Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lennox and Addington, County [Census division], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lennox and Addington, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lennox and Addington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lennox and Addington, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,888	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,809 r	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,684	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,053	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.1	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,839.68	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,890	21,490	21,405	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	6,455	3,350	3,105	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	1,990	1,030	960	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	2,220	1,110	1,105	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,205	1,040	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	27,185	13,735	13,445	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	2,245	1,145	1,100	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	2,140	1,105	1,035	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,095	990	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	2,290	1,170	1,125	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	2,615	1,340	1,270	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,430	1,365	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	3,565	1,805	1,755	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	3,575	1,765	1,815	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	3,495	1,705	1,795	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	9,250	4,405	4,845	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	3,225	1,575	1,650	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	2,320	1,190	1,130	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	1,590	790	800	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	1,005	460	545	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	1,105	395	715	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	655	275	380	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	100	20	75	130	30	100
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.6	14.5	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.8	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	21.6	20.5	22.6	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.3	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,055	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	13,730	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,115	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,545	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,055	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	3,915	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	7,080	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	2,675	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,195	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,435	18,140	18,295	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	23,305	11,865	11,435	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	19,240	9,840	9,405	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	4,065	2,030	2,035	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	13,130	6,270	6,855	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	7,215	3,940	3,280	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	1,275	685	590	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	2,205	1,065	1,140	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	2,435	585	1,850	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,000	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	7,475	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	2,585	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	2,145	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,995	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	11,300	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	9,265	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,030	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,695	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	1,300	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	400	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	6,420	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,880	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	1,055	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	2,660	3,045	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,055	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	12,420	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,150	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,265	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,350	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	3,915	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,365	20,445	20,920	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	38,400	19,125	19,275	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	30	15	15	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	2,890	1,285	1,605	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,360	20,445	20,915	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	40,550	20,060	20,490	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	750	355	395	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	30	15	10	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	765	360	400	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,365	20,440	20,915	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	41,140	20,345	20,795	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	39,800	19,695	20,110	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	38,995	19,320	19,680	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	800	370	430	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	1,340	655	685	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	655	685	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	5	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	15	10	5	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	5
Tamil	5	5	0	1,520	770	755
Telugu	5	0	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	535	560	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	95	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	85	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	5	0	5	40	25	15
Czech	15	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	335	135	195
Russian	20	5	10	315	145	165
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	530	255	275	210	90	120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	195	110	85	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	125	165	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	0	0	0	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	40	15	20	1,005	490	515
Hindi	10	5	10	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	10	10	0	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	5	5	5	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	260	140	125	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	65	35	30	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	115	55	60	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	20	15	10	315	155	155
Spanish	60	30	30	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	40	15	25	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	15	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	100	50	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	225	95	125	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	100	40	60	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	105	50	50	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,360	20,445	20,920	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	41,105	20,315	20,795	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	40,850	20,190	20,665	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	40,585	20,060	20,525	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	265	125	140	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	250	120	130	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	125	130	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	5	5	0	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	5	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	20	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	165	75	85
Russian	5	5	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	0	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	30	15	20	760	360	395
Hindi	15	5	5	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	5	0	0	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	15	10	5	1,240	580	655
Romanian	5	0	5	155	75	80
Spanish	10	5	5	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	75	35	40
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	20	15	10	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	10	5	5	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	260	130	125	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	35	25	15	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	210	110	105	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,365	20,440	20,920	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	40,005	19,860	20,155	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	265	125	140	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	600	240	360	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	470	220	255	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	460	210	250	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	0	0	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	5	0	5	940	485	455
French and non-official language	15	5	10	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,760	17,035	17,725	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,450	16,430	17,020	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,832	41,600	28,597	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,465	16,430	17,035	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,419	37,130	26,389	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,580	14,870	14,715	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	39,076	25,905	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,735	11,360	13,380	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,328	8,536	7,972	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,880	12,425	11,450	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,593	37,568	27,962	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,760	17,035	17,720	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,500	16,430	17,065	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,084	49,013	35,414	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,515	16,430	17,085	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,884	41,290	30,685	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,560	14,845	14,715	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,258	47,320	33,134	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,590	11,260	13,330	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,935	9,136	8,765	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,880	12,370	11,515	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	43,602	33,494	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,755	17,035	17,725	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,760	6,525	5,240	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,499	54,935	45,623	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,147	60,266	51,019	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.1	80.2	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	67.6	63.5	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.9	19.7	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,760	17,035	17,725	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	1,305	605	700	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	33,455	16,430	17,025	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,050	1,590	2,465	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	5,890	2,265	3,625	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	4,810	2,060	2,745	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,145	1,980	2,165	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	1,920	1,915	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,675	1,350	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	1,355	885	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,705	1,115	595	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	785	435	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	820	490	330	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	1,710	1,210	500	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	1,285	905	385	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	425	305	115	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,760	17,035	17,725	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	1,295	600	695	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	33,465	16,430	17,035	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,275	1,630	2,645	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,385	3,735	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,440	3,195	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,010	2,490	2,515	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,315	2,295	2,020	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,850	1,200	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,360	735	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,225	770	455	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,210	525	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	690	435	255	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	370	280	85	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	685	500	185	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,760	17,035	17,725	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	10,880	4,605	6,275	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	23,880	12,430	11,450	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	68.7	73.0	64.6	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,010	2,130	1,880	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	775	1,050	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,940	1,270	1,670	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,550	1,140	1,410	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,580	1,200	1,385	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,175	1,295	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,005	1,110	895	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,500	975	525	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	835	425	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	2,755	1,830	920	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	350	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	660	385	270	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	1,160	860	300	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,050	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,725	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,324	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,792	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,891	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,331	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,918	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,055	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,529	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,000	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,827	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,050	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	705	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	735	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	725	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,135	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,080	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,055	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	585	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	735	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	885	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	820	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,335	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,535	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,835	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	810	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,825	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,005	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,990	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,262	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,916	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,882	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,553	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,823	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,517	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,815	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,712	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,970	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,630	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,021	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,809	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,358	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,950	2,365	2,585	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,839	34,278	28,672	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,416	30,805	26,953	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,960	2,415	2,550	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,338	40,992	37,771	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,962	34,963	33,014	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,200	20,380	20,815	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,350	9,840	10,510	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	3,070	1,475	1,600	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	4,155	1,910	2,245	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	4,205	2,025	2,180	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	4,490	2,215	2,275	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	4,425	2,215	2,210	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	20,845	10,535	10,310	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	4,885	2,435	2,450	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	4,785	2,415	2,375	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	4,560	2,315	2,240	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	4,145	2,095	2,055	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	2,470	1,275	1,195	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,195	20,380	20,820	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	7,800	4,040	3,755	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	2,420	1,260	1,160	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	24,905	12,195	12,710	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	8,495	4,145	4,350	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,045	2,330	2,715	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	1,155	580	575	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	400	195	205	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,370	1,590	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	925	380	545	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	13.0	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.3	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	15.5	17.7	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.2	12.5	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.2	12.5	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,610	785	820	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	305	165	145	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	95	55	40	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	1,200	580	620	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	95	40	55	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.9	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.4	3.4	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.3	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,200	20,380	20,820	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	41,160	20,360	20,805	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	41,125	20,335	20,790	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	2,915	1,385	1,535	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	1,900	865	1,035	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,860	850	1,010	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	25	15	10	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	15	10	0	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	940	875
Telugu	10	10	10	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	665	830	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	10	10	0	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	200	85	115	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	25	10	15	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	85	35	40	440	195	245
Russian	55	20	35	675	280	395
Serbian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	15	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	620	260	360	990	495	490
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	30	10	25
Dutch	170	75	90	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	405	160	250	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	55	20	35	1,355	655	700
Hindi	80	40	40	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Urdu	20	20	0	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	10	10	0	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	525	235	290	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	115	50	65	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	120	65	55	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	0	10	0	405	190	215
Spanish	315	130	185	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	65	35	35	195	70	130
American Sign Language	35	20	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	40	10	25	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	10	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	35	170	105	65
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	10	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,200	20,380	20,820	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,650	20,110	20,540	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,675	4,015	3,670	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,970	16,100	16,870	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	265	285	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,200	20,380	20,820	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,495	19,085	19,415	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,655	1,265	1,390	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	1,750	835	915	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	315	150	170	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	185	110	75	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	300	125	180	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	140	70	70	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	165	60	105	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	50	55	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	30	15	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,655	1,265	1,390	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	420	225	200	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	660	325	335	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	585	260	330	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	870	410	460	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	115	50	70	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,265	1,390	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	425	205	215	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Colombia	0	0	0	655	285	370
El Salvador	10	10	0	790	415	375
Guyana	10	10	10	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	10	10	10	75	20	55
Mexico	25	15	10	790	405	385
Peru	0	10	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	140	145	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	1,840	865	975	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	0	0	10	20	10	0
France	25	10	15	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	250	90	160	105	35	70
Greece	25	10	10	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	10	0	10	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italy	50	25	20	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	170	100	70	15	0	0
Poland	75	30	40	265	105	160
Portugal	55	30	25	1,450	690	760
Romania	10	0	0	300	140	160
Russian Federation	15	10	0	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	935	450	485	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	810	375	435
Africa	65	45	20	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	10	0	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	10	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	270	125	145	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	80	45	35
India	85	40	45	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	345	185	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,445	790	655
Philippines	85	35	55	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	10	10	0	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	45	55	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	50	25	25	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	10	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	345	180	165
Europe	15	10	10	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	10	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	245	125	115
Africa	10	10	0	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	580	345	235
Asia	30	10	25	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	0	15	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	15	10	10	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,195	20,380	20,820	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,900	1,395	1,510	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,195	2,650	2,545	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,100	16,335	16,765	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	445	485	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	210	210	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	120	70	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	235	90	140	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	195	245	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	35	25	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,195	20,380	20,820	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,035	935	1,100	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,915	885	1,035	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,265	585	685	300	150	150
Métis	645	300	345	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,160	19,440	19,720	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,195	20,380	20,815	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	305	355	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,545	20,080	20,465	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,195	20,380	20,820	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	145	135	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	130	115	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	40	35	10	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,515	1,155	1,355	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,430	1,130	1,300	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	810	925	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	310	360	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	55	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,405	19,075	19,325	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,200	20,380	20,820	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	940	465	475	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	120	120	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	105	45	60	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	205	105	100	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	110	40	70	315	105	210
Latin American	105	55	50	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	25	10	15	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	25	0	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	470	260	215
Korean	10	0	0	150	60	95
Japanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	50	45	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,255	19,910	20,345	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,195	20,380	20,820	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	2,790	1,300	1,495	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,045	940	1,110	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	30	15	20	45	15	30
Métis	825	375	445	330	180	150
Other North American origins	18,765	9,320	9,445	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	75	35	40	375	165	210
American	560	300	255	485	215	270
Canadian	18,400	9,115	9,285	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	29,860	14,755	15,110	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	24,775	12,110	12,660	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	15	10	0	40	25	15
Cornish	0	10	0	10	10	0
English	13,615	6,530	7,080	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	11,855	5,645	6,210	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,045	4,850	5,190	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	825	345	480	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,395	715	675	285	125	160
French origins	5,160	2,385	2,770	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	5,160	2,390	2,770	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,355	3,770	3,585	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	155	75	80	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	80	65	895	435	460
Dutch	2,830	1,490	1,345	315	145	170
Flemish	30	10	25	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,675	2,380	2,300	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	180	110	65	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	875	375	500	295	170	125
Danish	230	75	150	75	35	40
Finnish	235	110	125	25	20	0
Icelandic	20	15	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	205	75	135	75	60	20
Swedish	255	120	130	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	2,010	970	1,035	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	75	40	35	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	30	25	25	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Hungarian	195	105	90	435	220	215
Latvian	70	25	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	30	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	860	390	470	1,225	520	710
Romanian	75	45	30	475	250	225
Russian	160	85	80	705	295	415
Slovak	50	25	30	55	20	35
Ukrainian	665	325	340	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,610	770	835	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	15	10	10	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	0	15	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	110	40	70	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	780	345	435	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	15	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	180	140	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Sicilian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Spanish	260	130	130	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	110	50	60	400	240	160
Basque	10	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	55	35	25	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	15	35	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	115	65	50	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	10	0	335	155	185
Dominican	10	10	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	0	0	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	55	20	30	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	105	70	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	100	60	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chilean	15	15	0	570	310	255
Colombian	10	10	0	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	395	340
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Hispanic	15	0	15	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	75	50	30	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	30	15	15	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	325	165	160
African origins	200	110	90	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	20	15	10	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	10	185	115	70
North African origins	15	10	10	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	55	30	20	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	10	0	0	135	75	65
South African	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	110	50	60	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	40	50	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	720	325	395	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	45	55	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	10	10	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	10	180	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	10	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	30	10	20	880	455	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	260	125	130	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	225	105	120	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	25	15	15	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	0	0	0	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	10	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	160	210	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	130	50	80	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	145	60	90	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	10	10	10	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	20	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	15	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	340	200	145
Oceania origins	70	35	35	85	40	50
Australian	40	30	10	45	30	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	30	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,050	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	13,775	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	3,280	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,055	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	16,590	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,050	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	1,040	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,990	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,410	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,050	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,345	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	3,015	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,860	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,405	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,050	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,010	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,050	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	16,700	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,050	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,445	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,035	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,005	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,655	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	875	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,035	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,010	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,055	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,690	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,365	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,050	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,325	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,460	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,050	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,475	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,280	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,890	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,245	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,555	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,600	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,920	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,680	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,415	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,335	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,192	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,738	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,647	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,760	17,035	17,725	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,285	3,450	2,840	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,395	5,375	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,700	8,190	9,515	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,000	2,205	800	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	875	480	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,325	320	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	3,870	5,795	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	210	240	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,590	1,910	2,680	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	3,195	1,205	1,990	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	430	180	255
Master's degree	815	415	400	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	140	50	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,970	10,715	11,250	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,425	1,480	940	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,645	3,545	3,100	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,900	5,695	7,210	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,020	1,475	535	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	570	335	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,115	910	205	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	2,940	4,520	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	110	140	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,175	1,165	2,010	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	2,285	765	1,520	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	45	135	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	30	50	390	160	235
Master's degree	520	250	270	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	30	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,755	17,035	17,725	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,055	8,845	8,210	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	980	195	795	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	985	190	795	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	230	280	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	85	45	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	380	145	235	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	745	350	395	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	205	65	140	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	90	100	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	0	30	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	135	85	55
54. History	100	70	35	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	555	1,385	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	60	70	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	440	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	290	70	225	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	120	220	55	165
42. Psychology	305	80	220	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	570	275	300	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	2,810	835	1,980	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	355	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	755	1,625	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	225	280	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	295	195	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	250	135	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	25	0	25	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,050	3,840	210	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	745	355	390
14. Engineering	420	360	55	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,025	10	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	990	35	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	460	455	10	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	320	100	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	170	45	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	55	180	90	90
Health and related fields	3,730	500	3,235	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	3,410	340	3,065	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,505	845	660	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	575	140	435	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	625	410	210	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	260	0	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,970	10,720	11,250	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,070	5,025	4,045	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	555	100	455	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	560	100	455	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	150	195	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	260	85	175	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	430	180	250	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	105	20	80	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	80	40	35
54. History	70	45	25	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	365	1,105	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	45	45	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	370	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	240	55	185	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	170	50	125
42. Psychology	190	40	155	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	415	180	235	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	2,105	545	1,560	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	40	310	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	495	1,250	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	135	205	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	75	110	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	45	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	220	145	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	10	0	10	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	30	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,940	2,750	185	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	710	350	360
14. Engineering	290	235	55	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	700	75	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	715	35	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	330	330	0	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	235	80	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	115	45	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	35	180	90	90
Health and related fields	2,880	355	2,515	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	110	140	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	240	2,375	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	655	505	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	430	110	325	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	515	345	165	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	180	0	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,760	17,035	17,725	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,060	8,850	8,210	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,705	8,185	9,515	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	16,695	7,650	9,045	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	15,570	7,175	8,395	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	470	645	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	545	470	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	180	140	305	190	120
Philippines	40	10	35	120	40	80
India	45	20	25	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	175	85	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	215	85	130
France	0	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	345	155	185	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,965	10,720	11,250	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,070	5,025	4,040	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,900	5,690	7,210	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	12,355	5,410	6,945	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	11,655	5,125	6,530	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	700	290	415	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	275	265	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	95	240	145	100
Philippines	40	10	30	115	35	80
India	45	15	25	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	30	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	190	75	115
France	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	155	75	85	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,760	17,035	17,725	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	21,100	10,850	10,255	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	19,745	10,065	9,685	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	1,355	785	570	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	13,655	6,190	7,470	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	60.7	63.7	57.9	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	56.8	59.1	54.6	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.2	5.6	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,755	17,035	17,725	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,700	5,720	6,980	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	22,055	11,310	10,745	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,060	6,690	5,365	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,995	4,625	5,375	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,100	10,850	10,255	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	170	135	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,800	10,680	10,120	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	18,445	9,245	9,200	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,435	925	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,100	10,850	10,255	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	170	135	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,680	10,120	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	2,180	1,375	800	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	650	2,070	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,065	825	240	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	1,785	175	1,610	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,535	805	1,730	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	140	285	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	4,720	1,870	2,850	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,920	3,665	250	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	405	115	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	935	765	170	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,100	10,845	10,255	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	165	130	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,680	10,125	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	650	440	210	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	40	25	20
22 Utilities	315	255	60	235	135	95
23 Construction	2,040	1,830	205	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	1,930	1,515	410	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	510	445	70	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	2,505	1,140	1,365	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	655	270	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	200	90	110	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	325	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	140	175	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	390	380	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	965	615	345	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	1,495	465	1,025	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	3,000	375	2,625	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	325	130	195	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,475	515	965	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	890	435	460	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	1,990	1,070	920	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,745	10,065	9,680	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	1,510	775	735	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	40	30	0	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	2,375	1,765	615	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	15,820	7,495	8,325	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,820	7,495	8,325	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,360	2,025	2,335	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,970	1,015	960	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,470	4,440	5,030	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,200	9,255	8,940	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,150	8,375	7,775	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	415	545	1,270	475	790
Public transit	260	85	180	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	630	285	345	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	50	30	25	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	140	70	75	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,195	9,260	8,940	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	4,375	2,130	2,250	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,420	3,225	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	4,770	2,445	2,330	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,545	730	820	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	855	530	325	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,195	9,255	8,940	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,150	470	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,285	2,685	1,600	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,230	2,505	2,725	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,150	1,165	1,985	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,445	515	925	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,470	1,240	1,230	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,615	11,580	11,035	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	22,545	11,545	11,000	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	22,535	11,545	10,985	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	22,470	11,530	10,940	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	65	15	50	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	15	0	15	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	70	30	35	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	10	0	0	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,615	11,580	11,035	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	22,055	11,335	10,725	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	55	0	50	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	440	190	250	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	55	45	15	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	45	15	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	0	10	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,770	20,135	20,640	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	36,485	18,085	18,400	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	4,285	2,055	2,235	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	1,880	915	960	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	2,405	1,135	1,270	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	2,380	1,120	1,265	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	2,190	1,005	1,180	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	195	110	85	385	195	190
External migrants	25	20	10	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,240	19,405	19,835	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	26,380	13,090	13,285	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	12,865	6,315	6,545	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	5,180	2,480	2,695	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	7,685	3,830	3,855	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	7,425	3,695	3,725	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,765	3,370	3,400	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	885	495	385
External migrants	260	130	125	9,410	4,880	4,530