Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	205	50	160
100 years and over	315	40	275	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	30	10	15
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	960	450	510
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	0	0	5
Algonquin	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	130	245	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	115	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	465	200	265	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	125	70	50
Berber languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	135	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	120	75	50
Amharic	1,465	685	780	0	0	0
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	365	195	170	5	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	905	445	470	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	15	10	5
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	150	45	100
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	390	125	265	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	15	5	10
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	425	170	255	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	5	0	0
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	50	25	25
Kannada	225	115	110	0	0	5
Malayalam	695	360	340	40	15	20
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	10	10	5
Telugu	505	275	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	670	325	340	20	15	10
Armenian	505	255	245	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	530	225	300	45	20	20
Latvian	285	125	155	10	5	5
Lithuanian	245	100	140	35	20	15
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	280	335	30	20	15
Bulgarian	870	405	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	505	580	55	25	30
Czech	1,035	470	570	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	30	35	5	5	0
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	700	305	390
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	50	20	25
Serbian	1,785	860	925	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	10	5	5
Slovak	620	285	335	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	5
Celtic languages	140	70	75	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	65	25	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	175	85	90	5	0	5
Danish	390	180	210	25	15	15
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	85	45	40	65	35	30
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	65	95	0	0	5
Swedish	305	155	150	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	190	80	110
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	5
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	345	180	165
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	90	50	40
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	50	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	150	145	5	0	5
Nepali	935	445	495	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	145	75	70
Sindhi	285	130	155	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	5
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	65	35	25
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	30	15	15
Kurdish	665	345	320	0	0	0
Pashto	1,090	555	540	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	1,275	695	575
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	335	175	155
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	500	265	245
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	90	50	45
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,060	320	735	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	5	5	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	80	30	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	190	95	95	10	5	0
Lingala	335	125	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	115	40	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,125	500	625	10	5	5
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	115	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	140	140	30	10	15
American Sign Language	100	40	60	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	200	95	105
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	190	90	100
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	65	35	30
Hakka	155	70	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	90	40	50
Min Dong	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	10	5	5
Burmese	230	120	115	5	5	5
Karenic languages	320	155	170	10	0	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	40	15	20
Lao	360	170	200	30	10	15
Thai	375	90	280	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,440	740	705	20	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	490	235	255
Estonian	185	90	95	5	5	0
Finnish	360	150	205	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	5	0	0
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	850	415	435
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	150	65	85
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	675	340	335
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	225	105	115
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	75	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	50	30	20
Berber languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	50	35	20
Amharic	850	400	450	5	0	0
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	200	225	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	30	15	20
Kannada	80	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	155	145	30	15	15
Tamil	1,610	790	820	5	0	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	300	145	160	15	10	5
Armenian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	350	155	190
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	10
Latvian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	340	155	185
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	160	15	10	5
Bulgarian	415	200	220	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	185	5	0	5
Czech	240	120	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	265	120	140
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	10	5	10
Serbian	1,040	520	520	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	240	285	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	145	465	230	240
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,380	640	740	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	735	350	385	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	185	100	85
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	10	5	5
Gujarati	690	355	330	55	30	25
Hindi	1,315	655	655	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	365	380	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	75	40	35
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	20	5	10
Kurdish	375	195	180	5	0	0
Pashto	695	335	360	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	425	230	195
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	70	35	40
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	140	60	80
Romanian	1,255	585	670	35	15	20
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	405	145	265	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	560	655	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	70	25	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	385	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	210	185	40	30	15
American Sign Language	120	55	60	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	105	45	60
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	100	45	55
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	25	10	15
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	55	20	35
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	5	5	5
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	10	10	5
Lao	170	75	100	10	5	0
Thai	100	35	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	875	425	450	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	765	370	395	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	300	135	55	80
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	505	235	265	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	1,550	740	810
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	95	35	55
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	1,285	605	675
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	860	380	470
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	805	325	480	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	10	5	0
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	20	15	10
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	225	85	145	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	645	245	400	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	590	230	360	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	805	345	465	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	115	80	35
Berber languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	225	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	115	75	40
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	0	0	0
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	0	0	0
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	15	10	10
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	245	95	150
Bikol	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	595	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	725	305	420	15	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malay	625	275	350	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	40	25	20
Kannada	480	240	245	0	0	0
Malayalam	890	415	485	30	15	20
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	10	10	0
Telugu	825	430	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	790	385	405	10	10	10
Armenian	690	365	325	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	630	275	350	20	10	15
Latvian	315	135	185	10	0	10
Lithuanian	310	145	165	15	10	0
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	55	30	25
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	10	0	10
Croatian	1,940	970	970	55	25	30
Czech	1,485	645	845	10	0	15
Macedonian	105	35	70	15	10	0
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	810	350	460
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	75	35	35
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	0	10	0
Slovak	970	415	555	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	475	210	265	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	0	0	10
Welsh	115	35	75	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	450	225	220	15	10	10
Danish	545	235	310	35	15	20
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	120	55	65	80	45	35
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	155	225	10	10	0
Swedish	665	325	345	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	265	115	150
Yiddish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	20	30
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	320	170	150
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	80	35	45
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	80	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	310	265	0	10	10
Nepali	1,270	640	630	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	125	75	50
Sindhi	550	250	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	0	0	10
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	100	60	45
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	25	10	15
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,470	795	675	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	510	265	245
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	675	380	300
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	135	75	65
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	10	0	10
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	15	10	10
Bamanankan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ewe	210	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ganda	220	75	145	0	0	0
Igbo	320	180	145	30	15	15
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	0	0	0
Wolof	215	120	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	775	410	365	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	200	105	100
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	135	70	70
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	125	65	60
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	45	25	20
Hakka	280	130	145	20	10	10
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	55	25	35
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	10	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	10	10	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	35	10	25
Lao	475	215	265	20	10	15
Thai	690	260	430	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	25	20	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	15	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	540	270	270
Estonian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Finnish	560	265	300	20	15	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	1,720	850	870
Brazil	1,030	460	570	30	15	15
Colombia	1,315	505	810	80	45	40
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	30	20	15
Guyana	1,500	705	790	70	40	35
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	0	10	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	155	95	60
Mexico	1,420	575	840	450	255	200
Peru	840	380	460	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	195	95	100
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	50	30	20
Croatia	860	425	440	60	35	25
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	30	15	15
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	580	280	300
Greece	1,150	620	525	80	45	30
Hungary	995	510	485	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	80	55	25
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	245	120	125
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	505	220	285
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	400	205	200
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	190	100	90
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	45	15	35
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	615	305	310
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	195	95	95
Algeria	1,075	515	565	0	0	0
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	15	10	10
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	10	0	10
Kenya	1,100	570	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,275	585	690	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	50	25	25
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	70	35	35
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	10	0	10
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	10	10	10
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	15	10	0
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	0	0	0
Japan	765	195	575	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	95	50	45
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	25	15	10
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	75	45	35
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	10	10	0
Taiwan	870	370	505	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	515	260	260
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	210	95	115
Brazil	145	80	60	10	0	10
Colombia	205	85	120	15	10	10
Cuba	135	75	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,325	560	765	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	50	30	20
Mexico	280	110	170	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	45	20	30
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	90	60	35
France	325	175	150	0	0	0
Germany	185	90	100	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	125	65	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	360	145	220	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	70	40	30
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	40	25	20
Algeria	135	50	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	335	170	165	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	0	0	0
Egypt	795	430	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	385	165	215	35	15	15
Somalia	355	155	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	10	10	0
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	170	80	90
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	275	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,025	1,110	910	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	560	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	80	0	0	0
Japan	110	25	85	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	10	0	0
Lebanon	915	485	435	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	655	360	295	0	0	0
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkey	185	90	90	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	0	0	0
Australia	150	95	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	1,200	610	585
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	575	315	265
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	195	85	110
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	930	525	410
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	360	150	210
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	340	155	185
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	35	10	20
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	155	80	75
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	70	15	55
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	875	425	445
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	55	35	20
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	1,485	680	805
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	20	10	10
Ontarian	535	255	280	10	0	10
Québécois	1,200	615	595	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	0	10	0
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	135	45	90	0	0	0
Cornish	110	65	40	20	10	20
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	235	145	90	20	10	10
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Breton	160	95	65	0	0	0
Corsican	60	40	20	0	0	0
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	420	245	175
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	545	295	255	85	40	45
Frisian	220	130	90	175	85	90
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	180	105	80	0	0	0
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	1,725	880	850
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	480	290	190
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	240	135	100
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	75	45	30
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	455	190	270
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	55	35	15
Byelorussian	875	430	445	10	10	0
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	180	90	90
Estonian	1,110	495	620	70	25	40
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	1,270	530	740	35	20	15
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	220	105	120
Moldovan	395	165	230	0	0	0
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	550	235	315
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	940	455	485
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	245	110	135
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	35	20	15
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	1,100	535	560	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	40	30	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	270	130	145
Cypriot	180	70	105	95	40	55
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	535	300	235
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	240	370	50	25	25
Maltese	840	430	405	160	75	85
Montenegrin	180	90	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	1,545	885	670
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	125	70	55
Sicilian	295	150	150	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	105	55	45
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	330	155	175
Basque	300	175	130	0	0	0
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	860	495	365
Antiguan	290	160	130	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	115	60	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	60	20	35
Bermudan	140	70	70	10	0	0
Carib	105	30	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,170	540	630	50	20	30
Dominican	770	345	430	15	10	10
Grenadian	320	160	155	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	10	10	0
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	0	0	10
St. Lucian	795	310	490	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	45	25	20
Arawak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	695	385	310	10	0	10
Belizean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	85	70	20	0	10
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	30	10	20
Chilean	1,170	600	565	0	0	0
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	140	60	80
Costa Rican	200	90	110	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	15	0	15
Guatemalan	460	170	290	20	10	15
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	130	75	55
Hispanic	380	200	180	0	0	0
Honduran	295	95	200	0	0	0
Maya	325	160	165	10	0	0
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	20	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	60	40	20
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	50	15	35
Uruguayan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	375	595	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	10	10	0
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	80	30	45
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	280	120	160	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	0	0	0
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	30	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	10	0	10
Guinean	270	115	150	0	0	0
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	525	225	305	0	0	0
Liberian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	35	20	15
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	315	160	160	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	210	140	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	0	10	0
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	40	30	10
Algerian	1,375	685	690	0	0	10
Berber	900	485	415	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	25	20	10
Libyan	1,235	635	600	10	10	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	10	0	0
Sudanese	845	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	685	355	330	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	100	65	35
Afrikaner	65	30	35	10	0	10
Amhara	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	430	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	10	10	0
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	10	10	10
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	655	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	105	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	355	150	205	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	10	10	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	0	0	0
South African	1,325	665	660	60	50	10
Tanzanian	315	135	180	0	10	0
Tigrian	175	90	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	435	205	225	0	0	0
Zambian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	10	0	10
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	145	70	75
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	360	170	190
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	55	35	20
Armenian	1,565	805	760	30	10	25
Assyrian	130	60	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	0	0	0
Georgian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	25	15	10
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	25	15	15
Israeli	735	390	345	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	10	10	0
Kazakh	160	75	80	0	0	0
Kurd	840	450	390	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	150	55	95
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	20	20	10
Pashtun	265	140	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	10	0	0
Tajik	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	150	60	95	0	0	0
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	45	25	15
Turkmen	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	80	95	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	10	10	10
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	10	10	10
Bengali	1,105	560	550	10	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	450	250	200
Goan	135	75	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	430	455	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	115	65	50
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	15	10	10
Sinhalese	295	150	140	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	10	10	10
Tamil	1,020	505	515	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	1,395	640	755
Burmese	615	310	305	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	35	20	15
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	275	120	150
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	605	255	350	65	20	40
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	160	60	100
Karen	285	150	135	15	10	10
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	160	80	80
Laotian	710	330	375	45	25	25
Malaysian	490	185	310	10	0	10
Mongolian	325	185	145	20	0	15
Singaporean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Taiwanese	745	340	405	15	0	0
Thai	720	235	485	30	10	15
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	45	20	25
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	95	30	65
Australian	1,540	705	840	75	25	55
New Zealander	530	290	240	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	0	0	0
Fijian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	0	0	0
Samoan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	280	150	125
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	195	85	105
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	1,020	330	695
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	255	150	110
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	105	10	90
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	840	475	365
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	200	155	45
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	340	220	120
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	665	605	60
Other	85	30	55	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	800	265	530
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	175	115	65
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	80	10	70
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	740	435	310
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	175	135	40
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	250	160	90
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	535	485	50
Other	75	25	45	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	750	365	385
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	125	55	65
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	15	10	10
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	10	0	0
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	560	265	300
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	110	45	65
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	20	10	10
France	1,750	860	890	10	0	0
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	155	150	0
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	295	235	60
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	465	130	335
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	310	225	75
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	180	40	140
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	105	180	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Russian	160	50	115	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	115	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	105	155	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	0	0	0
Cantonese	570	320	250	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	430	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	190	75	115
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	45	10	40
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	140	70	70
French and non-official language	80	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	270	135	135
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	435	200	235
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	725	425	305
Aboriginal	220	75	150	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	725	425	300
English and French	120	45	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	190	90	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	255	145	110
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	780	405	375
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	805	415	390