Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	335	75	265
100 years and over	20	5	20	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	90	45	45	25	10	15
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	1,340	565	770
English and French	600	280	325	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	70	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	455	415	315	180	140
Amharic	210	95	120	10	5	5
Arabic	420	250	170	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	10	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	115	35	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	65	30	35
Vietnamese	870	400	470	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	255	100	160
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	15	40	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	60	25	40	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	155	85	75
Kannada	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	20	20
Tamil	170	95	80	75	40	35
Telugu	25	15	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	550	260	295	80	40	40
Armenian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	115	50	75	45	25	25
Latvian	85	40	50	35	15	15
Lithuanian	35	5	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	390	175	215	20	5	20
Croatian	140	60	80	35	15	15
Czech	105	50	55	90	45	45
Macedonian	450	215	235	15	15	5
Polish	405	175	230	545	250	295
Russian	490	205	285	120	60	60
Serbian	825	405	415	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	5	0	0
Slovak	75	30	50	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	180	50	125	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	940	455	480	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	5
Danish	25	15	15	50	25	25
Dutch	170	90	85	660	310	350
Frisian	5	5	0	20	15	10
German	645	310	335	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	35	15	15	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	10	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	690	385	305
Bengali	290	135	155	60	35	30
Gujarati	685	350	335	205	115	90
Hindi	285	150	135	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	10
Marathi	25	20	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	140	75	65
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	10
Urdu	845	445	400	120	70	50
Iranian languages	625	340	290	170	90	90
Kurdish	20	15	0	10	5	5
Pashto	135	75	65	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	995	480	510
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	555	615	395	210	190
Portuguese	685	315	365	150	70	75
Romanian	190	80	105	70	35	40
Spanish	1,515	690	825	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	130	310	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	145	220	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	0	10
Swahili	70	35	35	15	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	625	290	335
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	605	280	320
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	205	100	105
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	325	150	165
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	25	10	15
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	20	5	15
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	280	160	120	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	175	260	265	115	150
Estonian	125	50	75	35	20	20
Finnish	80	25	50	85	30	60
Hungarian	230	95	135	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	935	440	495
English and French	465	245	220	315	135	180
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	580	285	295
French and non-official language	100	45	55	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	945	435	510	350	160	195
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	180	195	175	80	90
Amharic	105	50	60	5	0	5
Arabic	145	80	65	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	70	25	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Vietnamese	575	265	310	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	55	30	25
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	100	55	50	30	15	15
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	1,225	595	635
Albanian	305	145	160	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	295	135	160
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	105	125	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	20	10	15
Macedonian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	195	90	105
Russian	195	85	110	35	20	20
Serbian	515	250	270	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	380	200	180
Bengali	135	65	75	45	25	20
Gujarati	405	195	205	125	70	50
Hindi	120	65	55	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Urdu	505	255	255	65	30	35
Iranian languages	300	160	140	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	10	0	5	0	0
Pashto	90	45	40	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	180	250	60	30	35
Portuguese	270	125	145	30	10	15
Romanian	60	30	35	30	15	10
Spanish	590	260	330	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	60	125	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	60	40	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	350	170	180
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	335	165	165
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	90	45	50
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	210	110	100
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	15	10	15
Burmese	50	25	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	85	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	80	65	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	30	60	40	15	30
Estonian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	1,385	700	685
English and French	360	180	180	115	65	50
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	45	25	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	1,230	600	635
French	2,100	935	1,165	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	40	15	25	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	40	25	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	155	70	80	35	25	10
French and non-official language	205	80	120	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	120	120	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	475	280	190
Amharic	240	105	140	20	10	10
Arabic	625	375	250	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	105	120	50	25	20
Maltese	50	25	25	40	25	10
Tigrigna	130	55	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	75	40	40
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	70	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	90	25	65	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	45	55	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	210	120	90
Kannada	50	35	20	10	10	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	50	20	30
Tamil	335	190	150	125	75	50
Telugu	45	20	25	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	635	320	315	90	50	40
Armenian	65	20	45	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	105	25	75	50	20	30
Latvian	65	25	40	40	20	20
Lithuanian	40	0	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	405	165	240	35	10	25
Croatian	265	105	160	55	25	35
Czech	95	40	55	85	25	60
Macedonian	520	230	295	40	20	25
Polish	465	220	250	625	255	365
Russian	735	340	395	225	100	125
Serbian	1,030	495	540	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	10	10	0
Slovak	90	50	40	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	270	95	170	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	90	50	40	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	40	20	15	55	15	35
Danish	50	25	30	55	20	35
Dutch	230	115	120	730	315	410
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	10
German	1,425	700	725	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Swedish	75	40	40	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	910	470	440
Bengali	445	215	235	140	75	65
Gujarati	940	490	450	290	150	135
Hindi	1,035	560	475	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	10	0
Marathi	85	45	40	10	10	0
Nepali	115	50	65	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	140	80	60
Sindhi	55	30	30	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	20	10	10
Urdu	1,320	675	645	190	105	85
Iranian languages	790	420	365	125	60	65
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	195	100	90	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	520	275	245
Portuguese	955	465	490	200	95	105
Romanian	245	135	105	40	20	20
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	680	270	410	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	190	260	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	0	10	0	10	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	215	100	120	70	40	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	115	340	145	200
American Sign Language	115	40	75	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	755	375	385
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	735	365	370
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	300	160	140
Hakka	95	45	55	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	410	195	220
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	20	0	15
Burmese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	50	20	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	35	10	25
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	125	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	280	180	110	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	425	200	230	335	130	205
Estonian	100	55	45	30	10	25
Finnish	70	20	55	105	35	70
Hungarian	250	120	130	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	1,640	700	945
Brazil	125	60	65	30	10	20
Colombia	195	65	125	10	10	0
El Salvador	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	480	180	300	105	40	65
Haiti	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	290	340	105	50	55
Mexico	230	120	110	70	40	30
Peru	85	35	55	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	250	120	130
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	20	10	10
Croatia	170	85	85	35	20	15
France	225	95	125	65	35	30
Germany	380	170	205	705	345	360
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	50	15	40
Hungary	95	30	65	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	120	55	65
Italy	785	380	395	240	130	110
Netherlands	130	70	60	670	340	330
Poland	295	145	145	375	165	210
Portugal	365	185	185	75	35	40
Romania	210	115	90	50	25	30
Russian Federation	235	95	145	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	65	25	35
Ukraine	160	35	130	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	690	310	375
Africa	1,435	660	775	420	235	185
Algeria	10	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	110	50	60	80	55	25
Ethiopia	240	95	140	10	10	0
Kenya	95	50	45	30	10	25
Morocco	40	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	10	0	10
Somalia	130	65	65	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	175	90	85
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	190	105	85	40	15	30
Bangladesh	270	135	135	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	75	35	40
India	1,300	655	650	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	35	20	10
Iraq	40	20	20	35	25	10
Japan	250	65	185	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	150	60	85
Lebanon	80	50	35	75	40	35
Pakistan	650	335	315	140	70	70
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	135	60	75	15	0	10
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	765	390	375
Americas	670	295	375	100	60	35
Brazil	25	15	20	15	10	10
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	20	15	0
Europe	780	405	370	145	75	70
France	45	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	15	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	40	10	25
Africa	115	65	50	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	0	10
Asia	1,590	720	870	480	220	255
Afghanistan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	20	25	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	150	130	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	75	45	35	10	10	10
Philippines	305	105	195	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	15	15	0
Australia	70	55	15	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	525	255	265	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	1,565	830	730
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	985	455	530
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	1,005	490	520
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	530	240	295
Latin American	1,410	650	765	245	115	130
Arab	560	315	245	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	120	65	55
Korean	615	265	350	210	80	125
Japanese	990	370	615	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	25	0	20	65	20	50
Métis	625	285	340	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	240	115	120	180	100	85
American	1,950	885	1,060	1,535	725	810
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Québécois	65	40	25	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	40	25	15
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	50	30	15	25	20	10
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	850	435	420	765	370	390
Bavarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	340	160	180	510	270	240
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	45	30	10
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	300	270	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	705	395	315	845	380	460
Finnish	570	265	305	740	340	400
Icelandic	205	80	125	150	45	100
Norwegian	695	335	360	785	325	460
Swedish	775	415	355	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	490	220	270	90	35	55
Byelorussian	105	50	50	25	25	0
Czech	490	240	255	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	60	10	50
Estonian	265	140	125	155	80	75
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	990	500	495
Latvian	310	135	170	165	70	100
Lithuanian	385	140	245	185	80	105
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	880	470	405	345	135	210
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	1,025	530	495
Slovak	350	185	170	180	80	100
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	25	15	10
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	675	340	335	130	80	55
Bosnian	155	70	85	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	225	280	240	115	120
Cypriot	150	85	60	25	20	10
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	595	290	305
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	940	420	520	190	100	90
Maltese	225	110	120	290	150	135
Montenegrin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	765	380	385
Serbian	1,160	575	580	165	60	105
Sicilian	60	45	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	205	130	75	135	65	65
Spanish	1,755	855	900	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	15	10	0
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	530	295	235
Basque	55	25	30	15	20	0
Jewish	1,320	675	645	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	885	410	475
Antiguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Barbadian	405	165	235	105	50	50
Bermudan	70	40	30	30	15	15
Carib	40	0	35	0	0	0
Cuban	155	80	75	40	20	25
Dominican	75	20	55	25	10	15
Grenadian	65	25	35	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	15	10	0
St. Lucian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	15	0	10
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	165	100	70	65	30	30
Chilean	305	140	165	70	40	35
Colombian	260	115	145	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	15	0	15
Guatemalan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	710	325	390	150	80	75
Hispanic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	20	10	15	25	20	10
Mexican	385	185	200	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	55	75	35	10	25
Salvadorean	130	80	55	10	0	10
Uruguayan	35	25	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	25	20	0
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	45	65	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	25	15	15
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	25	0	20
North African origins	445	235	215	200	115	80
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	130	140	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	30	15	15
Sudanese	65	35	35	45	15	25
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	310	165	150
Afrikaner	25	15	10	0	10	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	345	165	175	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mauritian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	170	150	30	25	0
South African	230	105	125	175	75	95
Tanzanian	105	60	45	15	10	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	15	15	10
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	285	160	125
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	765	440	330
Afghan	415	210	205	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	20	10	10
Armenian	200	110	95	20	10	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	330	300	115	70	45
Iraqi	75	40	40	15	10	0
Israeli	140	60	80	20	20	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	235	195	280	165	115
Palestinian	100	65	35	35	25	10
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	20	20	0
Syrian	145	60	80	135	55	80
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	10	0	0
Turk	355	225	130	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	15	10	0
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	70	40	30
Bengali	155	70	85	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	1,315	700	615
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	30	10	20
Pakistani	925	470	455	125	60	60
Punjabi	140	70	70	20	15	10
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	55	20	35
Tamil	125	80	50	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	175	85	85	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	95	40	55
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	1,280	580	700
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	40	20	20
Japanese	1,185	480	710	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	300	385	215	80	135
Laotian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Malaysian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Singaporean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	55	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	35	20	15
Tibetan	95	60	35	30	10	25
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	40	20	20
Oceania origins	485	240	245	410	200	210
Australian	255	120	130	285	140	145
New Zealander	180	100	80	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	35	25	15
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	15	0	15	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	605	410	195
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	415	235	175
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	3,015	785	2,235	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	1,505	550	960
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	540	340	205
54. History	1,030	555	470	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	240	65	175
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	205	45	165	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	290	190	95
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	380	355	25	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	770	710	60
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	2,440	635	1,805	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	1,100	375	725
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	405	255	155
54. History	875	460	415	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	200	55	150
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	960	620	345
25. Library science	155	30	130	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	225	210	15	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	820	490	330
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	600	550	50
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	1,185	625	555
Philippines	815	260	560	170	60	110
India	460	240	220	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	115	50	60
France	250	140	105	35	20	15
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	720	385	340
Philippines	630	195	440	150	50	100
India	385	185	200	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	95	40	55
France	210	115	95	25	10	10
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	425	375	50
22 Utilities	275	130	140	780	660	120
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	820	590	230
Other method	665	370	295	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	345	95	250	250	65	190
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	30	20	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	10	15	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	15	0	20
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	15	0	15
Cantonese	595	335	255	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	275	165	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	440	535	265	85	180
English and French	280	115	165	175	60	115
English and non-official language	660	320	335	80	20	65
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	740	315	425	230	70	160
French	1,730	740	995	765	300	465
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	495	215	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	525	280	240
External migrants	1,155	505	655	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	1,480	720	760
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	1,645	850	795