Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	5	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	x	x	x
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	x	x	x
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	x	x	x
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	x	x	x
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	x	x	x
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	x	x	x
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	x	x	x
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	x	x	x
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	x	x	x
French only	155	50	100	x	x	x
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	x	x	x
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	x	x	x
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	x	x	x
English and French	970	490	485	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	x	x	x
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	x	x	x
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	x	x	x
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	x	x	x
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	5	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	95	45	50	x	x	x
Somali	615	285	330	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	x	x	x
Amharic	870	400	475	x	x	x
Arabic	1,625	970	650	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	80	35	40	x	x	x
Hebrew	150	100	50	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	405	190	215	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	885	395	490	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	120	45	75	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	220	65	155	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	150	80	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	x	x	x
Kannada	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	80	45	x	x	x
Tamil	1,595	815	785	x	x	x
Telugu	265	165	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	x	x	x
Albanian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Armenian	125	65	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Latvian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	75	65	x	x	x
Croatian	160	80	75	x	x	x
Czech	90	60	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Polish	685	345	340	x	x	x
Russian	1,450	660	790	x	x	x
Serbian	410	200	215	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Slovak	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	260	125	140	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	880	510	370	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	30	15	x	x	x
Danish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	205	120	85	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	490	280	205	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	280	170	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	x	x	x
Bengali	1,895	955	940	x	x	x
Gujarati	255	140	115	x	x	x
Hindi	865	515	360	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	140	80	65	x	x	x
Nepali	665	350	315	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Urdu	960	535	430	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	165	85	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	565	295	270	x	x	x
Portuguese	920	520	400	x	x	x
Romanian	370	165	205	x	x	x
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	435	195	245	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,545	695	845	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	5	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	30	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	185	85	100	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	15	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	x	x	x
Hakka	70	25	45	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	95	40	50	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Lao	20	15	5	x	x	x
Thai	100	40	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	360	205	150	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	x	x	x
Turkish	305	175	130	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	380	185	195	x	x	x
Estonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	290	150	145	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	x	x	x
English and French	405	230	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	x	x	x
French and non-official language	185	100	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	x	x	x
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	x	x	x
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	x	x	x
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	x	x	x
French	1,340	685	655	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	35	35	x	x	x
Somali	350	150	195	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	x	x	x
Amharic	460	195	270	x	x	x
Arabic	815	445	365	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	45	20	20	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	215	95	125	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	490	195	295	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	95	40	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tamil	1,180	600	575	x	x	x
Telugu	140	85	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	x	x	x
Albanian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	160	80	80	x	x	x
Russian	675	305	370	x	x	x
Serbian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	25	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	40	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	x	x	x
Bengali	1,175	585	595	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	40	35	x	x	x
Hindi	370	220	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nepali	440	225	215	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	515	265	245	x	x	x
Iranian languages	810	430	385	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	95	50	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	370	195	175	x	x	x
Romanian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Spanish	1,110	580	530	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	190	95	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	915	410	510	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	105	45	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	140	70	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	x	x	x
English and French	390	210	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	x	x	x
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	x	x	x
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	x	x	x
French	1,660	950	710	x	x	x
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	20	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	x	x	x
English and French	80	45	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	265	145	120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	265	140	125	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	x	x	x
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	x	x	x
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	x	x	x
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	x	x	x
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	x	x	x
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	x	x	x
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	x	x	x
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	x	x	x
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	80	35	45	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	150	50	105	x	x	x
Somali	770	355	415	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	x	x	x
Amharic	1,270	610	665	x	x	x
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	25	25	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	465	275	195	x	x	x
Maltese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	450	245	210	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	45	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	305	95	210	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	265	150	120	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	x	x	x
Kannada	70	45	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	215	120	100	x	x	x
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	x	x	x
Telugu	405	260	145	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	x	x	x
Albanian	115	70	50	x	x	x
Armenian	170	70	95	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Latvian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Bulgarian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Croatian	240	105	135	x	x	x
Czech	115	60	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Polish	835	405	430	x	x	x
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	x	x	x
Serbian	545	285	260	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovak	110	45	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	490	265	225	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	x	x	x
Afrikaans	100	65	30	x	x	x
Danish	60	15	40	x	x	x
Dutch	385	215	165	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,560	905	655	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Swedish	90	40	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	65	35	35	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	505	280	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	x	x	x
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	x	x	x
Gujarati	415	220	200	x	x	x
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	15	0	x	x	x
Konkani	50	30	20	x	x	x
Marathi	250	125	120	x	x	x
Nepali	750	365	385	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	40	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	x	x	x
Urdu	1,395	810	585	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	25	10	x	x	x
Pashto	110	55	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	x	x	x
Catalan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,460	790	670	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	x	x	x
Romanian	350	130	220	x	x	x
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Japanese	830	395	440	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korean	1,580	715	870	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	55	40	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	80	50	35	x	x	x
Lingala	115	30	80	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	390	165	220	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	40	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	145	110	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	130	95	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	x	x	x
Hakka	70	30	45	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	x	x	x
Burmese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	160	90	70	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Lao	55	20	35	x	x	x
Thai	125	65	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	480	250	230	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	x	x	x
Turkish	425	225	200	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	450	230	225	x	x	x
Estonian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Finnish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	325	160	160	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	x	x	x
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	x	x	x
Brazil	350	220	125	x	x	x
Colombia	335	195	140	x	x	x
El Salvador	130	70	55	x	x	x
Guyana	600	240	360	x	x	x
Haiti	35	25	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	815	415	400	x	x	x
Mexico	460	305	155	x	x	x
Peru	185	115	70	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	x	x	x
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	x	x	x
Croatia	135	70	65	x	x	x
France	360	195	160	x	x	x
Germany	400	210	190	x	x	x
Greece	135	70	60	x	x	x
Hungary	190	100	90	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	x	x	x
Italy	220	125	95	x	x	x
Netherlands	165	115	50	x	x	x
Poland	495	230	260	x	x	x
Portugal	245	130	120	x	x	x
Romania	305	115	185	x	x	x
Russian Federation	840	420	415	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	x	x	x
Ukraine	410	190	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	x	x	x
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	x	x	x
Algeria	40	25	15	x	x	x
Egypt	320	195	125	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	x	x	x
Kenya	190	80	115	x	x	x
Morocco	100	55	50	x	x	x
Nigeria	215	105	110	x	x	x
Somalia	535	265	270	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	x	x	x
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	x	x	x
Afghanistan	150	100	55	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	x	x	x
India	2,100	1,205	890	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	x	x	x
Iraq	165	90	70	x	x	x
Japan	245	100	145	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	x	x	x
Lebanon	180	140	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	935	495	440	x	x	x
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	485	235	250	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	x	x	x
Americas	915	525	390	x	x	x
Brazil	95	55	40	x	x	x
Colombia	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cuba	45	15	30	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	55	15	x	x	x
Mexico	120	90	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	x	x	x
Europe	885	520	370	x	x	x
France	155	90	65	x	x	x
Germany	40	25	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	0	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	150	60	85	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	20	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	x	x	x
Africa	725	360	360	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	25	10	20	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	80	60	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	150	60	90	x	x	x
Morocco	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	45	30	x	x	x
Somalia	30	20	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	x	x	x
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	x	x	x
Afghanistan	25	25	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	185	95	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	x	x	x
India	995	600	400	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	25	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	25	0	x	x	x
Nepal	405	185	220	x	x	x
Pakistan	185	85	100	x	x	x
Philippines	865	370	495	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkey	65	15	50	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	x	x	x
Australia	60	45	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	x	x	x
Métis	525	320	210	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	x	x	x
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	x	x	x
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	x	x	x
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	x	x	x
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	x	x	x
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	x	x	x
Korean	1,750	790	960	x	x	x
Japanese	620	215	405	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	x	x	x
Inuit	55	25	30	x	x	x
Métis	555	335	220	x	x	x
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	x	x	x
Acadian	100	50	50	x	x	x
American	1,340	720	620	x	x	x
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	70	25	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	x	x	x
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	15	x	x	x
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	x	x	x
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	x	x	x
Manx	15	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	x	x	x
Welsh	1,435	785	650	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	x	x	x
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	x	x	x
Austrian	560	315	250	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	290	165	125	x	x	x
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	x	x	x
Flemish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	330	175	155	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	x	x	x
Danish	525	260	270	x	x	x
Finnish	380	215	160	x	x	x
Icelandic	115	70	50	x	x	x
Norwegian	500	290	205	x	x	x
Swedish	600	310	285	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	x	x	x
Bulgarian	285	130	150	x	x	x
Byelorussian	165	100	60	x	x	x
Czech	375	170	210	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	x	x	x
Estonian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	x	x	x
Latvian	205	85	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	340	140	195	x	x	x
Moldovan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	x	x	x
Romanian	735	315	420	x	x	x
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	x	x	x
Slovak	290	145	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	x	x	x
Albanian	140	90	50	x	x	x
Bosnian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	435	205	230	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	20	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,030	540	490	x	x	x
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Maltese	170	100	70	x	x	x
Montenegrin	35	15	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	x	x	x
Serbian	660	365	290	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	135	80	60	x	x	x
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	x	x	x
Basque	40	15	20	x	x	x
Jewish	1,090	640	455	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	x	x	x
Antiguan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	15	20	x	x	x
Barbadian	335	160	175	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	210	115	100	x	x	x
Dominican	120	60	60	x	x	x
Grenadian	110	30	75	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Belizean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	385	220	160	x	x	x
Chilean	180	90	90	x	x	x
Colombian	425	255	170	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	680	305	380	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	45	15	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	30	20	15	x	x	x
Mexican	635	370	265	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	210	135	80	x	x	x
Salvadorean	150	70	80	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	205	100	105	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	x	x	x
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	100	35	60	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Congolese	270	100	170	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	245	140	110	x	x	x
Guinean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	290	165	125	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	x	x	x
North African origins	1,035	605	440	x	x	x
Algerian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Berber	15	15	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	540	310	230	x	x	x
Libyan	90	50	35	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	220	115	105	x	x	x
Sudanese	120	60	55	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	60	35	30	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	580	285	300	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	145	40	100	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	60	25	30	x	x	x
Rwandan	90	35	60	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	1,050	515	535	x	x	x
South African	205	125	80	x	x	x
Tanzanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	x	x	x
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	x	x	x
Afghan	255	150	105	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	x	x	x
Armenian	280	140	135	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	x	x	x
Georgian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,590	895	700	x	x	x
Iraqi	220	125	90	x	x	x
Israeli	220	120	100	x	x	x
Jordanian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Kazakh	65	20	45	x	x	x
Kurd	55	40	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	600	345	260	x	x	x
Palestinian	260	125	135	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Syrian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	65	25	40	x	x	x
Turk	465	215	255	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	125	50	75	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	x	x	x
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	x	x	x
Bengali	715	385	330	x	x	x
Bhutanese	30	15	10	x	x	x
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	x	x	x
Goan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	20	0	x	x	x
Nepali	625	295	330	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	x	x	x
Punjabi	90	40	45	x	x	x
Sinhalese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	x	x	x
Tamil	620	330	295	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	x	x	x
Burmese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	x	x	x
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	230	110	120	x	x	x
Japanese	820	325	490	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	x	x	x
Laotian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Malaysian	185	85	105	x	x	x
Mongolian	130	75	50	x	x	x
Singaporean	65	15	45	x	x	x
Taiwanese	310	170	145	x	x	x
Thai	130	55	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	180	95	80	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	x	x	x
Oceania origins	305	180	130	x	x	x
Australian	215	130	85	x	x	x
New Zealander	70	40	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	x	x	x
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	x	x	x
Education	2,365	810	1,555	x	x	x
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	x	x	x
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	x	x	x
54. History	825	490	335	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	x	x	x
25. Library science	200	80	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	185	185	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	x	x	x
Other	30	20	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	x	x	x
Education	1,780	645	1,135	x	x	x
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	x	x	x
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	x	x	x
54. History	635	385	250	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	65	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	145	140	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	x	x	x
Other	30	20	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	x	x	x
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	x	x	x
India	1,745	1,070	675	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	x	x	x
France	470	275	205	x	x	x
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	x	x	x
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	x	x	x
India	1,585	975	615	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	x	x	x
France	415	245	170	x	x	x
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	x	x	x
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	x	x	x
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	x	x	x
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	x	x	x
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	300	195	110	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	x	x	x
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	x	x	x
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	x	x	x
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	x	x	x
Other method	750	490	260	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	x	x	x
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	x	x	x
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	x	x	x
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	x	x	x
French	425	190	235	x	x	x
Non-official languages	850	465	390	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	50	40	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	40	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	110	65	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	25	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	x	x	x
Chinese languages	340	165	170	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	215	105	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	x	x	x
English and French	480	245	235	x	x	x
English and non-official language	850	380	465	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	x	x	x
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	x	x	x
English	790	415	380	x	x	x
French	2,300	1,345	960	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	160	75	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	x	x	x
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	x	x	x
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	x	x	x
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	x	x	x
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	x	x	x
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	x	x	x
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	x	x	x
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	x	x	x
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	x	x	x