,610	44,715	41,900
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	10,725	4,450	6,275
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	22,175	10,915	11,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	23,030	12,270	10,765
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	12,125	6,650	5,475
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	18,555	10,430	8,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	86,615	44,715	41,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	3,115	2,340	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	12,235	7,540	4,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	24,825	12,455	12,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	21,660	10,375	11,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	15,010	7,100	7,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	9,760	4,905	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	111,045	56,975	54,065
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	106,655	54,955	51,705
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	101,305	52,250	49,055
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	100,975	52,170	48,800
French	425	190	235	330	75	255
Non-official languages	850	465	390	5,355	2,705	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	5,350	2,705	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	915	450	460
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	340	110	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	345	110	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	335	105	235
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	460	275	185
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	50	40	10	430	270	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	430	265	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	110	65	40	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	365	175	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	3,925	2,020	1,905
Chinese languages	340	165	170	3,925	2,020	1,905
Cantonese	80	40	40	1,770	895	875
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	2,055	1,065	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	4,390	2,025	2,365
English and French	480	245	235	525	205	320
English and non-official language	850	380	465	3,815	1,795	2,020
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	111,045	56,980	54,065
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	98,135	50,480	47,660
English	790	415	380	2,510	1,215	1,295
French	2,300	1,345	960	900	415	490
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	9,265	4,755	4,510
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	9,265	4,760	4,510
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language	160	75	85	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	192,255	93,615	98,640
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	170,870	83,100	87,770
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	21,385	10,510	10,875
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	10,700	5,260	5,435
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	10,685	5,245	5,435
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	7,045	3,475	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	6,435	3,185	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	610	295	320
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	3,635	1,775	1,865
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	185,270	90,030	95,245
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	118,035	57,500	60,535
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	67,235	32,525	34,705
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	31,385	15,280	16,100
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	35,850	17,245	18,610
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	21,495	10,560	10,935
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	20,025	9,855	10,170
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	1,470	705	765
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	14,360	6,690	7,670