Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	10	5	10	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	155	50	100	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	970	490	485	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	400	175	230
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	250	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	25	15	15	220	130	90
Kabyle	15	5	10	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	95	45	50	1,005	490	515
Somali	615	285	330	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	35	30
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	870	400	475	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	1,625	970	650	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	1,845	920	925
Harari	80	35	40	930	435	490
Hebrew	150	100	50	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	30	15	10	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	405	190	215	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	885	395	490	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	5	5	5	470	210	260
Cebuano	120	45	75	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	220	65	155	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	5	5	0	25	15	15
Malay	150	80	70	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	10	0	10	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	65	35	30	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	60	30	30	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	130	80	45	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	1,595	815	785	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	265	165	95	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	135	70	65	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	125	65	65	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	75	30	45	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	40	10	30	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	35	15	20	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	5	5	5	355	170	185
Bosnian	35	20	15	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	135	75	65	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	160	80	75	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	90	60	30	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	65	35	35	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	685	345	340	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	1,450	660	790	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	410	200	215	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	80	40	40	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	260	125	140	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	510	265	245
Celtic languages	15	10	5	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	165	75	90
Welsh	5	5	5	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Germanic languages	880	510	370	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	45	30	15	985	475	510
Danish	40	15	20	1,570	710	855
Dutch	205	120	85	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	0	0	0	135	60	75
German	490	280	205	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	5	5	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	25	15	10	380	170	210
Swedish	30	20	10	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	280	110	170
Yiddish	35	20	15	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	280	170	110	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	1,895	955	940	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	255	140	115	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	865	515	360	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	10	5	0	275	140	140
Konkani	25	15	15	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	140	80	65	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	665	350	315	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	35	25	15	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	960	535	430	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	30	15	10	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	165	85	75	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	10	5	5	165	90	75
Italian	565	295	270	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	920	520	400	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	370	165	205	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	125
Japanese	435	195	245	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	1,110	595	515
Georgian	15	5	5	1,110	595	515
Korean	1,545	695	845	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	345	155	190
Mongolian	20	10	10	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	10	0	5	60	30	30
Edo	5	5	0	1,020	410	610
Ewe	0	0	0	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	220	115	105
Ga	5	0	0	440	200	245
Ganda	20	10	5	515	245	270
Igbo	25	15	10	1,520	775	750
Lingala	30	10	15	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	380	175	210
Shona	10	5	10	680	325	355
Swahili	185	85	100	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	10	5	5	160	90	80
Yoruba	15	15	5	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	360	200	160
Dinka	5	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	315	170	145
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	20	15	10	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	70	25	45	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	5	5	5	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	25	15	10	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	95	40	50	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	20	15	5	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	100	40	60	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	360	205	150	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	1,615	865	745
Turkish	305	175	130	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	5	0	5	385	195	195
Uzbek	5	5	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	405	180	225
Uralic languages	380	185	195	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	40	20	20	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	50	20	30	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	290	150	145	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	960	495	465
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	405	230	180	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	185	100	85	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	1,340	685	655	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	75	35	35	545	250	290
Somali	350	150	195	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	460	195	270	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	815	445	365	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Harari	45	20	20	520	235	285
Hebrew	35	20	20	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	0	0	0	875	395	475
Tigrigna	215	95	125	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	490	195	295	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	780	335	445
Ilocano	95	40	55	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	40	20	20	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Creole languages	20	10	5	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	25	10	10	830	415	410
Malayalam	45	30	15	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	1,180	600	575	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	140	85	55	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	40	20	15	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	55	30	25	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,640	680	960
Latvian	10	5	5	600	245	355
Lithuanian	5	5	0	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	5	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	40	20	20	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	35	15	20	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	20	10	10	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	15	10	5	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	160	80	80	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	675	305	370	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	215	100	115	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	935	435	500
Slovak	15	5	10	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	890	385	500
Ukrainian	50	25	25	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	55	80
Celtic languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	10	5	5	265	125	145
Danish	5	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	20	10	10	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	20	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	15	20
Swedish	0	0	5	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	70	40	30	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	1,175	585	595	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	70	40	35	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	370	220	145	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	5	0	5	50	25	25
Konkani	5	0	5	440	215	230
Marathi	70	40	30	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	440	225	215	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	0	5	0	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	515	265	245	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	810	430	385	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,470	795	675
Pashto	95	50	45	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	5	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	100	45	55	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	370	195	175	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	100	40	60	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	1,110	580	530	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	190	95	95	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	745	405	335
Georgian	5	0	0	745	405	335
Korean	915	410	510	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	200	100	95
Mongolian	10	5	10	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	115	175
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	75	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	150	65	85
Ganda	5	5	0	155	70	85
Igbo	10	5	0	410	205	205
Lingala	10	5	10	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	115	50	65
Shona	5	0	0	235	115	125
Swahili	105	45	60	1,225	540	690
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Dinka	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	15	5	5	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	25	10	15	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	10	5	5	575	260	310
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tibetan	55	25	30	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	1,635	765	865
Lao	0	0	0	1,050	505	540
Thai	35	20	20	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	165	80	85	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	645	325	320
Turkish	140	70	75	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Uralic languages	85	40	45	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	5	5	0	650	240	410
Finnish	5	0	5	510	220	290
Hungarian	80	35	45	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	320	165	155
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	390	210	180	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	70	35	40	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	1,660	950	710	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	35	20	15	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	80	45	35	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	265	145	120	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	265	140	125	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	940	395	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	705	280	425
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	80	35	45	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	15	10	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	15	0	10	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	150	50	105	1,390	590	800
Somali	770	355	415	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	85	30	50
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	1,270	610	665	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	25	25	0	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	465	275	195	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	25	20	0	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	450	245	210	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	0	0	0	580	260	325
Cebuano	125	45	85	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	305	95	210	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	10	10	0	90	45	45
Malay	265	150	120	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	165	85	85	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	70	45	30	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	215	120	100	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	405	260	145	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	115	70	50	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	170	70	95	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	60	35	25	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	35	20	15	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	30	15	10	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	20	20	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	70	25	45	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	205	105	100	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	240	105	135	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	115	60	50	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	90	40	45	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	835	405	430	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	545	285	260	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	110	45	65	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	490	265	225	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	630	360	265
Celtic languages	110	60	50	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	650	325	320
Welsh	0	10	0	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	100	65	30	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	60	15	40	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	385	215	165	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	0	0	0	195	75	115
German	1,560	905	655	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	0	10	0	130	55	75
Norwegian	50	30	15	960	460	500
Swedish	90	40	55	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	265	110	150
Yiddish	65	35	35	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	505	280	225	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	415	220	200	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	10	15	0	475	240	235
Konkani	50	30	20	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	250	125	120	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	750	365	385	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	60	40	20	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	1,395	810	585	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	30	25	10	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	110	55	55	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	15	15	0	315	165	150
Italian	1,460	790	670	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	350	130	220	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	655	320	340
Japanese	830	395	440	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	1,465	740	725
Georgian	15	0	15	1,465	740	725
Korean	1,580	715	870	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	445	190	255
Mongolian	55	40	25	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	15	0	10	200	110	90
Edo	10	10	10	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	10	10	0	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	485	245	240
Ga	0	10	0	1,005	490	515
Ganda	25	15	10	865	410	455
Igbo	80	50	35	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	115	30	80	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	695	295	400
Shona	30	15	20	1,175	515	655
Swahili	390	165	220	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	10	10	10	415	185	230
Yoruba	80	40	35	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	500	285	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	415	220	195
Sign languages	145	110	35	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	130	95	35	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	70	30	45	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	40	25	20	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	160	90	70	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	55	20	35	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	125	65	60	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	480	250	230	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	425	225	200	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	225	265
Uzbek	10	0	0	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	560	270	290
Uralic languages	450	230	225	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	70	35	35	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	60	25	35	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	325	160	160	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	350	220	125	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	335	195	140	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	130	70	55	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	600	240	360	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	35	25	10	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	815	415	400	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	460	305	155	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	185	115	70	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	135	70	65	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	360	195	160	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	400	210	190	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	135	70	60	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	190	100	90	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	220	125	95	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	165	115	50	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	495	230	260	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	245	130	120	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	305	115	185	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	840	420	415	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	410	190	220	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	40	25	15	1,240	650	595
Egypt	320	195	125	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	190	80	115	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	100	55	50	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	215	105	110	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	535	265	270	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	150	100	55	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	2,100	1,205	890	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	165	90	70	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	245	100	145	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	180	140	40	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	935	495	440	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	485	235	250	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	915	525	390	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	95	55	40	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	60	35	25	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	45	15	30	1,200	535	660
Haiti	0	0	0	865	415	450
Jamaica	70	55	15	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	120	90	25	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	885	520	370	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	155	90	65	1,400	675	725
Germany	40	25	15	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	775	365	415
Romania	20	0	20	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	150	60	85	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	40	20	20	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	725	360	360	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	10	10	10	205	95	115
Cameroon	25	10	20	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	290	135	150
Egypt	80	60	15	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	50	20	25	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	150	60	90	1,665	755	915
Morocco	25	10	10	365	145	220
Nigeria	70	45	30	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	30	20	10	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	810	440	370
Tunisia	0	0	0	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	25	25	0	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	185	95	95	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	1,815	730	1,085
India	995	600	400	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	10	10	0	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	25	10	10	1,665	880	785
Japan	50	25	25	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	25	25	0	1,440	780	660
Nepal	405	185	220	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	185	85	100	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	865	370	495	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	20	15	10	760	300	460
Turkey	65	15	50	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	40	25	15	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	1,285	755	535
Australia	60	45	10	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	525	320	210	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	1,750	790	960	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	620	215	405	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	55	25	30	1,360	645	710
Métis	555	335	220	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	100	50	50	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	1,340	720	620	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	645	295	355
Ontarian	10	0	0	645	370	275
Québécois	70	25	45	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	245	130	115
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	0	10	0	445	235	210
Cornish	15	10	15	205	105	95
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	15	15	0	815	475	345
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	1,435	785	650	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	25	15	10	355	140	215
Breton	0	0	0	60	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	560	315	250	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	0	0	0	155	65	85
Belgian	290	165	125	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	25	10	10	910	430	475
Frisian	10	10	0	400	230	165
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	0	10	0	305	145	155
Swiss	330	175	155	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	525	260	270	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	380	215	160	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	115	70	50	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	500	290	205	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	600	310	285	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	285	130	150	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	165	100	60	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	375	170	210	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	180	75	105	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	205	85	115	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	340	140	195	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	35	15	15	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	735	315	420	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	290	145	145	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	140	90	50	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	80	30	50	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	10	10	0	160	105	60
Croatian	435	205	230	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	20	20	0	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	1,030	540	490	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	10	0	0	485	255	225
Macedonian	230	105	125	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	170	100	70	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	35	15	20	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	660	365	290	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	135	80	60	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	510	210	300
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	40	15	20	815	400	415
Jewish	1,090	640	455	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	45	20	20	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	25	15	20	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	335	160	175	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	15	0	10	1,000	470	540
Carib	25	10	10	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	210	115	100	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	120	60	60	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	110	30	75	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	105	55	50	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	1,855	875	985
Martinican	10	0	0	160	50	105
Montserratan	10	0	0	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	750	400	360
St. Lucian	25	10	10	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	10	0	0	710	315	395
Argentinian	110	60	55	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	0	10	0	355	170	185
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	385	220	160	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	180	90	90	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	425	255	170	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	25	15	10	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	45	15	30	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	680	305	380	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	50	45	15	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	20	10	10	1,750	810	940
Maya	30	20	15	1,135	555	575
Mexican	635	370	265	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	15	10	0	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	10	0	0	305	140	160
Peruvian	210	135	80	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	150	70	80	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	15	15	0	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	205	100	105	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	0	0	0	700	395	305
Angolan	100	35	60	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,070	545	525
Beninese	20	10	10	370	190	180
Burkinabe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Cameroonian	45	20	25	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	20	15	10	185	95	90
Congolese	270	100	170	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	0	0	0	935	490	445
Ewe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	20	0	15	45	10	35
Gambian	10	10	10	545	255	295
Ghanaian	245	140	110	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	25	10	20	680	335	340
Ibo	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	10	10	0	615	285	330
Liberian	0	0	0	335	140	200
Malian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Malinké	15	10	10	220	105	120
Nigerian	290	165	125	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	25	10	15	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	815	400	415
Togolese	10	10	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	25	20	10	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	1,035	605	440	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	50	30	15	1,700	835	870
Berber	15	15	0	680	365	315
Coptic	0	0	0	1,815	935	885
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	540	310	230	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	90	50	35	1,275	685	600
Maure	10	0	0	235	130	105
Moroccan	220	115	105	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	120	60	55	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	15	15	0	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	10	10	0	340	175	170
Amhara	60	35	30	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	305	170	135
Burundian	85	35	50	710	385	325
Djiboutian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Eritrean	580	285	300	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	145	40	100	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mauritian	50	25	25	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	60	25	30	830	370	460
Rwandan	90	35	60	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	10	0	0	165	65	95
Somali	1,050	515	535	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	205	125	80	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	70	30	40	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	10	10	10	410	210	200
Ugandan	90	35	55	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	10	0	0	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	1,760	815	945
Zulu	10	0	0	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	255	150	105	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	280	140	135	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	25	15	0	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	35	15	20	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	0	0	0	515	280	235
Iranian	1,590	895	700	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	220	125	90	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	220	120	100	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	125	55	65	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	65	20	45	975	445	530
Kurd	55	40	15	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	245	85	160
Lebanese	600	345	260	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	260	125	135	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	0	0	0	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	1,655	865	785
Syrian	185	100	85	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	20	10	10	1,425	670	755
Tatar	65	25	40	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	465	215	255	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	0	10	0	405	205	200
Uighur	0	0	0	545	255	290
Uzbek	10	0	10	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	125	50	75	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	715	385	330	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	30	15	10	150	80	65
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	30	20	10	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	35	15	20	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	15	20	0	1,345	690	650
Nepali	625	295	330	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	90	40	45	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	25	15	10	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	620	330	295	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	65	30	35	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indonesian	230	110	120	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	820	325	490	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	0	0	0	265	115	145
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	85	40	45	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	185	85	105	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	130	75	50	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	65	15	45	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	310	170	145	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	130	55	75	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	180	95	80	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	305	180	130	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	215	130	85	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	70	40	35	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	15	0	10	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	0	10	0	225	115	115
Maori	10	10	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	115	45	70
Samoan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	2,365	810	1,555	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	825	490	335	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	200	80	115	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	185	185	10	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	30	20	10	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	1,780	645	1,135	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	635	385	250	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	140	65	75	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	145	140	0	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	30	20	0	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	1,745	1,070	675	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	470	275	205	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	1,585	975	615	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	415	245	170	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	300	195	110	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	750	490	260	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	425	190	235	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	850	465	390	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	10	10	0	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	115	245
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	10	10	0	1,815	870	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	50	40	10	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	10	10	0	1,490	800	690
Russian	30	20	10	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	380	145	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	10	10	0	300	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	210	405
Hindi	10	10	0	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	985	480	505
Iranian languages	50	40	10	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	775	415	355
Portuguese	15	15	0	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	110	65	40	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	75	25	50	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	350	140	210
American Sign Language	0	10	0	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	340	165	170	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	80	40	40	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	215	105	110	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	30	10	25	400	270	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	10	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	480	245	235	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	850	380	465	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	790	415	380	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	2,300	1,345	960	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	15	0	15	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	10	10	10	85	45	45
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	160	75	85	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	390,620	191,435	199,185