Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	205	50	160
100 years and over	10	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	155	50	100	30	10	15
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	960	450	510
English and French	970	490	485	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	125	70	50
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somali	615	285	330	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	120	75	50
Amharic	870	400	475	0	0	0
Arabic	1,625	970	650	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	100	50	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	405	190	215	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	15	10	5
Vietnamese	885	395	490	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	150	45	100
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	120	45	75	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	220	65	155	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	50	25	25
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	5
Malayalam	130	80	45	40	15	20
Tamil	1,595	815	785	10	10	5
Telugu	265	165	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	135	70	65	20	15	10
Armenian	125	65	65	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	75	30	45	45	20	20
Latvian	40	10	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Bulgarian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	75	55	25	30
Czech	90	60	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	65	35	35	5	5	0
Polish	685	345	340	700	305	390
Russian	1,450	660	790	50	20	25
Serbian	410	200	215	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	10	5	5
Slovak	80	40	40	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	260	125	140	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	880	510	370	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	45	30	15	5	0	5
Danish	40	15	20	25	15	15
Dutch	205	120	85	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	490	280	205	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Swedish	30	20	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	280	170	110	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	345	180	165
Bengali	1,895	955	940	10	10	5
Gujarati	255	140	115	90	50	40
Hindi	865	515	360	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	140	80	65	5	0	5
Nepali	665	350	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	25	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	5	0	5
Urdu	960	535	430	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	30	15	15
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	1,275	695	575
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	565	295	270	335	175	155
Portuguese	920	520	400	500	265	245
Romanian	370	165	205	90	50	45
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	435	195	245	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	695	845	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	10	5	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	185	85	100	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	200	95	105
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	190	90	100
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	65	35	30
Hakka	70	25	45	5	0	5
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	40	15	20
Lao	20	15	5	30	10	15
Thai	100	40	60	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	205	150	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	175	130	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	490	235	255
Estonian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	290	150	145	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	850	415	435
English and French	405	230	180	150	65	85
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	675	340	335
French and non-official language	185	100	85	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	1,340	685	655	225	105	115
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	50	30	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	50	35	20
Amharic	460	195	270	5	0	0
Arabic	815	445	365	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	490	195	295	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	30	15	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	30	15	15
Tamil	1,180	600	575	5	0	5
Telugu	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	40	20	15	15	10	5
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	340	155	185
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	265	120	140
Russian	675	305	370	10	5	10
Serbian	215	100	115	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	20	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	70	40	30	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	185	100	85
Bengali	1,175	585	595	10	5	5
Gujarati	70	40	35	55	30	25
Hindi	370	220	145	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	440	225	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	515	265	245	30	15	15
Iranian languages	810	430	385	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	425	230	195
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	70	35	40
Portuguese	370	195	175	140	60	80
Romanian	100	40	60	35	15	20
Spanish	1,110	580	530	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	95	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	915	410	510	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	105	45	60
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	100	45	55
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	25	10	15
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	5	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	135	55	80
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	1,550	740	810
English and French	390	210	180	95	35	55
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	70	35	40	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	1,285	605	675
French	1,660	950	710	860	380	470
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	35	20	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	0
English and non-official language	265	145	120	20	15	10
French and non-official language	265	140	125	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	115	80	35
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	150	50	105	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	115	75	40
Amharic	1,270	610	665	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	450	245	210	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	45	85	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	95	210	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	265	150	120	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	85	85	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	40	25	20
Kannada	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	100	30	15	20
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	10	10	0
Telugu	405	260	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	115	70	50	10	10	10
Armenian	170	70	95	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	60	35	25	20	10	15
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	25	45	55	30	25
Bulgarian	205	105	100	10	0	10
Croatian	240	105	135	55	25	30
Czech	115	60	50	10	0	15
Macedonian	90	40	45	15	10	0
Polish	835	405	430	810	350	460
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	75	35	35
Serbian	545	285	260	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Slovak	110	45	65	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	490	265	225	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	60	50	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	100	65	30	15	10	10
Danish	60	15	40	35	15	20
Dutch	385	215	165	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	1,560	905	655	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Swedish	90	40	55	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	505	280	225	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	320	170	150
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	10	10	0
Gujarati	415	220	200	80	35	45
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	10	10
Nepali	750	365	385	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	125	75	50
Sindhi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	0	0	10
Urdu	1,395	810	585	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	25	10	15
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	790	670	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	675	380	300
Romanian	350	130	220	135	75	65
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	10
Japanese	830	395	440	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	715	870	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	50	35	30	15	15
Lingala	115	30	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	390	165	220	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	110	35	200	105	100
American Sign Language	130	95	35	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	135	70	70
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	125	65	60
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	45	25	20
Hakka	70	30	45	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	10	10	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	35	10	25
Lao	55	20	35	20	10	15
Thai	125	65	60	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	480	250	230	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	425	225	200	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	230	225	540	270	270
Estonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	20	15	0
Hungarian	325	160	160	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	1,720	850	870
Brazil	350	220	125	30	15	15
Colombia	335	195	140	80	45	40
El Salvador	130	70	55	30	20	15
Guyana	600	240	360	70	40	35
Haiti	35	25	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	815	415	400	155	95	60
Mexico	460	305	155	450	255	200
Peru	185	115	70	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	195	95	100
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	50	30	20
Croatia	135	70	65	60	35	25
France	360	195	160	30	15	15
Germany	400	210	190	580	280	300
Greece	135	70	60	80	45	30
Hungary	190	100	90	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	80	55	25
Italy	220	125	95	245	120	125
Netherlands	165	115	50	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	495	230	260	505	220	285
Portugal	245	130	120	400	205	200
Romania	305	115	185	190	100	90
Russian Federation	840	420	415	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	45	15	35
Ukraine	410	190	220	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	615	305	310
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	195	95	95
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	320	195	125	15	10	10
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	10	0	10
Kenya	190	80	115	0	0	0
Morocco	100	55	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	215	105	110	50	25	25
Somalia	535	265	270	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	70	35	35
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	150	100	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	10	10	10
India	2,100	1,205	890	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	15	10	0
Iraq	165	90	70	0	0	0
Japan	245	100	145	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	95	50	45
Lebanon	180	140	40	25	15	10
Pakistan	935	495	440	75	45	35
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	10	10	0
Taiwan	485	235	250	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	515	260	260
Americas	915	525	390	210	95	115
Brazil	95	55	40	10	0	10
Colombia	60	35	25	15	10	10
Cuba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	55	15	50	30	20
Mexico	120	90	25	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	45	20	30
Europe	885	520	370	90	60	35
France	155	90	65	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	150	60	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	70	40	30
Africa	725	360	360	40	25	20
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	60	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	60	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	30	35	15	15
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	10	10	0
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	170	80	90
Afghanistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	95	95	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	995	600	400	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	10	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	405	185	220	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Philippines	865	370	495	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	65	15	50	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	1,200	610	585
Métis	525	320	210	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	575	315	265
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	195	85	110
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	930	525	410
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	360	150	210
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	340	155	185
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	35	10	20
Korean	1,750	790	960	155	80	75
Japanese	620	215	405	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	55	25	30	70	15	55
Métis	555	335	220	875	425	445
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	100	50	50	55	35	20
American	1,340	720	620	1,485	680	805
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	70	25	45	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	15	20	10	20
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	15	0	20	10	10
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,435	785	650	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	560	315	250	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	165	125	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	25	10	10	85	40	45
Frisian	10	10	0	175	85	90
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	175	155	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	1,725	880	850
Danish	525	260	270	480	290	190
Finnish	380	215	160	240	135	100
Icelandic	115	70	50	75	45	30
Norwegian	500	290	205	455	190	270
Swedish	600	310	285	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	285	130	150	55	35	15
Byelorussian	165	100	60	10	10	0
Czech	375	170	210	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	180	90	90
Estonian	180	75	105	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	205	85	115	35	20	15
Lithuanian	340	140	195	220	105	120
Moldovan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	735	315	420	550	235	315
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	940	455	485
Slovak	290	145	145	245	110	135
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	35	20	15
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	140	90	50	20	10	10
Bosnian	80	30	50	40	30	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	205	230	270	130	145
Cypriot	20	20	0	95	40	55
Greek	1,030	540	490	535	300	235
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	230	105	125	50	25	25
Maltese	170	100	70	160	75	85
Montenegrin	35	15	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	1,545	885	670
Serbian	660	365	290	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	135	80	60	105	55	45
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	330	155	175
Basque	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,090	640	455	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	860	495	365
Antiguan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	20	15	10	0
Barbadian	335	160	175	60	20	35
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	210	115	100	50	20	30
Dominican	120	60	60	15	10	10
Grenadian	110	30	75	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	50	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	55	10	0	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	385	220	160	30	10	20
Chilean	180	90	90	0	0	0
Colombian	425	255	170	140	60	80
Costa Rican	25	15	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	15	30	20	10	15
Guyanese	680	305	380	130	75	55
Hispanic	50	45	15	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	10	0	0
Mexican	635	370	265	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	210	135	80	60	40	20
Salvadorean	150	70	80	50	15	35
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	100	105	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	10	10	0
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	270	100	170	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	245	140	110	10	0	10
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	125	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	0	10	0
North African origins	1,035	605	440	40	30	10
Algerian	50	30	15	0	0	10
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	310	230	25	20	10
Libyan	90	50	35	10	10	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	115	105	10	0	0
Sudanese	120	60	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amhara	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	285	300	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	40	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
South African	205	125	80	60	50	10
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	145	70	75
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	360	170	190
Afghan	255	150	105	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	55	35	20
Armenian	280	140	135	30	10	25
Assyrian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,590	895	700	25	15	10
Iraqi	220	125	90	25	15	15
Israeli	220	120	100	10	10	0
Jordanian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	55	40	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	345	260	150	55	95
Palestinian	260	125	135	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Syrian	185	100	85	10	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	465	215	255	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	50	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	10	10	10
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	10	10	10
Bengali	715	385	330	10	10	0
Bhutanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	450	250	200
Goan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	295	330	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	115	65	50
Punjabi	90	40	45	15	10	10
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	10	10	10
Tamil	620	330	295	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	1,395	640	755
Burmese	65	30	35	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	35	20	15
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	275	120	150
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	230	110	120	65	20	40
Japanese	820	325	490	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	160	80	80
Laotian	85	40	45	45	25	25
Malaysian	185	85	105	10	0	10
Mongolian	130	75	50	20	0	15
Singaporean	65	15	45	10	10	0
Taiwanese	310	170	145	15	0	0
Thai	130	55	75	30	10	15
Tibetan	180	95	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	45	20	25
Oceania origins	305	180	130	95	30	65
Australian	215	130	85	75	25	55
New Zealander	70	40	35	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	280	150	125
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	195	85	105
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,365	810	1,555	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	1,020	330	695
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	255	150	110
54. History	825	490	335	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	840	475	365
25. Library science	200	80	115	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	200	155	45
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	185	185	10	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	665	605	60
Other	30	20	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,780	645	1,135	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	800	265	530
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	175	115	65
54. History	635	385	250	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	740	435	310
25. Library science	140	65	75	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	175	135	40
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	145	140	0	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	535	485	50
Other	30	20	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	750	365	385
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	125	55	65
India	1,745	1,070	675	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	15	10	10
France	470	275	205	10	0	0
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	560	265	300
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	110	45	65
India	1,585	975	615	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	20	10	10
France	415	245	170	10	0	0
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	155	150	0
22 Utilities	300	195	110	295	235	60
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	465	130	335
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	310	225	75
Other method	750	490	260	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	425	190	235	180	40	140
Non-official languages	850	465	390	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	40	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	165	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	190	75	115
English and French	480	245	235	45	10	40
English and non-official language	850	380	465	140	70	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	790	415	380	270	135	135
French	2,300	1,345	960	435	200	235
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	725	425	305
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	725	425	300
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	75	85	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	255	145	110
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	780	405	375
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	805	415	390