Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Gore, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Gore, CT Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gore, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	1,904	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	1,775	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	1,542	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	20.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	92.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	1,905	1,020	885
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	210	110	105
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	85	50	35
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	60	25	35
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	60	30	30
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	1,300	695	610
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	75	40	35
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	80	40	40
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	75	40	30
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	100	65	35
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	95	50	45
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	140	80	55
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	185	95	85
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	235	105	130
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	225	135	95
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	385	220	170
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	170	100	70
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	110	60	50
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	55	25	25
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	35	25	15
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	11.0	10.8	11.9
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	68.2	68.1	68.9
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	20.2	21.6	19.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.0	1.0	1.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	47.2	47.5	46.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	52.6	52.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	900	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	900	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	400	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	1,690	910	780
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	1,135	575	570
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	625	310	315
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	510	260	250
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	555	340	210
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	355	235	120
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	15	15	5
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	120	75	45
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	60	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	600	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	600	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	565	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	560	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	380	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	180	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	375	230	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	900	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	315	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	1,905	1,025	880
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	120	65	55
French only	90	45	45	715	375	340
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	1,060	575	485
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	0	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	1,905	1,020	885
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	435	240	200
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	1,450	775	675
English and French	600	280	325	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	440	245	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	23.1	24.0	22.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	1,905	1,020	885
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	1,875	1,005	865
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	1,795	970	830
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	385	210	175
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	1,415	755	655
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	455	415	0	0	0
Amharic	210	95	120	0	0	0
Arabic	420	250	170	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	35	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	870	400	470	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	170	95	80	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	50	35	20
Albanian	550	260	295	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	15	10	5
Baltic languages	115	50	75	0	0	0
Latvian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Croatian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	450	215	235	0	0	0
Polish	405	175	230	10	5	5
Russian	490	205	285	5	5	5
Serbian	825	405	415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	50	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	940	455	480	10	5	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	170	90	85	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	645	310	335	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	0	0	0
Bengali	290	135	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	685	350	335	0	0	0
Hindi	285	150	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	845	445	400	0	0	0
Iranian languages	625	340	290	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	135	75	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	25	15	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	555	615	15	10	5
Portuguese	685	315	365	5	5	0
Romanian	190	80	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,515	690	825	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	130	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	145	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	5	0	5
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	5	0	0
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	0	0	0
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	5	5	0
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	160	120	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	175	260	10	5	5
Estonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Finnish	80	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	95	135	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	35	15	20
English and French	465	245	220	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	5	0	0
French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	1,905	1,020	880
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	1,875	1,005	870
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	1,855	995	855
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	445	240	200
French	945	435	510	1,410	755	650
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Amharic	105	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	25	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	265	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	10	5	5
Albanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	5	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	5	0	5
Russian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Serbian	515	250	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	0	0	0
Bengali	135	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	195	205	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	505	255	255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	160	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	180	250	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	125	145	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	590	260	330	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	60	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	5	0	0
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	5	5	5
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	0	0	5
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	85	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	80	65	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	30	60	5	0	0
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	30	15	15
English and French	360	180	180	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	0	0	5
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	1,905	1,020	885
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	1,620	870	745
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	135	75	60
French	2,100	935	1,165	115	60	60
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	25	10	10
Aboriginal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	25	10	10
English and French	40	25	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	70	80	5	0	0
French and non-official language	205	80	120	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	1,690	910	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	1,650	890	760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	32,422	36,437	26,048
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	1,650	890	760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	28,941	31,744	24,256
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	1,440	790	650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	29,088	33,178	23,275
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	1,260	675	580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	8,112	8,048	8,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	1,115	630	490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	28,075	30,080	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,680	915	770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	1,630	895	735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	42,116	47,188	35,956
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	1,630	895	735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	34,271	37,518	30,327
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	1,435	785	655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	39,443	45,420	32,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	1,255	675	585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	9,489	9,649	9,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	1,105	625	485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	39,077	42,809	34,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,680	910	770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	400	220	185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	46,747	51,053	40,955
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	56,735	62,789	49,372
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	83.2	85.5	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	62.3	64.1	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	16.8	14.8	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	1,695	910	780
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	40	20	25
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	1,650	895	760
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.3	98.4	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	210	95	115
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	335	150	180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	220	120	105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	230	130	100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	185	105	75
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	135	75	60
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	80	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	80	60	20
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	55	35	20
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	25	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	1,690	915	780
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	40	20	20
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	1,650	895	760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	230	105	125
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	345	155	185
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	285	155	125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	280	160	120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	205	120	85
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	125	80	50
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	80	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	40	25	10
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	70	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	35	30	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	1,690	915	780
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	575	285	290
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	1,115	630	485
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	66.0	68.9	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	180	105	80
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	80	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	190	105	85
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	130	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	130	70	60
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	85	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	85	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	60	40	20
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	120	90	30
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	52,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	33,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	29,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	75,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	61,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	41,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	34,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	92,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	74,581	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	905	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	76,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	64,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	72,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	61,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	90,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	80,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	49,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	44,928	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	92,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	74,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	89,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	70,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	104,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	86,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	55,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	48,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	350	220	130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	31,808	31,808	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	27,872	27,712	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	345	225	125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	39,730	43,172	33,533
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	33,470	35,412	29,975
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	1,905	1,020	880
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	1,120	600	520
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	200	115	85
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	210	110	100
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	255	140	110
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	275	140	130
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	180	95	85
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	785	425	365
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	215	110	105
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	165	95	75
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	175	95	80
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	125	70	60
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	105	55	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	1,905	1,020	880
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	255	130	125
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	1,260	675	585
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	390	215	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	285	160	130
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	205	115	85
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	45	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	15.0	15.7	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	13.7	15.4	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	10.0	18.2	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	16.3	17.0	14.5
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	11.5	11.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	95	55	40
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	85	55	35
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	5.0	5.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	2.0	3.8	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	6.7	8.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	1.3	2.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	1,905	1,020	885
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	1,905	1,020	885
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	1,170	610	555
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	1,805	975	830
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	85	65	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	120	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Amharic	240	105	140	0	0	0
Arabic	625	375	250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	105	120	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	25	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	0	0	0
Kannada	50	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	335	190	150	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	80	60	15
Albanian	635	320	315	0	0	0
Armenian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	10	10	0
Baltic languages	105	25	75	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Croatian	265	105	160	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	230	295	0	0	0
Polish	465	220	250	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	1,030	495	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slovak	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	0	10	0
Ukrainian	270	95	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	10	10	0
Afrikaans	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	120	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,425	700	725	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	0	0	0
Bengali	445	215	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	940	490	450	0	0	0
Hindi	1,035	560	475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,320	675	645	0	0	0
Iranian languages	790	420	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	195	100	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	60	50	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	20	10	10
Portuguese	955	465	490	10	0	0
Romanian	245	135	105	0	0	0
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	680	270	410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	190	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	215	100	120	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	40	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	0	0	0
Hakka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	10	0	0
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	0	0	0
Burmese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	280	180	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	200	230	10	10	10
Estonian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Finnish	70	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	120	130	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	1,905	1,020	880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	1,865	1,000	860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	275	130	145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	1,590	875	720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	40	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	1,905	1,020	885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	1,795	945	850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	95	70	25
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	40	35	0
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	30	20	15
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	10	15	0
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	10	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	95	70	25
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	20	15	0
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	25	15	10
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	35	25	10
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	95	70	20
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	10	0	0
Brazil	125	60	65	0	0	0
Colombia	195	65	125	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	480	180	300	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	290	340	0	0	0
Mexico	230	120	110	0	0	0
Peru	85	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	0	0	0
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	80	60	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	0	0	0
Croatia	170	85	85	0	0	0
France	225	95	125	40	30	10
Germany	380	170	205	0	0	0
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	0	10	0
Hungary	95	30	65	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	0	0	0
Italy	785	380	395	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	70	60	10	10	0
Poland	295	145	145	0	0	0
Portugal	365	185	185	10	0	0
Romania	210	115	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	95	145	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	35	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	10	10	0
Africa	1,435	660	775	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	240	95	140	0	0	0
Kenya	95	50	45	0	0	0
Morocco	40	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	130	65	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	0	0	0
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	10	10	0
Afghanistan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	135	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	0	0	0
India	1,300	655	650	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	250	65	185	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	650	335	315	0	0	0
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	0	0	0
Americas	670	295	375	0	0	0
Brazil	25	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	0	0	0
Europe	780	405	370	0	0	10
France	45	20	30	0	0	10
Germany	25	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	0	0	0
Africa	115	65	50	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,590	720	870	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	150	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	305	105	195	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	0	0	0
Australia	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	1,900	1,025	880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	105	75	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	145	95	55
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	1,650	855	800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	55	35	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	35	25	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	25	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	15	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	1,905	1,020	880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	0	0	0
Métis	525	255	265	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	1,880	1,015	865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	1,905	1,025	885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	1,900	1,020	880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	1,905	1,020	885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	20	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	45	10	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	1,835	1,005	830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	1,905	1,020	885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	15	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	0	0	0
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	10	0	0
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	0	0	0
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	0	0	0
Latin American	1,410	650	765	0	0	0
Arab	560	315	245	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	0	0	0
Korean	615	265	350	0	0	0
Japanese	990	370	615	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	1,890	1,020	875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	1,900	1,025	880
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	60	15	45
Inuit	25	0	20	0	0	10
Métis	625	285	340	0	0	0
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	1,320	675	650
Acadian	240	115	120	10	0	10
American	1,950	885	1,060	15	15	0
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	1,270	655	610
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	40	25	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	980	540	440
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	425	200	230
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	230	110	120
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	180	75	105
Manx	50	30	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	135	80	55
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	20	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	10	10	0
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	570	280	290
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	570	280	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	55	40	15
Austrian	850	435	420	0	0	0
Bavarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	340	160	180	10	0	10
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	15	10	0
Flemish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	35	25	10
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	300	270	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	10	0	10
Danish	705	395	315	0	0	10
Finnish	570	265	305	0	0	0
Icelandic	205	80	125	0	0	0
Norwegian	695	335	360	10	0	10
Swedish	775	415	355	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	30	25	10
Bulgarian	490	220	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	490	240	255	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	10	10	0
Latvian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	140	245	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	0	0	0
Romanian	880	470	405	0	0	0
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	0	0	0
Slovak	350	185	170	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	130	85	45
Albanian	675	340	335	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	280	0	0	0
Cypriot	150	85	60	0	0	0
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	10	10	0
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	80	40	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	940	420	520	0	0	0
Maltese	225	110	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	15	10	0
Serbian	1,160	575	580	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	130	75	15	10	10
Spanish	1,755	855	900	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	0	0	0
Basque	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	1,320	675	645	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	10	0	0
Antiguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	165	235	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Carib	40	0	35	0	0	0
Cuban	155	80	75	0	0	0
Dominican	75	20	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	100	70	0	0	0
Chilean	305	140	165	0	0	0
Colombian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	710	325	390	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	385	185	200	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	80	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	0	0	0
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins	445	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	130	140	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	345	165	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	170	150	0	0	0
South African	230	105	125	0	0	0
Tanzanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	0	0	0
Afghan	415	210	205	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	0	0	0
Armenian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Iraqi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Israeli	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	235	195	10	0	0
Palestinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	355	225	130	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	0	0	0
Bengali	155	70	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	0	0	0
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	0	0	0
Pakistani	925	470	455	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	0	0	0
Tamil	125	80	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	10	10	10
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	10	0	10
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Japanese	1,185	480	710	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	300	385	0	0	0
Laotian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	55	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	485	240	245	0	0	0
Australian	255	120	130	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	100	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	900	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	805	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	95	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	905	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	340	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	905	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	895	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	905	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	235	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	800	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	900	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	545	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	905	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	175	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	195	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	891	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	235,520	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	253,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	672	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,680	910	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	395	235	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	425	230	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	865	455	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	335	240	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	235	145	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	100	90	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	240	100	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	90	15	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	200	100	95
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	125	65	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	35	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	10	0	10
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	1,110	575	540
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	225	130	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	300	160	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	580	285	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	245	170	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	170	105	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	75	65	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	155	55	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	65	10	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	115	50	70
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	25	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,680	910	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	820	460	360
Education	3,015	785	2,235	40	10	30
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	45	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	45	20	30
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	30	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	0	0	0
54. History	1,030	555	470	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	200	65	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	195	65	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	25	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	15	15	0
25. Library science	205	45	165	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	225	195	30
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	75	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	60	50	15
48. Precision production	380	355	25	30	30	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	0	10	0
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	115	20	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	105	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	100	80	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	60	55	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	1,110	570	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	530	290	240
Education	2,440	635	1,805	25	10	20
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	25	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	40	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	35	10	30
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	25	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	0	0	0
54. History	875	460	415	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	155	40	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	150	40	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	15	10	0
25. Library science	155	30	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	140	125	15
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	35	35	0
48. Precision production	225	210	15	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	75	55	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	50	45	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,680	910	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	820	460	360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	860	450	410
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	810	420	390
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	770	395	375
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	45	25	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	45	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	10	10	0
Philippines	815	260	560	0	0	0
India	460	240	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	0	0	0
France	250	140	105	20	10	10
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	1,110	575	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	530	295	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	585	280	300
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	565	270	295
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	540	255	280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	25	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	0	0	0
Philippines	630	195	440	0	0	0
India	385	185	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	0	0	0
France	210	115	95	15	10	10
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,680	915	765
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	960	540	420
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	880	490	390
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	75	50	30
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	725	370	350
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	57.1	59.0	54.9
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	52.4	53.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.8	9.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	1,680	910	770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	660	325	340
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	1,015	585	430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	415	230	180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	600	355	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	41.5	40.2	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	955	540	420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	945	535	410
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	835	445	390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	110	95	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	960	540	415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	945	540	405
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	95	60	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	155	40	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	50	35	10
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	90	30	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	210	105	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	200	175	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	20	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	55	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	955	540	415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	15	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	945	540	405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	10	0	0
22 Utilities	275	130	140	10	10	0
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	115	80	40
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	105	85	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	35	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	125	75	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	75	50	25
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	10	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	25	10	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	35	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	50	30	20
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	55	20	35
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	95	20	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	70	40	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	45	25	20
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	60	30	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	880	490	390
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	65	35	30
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	130	100	30
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	680	350	325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	680	355	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	115	45	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	500	265	235
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	810	455	360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	780	435	350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	10	0	10
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	0	10	0
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	15	10	10
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	0	0	0
Other method	665	370	295	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	810	455	360
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	80	40	40
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	200	90	105
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	220	100	120
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	140	90	50
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	170	130	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	815	450	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	75	60	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	205	140	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	265	105	160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	140	70	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	35	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	90	65	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	1,075	610	460
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	1,005	580	430
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	1,005	580	430
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	125	105	25
French	345	95	250	880	475	405
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	0	0	0
Cantonese	595	335	255	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	275	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	440	535	70	30	30
English and French	280	115	165	65	30	30
English and non-official language	660	320	335	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	1,070	610	460
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	635	340	300
English	740	315	425	350	195	150
French	1,730	740	995	85	75	15
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	1,875	1,010	870
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	1,760	940	820
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	115	65	50
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	15	10	0
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	100	60	45
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	105	55	45
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	100	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	0	0	0
External migrants	1,155	505	655	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	1,810	980	835
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	1,210	635	575
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	600	345	260
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	140	90	45
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	465	250	210
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	455	245	205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	450	250	205
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	0	0	0
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	10	0	10