Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lennox and Addington, County [Census division], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lennox and Addington, CTY Ontario [Census division]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lennox and Addington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Lennox and Addington, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,888	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,809 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,684	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,053	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,839.68	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,890	21,490	21,405	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	6,455	3,350	3,105	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,990	1,030	960	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,220	1,110	1,105	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,245	1,205	1,040	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	27,185	13,735	13,445	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,245	1,145	1,100	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,140	1,105	1,035	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,095	990	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,290	1,170	1,125	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,615	1,340	1,270	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,795	1,430	1,365	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	3,565	1,805	1,755	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,575	1,765	1,815	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,495	1,705	1,795	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	9,250	4,405	4,845	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	3,225	1,575	1,650	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,320	1,190	1,130	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,590	790	800	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,005	460	545	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,105	395	715	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	655	275	380	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	100	20	75	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	0	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.6	14.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.6	20.5	22.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	44.4	43.6	45.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.3	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	13,730	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,115	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,545	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	3,915	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	7,080	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,675	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,195	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,435	18,140	18,295	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	23,305	11,865	11,435	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	19,240	9,840	9,405	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	4,065	2,030	2,035	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	13,130	6,270	6,855	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	7,215	3,940	3,280	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,275	685	590	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,205	1,065	1,140	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,435	585	1,850	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,000	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	7,475	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,585	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,145	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,995	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	11,300	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	9,265	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,030	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,695	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,300	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	400	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	6,420	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,880	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,055	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	2,660	3,045	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,055	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	12,420	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,150	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,265	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,350	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	3,915	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,365	20,445	20,920	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	38,400	19,125	19,275	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	30	15	15	485	195	285
English and French	2,890	1,285	1,605	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,360	20,445	20,915	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	40,550	20,060	20,490	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	750	355	395	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	30	15	10	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	765	360	400	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,365	20,440	20,915	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	41,140	20,345	20,795	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	39,800	19,695	20,110	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	38,995	19,320	19,680	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	800	370	430	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,340	655	685	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	655	685	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	20	15	5	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	5	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	15	10	5	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	5	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	0	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	535	560	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	95	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	5	10	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	10	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	150	65	85	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	5	0	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	15	5	5	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	80	35	40	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	20	5	10	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	0	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	530	255	275	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	15	10	5	275	135	145
Dutch	195	110	85	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	0	0	20	5	10
German	290	125	165	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	40	15	20	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	10	5	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	5	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	10	10	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	5	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	260	140	125	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	65	35	30	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	115	55	60	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	20	15	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	60	30	30	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	10	5	5	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	40	15	25	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	15	5	5	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	15	5	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	65	35	30	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	30	10	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	30	15	15	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	225	95	125	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	100	40	60	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	105	50	50	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	15	5	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,360	20,445	20,920	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	41,105	20,315	20,795	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	40,850	20,190	20,665	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	40,585	20,060	20,525	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	265	125	140	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	250	120	130	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	125	130	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	5	5	0	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	5	5	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	5	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	35	10	20	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	25	10	15	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	5	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	5	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	30	15	20	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	15	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	15	10	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	0	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	10	5	5	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	5	5	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	20	15	10	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	10	5	5	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	15	5	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	0	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	260	130	125	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	35	25	15	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	210	110	105	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,365	20,440	20,920	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	40,005	19,860	20,155	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	265	125	140	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	600	240	360	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	470	220	255	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	15	5	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	460	210	250	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	0	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,760	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,450	16,430	17,020	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,832	41,600	28,597	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,465	16,430	17,035	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,419	37,130	26,389	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,580	14,870	14,715	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	39,076	25,905	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,735	11,360	13,380	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,328	8,536	7,972	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,880	12,425	11,450	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,593	37,568	27,962	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,760	17,035	17,720	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,500	16,430	17,065	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,084	49,013	35,414	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,515	16,430	17,085	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,884	41,290	30,685	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,560	14,845	14,715	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,258	47,320	33,134	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,590	11,260	13,330	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,935	9,136	8,765	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,880	12,370	11,515	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	43,602	33,494	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,755	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,760	6,525	5,240	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,499	54,935	45,623	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,147	60,266	51,019	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.1	80.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	67.6	63.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.9	19.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,760	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,305	605	700	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	33,455	16,430	17,025	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,050	1,590	2,465	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,890	2,265	3,625	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,810	2,060	2,745	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,145	1,980	2,165	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	1,920	1,915	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,675	1,350	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	1,355	885	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,705	1,115	595	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	785	435	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	820	490	330	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,710	1,210	500	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,285	905	385	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	425	305	115	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,760	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,295	600	695	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	33,465	16,430	17,035	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,275	1,630	2,645	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,385	3,735	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,440	3,195	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,010	2,490	2,515	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,315	2,295	2,020	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,850	1,200	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,360	735	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,225	770	455	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,210	525	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	690	435	255	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	370	280	85	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	685	500	185	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,760	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	10,880	4,605	6,275	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	23,880	12,430	11,450	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.7	73.0	64.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,010	2,130	1,880	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	775	1,050	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,940	1,270	1,670	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,550	1,140	1,410	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,580	1,200	1,385	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,175	1,295	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,005	1,110	895	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,500	975	525	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	835	425	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,755	1,830	920	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	350	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	660	385	270	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,160	860	300	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,050	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,725	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,324	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,792	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,891	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,331	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,918	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,529	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,000	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,047	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,827	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,050	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	705	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	735	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	725	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,135	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,080	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	585	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	735	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	885	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	820	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,335	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,535	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,835	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	810	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,825	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,005	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,990	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,262	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,916	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,882	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,553	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,823	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,517	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,815	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,712	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,970	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,630	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,609	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,021	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,809	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,358	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,950	2,365	2,585	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,839	34,278	28,672	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,416	30,805	26,953	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,960	2,415	2,550	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,338	40,992	37,771	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,962	34,963	33,014	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,200	20,380	20,815	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,350	9,840	10,510	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,070	1,475	1,600	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	4,155	1,910	2,245	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	4,205	2,025	2,180	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	4,490	2,215	2,275	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	4,425	2,215	2,210	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	20,845	10,535	10,310	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,885	2,435	2,450	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,785	2,415	2,375	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	4,560	2,315	2,240	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	4,145	2,095	2,055	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,470	1,275	1,195	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,195	20,380	20,820	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	7,800	4,040	3,755	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,420	1,260	1,160	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	24,905	12,195	12,710	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	8,495	4,145	4,350	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,045	2,330	2,715	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,155	580	575	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	400	195	205	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,370	1,590	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	925	380	545	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.4	13.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.3	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	15.5	17.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.2	12.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.2	12.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,610	785	820	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	305	165	145	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	95	55	40	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	1,200	580	620	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	95	40	55	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.4	3.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,200	20,380	20,820	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	41,160	20,360	20,805	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	41,125	20,335	20,790	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	2,915	1,385	1,535	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,900	865	1,035	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,860	850	1,010	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	25	15	10	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	15	10	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	10	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	20	15	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	10	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	10	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	665	830	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	10	10	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	200	85	115	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	10	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	25	10	15	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	85	35	40	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	55	20	35	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	25	15	15	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	0	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	620	260	360	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,150	570	580
Danish	20	10	10	300	140	160
Dutch	170	75	90	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	10	20	10	15
German	405	160	250	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	15	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	50	25	25	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	55	20	35	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	80	40	40	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	20	20	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10	10	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	525	235	290	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	115	50	65	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	120	65	55	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	10	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	315	130	185	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	10	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	10	10	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	65	35	35	700	270	430
American Sign Language	35	20	20	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	40	10	25	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	15	0	15	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	25	0	25	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	80	40	35	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	55	30	25	700	300	405
Hungarian	25	10	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,200	20,380	20,820	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,650	20,110	20,540	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,675	4,015	3,670	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,970	16,100	16,870	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	265	285	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,200	20,380	20,820	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,495	19,085	19,415	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,655	1,265	1,390	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,750	835	915	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	315	150	170	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	185	110	75	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	300	125	180	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	140	70	70	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	165	60	105	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	50	55	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	30	15	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,655	1,265	1,390	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	420	225	200	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	660	325	335	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	585	260	330	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	870	410	460	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	115	50	70	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,265	1,390	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	425	205	215	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	10	10	0	985	450	535
Guyana	10	10	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	10	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	25	15	10	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	10	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	140	145	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,840	865	975	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	10	930	415	515
France	25	10	15	720	340	380
Germany	250	90	160	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	25	10	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	25	785	370	415
Italy	50	25	20	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	170	100	70	1,355	650	700
Poland	75	30	40	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	55	30	25	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	15	10	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	935	450	485	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	65	45	20	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	270	125	145	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	85	40	45	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	10	10	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	85	35	55	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	10	10	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	45	55	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	50	25	25	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	20	10	15	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	15	10	10	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	10	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	500	280	220
Asia	30	10	25	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	15	0	15	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	15	10	10	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,195	20,380	20,820	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,900	1,395	1,510	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,195	2,650	2,545	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,100	16,335	16,765	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	445	485	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	210	210	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	120	70	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	235	90	140	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	195	245	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	35	25	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,195	20,380	20,820	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,035	935	1,100	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,915	885	1,035	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,265	585	685	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	645	300	345	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,160	19,440	19,720	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,195	20,380	20,815	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	305	355	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,545	20,080	20,465	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,195	20,380	20,820	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	145	135	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	130	115	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	40	35	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,515	1,155	1,355	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,430	1,130	1,300	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,730	810	925	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	310	360	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	55	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,405	19,075	19,325	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,200	20,380	20,820	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	940	465	475	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	120	120	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	105	45	60	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	205	105	100	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	110	40	70	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	105	55	50	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	25	10	15	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	25	0	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	50	45	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,255	19,910	20,345	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,195	20,380	20,820	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	2,790	1,300	1,495	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,045	940	1,110	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	30	15	20	165	100	70
Métis	825	375	445	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	18,765	9,320	9,445	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	75	35	40	445	190	255
American	560	300	255	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	18,400	9,115	9,285	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	29,860	14,755	15,110	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	24,775	12,110	12,660	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	15	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	10	0	15	0	15
English	13,615	6,530	7,080	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	11,855	5,645	6,210	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	10,045	4,850	5,190	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	825	345	480	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,395	715	675	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	5,160	2,385	2,770	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	5,160	2,390	2,770	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,355	3,770	3,585	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	155	75	80	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	140	80	65	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,830	1,490	1,345	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	10	25	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	4,675	2,380	2,300	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	180	110	65	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	875	375	500	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	230	75	150	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	235	110	125	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	20	15	10	525	280	245
Norwegian	205	75	135	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	255	120	130	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	2,010	970	1,035	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	75	40	35	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	30	25	1,005	495	505
Estonian	20	10	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	195	105	90	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	70	25	40	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	40	15	30	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	860	390	470	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	75	45	30	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	160	85	80	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	50	25	30	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	665	325	340	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,610	770	835	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	15	10	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	15	0	15	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	110	40	70	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	780	345	435	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	50	30	15	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	325	180	140	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	30	10	25	460	235	220
Slovenian	15	10	10	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	260	130	130	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	110	50	60	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	55	35	25	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	15	35	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	115	65	50	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	10	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	10	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	10	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	55	20	30	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	15	10	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	105	70	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	10	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	15	15	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	10	10	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	15	0	15	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	75	50	30	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	30	15	15	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	200	110	90	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	20	15	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	10	225	140	85
North African origins	15	10	10	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	20	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	675	320	360
South African	30	15	15	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	110	50	60	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	40	50	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	720	325	395	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	45	55	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10	10	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	35	20	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	30	10	20	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	260	125	130	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	225	105	120	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	25	15	15	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	10	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	160	210	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	130	50	80	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	145	60	90	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	10	0	10	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	10	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	60	35	20	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	20	0	15	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	70	35	35	1,040	560	485
Australian	40	30	10	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	30	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,050	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	13,775	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	3,280	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,055	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	16,590	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,050	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,040	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,990	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,410	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,050	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,345	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	3,015	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,860	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,405	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,050	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,010	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,050	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	16,700	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,050	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	5,445	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,035	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,005	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,655	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	875	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,035	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,010	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,055	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,690	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,365	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,050	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,325	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,460	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,050	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,800	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,475	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,280	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,890	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,245	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,555	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,600	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,920	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,680	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,415	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,335	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,192	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,738	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,647	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,760	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,285	3,450	2,840	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,395	5,375	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,700	8,190	9,515	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,000	2,205	800	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	875	480	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,325	320	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	3,870	5,795	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	210	240	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,590	1,910	2,680	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	3,195	1,205	1,990	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	815	415	400	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	140	50	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,970	10,715	11,250	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,425	1,480	940	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,645	3,545	3,100	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,900	5,695	7,210	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,020	1,475	535	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	570	335	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,115	910	205	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,465	2,940	4,520	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	110	140	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,175	1,165	2,010	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,285	765	1,520	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	45	135	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	30	50	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	520	250	270	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	30	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,755	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,055	8,845	8,210	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	980	195	795	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	985	190	795	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	230	280	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	85	45	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	380	145	235	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	745	350	395	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	205	65	140	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	90	100	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	0	30	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	100	70	35	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	555	1,385	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	60	70	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	55	440	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	290	70	225	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	120	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	305	80	220	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	570	275	300	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,810	835	1,980	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	355	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	755	1,625	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	225	280	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	295	195	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	250	135	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	25	0	25	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,050	3,840	210	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	420	360	55	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,035	1,025	10	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	990	35	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	460	455	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	320	100	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	170	45	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	55	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	3,730	500	3,235	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	3,410	340	3,065	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,505	845	660	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	575	140	435	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	625	410	210	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	260	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,970	10,720	11,250	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,070	5,025	4,045	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	555	100	455	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	560	100	455	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	150	195	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	260	85	175	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	430	180	250	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	105	20	80	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	55	65	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	1,510	975	530
54. History	70	45	25	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	365	1,105	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	45	45	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	370	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	240	55	185	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	735	145	590
42. Psychology	190	40	155	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	415	180	235	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,105	545	1,560	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	40	310	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	495	1,250	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	135	205	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	75	110	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	45	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	220	145	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	0	10	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	30	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,940	2,750	185	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	290	235	55	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	700	75	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	715	35	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	330	330	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	235	80	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	115	45	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	35	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,880	355	2,515	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	110	140	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	240	2,375	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	655	505	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	430	110	325	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	515	345	165	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	180	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,760	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,060	8,850	8,210	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,705	8,185	9,515	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	16,695	7,650	9,045	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	15,570	7,175	8,395	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	470	645	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	545	470	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	180	140	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	40	10	35	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	45	20	25	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	175	85	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other	345	155	185	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,965	10,720	11,250	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,070	5,025	4,040	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,900	5,690	7,210	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	12,355	5,410	6,945	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	11,655	5,125	6,530	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	700	290	415	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	275	265	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	95	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	40	10	30	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	45	15	25	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	30	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	155	75	85	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,760	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	21,100	10,850	10,255	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	19,745	10,065	9,685	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,355	785	570	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	13,655	6,190	7,470	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	60.7	63.7	57.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	56.8	59.1	54.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.2	5.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,755	17,035	17,725	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,700	5,720	6,980	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	22,055	11,310	10,745	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,060	6,690	5,365	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,995	4,625	5,375	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,100	10,850	10,255	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	170	135	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,800	10,680	10,120	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	18,445	9,245	9,200	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,435	925	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,100	10,850	10,255	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	170	135	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,680	10,120	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,180	1,375	800	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	650	2,070	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,065	825	240	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,785	175	1,610	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,535	805	1,730	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	140	285	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,720	1,870	2,850	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,920	3,665	250	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	405	115	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	935	765	170	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,100	10,845	10,255	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	165	130	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,680	10,125	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	650	440	210	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	315	255	60	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,040	1,830	205	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,930	1,515	410	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	510	445	70	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,505	1,140	1,365	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	655	270	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	200	90	110	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	325	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	140	175	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	390	380	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	965	615	345	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,495	465	1,025	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,000	375	2,625	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	325	130	195	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,475	515	965	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	890	435	460	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,990	1,070	920	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,745	10,065	9,680	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,510	775	735	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	40	30	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,375	1,765	615	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	15,820	7,495	8,325	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,820	7,495	8,325	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,360	2,025	2,335	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,970	1,015	960	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,470	4,440	5,030	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,200	9,255	8,940	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,150	8,375	7,775	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	415	545	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	260	85	180	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	630	285	345	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	50	30	25	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	140	70	75	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,195	9,260	8,940	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	4,375	2,130	2,250	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,420	3,225	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	4,770	2,445	2,330	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,545	730	820	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	855	530	325	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,195	9,255	8,940	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,150	470	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,285	2,685	1,600	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,230	2,505	2,725	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,150	1,165	1,985	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,445	515	925	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,470	1,240	1,230	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,615	11,580	11,035	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	22,545	11,545	11,000	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	22,535	11,545	10,985	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	22,470	11,530	10,940	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	65	15	50	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	15	0	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	70	35	40	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	70	30	35	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,615	11,580	11,035	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	22,055	11,335	10,725	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	55	0	50	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	440	190	250	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	55	45	15	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	55	45	15	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	10	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,770	20,135	20,640	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	36,485	18,085	18,400	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	4,285	2,055	2,235	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,880	915	960	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,405	1,135	1,270	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,380	1,120	1,265	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,190	1,005	1,180	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	195	110	85	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	25	20	10	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,240	19,405	19,835	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	26,380	13,090	13,285	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	12,865	6,315	6,545	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	5,180	2,480	2,695	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	7,685	3,830	3,855	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	7,425	3,695	3,725	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	6,765	3,370	3,400	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	260	130	125	52,880	24,360	28,525