Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Toronto Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	5,928,040	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	5,583,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	2,235,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	2,135,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	1,003.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	5,905.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	5,928,040	2,876,755	3,051,290
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	985,615	505,690	479,920
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	310,070	158,835	151,235
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	338,320	173,665	164,660
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	337,220	173,190	164,035
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	4,083,850	1,988,910	2,094,935
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	366,525	188,790	177,735
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	411,945	210,445	201,500
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	424,345	209,785	214,560
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	419,845	201,620	218,220
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	406,175	190,620	215,555
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	414,490	195,580	218,910
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	440,145	210,225	229,920
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	460,465	225,115	235,350
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	407,175	198,170	209,005
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	332,740	158,560	174,175
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	858,580	382,150	476,435
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	280,910	132,275	148,635
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	197,490	91,745	105,745
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	151,925	68,045	83,880
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	113,220	49,005	64,215
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	115,030	41,080	73,955
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	72,340	28,160	44,175
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	33,400	10,570	22,835
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	8,030	2,115	5,915
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,270	230	1,040
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	39.4	38.2	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	846,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	626,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	661,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	158,815	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	195,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	89,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	214,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	3,555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	519,795	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	598,700	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	373,775	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	377,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	266,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	5,862,855	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	4,942,430	2,371,060	2,571,365
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	2,758,170	1,378,855	1,379,315
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	2,466,925	1,230,930	1,235,995
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	291,240	147,925	143,320
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	2,184,260	992,210	1,192,050
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	1,537,495	798,270	739,220
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	130,030	51,235	78,795
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	271,530	97,385	174,150
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	245,200	45,310	199,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	682,915	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	397,625	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	391,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	153,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	1,625,790	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	1,188,130	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	145,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	292,150	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	241,820	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	50,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	1,333,645	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	509,835	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	823,805	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	312,605	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	366,295	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	144,910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	292,145	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	173,080	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	85,025	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	923,210	415,830	507,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	1,430,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	434,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	995,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	93,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	611,585	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	519,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	91,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	5,154,905	2,553,030	2,601,880
French only	90	45	45	4,855	2,035	2,815
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	464,980	201,080	263,900
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	258,925	102,635	156,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	5,883,665	2,858,785	3,024,885
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	5,503,690	2,700,905	2,802,785
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	72,790	33,545	39,245
English and French	600	280	325	51,895	23,470	28,425
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	255,295	100,870	154,430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	98,735	45,280	53,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	5,645,915	2,743,825	2,902,090
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	3,127,355	1,550,385	1,576,970
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	3,061,820	1,520,045	1,541,775
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	65,535	30,340	35,195
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	2,518,555	1,193,440	1,325,120
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	575	255	325
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	400	175	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	115	45	70
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	250	115	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	2,517,980	1,193,185	1,324,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	140,140	69,950	70,195
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	130	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	14,405	6,195	8,205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	15	5	5	1,005	490	515
Somali	120	55	70	13,255	5,625	7,630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages	875	455	415	125,160	63,435	61,725
Amharic	210	95	120	7,460	3,375	4,085
Arabic	420	250	170	85,175	43,805	41,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10,195	4,985	5,215
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,845	920	925
Harari	35	20	15	930	435	490
Hebrew	70	40	25	10,390	5,560	4,830
Maltese	15	10	5	3,525	1,730	1,795
Tigrigna	115	35	80	4,725	2,160	2,560
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	51,160	23,360	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	3,090	1,400	1,690
Vietnamese	870	400	470	48,005	21,935	26,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	160,980	63,835	97,150
Bikol	5	5	5	470	210	260
Cebuano	50	15	40	5,080	2,020	3,055
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	2,320	890	1,435
Ilocano	60	25	40	9,415	3,685	5,735
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	35	15	25	4,420	1,995	2,430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,305	580	725
Pangasinan	0	0	0	450	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	136,115	53,725	82,385
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	315	105	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	400	610
Creole languages	30	15	20	5,505	2,575	2,930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	200	95	110
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	3,380	1,600	1,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,920	875	1,040
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	133,415	65,680	67,740
Kannada	10	5	10	2,025	1,015	1,010
Malayalam	15	10	10	12,530	6,430	6,100
Tamil	170	95	80	109,580	53,225	56,355
Telugu	25	15	10	9,015	4,880	4,135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	1,372,335	664,655	707,680
Albanian	550	260	295	13,260	6,615	6,645
Armenian	40	20	20	12,570	6,070	6,505
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	261,650	119,970	141,685
Baltic languages	115	50	75	5,445	2,185	3,260
Latvian	85	40	50	2,255	905	1,350
Lithuanian	35	5	25	3,185	1,280	1,910
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	256,205	117,785	138,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	355	170	185
Bosnian	30	15	15	2,750	1,330	1,415
Bulgarian	390	175	215	6,945	3,350	3,590
Croatian	140	60	80	16,525	7,925	8,595
Czech	105	50	55	4,795	2,215	2,580
Macedonian	450	215	235	12,010	5,700	6,315
Polish	405	175	230	69,860	31,625	38,240
Russian	490	205	285	83,105	37,735	45,375
Serbian	825	405	415	21,420	10,425	10,995
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	2,420	1,130	1,290
Slovak	75	30	50	5,260	2,455	2,800
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	3,705	1,630	2,075
Ukrainian	180	50	125	26,550	11,840	14,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	510	265	245
Celtic languages	25	10	15	460	210	250
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	165	75	90
Welsh	10	5	5	150	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	75	70
Germanic languages	940	455	480	45,990	20,810	25,180
Afrikaans	15	10	10	985	475	510
Danish	25	15	15	1,570	710	855
Dutch	170	90	85	8,585	4,045	4,540
Frisian	5	5	0	135	60	75
German	645	310	335	29,425	13,140	16,285
Icelandic	0	5	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	15	5	10	380	170	210
Swedish	35	15	15	1,140	485	660
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	280	110	170
Yiddish	15	5	10	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	41,225	20,005	21,215
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	589,495	296,750	292,745
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	476,470	239,960	236,510
Bengali	290	135	155	38,325	19,275	19,045
Gujarati	685	350	335	64,115	32,120	31,995
Hindi	285	150	135	48,140	24,165	23,975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	275	140	140
Konkani	10	5	5	2,155	1,020	1,135
Marathi	25	20	5	4,465	2,270	2,200
Nepali	25	15	10	4,685	2,350	2,330
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	585	315	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	171,230	86,995	84,230
Sindhi	20	10	10	5,800	2,720	3,085
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	7,860	3,805	4,055
Urdu	845	445	400	128,845	64,790	64,060
Iranian languages	625	340	290	111,100	55,775	55,330
Kurdish	20	15	0	2,775	1,555	1,220
Pashto	135	75	65	7,685	3,960	3,730
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	100,640	50,255	50,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,920	1,020	910
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	407,685	194,225	213,460
Catalan	10	5	5	165	90	75
Italian	1,170	555	615	151,415	72,645	78,770
Portuguese	685	315	365	104,305	50,075	54,235
Romanian	190	80	105	25,075	11,670	13,400
Spanish	1,515	690	825	126,500	59,645	66,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	125
Japanese	440	130	310	9,650	3,370	6,280
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,110	595	515
Georgian	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Korean	365	145	220	55,005	25,250	29,750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mongolian	0	5	0	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	24,130	11,310	12,820
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	8,490	3,905	4,580
Bamanankan	0	0	5	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	1,020	410	610
Ewe	5	5	0	370	185	190
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	220	115	105
Ga	5	5	5	440	200	245
Ganda	5	5	5	515	245	270
Igbo	10	5	10	1,520	775	750
Lingala	5	0	5	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	355	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	380	175	210
Shona	10	5	5	680	325	355
Swahili	70	35	35	3,215	1,495	1,715
Wolof	5	5	0	160	90	80
Yoruba	15	5	5	3,380	1,720	1,655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,945	1,310	1,635
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	360	200	160
Dinka	5	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	315	170	145
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,220	665	555
American Sign Language	10	10	5	470	250	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	750	420	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	516,670	239,930	276,740
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	510,185	236,775	273,415
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	247,710	115,020	132,680
Hakka	90	35	55	6,495	2,915	3,580
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	227,085	105,655	121,435
Min Dong	35	20	15	765	370	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	11,580	5,345	6,235
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	5,290	2,380	2,910
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	11,075	4,995	6,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	6,485	3,160	3,325
Burmese	70	30	45	1,005	450	555
Karenic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tibetan	45	20	20	4,875	2,410	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	335	175	160
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	3,935	1,600	2,340
Lao	15	10	5	2,275	1,095	1,180
Thai	55	15	35	1,640	495	1,145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	300	170	130	16,700	8,685	8,015
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,615	865	745
Turkish	280	160	120	13,700	7,145	6,550
Uyghur	5	5	0	385	195	195
Uzbek	0	0	0	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	405	180	225
Uralic languages	430	175	260	24,330	10,880	13,455
Estonian	125	50	75	2,685	1,100	1,585
Finnish	80	25	50	2,515	1,010	1,505
Hungarian	230	95	135	19,130	8,765	10,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	960	495	465
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	237,755	114,960	122,795
English and French	465	245	220	14,945	6,895	8,050
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	210,320	102,445	107,880
French and non-official language	100	45	55	6,050	2,715	3,330
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	6,440	2,910	3,535
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,880
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	5,321,900	2,588,170	2,733,730
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	3,866,565	1,899,565	1,966,995
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	3,836,765	1,885,800	1,950,970
French	945	435	510	29,795	13,770	16,030
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	1,455,335	688,605	766,730
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	1,455,175	688,520	766,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	74,095	35,480	38,615
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	8,380	3,530	4,850
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oromo	5	5	5	545	250	290
Somali	60	25	35	7,765	3,250	4,520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	375	180	195	65,465	31,830	33,635
Amharic	105	50	60	3,815	1,680	2,135
Arabic	145	80	65	45,020	22,145	22,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	6,790	3,255	3,535
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Harari	25	15	10	520	235	285
Hebrew	15	10	5	4,395	2,265	2,135
Maltese	0	0	0	875	395	475
Tigrigna	70	25	45	2,480	1,085	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	480	225	250
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	33,450	15,260	18,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,655	725	935
Vietnamese	575	265	310	31,760	14,525	17,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	72,495	30,930	41,570
Bikol	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,875	810	1,065
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	780	335	445
Ilocano	20	10	10	3,455	1,480	1,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	1,455	705	750
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	405	180	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	63,985	27,170	36,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	285	135	150
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,845	1,315	1,535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,950	900	1,050
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	780	355	425
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	88,295	42,605	45,695
Kannada	0	5	5	830	415	410
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,400	3,260	3,140
Tamil	100	55	50	76,095	36,265	39,830
Telugu	15	5	10	4,870	2,615	2,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	723,495	347,435	376,055
Albanian	305	145	160	6,385	3,195	3,190
Armenian	5	0	5	7,475	3,530	3,940
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	135,230	63,280	71,950
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,640	680	960
Latvian	25	5	15	600	245	355
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,045	440	605
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	133,590	62,600	70,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	230	105	125	3,860	1,875	1,980
Croatian	35	15	20	5,940	2,845	3,095
Czech	35	15	20	1,415	685	730
Macedonian	190	85	105	4,970	2,355	2,615
Polish	65	30	35	33,325	15,550	17,775
Russian	195	85	110	53,675	24,950	28,720
Serbian	515	250	270	12,200	5,910	6,290
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	935	435	500
Slovak	30	15	15	2,290	1,115	1,175
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	890	385	500
Ukrainian	20	0	20	12,515	5,720	6,790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	135	55	80
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	115	60	55	5,315	2,430	2,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	265	125	145
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	10	10	5	655	300	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	50	50	3,590	1,625	1,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	16,940	7,905	9,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	367,340	181,800	185,540
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	292,940	145,580	147,360
Bengali	135	65	75	24,615	12,140	12,470
Gujarati	405	195	205	38,265	18,750	19,515
Hindi	120	65	55	23,995	11,925	12,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	440	215	230
Marathi	10	10	0	2,000	1,030	970
Nepali	15	10	10	3,085	1,560	1,525
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	116,045	58,355	57,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,485	1,140	1,350
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	3,580	1,750	1,825
Urdu	505	255	255	78,105	38,560	39,550
Iranian languages	300	160	140	73,635	35,825	37,805
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,470	795	675
Pashto	90	45	40	4,850	2,430	2,415
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	67,315	32,600	34,715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	770	395	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	184,745	85,260	99,480
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italian	425	180	250	51,815	22,250	29,560
Portuguese	270	125	145	50,210	24,070	26,135
Romanian	60	30	35	12,200	5,660	6,540
Spanish	590	260	330	70,370	33,205	37,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	185	60	125	4,550	1,950	2,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	745	405	335
Georgian	5	5	0	745	405	335
Korean	150	70	85	38,435	17,960	20,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	8,925	3,985	4,945
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	4,040	1,745	2,300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	115	175
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ga	5	0	0	150	65	85
Ganda	0	0	0	155	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	410	205	205
Lingala	0	0	0	95	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Shona	5	0	0	235	115	125
Swahili	40	20	20	1,225	540	690
Wolof	5	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,080	520	560
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	735	330	405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,910	1,085	825
American Sign Language	10	5	5	720	375	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,190	710	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	385,150	180,140	205,005
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	380,550	177,880	202,675
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	182,755	84,030	98,725
Hakka	30	15	20	2,725	1,240	1,490
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	179,665	85,535	94,135
Min Dong	15	10	5	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	5,065	2,315	2,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	3,130	1,465	1,665
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	6,890	3,155	3,735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	4,595	2,265	2,330
Burmese	50	25	35	575	260	310
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tibetan	25	15	10	3,705	1,845	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	1,635	765	865
Lao	5	5	5	1,050	505	540
Thai	10	5	5	575	255	320
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	150	85	65	9,495	4,755	4,740
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	645	325	320
Turkish	145	80	65	8,155	4,070	4,090
Uyghur	5	0	0	225	120	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages	90	30	60	9,040	4,135	4,900
Estonian	45	15	30	650	240	410
Finnish	5	0	5	510	220	290
Hungarian	35	15	20	7,875	3,680	4,200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	165	155
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	561,765	270,615	291,155
English and French	360	180	180	13,015	5,965	7,055
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	535,630	258,900	276,730
French and non-official language	45	25	25	2,390	1,055	1,340
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	10,730	4,700	6,035
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	5,883,670	2,858,785	3,024,885
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	4,489,770	2,189,920	2,299,850
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	594,565	291,580	302,985
French	2,100	935	1,165	52,850	22,910	29,940
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	720,320	342,165	378,160
Aboriginal	40	15	25	480	205	275
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	719,840	341,955	377,885
English and French	40	25	10	4,015	1,855	2,165
English and non-official language	155	70	80	13,540	6,615	6,925
French and non-official language	205	80	120	8,355	3,630	4,730
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	255	120	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	4,631,950	2,227,300	2,404,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	31,705	36,559	28,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	4,632,745	2,227,500	2,405,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	29,242	33,167	26,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	4,084,930	2,011,885	2,073,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	32,705	38,299	28,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	3,323,485	1,463,175	1,860,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	2,205	1,016	3,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	3,454,585	1,751,255	1,703,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	34,838	39,549	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	4,632,420	2,227,415	2,405,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	50,479	60,343	41,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	4,633,195	2,227,640	2,405,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	40,565	47,026	34,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	4,085,085	2,011,905	2,073,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	52,042	62,785	41,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	3,323,000	1,463,150	1,859,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	6,392	5,530	7,071
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	3,454,590	1,751,680	1,702,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	51,801	61,164	42,171
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	1,645,880	909,065	736,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	56,454	60,974	51,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	74,722	84,091	63,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	90.9	93.9	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	76.5	79.7	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	9.1	6.1	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,895
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	247,145	117,900	129,245
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	4,631,950	2,227,295	2,404,655
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	816,625	368,835	447,795
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	824,160	348,745	475,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	589,070	254,985	334,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	463,975	209,685	254,290
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	407,495	189,100	218,390
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	325,105	158,480	166,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	258,085	134,225	123,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	203,100	111,065	92,035
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	161,920	90,560	71,355
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	137,570	73,985	63,585
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	444,845	287,620	157,225
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	272,905	168,210	104,700
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	171,935	119,415	52,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	246,350	117,700	128,650
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	4,632,740	2,227,495	2,405,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	830,700	373,605	457,095
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	856,665	364,095	492,575
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	673,015	294,190	378,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	552,905	254,030	298,870
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	472,370	226,445	245,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	348,665	180,280	168,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	256,270	141,835	114,435
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	198,170	109,175	88,995
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	443,970	283,840	160,130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	132,515	76,100	56,410
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	79,285	49,680	29,605
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	232,170	158,060	74,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	4,879,095	2,345,200	2,533,895
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	1,424,510	593,940	830,565
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	3,454,590	1,751,260	1,703,330
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	70.8	74.7	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	432,990	203,395	229,595
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	286,225	129,320	156,910
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	470,970	221,325	249,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	371,235	170,795	200,440
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	336,685	157,540	179,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	310,550	147,370	163,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	255,620	129,510	126,105
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	206,215	110,510	95,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	166,035	93,745	72,290
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	618,065	387,750	230,315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	136,480	78,255	58,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	121,935	65,620	56,320
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	359,645	243,875	115,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	68,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	519,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	35,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	1,616,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	94,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	82,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	109,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	87,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	519,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	55,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	44,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	1,615,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	126,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	101,904	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	32,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	50,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	75,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	73,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	74,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	76,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	78,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	78,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	77,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	150,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	141,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	131,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	122,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	113,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	812,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	229,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	167,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	200,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	214,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	49,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	32,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	51,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	78,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	80,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	82,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	87,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	92,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	95,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	93,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	179,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	165,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	153,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	136,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	118,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	638,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	229,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	149,930	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	258,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	1,557,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	94,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	82,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	423,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	85,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	73,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	822,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	114,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	98,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	257,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	57,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	52,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	1,556,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	127,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	102,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	423,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	94,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	823,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	148,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	118,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	255,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	73,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	62,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	747,115	353,075	394,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	32,613	33,636	31,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	29,868	30,519	29,362
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	745,705	351,920	393,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	47,973	50,595	45,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	39,048	40,380	37,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	5,862,855	2,849,955	3,012,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	2,813,285	1,338,400	1,474,885
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	652,620	315,260	337,360
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	583,750	269,305	314,445
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	539,335	254,260	285,075
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	518,440	248,375	270,065
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	519,140	251,205	267,935
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	3,049,570	1,511,555	1,538,015
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	528,520	256,980	271,540
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	546,775	267,890	278,885
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	580,185	286,725	293,460
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	639,880	318,340	321,540
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	754,210	381,625	372,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	5,862,595	2,849,835	3,012,760
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	1,195,910	614,060	581,850
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	374,440	191,880	182,555
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	3,851,275	1,866,775	1,984,495
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	815,415	369,005	446,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	912,405	430,210	482,200
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	235,120	121,220	113,905
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	75,855	39,055	36,795
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	565,145	264,585	300,560
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	112,140	44,405	67,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	15.6	15.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	19.7	19.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	20.3	20.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	14.7	14.2	15.1
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	13.8	12.0	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	749,935	359,355	390,585
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	178,525	91,985	86,540
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	58,105	29,855	28,245
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	499,350	239,960	259,390
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	72,065	27,410	44,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	14.9	15.0	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	15.5	15.6	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	13.0	12.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	8.8	7.4	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	5,605,085	2,747,700	2,857,380
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	5,600,485	2,745,820	2,854,665
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	466,820	200,835	265,990
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	3,115,825	1,485,485	1,630,340
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	1,105	450	655
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	940	395	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	705	280	425
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	50	25	30	675	270	405
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	3,114,775	1,485,055	1,629,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	211,335	106,115	105,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	20,445	8,910	11,530
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	35
Oromo	15	0	10	1,390	590	800
Somali	240	120	120	18,965	8,250	10,715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	191,925	97,710	94,215
Amharic	240	105	140	11,440	5,325	6,115
Arabic	625	375	250	125,970	65,090	60,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	12,500	6,090	6,410
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,220	1,110	1,105
Harari	30	20	15	1,250	635	620
Hebrew	225	105	120	38,385	19,590	18,795
Maltese	50	25	25	4,675	2,295	2,380
Tigrigna	130	55	75	5,960	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,135	555	580
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	720	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	67,000	30,750	36,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	4,340	1,900	2,445
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	62,935	29,000	33,935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	0	35
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	205,810	81,995	123,815
Bikol	0	0	0	580	260	325
Cebuano	55	20	40	7,350	2,960	4,395
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	2,545	1,015	1,530
Ilocano	110	45	70	12,740	5,000	7,740
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malay	90	25	65	7,305	3,360	3,945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	1,600	735	875
Pangasinan	0	10	0	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	193,480	76,640	116,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,275	525	750
Creole languages	105	45	55	16,750	7,530	9,220
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	645	290	355
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	9,125	4,110	5,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	7,130	3,185	3,945
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	176,480	87,740	88,740
Kannada	50	35	20	4,470	2,245	2,215
Malayalam	40	20	20	17,255	8,785	8,475
Tamil	335	190	150	146,145	71,915	74,225
Telugu	45	20	25	13,615	7,460	6,150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	1,768,825	861,040	907,780
Albanian	635	320	315	15,375	7,695	7,680
Armenian	65	20	45	15,225	7,275	7,950
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	300,880	140,300	160,580
Baltic languages	105	25	75	6,340	2,595	3,745
Latvian	65	25	40	2,630	1,115	1,520
Lithuanian	40	0	40	3,710	1,480	2,230
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	296,240	138,420	157,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	120	50	70	4,355	2,110	2,250
Bulgarian	405	165	240	8,055	3,940	4,120
Croatian	265	105	160	23,785	11,605	12,180
Czech	95	40	55	6,300	2,975	3,325
Macedonian	520	230	295	16,730	8,025	8,700
Polish	465	220	250	83,545	38,245	45,300
Russian	735	340	395	111,165	51,675	59,485
Serbian	1,030	495	540	27,390	13,560	13,830
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	2,865	1,390	1,475
Slovak	90	50	40	6,085	2,790	3,295
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	4,450	2,010	2,440
Ukrainian	270	95	170	38,030	17,050	20,980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	630	360	265
Celtic languages	90	50	40	1,910	985	920
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	650	325	320
Welsh	0	0	0	235	115	125
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,025	550	475
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	80,940	38,460	42,480
Afrikaans	40	20	15	4,255	2,095	2,160
Danish	50	25	30	2,125	965	1,165
Dutch	230	115	120	11,655	5,440	6,215
Frisian	10	10	0	195	75	115
German	1,425	700	725	55,040	26,285	28,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Norwegian	40	20	15	960	460	500
Swedish	75	40	40	2,570	1,165	1,410
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	110	150
Yiddish	15	0	10	6,510	3,200	3,305
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	105	50	55
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	60,400	29,665	30,735
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	765,115	386,165	378,955
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	639,795	323,555	316,245
Bengali	445	215	235	48,410	24,580	23,830
Gujarati	940	490	450	87,570	43,795	43,770
Hindi	1,035	560	475	207,780	105,570	102,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	475	240	235
Konkani	35	25	10	4,995	2,265	2,730
Marathi	85	45	40	8,630	4,460	4,170
Nepali	115	50	65	6,385	3,155	3,235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	930	445	480
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	243,875	125,225	118,655
Sindhi	55	30	30	9,685	4,545	5,135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	15,135	7,605	7,525
Urdu	1,320	675	645	194,390	98,385	96,005
Iranian languages	790	420	365	130,695	65,170	65,520
Kurdish	10	0	10	3,845	2,175	1,670
Pashto	195	100	90	11,400	6,040	5,365
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	119,790	59,470	60,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	3,515	1,895	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	567,300	268,895	298,410
Catalan	10	0	0	315	165	150
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	220,425	105,435	114,985
Portuguese	955	465	490	134,220	64,585	69,640
Romanian	245	135	105	29,765	13,805	15,965
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	206,090	95,990	110,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	655	320	340
Japanese	680	270	410	17,460	7,535	9,920
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,465	740	725
Georgian	10	0	10	1,465	740	725
Korean	455	190	260	62,350	29,150	33,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	445	190	255
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	47,720	22,705	25,015
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	13,715	6,345	7,365
Bamanankan	0	0	0	200	110	90
Edo	10	0	0	1,890	825	1,070
Ewe	0	0	0	520	270	250
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	485	245	240
Ga	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Ganda	15	10	0	865	410	455
Igbo	20	0	10	2,925	1,445	1,475
Lingala	25	10	10	2,080	895	1,185
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	535	255	285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	695	295	400
Shona	10	0	0	1,175	515	655
Swahili	215	100	120	10,350	5,110	5,240
Wolof	10	0	0	415	185	230
Yoruba	20	15	10	7,935	3,980	3,960
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	6,340	2,935	3,405
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	500	285	215
Dinka	0	0	0	85	65	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	220	195
Sign languages	160	50	115	5,980	2,555	3,425
American Sign Language	115	40	75	3,505	1,325	2,175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	2,575	1,280	1,295
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	581,165	272,700	308,470
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	574,095	269,220	304,875
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	306,700	142,590	164,115
Hakka	95	45	55	7,185	3,150	4,035
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	313,605	145,835	167,765
Min Dong	20	15	10	710	285	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	13,985	6,265	7,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	6,885	3,200	3,685
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	11,470	5,200	6,270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	7,455	3,695	3,770
Burmese	185	90	90	1,325	600	720
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	70	50	20	5,465	2,725	2,740
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	500	290	210
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	5,070	2,155	2,915
Lao	35	20	15	2,895	1,370	1,525
Thai	70	25	45	2,450	915	1,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	305	185	125	24,680	12,835	11,845
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	2,645	1,345	1,300
Turkish	280	180	110	20,745	10,830	9,915
Uyghur	0	0	0	490	225	265
Uzbek	0	0	0	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	270	290
Uralic languages	425	200	230	27,660	12,555	15,095
Estonian	100	55	45	2,995	1,295	1,705
Finnish	70	20	55	2,835	1,215	1,615
Hungarian	250	120	130	21,890	10,070	11,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,300	1,195	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	5,134,440	2,503,870	2,630,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	1,102,940	565,995	536,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	4,031,505	1,937,875	2,093,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	728,410	346,120	382,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	3,020,405	1,511,930	1,508,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	2,705,550	1,269,995	1,435,560
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	611,635	284,800	326,830
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	370,195	177,010	193,190
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	638,770	298,245	340,520
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	728,025	341,100	386,925
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	379,400	178,780	200,620
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	348,620	162,320	186,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	356,930	168,835	188,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	136,895	68,065	68,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	225,470	112,150	113,325
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	449,875	226,440	223,440
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	588,860	261,700	327,155
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	1,154,390	541,415	612,980
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	286,960	128,295	158,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	2,705,550	1,269,990	1,435,560
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	409,865	181,700	228,165
Brazil	125	60	65	10,625	4,950	5,675
Colombia	195	65	125	17,150	7,850	9,295
El Salvador	75	35	40	11,110	5,535	5,580
Guyana	480	180	300	69,025	30,505	38,515
Haiti	35	25	10	2,590	1,225	1,370
Jamaica	635	290	340	99,660	41,700	57,960
Mexico	230	120	110	11,395	5,070	6,320
Peru	85	35	55	8,095	3,600	4,500
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	43,135	19,035	24,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	46,695	21,755	24,940
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	90,390	40,480	49,915
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	617,555	291,735	325,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	9,630	4,760	4,875
Croatia	170	85	85	12,010	5,760	6,250
France	225	95	125	6,890	3,220	3,670
Germany	380	170	205	22,970	10,725	12,240
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	27,885	13,595	14,290
Hungary	95	30	65	11,925	5,380	6,540
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	8,115	3,955	4,160
Italy	785	380	395	103,620	50,525	53,090
Netherlands	130	70	60	7,620	3,700	3,915
Poland	295	145	145	57,450	25,810	31,640
Portugal	365	185	185	71,045	34,235	36,810
Romania	210	115	90	25,515	11,630	13,890
Russian Federation	235	95	145	34,385	14,875	19,510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	13,080	6,355	6,725
Ukraine	160	35	130	32,110	14,690	17,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	99,165	47,375	51,790
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	74,130	35,130	38,995
Africa	1,435	660	775	152,755	73,585	79,165
Algeria	10	10	10	1,240	650	595
Egypt	110	50	60	24,820	12,865	11,950
Ethiopia	240	95	140	10,865	4,965	5,900
Kenya	95	50	45	11,305	5,165	6,140
Morocco	40	15	15	3,480	1,700	1,780
Nigeria	50	20	30	16,400	8,135	8,260
Somalia	130	65	65	10,850	4,350	6,500
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	13,040	6,345	6,690
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	60,760	29,410	31,355
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	1,518,125	719,445	798,680
Afghanistan	190	105	85	25,420	12,730	12,690
Bangladesh	270	135	135	32,385	16,330	16,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	266,840	121,555	145,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	100,060	46,985	53,080
India	1,300	655	650	307,275	153,190	154,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	74,530	37,130	37,395
Iraq	40	20	20	29,230	14,640	14,595
Japan	250	65	185	5,880	1,905	3,975
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	45,700	21,285	24,420
Lebanon	80	50	35	13,610	7,315	6,295
Pakistan	650	335	315	119,085	60,120	58,960
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	192,265	78,690	113,570
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	101,550	49,580	51,965
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	10,830	5,430	5,400
Taiwan	135	60	75	14,980	6,510	8,465
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	59,365	26,830	32,540
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	119,120	59,225	59,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	7,260	3,525	3,730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	356,930	168,835	188,095
Americas	670	295	375	40,810	19,490	21,320
Brazil	25	15	20	2,595	1,225	1,370
Colombia	35	20	15	2,610	1,220	1,385
Cuba	10	10	0	1,200	535	660
Haiti	10	0	0	865	415	450
Jamaica	50	20	25	7,300	3,825	3,475
Mexico	80	35	45	3,045	1,450	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	8,075	4,090	3,990
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	1,880	875	1,005
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	13,250	5,845	7,395
Europe	780	405	370	31,805	15,585	16,225
France	45	20	30	1,400	675	725
Germany	25	10	25	915	490	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	1,490	935	560
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	775	365	415
Romania	0	0	0	1,490	590	900
Russian Federation	25	0	15	3,935	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	10	10	0	3,655	1,690	1,960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	3,990	2,385	1,605
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	14,150	7,020	7,135
Africa	115	65	50	24,760	12,150	12,615
Algeria	10	0	0	205	95	115
Cameroon	10	0	10	805	355	450
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	565	250	315
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	290	135	150
Egypt	10	0	10	5,975	3,105	2,870
Eritrea	15	15	0	1,065	520	540
Ethiopia	20	20	0	1,665	755	915
Morocco	10	10	10	365	145	220
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,805	2,340	2,460
Somalia	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	810	440	370
Tunisia	0	0	0	125	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	6,950	3,375	3,575
Asia	1,590	720	870	258,265	120,865	137,405
Afghanistan	30	15	10	4,615	2,315	2,300
Bangladesh	45	20	25	6,870	3,400	3,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	49,815	22,155	27,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	1,815	730	1,085
India	275	150	130	58,820	29,560	29,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	18,635	9,020	9,620
Iraq	0	0	0	8,270	4,125	4,150
Israel	10	0	0	1,665	880	785
Japan	25	10	20	965	265	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	4,885	2,215	2,665
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,440	780	660
Nepal	25	15	10	2,430	1,245	1,190
Pakistan	75	45	35	21,750	10,650	11,100
Philippines	305	105	195	43,590	17,995	25,595
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	2,135	1,085	1,045
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	7,395	3,220	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	5,505	2,855	2,650
Taiwan	10	0	10	760	300	460
Turkey	25	20	10	2,055	1,145	910
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,680
Viet Nam	20	10	20	2,690	1,060	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	8,780	4,155	4,625
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	1,285	755	535
Australia	70	55	15	1,005	615	390
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	285	140	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	2,874,265	1,354,410	1,519,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	1,676,530	844,955	831,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	1,312,060	650,630	661,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	2,129,485	1,002,290	1,127,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	1,063,255	525,765	537,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	424,005	261,635	162,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	639,250	264,130	375,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	717,295	293,165	424,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	319,285	169,830	149,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	29,655	13,530	16,120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	46,320	21,815	24,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	43,735	20,505	23,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	27,800	12,935	14,875
Métis	525	255	265	15,240	7,245	7,995
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	690	320	365
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	1,130	530	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	1,455	780	670
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	5,816,540	2,828,180	2,988,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	14,865	6,865	8,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	5,847,985	2,843,125	3,004,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	7,435	3,410	4,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	7,255	3,325	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	5,765	2,610	3,155
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	1,375	665	715
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	66,540	31,435	35,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	64,835	30,640	34,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	49,115	23,300	25,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	14,790	6,905	7,890
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	930	435	490
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	1,710	795	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	1,445	655	785
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	170	80	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	5,788,885	2,815,145	2,973,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	5,862,855	2,849,990	3,012,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	3,011,905	1,449,235	1,562,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	973,225	490,875	482,350
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	631,050	300,215	330,830
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	442,020	204,665	237,350
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	254,475	108,655	145,825
Latin American	1,410	650	765	132,945	63,735	69,210
Arab	560	315	245	105,610	54,840	50,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	83,535	39,210	44,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	123,760	61,875	61,885
Korean	615	265	350	69,670	33,180	36,485
Japanese	990	370	615	20,655	8,970	11,685
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	77,780	36,315	41,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	97,190	46,700	50,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	2,850,950	1,400,760	1,450,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	5,862,855	2,849,995	3,012,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	73,975	34,840	39,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	56,655	26,735	29,915
Inuit	25	0	20	1,360	645	710
Métis	625	285	340	17,860	8,350	9,505
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	786,975	390,020	396,955
Acadian	240	115	120	4,215	2,085	2,125
American	1,950	885	1,060	49,455	23,985	25,470
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	746,965	370,515	376,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	85	55	35
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	3,280	1,675	1,605
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	645	295	355
Ontarian	10	10	10	645	370	275
Québécois	65	40	25	1,570	780	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	245	130	115
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	2,760,845	1,345,375	1,415,470
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	1,287,260	629,030	658,230
Channel Islander	35	20	10	445	235	210
Cornish	10	0	0	205	105	95
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	732,555	358,040	374,515
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	544,380	260,305	284,070
Manx	50	30	15	815	475	345
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	543,760	263,155	280,605
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	56,210	26,940	29,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	107,900	51,560	56,340
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	248,150	117,595	130,555
Alsatian	15	0	10	355	140	215
Breton	0	0	0	60	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	247,790	117,430	130,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	396,070	192,485	203,585
Austrian	850	435	420	30,375	14,775	15,600
Bavarian	20	10	10	155	65	85
Belgian	340	160	180	9,770	4,540	5,230
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	98,890	47,530	51,360
Flemish	30	10	20	910	430	475
Frisian	10	0	0	400	230	165
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	271,815	132,610	139,205
Luxembourger	15	10	0	305	145	155
Swiss	570	300	270	14,705	7,290	7,415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	530	260	275
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	69,205	33,340	35,865
Danish	705	395	315	15,455	7,630	7,825
Finnish	570	265	305	16,385	7,650	8,735
Icelandic	205	80	125	3,985	2,005	1,985
Norwegian	695	335	360	16,390	8,040	8,345
Swedish	775	415	355	18,590	8,565	10,020
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	3,515	1,665	1,845
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	596,425	284,470	311,955
Bulgarian	490	220	270	11,220	5,545	5,675
Byelorussian	105	50	50	8,240	4,040	4,205
Czech	490	240	255	16,630	8,030	8,600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	4,755	2,275	2,480
Estonian	265	140	125	7,655	3,580	4,075
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	59,720	29,025	30,690
Latvian	310	135	170	9,660	4,505	5,155
Lithuanian	385	140	245	19,520	9,380	10,140
Moldovan	20	10	15	3,020	1,545	1,475
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	237,245	113,300	123,940
Romanian	880	470	405	50,515	24,070	26,445
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	139,910	65,150	74,760
Slovak	350	185	170	14,580	7,040	7,540
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	144,330	69,230	75,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	7,290	3,405	3,885
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	988,415	488,295	500,120
Albanian	675	340	335	17,685	8,940	8,745
Bosnian	155	70	85	6,485	3,150	3,335
Catalan	0	0	0	160	105	60
Croatian	510	225	280	37,460	18,715	18,745
Cypriot	150	85	60	2,620	1,295	1,325
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	99,145	49,730	49,410
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	484,365	241,940	242,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	485	255	225
Macedonian	940	420	520	28,315	14,150	14,165
Maltese	225	110	120	19,440	9,580	9,860
Montenegrin	70	40	35	1,465	700	770
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	210,425	102,945	107,480
Serbian	1,160	575	580	33,055	16,630	16,425
Sicilian	60	45	15	1,575	790	780
Slovenian	205	130	75	13,135	6,605	6,530
Spanish	1,755	855	900	106,690	49,790	56,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	6,775	3,280	3,495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	510	210	300
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	72,270	36,185	36,085
Basque	55	25	30	815	400	415
Jewish	1,320	675	645	59,195	29,745	29,450
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	1,220	575	645
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	980	525	455
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	10,520	5,160	5,360
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	346,530	157,300	189,230
Antiguan	30	15	20	2,430	1,075	1,355
Bahamian	15	0	15	1,255	635	615
Barbadian	405	165	235	18,395	8,370	10,030
Bermudan	70	40	30	1,000	470	540
Carib	40	0	35	1,795	640	1,150
Cuban	155	80	75	9,290	4,200	5,090
Dominican	75	20	55	6,365	3,035	3,335
Grenadian	65	25	35	12,380	5,330	7,050
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	80	35	40	5,150	2,425	2,715
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	200,330	91,035	109,295
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	1,855	875	985
Martinican	0	0	0	160	50	105
Montserratan	10	0	0	440	210	230
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	750	400	360
St. Lucian	105	40	70	5,405	2,355	3,045
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	44,300	20,370	23,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	10,290	4,345	5,950
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	46,300	20,555	25,740
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	13,305	5,940	7,365
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	213,985	100,945	113,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	7,115	3,305	3,810
Arawak	30	10	20	710	315	395
Argentinian	100	40	60	8,415	4,075	4,335
Belizean	25	10	10	355	170	185
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,325	660	665
Brazilian	165	100	70	13,065	6,295	6,780
Chilean	305	140	165	10,435	5,010	5,425
Colombian	260	115	145	24,875	11,890	12,985
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,770	905	865
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	17,930	8,495	9,440
Guatemalan	60	40	20	5,915	2,850	3,065
Guyanese	710	325	390	57,985	26,585	31,405
Hispanic	20	10	15	3,655	1,780	1,875
Honduran	15	10	10	1,750	810	940
Maya	20	10	15	1,135	555	575
Mexican	385	185	200	19,785	9,185	10,600
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	3,655	1,765	1,890
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,805	775	1,030
Paraguayan	0	10	0	305	140	160
Peruvian	135	55	75	10,665	4,935	5,725
Salvadorean	130	80	55	15,130	7,480	7,650
Uruguayan	35	25	0	3,450	1,770	1,680
Venezuelan	160	75	85	8,260	3,780	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	9,255	4,505	4,745
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	266,640	130,030	136,610
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	58,830	29,030	29,800
Akan	0	0	0	700	395	305
Angolan	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
Ashanti	15	10	0	1,070	545	525
Beninese	0	0	0	370	190	180
Burkinabe	10	0	10	100	45	55
Cameroonian	15	0	10	2,535	1,250	1,285
Chadian	10	0	0	185	95	90
Congolese	115	45	65	3,985	1,895	2,085
Edo	0	0	10	935	490	445
Ewe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Gambian	0	0	0	545	255	295
Ghanaian	90	40	50	20,465	9,735	10,730
Guinean	10	10	0	680	335	340
Ibo	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Ivorian	0	0	0	615	285	330
Liberian	0	0	0	335	140	200
Malian	10	0	0	260	140	125
Malinké	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nigerian	80	40	40	19,330	9,790	9,545
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	20	10	10	535	280	255
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	815	400	415
Togolese	15	10	0	315	205	105
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,925	1,545	1,375
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	2,895	1,415	1,480
North African origins	445	235	215	53,740	27,655	26,090
Algerian	15	10	0	1,700	835	870
Berber	35	25	10	680	365	315
Coptic	10	0	0	1,815	935	885
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egyptian	265	130	140	36,340	18,715	17,625
Libyan	0	0	0	1,275	685	600
Maure	0	0	0	235	130	105
Moroccan	60	30	30	8,595	4,440	4,160
Sudanese	65	35	35	3,735	1,825	1,915
Tunisian	10	0	0	1,085	580	505
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	840	450	390
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	80,285	38,330	41,955
Afrikaner	25	15	10	340	175	170
Amhara	10	0	0	500	240	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	305	170	135
Burundian	10	0	10	710	385	325
Djiboutian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Eritrean	155	75	80	7,625	3,685	3,940
Ethiopian	345	165	175	15,990	7,670	8,325
Harari	0	0	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	65	35	30	3,960	1,830	2,130
Malagasy	0	0	10	180	75	100
Mauritian	30	10	10	2,820	1,465	1,355
Oromo	0	0	0	830	370	460
Rwandan	20	10	15	1,105	490	620
Seychellois	0	0	0	165	65	95
Somali	320	170	150	25,550	11,820	13,740
South African	230	105	125	11,950	6,010	5,940
Tanzanian	105	60	45	1,850	925	920
Tigrian	10	10	10	410	210	200
Ugandan	50	25	15	2,010	980	1,030
Zambian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	1,760	815	945
Zulu	10	0	10	205	100	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	5,470	2,415	3,055
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	77,575	36,805	40,775
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	10,975	4,750	6,220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	67,415	32,440	34,975
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	2,437,365	1,181,245	1,256,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	330,340	167,015	163,330
Afghan	415	210	205	41,735	20,950	20,780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	23,205	12,005	11,195
Armenian	200	110	95	21,710	10,545	11,165
Assyrian	10	10	0	7,705	3,955	3,745
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	3,340	1,620	1,720
Georgian	25	15	0	2,390	1,220	1,165
Hazara	0	0	0	515	280	235
Iranian	630	330	300	97,110	48,770	48,345
Iraqi	75	40	40	29,045	14,570	14,480
Israeli	140	60	80	14,490	7,510	6,975
Jordanian	10	10	0	5,325	2,865	2,460
Kazakh	10	10	0	975	445	530
Kurd	20	15	10	4,355	2,330	2,025
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	245	85	160
Lebanese	435	235	195	29,750	15,125	14,625
Palestinian	100	65	35	15,555	8,380	7,170
Pashtun	20	10	15	2,145	1,180	965
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	1,655	865	785
Syrian	145	60	80	16,150	7,855	8,300
Tajik	10	10	0	1,425	670	755
Tatar	20	15	0	1,785	760	1,025
Turk	355	225	130	23,085	11,685	11,405
Turkmen	0	0	0	405	205	200
Uighur	0	0	0	545	255	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,745	870	880
Yemeni	0	0	0	2,530	1,205	1,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	10,180	5,245	4,930
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	995,125	499,465	495,660
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	23,400	11,960	11,435
Bengali	155	70	85	12,515	6,390	6,125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	65
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	643,370	322,810	320,555
Goan	40	20	15	4,040	1,880	2,160
Gujarati	55	25	30	4,980	2,575	2,400
Kashmiri	10	0	0	1,345	690	650
Nepali	115	60	60	5,395	2,645	2,745
Pakistani	925	470	455	122,950	62,455	60,490
Punjabi	140	70	70	47,760	24,560	23,205
Sinhalese	15	10	0	4,030	1,970	2,055
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	114,400	55,790	58,615
Tamil	125	80	50	40,115	20,345	19,775
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	49,895	25,275	24,620
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	1,134,050	525,470	608,580
Burmese	175	85	85	2,165	970	1,195
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	6,430	2,970	3,460
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	700,705	332,650	368,055
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	274,670	118,265	156,405
Hmong	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indonesian	90	35	55	6,120	2,825	3,290
Japanese	1,185	480	710	28,045	12,350	15,695
Karen	0	0	0	265	115	145
Korean	680	300	385	73,385	34,950	38,445
Laotian	65	35	25	4,205	2,080	2,125
Malaysian	115	60	55	5,625	2,660	2,960
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,940	885	1,060
Singaporean	50	20	30	1,070	480	590
Taiwanese	140	55	90	7,975	3,625	4,350
Thai	70	30	40	3,390	1,275	2,115
Tibetan	95	60	35	6,015	3,015	3,000
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	73,740	34,880	38,865
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	3,400	1,675	1,725
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	10,705	5,285	5,420
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	10,710	5,285	5,420
Oceania origins	485	240	245	9,705	4,915	4,785
Australian	255	120	130	5,925	3,095	2,830
New Zealander	180	100	80	1,945	1,030	915
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	2,045	935	1,110
Fijian	15	0	10	1,185	495	690
Hawaiian	25	10	15	225	115	115
Maori	15	0	15	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	45	70
Samoan	10	0	10	90	45	50
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	340	160	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	1,420,360	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	715,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	445,650	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	1,690,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	24,165	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	384,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	452,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	627,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	647,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	751,950	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	290,215	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	278,975	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	249,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	565,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	2,042,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	93,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	1,930,485	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	205,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	437,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	566,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	300,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	268,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	198,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	185,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	178,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	2,019,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	116,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	2,135,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	1,205,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	841,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	88,460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	2,135,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	48,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	296,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	406,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	497,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	414,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	264,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	149,385	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	2,130,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	1,418,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	712,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	589,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	647,648	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	734,924	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	715,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	794,735	377,800	416,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	1,262,345	621,135	641,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	216,485	144,375	72,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	116,425	69,165	47,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	100,065	75,215	24,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	844,670	369,815	474,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	134,705	60,270	74,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	1,626,155	771,800	854,355
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	1,075,760	494,850	580,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	107,255	49,015	58,245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	44,785	22,370	22,420
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	350,785	176,595	174,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	47,570	28,965	18,600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	316,395	160,105	156,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	718,855	360,435	358,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	2,253,435	1,058,095	1,195,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	147,990	97,935	50,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	79,985	47,200	32,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	68,005	50,740	17,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	660,375	288,290	372,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	101,090	44,915	56,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	1,343,990	626,960	717,030
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	876,470	399,455	477,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	87,155	38,320	48,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	36,605	17,060	19,545
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	306,310	150,595	155,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	37,445	21,525	15,920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	2,057,085	998,935	1,058,145
Education	3,015	785	2,235	143,825	29,335	114,490
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	143,825	29,335	114,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	138,915	62,540	76,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	18,065	13,420	4,645
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	120,850	49,120	71,735
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	190,960	67,430	123,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	22,465	4,895	17,570
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	53,980	15,275	38,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	57,545	19,230	38,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	925	420	505
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	12,380	6,900	5,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	10,235	6,460	3,765
54. History	1,030	555	470	26,685	13,230	13,455
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	6,750	1,015	5,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	404,445	141,120	263,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	5,520	1,040	4,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	44,435	17,305	27,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	57,210	5,340	51,870
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	69,375	26,940	42,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	6,765	1,550	5,220
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	56,380	13,470	42,905
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	164,760	75,470	89,290
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	683,170	305,955	377,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	1,380	525	855
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	41,330	8,545	32,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	640,460	296,885	343,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	135,195	63,275	71,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	56,780	22,320	34,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	33,525	14,700	18,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	2,425	770	1,655
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	37,715	23,855	13,860
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	4,745	1,620	3,125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	167,300	108,360	58,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	129,355	88,860	40,490
25. Library science	205	45	165	5,930	975	4,950
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	29,330	16,665	12,665
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	2,690	1,845	840
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	483,705	417,195	66,510
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	30,785	19,780	11,000
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	209,840	167,090	42,755
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	82,390	74,000	8,390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	105	25	75
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	62,875	61,525	1,345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	64,895	63,235	1,660
48. Precision production	380	355	25	32,825	31,545	1,280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	31,395	16,880	14,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	18,615	10,510	8,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	12,775	6,370	6,410
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	329,520	79,140	250,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	27,935	14,250	13,685
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	289,225	58,445	230,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	12,370	6,450	5,920
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	113,240	54,930	58,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	69,505	21,485	48,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	400	355	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	545	510	30
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	27,635	19,200	8,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	15,155	13,380	1,775
Other	15	10	10	335	95	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	335	100	235
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	3,288,690	1,578,640	1,710,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	1,035,250	520,540	514,710
Education	2,440	635	1,805	105,195	20,910	84,285
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	105,195	20,910	84,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	111,390	50,080	61,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	13,840	10,300	3,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	97,550	39,775	57,770
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	148,140	50,890	97,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	17,660	3,540	14,120
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	41,970	11,575	30,395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	45,505	14,730	30,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	740	345	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	9,615	5,405	4,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	7,505	4,705	2,800
54. History	875	460	415	20,195	9,940	10,250
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	4,965	635	4,325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	328,240	111,705	216,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	4,530	880	3,645
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	36,715	14,295	22,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	44,120	3,755	40,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	58,950	20,950	38,000
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	5,295	1,275	4,020
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	44,300	10,030	34,270
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	134,325	60,520	73,810
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	564,595	248,210	316,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	1,160	430	735
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	33,415	6,830	26,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	530,015	240,955	289,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	103,055	46,585	56,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	43,415	16,535	26,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	25,865	11,000	14,865
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	1,995	655	1,335
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	28,260	17,290	10,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	3,535	1,110	2,430
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	148,790	96,820	51,970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	118,355	81,355	37,000
25. Library science	155	30	130	4,220	735	3,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	23,830	13,135	10,700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	2,380	1,595	790
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	373,050	316,715	56,335
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	25,325	15,870	9,455
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	171,640	134,400	37,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	61,555	55,085	6,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	45,310	44,305	1,000
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	47,060	45,880	1,170
48. Precision production	225	210	15	22,075	21,155	915
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	24,915	12,845	12,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	14,535	7,740	6,800
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	10,375	5,105	5,270
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	260,215	62,080	198,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	21,080	10,715	10,365
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	229,345	46,565	182,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	9,790	4,795	4,990
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	85,575	41,185	44,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	52,095	15,715	36,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	285	245	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	240	15
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	20,920	14,315	6,605
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	12,015	10,670	1,345
Other	10	10	0	285	80	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	285	75	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	4,879,095	2,345,195	2,533,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	2,057,080	998,935	1,058,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	2,822,010	1,346,255	1,475,760
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	1,913,405	904,105	1,009,300
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	1,765,910	831,915	934,000
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	147,495	72,195	75,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	908,605	442,150	466,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	83,885	46,165	37,725
Philippines	815	260	560	96,085	33,600	62,485
India	460	240	220	142,155	71,730	70,420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	59,990	33,500	26,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	78,940	37,355	41,580
France	250	140	105	6,680	3,625	3,055
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	440,875	216,165	224,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	3,288,690	1,578,635	1,710,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	1,035,250	520,540	514,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	2,253,435	1,058,100	1,195,340
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	1,525,890	713,690	812,200
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	1,408,565	656,055	752,510
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	117,325	57,635	59,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	727,550	344,405	383,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	66,805	35,720	31,085
Philippines	630	195	440	81,210	27,965	53,245
India	385	185	200	122,145	59,885	62,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	37,190	20,385	16,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	66,635	31,040	35,595
France	210	115	95	5,615	3,030	2,590
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	347,945	166,390	181,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,900
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	3,234,350	1,670,030	1,564,315
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,250
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	249,360	123,290	126,070
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	1,644,740	675,160	969,585
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	66.3	71.2	61.7
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	61.2	66.0	56.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.7	7.4	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	4,879,095	2,345,190	2,533,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	1,592,740	654,475	938,270
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	3,286,350	1,690,715	1,595,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	1,694,705	941,950	752,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	1,591,645	748,775	842,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	90,210	41,705	48,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	2,744,970	1,368,035	1,376,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	399,170	260,290	138,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	3,234,355	1,670,030	1,564,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	90,215	41,710	48,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	3,144,140	1,628,325	1,515,815
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	376,890	228,640	148,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	576,955	203,575	373,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	269,965	206,395	63,570
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	173,475	41,565	131,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	357,990	109,080	248,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	127,395	62,535	64,855
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	735,270	338,725	396,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	351,740	327,065	24,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	24,245	19,360	4,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	150,215	91,390	58,825
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	3,234,350	1,670,035	1,564,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	90,210	41,710	48,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	3,144,140	1,628,320	1,515,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	9,410	5,515	3,890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	4,500	3,110	1,395
22 Utilities	275	130	140	15,860	10,905	4,955
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	191,430	166,670	24,750
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	285,825	188,490	97,335
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	143,725	88,880	54,845
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	338,675	161,855	176,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	168,165	123,115	45,050
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	106,940	61,970	44,970
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	247,475	118,710	128,760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	82,665	44,590	38,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	339,305	191,155	148,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	8,680	3,615	5,065
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	162,185	89,190	72,995
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	229,025	70,820	158,200
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	287,975	58,110	229,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	63,745	33,560	30,185
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	204,315	93,560	110,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	134,570	56,235	78,335
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	119,675	58,255	61,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	2,984,990	1,546,745	1,438,245
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	218,365	111,020	107,345
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	19,580	13,225	6,350
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	346,205	246,815	99,395
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	2,400,845	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	2,400,850	1,175,685	1,225,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	1,353,665	614,770	738,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	243,620	119,725	123,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	798,155	437,940	360,215
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	5,410	3,250	2,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	1,714,795	982,905	731,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	154,360	56,295	98,065
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	667,255	281,110	386,145
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	144,135	64,380	79,750
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	39,320	24,920	14,395
Other method	665	370	295	27,190	12,890	14,300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	2,747,050	1,422,500	1,324,550
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	391,400	177,910	213,490
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	783,980	398,445	385,535
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	726,575	394,790	331,790
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	372,095	198,325	173,770
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	473,000	253,030	219,970
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	2,747,055	1,422,500	1,324,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	158,945	113,980	44,970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	416,640	250,560	166,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	699,920	339,560	360,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	649,740	299,940	349,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	404,420	192,285	212,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	417,380	226,175	191,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	3,404,195	1,747,775	1,656,415
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	3,323,390	1,708,945	1,614,450
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	3,230,665	1,659,815	1,570,850
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	3,218,730	1,656,605	1,562,120
French	345	95	250	11,940	3,210	8,725
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	92,725	49,125	43,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	92,715	49,125	43,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,865	1,065	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,755	1,020	735
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,165	760	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	115	245
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	1,780	740	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,735	715	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,105	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	990	370	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,910	905	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	870	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	27,005	14,870	12,135
Albanian	20	10	10	210	125	85
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	5,315	2,575	2,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	30	20	15	5,260	2,550	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	115	75	40
Croatian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	10	0	0	1,490	800	690
Russian	0	0	0	2,515	1,095	1,415
Serbian	15	15	0	160	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	380	145	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	60	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	240	70	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	340	190	155
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	10,855	6,035	4,815
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	8,405	4,500	3,905
Bengali	0	0	0	300	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	210	405
Hindi	0	0	0	740	355	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	60	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5,635	3,250	2,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	10	0	0	985	480	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,535	910
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	75	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,350	1,460	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	9,760	5,730	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	775	415	355
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,070	3,365	1,705
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	25	10	15	3,660	1,840	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	775	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	4,265	2,155	2,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	350	140	210
American Sign Language	15	10	15	245	80	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	52,745	28,050	24,695
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	52,700	28,020	24,675
Cantonese	595	335	255	25,335	13,205	12,130
Hakka	10	10	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	440	275	165	26,135	14,210	11,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	910	420	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	15	0	400	270	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	975	440	535	80,805	38,835	41,970
English and French	280	115	165	16,405	6,285	10,115
English and non-official language	660	320	335	63,155	31,990	31,165
French and non-official language	10	0	10	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,160	510	645
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	3,404,200	1,747,780	1,656,420
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	3,137,830	1,614,155	1,523,680
English	740	315	425	44,560	21,510	23,050
French	1,730	740	995	47,885	20,415	27,475
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	169,430	89,575	79,855
Aboriginal	10	0	0	155	50	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	169,270	89,525	79,750
English and French	0	0	0	85	45	45
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,225	585	640
French and non-official language	60	30	30	3,160	1,480	1,675
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	5,802,555	2,819,345	2,983,215
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	5,070,300	2,459,065	2,611,235
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	732,260	360,275	371,980
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	433,235	212,190	221,040
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	299,025	148,080	150,940
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	194,570	96,145	98,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	168,510	83,115	85,395
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	26,065	13,030	13,030
External migrants	1,155	505	655	104,455	51,940	52,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	5,553,650	2,691,730	2,861,915
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	3,411,530	1,646,850	1,764,680
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	2,142,120	1,044,880	1,097,235
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	1,174,140	570,770	603,370
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	967,975	474,110	493,860
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	577,355	282,680	294,680
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	510,305	250,225	260,080
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	67,050	32,450	34,600
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	390,620	191,435	199,185