Census Profile, 2016 Census
Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,292,639	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,230,655	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	556,095	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	520,920	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,723.33	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,292,640	630,860	661,780	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	213,540	108,870	104,670	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	67,740	34,395	33,345	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	73,515	37,595	35,920	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	72,285	36,880	35,405	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	863,550	424,535	439,010	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	76,845	39,160	37,680	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	87,880	44,700	43,180	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	83,380	41,625	41,755	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	81,805	40,230	41,580	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	78,985	37,880	41,110	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	83,495	39,910	43,590	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	88,790	43,290	45,500	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	103,290	50,895	52,395	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	96,900	47,160	49,740	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	82,175	39,685	42,495	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	215,545	97,450	118,095	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	72,260	34,850	37,410	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	51,295	24,360	26,935	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	36,775	16,960	19,820	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	26,670	11,565	15,110	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	28,540	9,715	18,825	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,475	10,680	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	8,735	2,675	6,060	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	2,345	525	1,815	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	315	40	275	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.4	17.8	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	267,945	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70,075	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,800	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,065	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	85,200	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,825	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	54,750	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	965	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,095	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	144,030	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	182,560	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	79,795	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	74,170	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	40,370	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,266,560	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,079,095	521,990	557,105	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	624,320	312,025	312,295	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	516,295	257,765	258,530	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	108,020	54,255	53,760	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	454,785	209,965	244,820	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	303,665	161,240	142,425	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	30,075	12,660	17,420	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	63,210	24,170	39,040	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	57,830	11,895	45,935	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	361,820	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	184,075	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	75,695	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	71,345	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	30,700	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	361,820	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	305,435	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	251,460	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	53,975	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,385	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	44,300	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	12,090	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305,435	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	150,475	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	154,955	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	59,380	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	66,735	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	28,840	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,385	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	16,315	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	6,470	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	221,080	103,715	117,370	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	520,920	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	346,185	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,010	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	202,175	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,700	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,035	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	144,030	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	23,010	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	766,150	389,010	377,135	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	24,440	10,475	13,965	485	195	285
English and French	471,955	219,375	252,585	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	14,300	5,680	8,615	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,276,840	624,540	652,305	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,014,605	502,505	512,100	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	225,175	105,540	119,635	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	23,145	11,005	12,145	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,490	8,425	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	236,750	111,040	125,705	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.5	17.8	19.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,276,840	624,540	652,300	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,237,460	605,805	631,655	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	1,022,525	504,290	518,235	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	809,290	403,835	405,455	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	213,235	100,460	112,770	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	214,940	101,510	113,425	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	1,185	475	710	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	320	135	185	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	75	95	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	75	30	10	20
Algonquin	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	130	245	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	340	115	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	470	200	270	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	465	200	265	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,755	101,040	112,715	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,975	22,545	22,430	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	380	200	180	15	10	5
Kabyle	250	135	115	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	325	140	185
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	25	15	10
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,620	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,875	19,440	18,435	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	1,465	685	780	205	90	110
Arabic	34,875	17,990	16,880	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	505	260	250
Harari	60	30	30	50	20	30
Hebrew	365	195	170	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	45	15	25	370	170	190
Tigrigna	905	445	470	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,195	3,310	3,890	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,115	490	620	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	6,075	2,810	3,265	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,140	2,910	5,225	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	35	15	20	40	15	20
Cebuano	390	125	265	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	35	75	180	60	120
Ilocano	585	230	355	835	325	505
Malagasy	60	30	30	5	0	5
Malay	425	170	255	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	80	35	45
Pangasinan	30	10	20	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,315	2,225	4,090	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	45	20	30	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	60	20	35
Creole languages	4,290	1,800	2,490	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	300	130	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,805	1,580	2,225	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	4,335	2,240	2,100	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	225	115	110	215	115	100
Malayalam	695	360	340	1,440	710	735
Tamil	2,890	1,475	1,415	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	505	275	230	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	97,775	46,720	51,050	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	670	325	340	1,440	705	730
Armenian	505	255	245	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	22,510	10,140	12,370	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	530	225	300	630	250	380
Latvian	285	125	155	250	90	160
Lithuanian	245	100	140	380	160	225
Slavic languages	21,985	9,915	12,070	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	40	20	20	110	50	60
Bosnian	615	280	335	140	70	75
Bulgarian	870	405	465	765	365	400
Croatian	1,085	505	580	1,155	550	610
Czech	1,035	470	570	435	190	245
Macedonian	70	30	35	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	6,740	3,055	3,690	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	6,435	2,810	3,625	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	1,785	860	925	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	170	90	75
Slovak	620	285	335	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	95	140	450	205	245
Ukrainian	1,820	800	1,025	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	65	30	35
Celtic languages	140	70	75	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	20	15	10
Welsh	65	25	40	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	13,425	6,255	7,170	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	175	85	90	165	75	90
Danish	390	180	210	275	135	145
Dutch	3,745	1,810	1,925	1,460	690	770
Frisian	85	45	40	20	5	10
German	8,235	3,745	4,490	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	155	65	95	40	15	25
Swedish	305	155	150	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	50	65	30	15	15
Yiddish	180	100	80	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Greek	2,430	1,295	1,135	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	28,455	14,370	14,090	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	19,620	9,925	9,695	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	3,405	1,700	1,705	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	1,625	850	775	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	2,950	1,510	1,440	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	20	10	10	40	20	20
Konkani	105	50	55	170	80	95
Marathi	295	150	145	435	210	225
Nepali	935	445	495	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,095	1,975	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	285	130	155	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	990	465	525
Urdu	5,055	2,560	2,495	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	8,735	4,380	4,350	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	665	345	320	710	380	330
Pashto	1,090	555	540	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,485	3,495	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	29,640	14,010	15,630	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Italian	9,670	4,845	4,825	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	4,490	2,100	2,390	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	2,695	1,230	1,470	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	12,735	5,810	6,920	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	20
Japanese	1,060	320	735	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	35	15	25	185	105	85
Georgian	35	10	20	185	100	85
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,495	2,420	3,070	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	380	185	200
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	5	0
Edo	35	20	20	40	20	20
Ewe	80	30	55	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Ga	60	30	25	30	15	15
Ganda	125	55	65	30	10	15
Igbo	190	95	95	145	65	75
Lingala	335	125	215	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	850	365	485	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	420	10	5	10
Shona	115	40	75	35	15	20
Swahili	1,125	500	625	270	125	145
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	5
Yoruba	240	125	115	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,060	500	560	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	140	165	25	15	15
Dinka	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	25	10	15
Sign languages	280	140	140	150	85	65
American Sign Language	100	40	60	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	75	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,615	15,150	17,465	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	31,805	14,755	17,050	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	10,400	4,895	5,505	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	155	70	90	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	18,900	8,715	10,185	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	55	25	25	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	740	325	420	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	205	250	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,095	520	570	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	415	230	110	120
Burmese	230	120	115	170	75	95
Karenic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	740	260	485	1,030	435	595
Lao	360	170	200	755	355	400
Thai	375	90	280	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,710	875	840	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	130	70	55	585	320	270
Turkish	1,440	740	705	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	100	50	55
Uralic languages	2,415	1,160	1,255	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	185	90	95	335	140	190
Finnish	360	150	205	575	240	330
Hungarian	1,870	915	955	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	70	80	40	40
Multiple responses	39,380	18,730	20,650	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	16,560	7,855	8,705	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	16,260	7,860	8,400	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	4,015	1,835	2,180	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	2,540	1,175	1,370	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,212,810	594,360	618,455	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	1,108,880	545,325	563,555	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	957,470	474,525	482,945	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	151,410	70,800	80,610	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	103,935	49,035	54,900	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	75	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	103,580	48,880	54,700	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,935	11,990	12,950	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	220	110	110	5	5	5
Kabyle	185	90	95	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	165	70	95
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	15	10	5
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,170	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,845	10,295	10,550	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	850	400	450	65	30	35
Arabic	19,360	9,580	9,780	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	20	5	15	15	10	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	5	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	415	200	225	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,230	1,945	2,285	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	200	265	720	315	410
Vietnamese	3,760	1,745	2,015	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,390	1,415	1,975	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	125	55	75	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	50	15	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	295	125	170
Malagasy	15	10	5	5	5	0
Malay	125	55	70	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,785	1,145	1,640	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	10
Creole languages	1,865	765	1,100	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,640	660	980	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	2,195	1,100	1,095	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	80	45	40	70	35	35
Malayalam	300	155	145	635	310	325
Tamil	1,610	790	820	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	195	105	90	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,185	19,075	21,105	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	300	145	160	665	325	340
Armenian	215	95	115	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	9,400	4,430	4,975	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	110	45	65	175	85	95
Latvian	60	25	35	50	25	25
Lithuanian	45	25	30	125	60	65
Slavic languages	9,295	4,385	4,910	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bosnian	310	155	160	50	30	25
Bulgarian	415	200	220	360	160	200
Croatian	335	150	185	295	135	160
Czech	240	120	125	75	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	890	405	480
Polish	2,215	1,020	1,195	1,545	745	800
Russian	3,740	1,755	1,990	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	1,040	520	520	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	45	20	25
Slovak	200	90	105	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	85	35	45
Ukrainian	520	240	285	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	860	965	795	370	420
Afrikaans	45	20	25	45	20	25
Danish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dutch	285	140	145	80	40	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,380	640	740	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	55	35	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	385	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15,560	7,600	7,955	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	10,345	5,125	5,230	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	2,025	980	1,045	830	410	420
Gujarati	690	355	330	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	1,315	655	655	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	5	5	15	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	110	50	65	170	80	85
Nepali	735	365	380	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,270	1,145	1,120	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	70	30	40	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	190	205	420	195	225
Urdu	2,685	1,320	1,365	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5,185	2,465	2,720	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	375	195	180	350	185	165
Pashto	695	335	360	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	1,935	2,180	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	12,135	5,590	6,545	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	2,590	1,160	1,430	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	1,895	890	1,005	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	1,255	585	670	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	6,380	2,955	3,425	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	405	145	265	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	90	55	35
Georgian	5	5	0	90	55	35
Korean	1,210	560	655	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,495	665	825	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	145	60	85
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	25	10	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	30	15	15	5	5	0
Igbo	55	30	30	35	15	25
Lingala	70	25	50	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	85	145	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	385	175	210	65	25	35
Wolof	30	15	15	0	5	5
Yoruba	50	25	25	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	15	5	5
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	10	5	10
Sign languages	395	210	185	240	135	105
American Sign Language	120	55	60	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	145	115	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,425	10,150	11,275	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	20,840	9,870	10,970	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5,965	2,755	3,215	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	50	20	30	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	13,660	6,540	7,120	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	15	5	5	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	120	165	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	615	320	295	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	305	105	45	60
Burmese	145	65	80	75	35	45
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	270	110	170	440	215	225
Lao	170	75	100	360	180	185
Thai	100	35	70	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	875	425	450	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	255	130	125
Turkish	765	370	395	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	35	15	20	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	560	265	300	1,225	545	670
Estonian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Finnish	35	20	20	125	55	65
Hungarian	505	235	265	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	5	10
Multiple responses	64,030	30,180	33,850	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	16,605	7,650	8,950	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	39,075	18,815	20,260	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	3,440	1,470	1,975	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	4,905	2,245	2,655	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,276,840	624,535	652,300	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	1,007,455	498,690	508,765	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	104,660	49,655	55,000	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	82,385	37,885	44,505	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	72,855	33,985	38,870	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	805	325	480	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	72,050	33,660	38,390	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	2,715	1,280	1,435	780	345	435
English and non-official language	2,595	1,220	1,370	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	4,090	1,775	2,315	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,555	46,182	34,248	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010,110	490,270	519,845	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,285	40,541	30,991	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	912,945	450,755	462,190	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,204	46,184	32,969	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	706,765	315,720	391,045	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,577	2,824	5,470	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	747,400	380,255	367,150	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,795	44,128	34,106	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,009,830	490,150	519,680	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,380	59,017	44,177	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010,235	490,180	520,055	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	47,666	37,094	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	913,240	450,560	462,675	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,149	59,448	43,069	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	706,335	315,510	390,825	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,789	7,755	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	747,400	379,510	367,890	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,924	56,654	42,981	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	381,085	208,320	172,765	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,729	66,049	57,135	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,665	76,912	63,133	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.6	86.7	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	74.1	68.9	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.4	13.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,053,355	511,150	542,200	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	43,620	20,925	22,695	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	1,009,730	490,230	519,505	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,075	59,140	73,940	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	157,640	64,280	93,365	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	118,055	49,935	68,120	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	100,395	44,550	55,855	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	93,640	43,230	50,415	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	82,445	40,210	42,235	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	71,875	37,625	34,250	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	56,165	30,820	25,350	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	46,855	26,055	20,805	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	40,610	22,025	18,590	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	108,965	72,380	36,580	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	78,105	49,970	28,135	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	30,860	22,410	8,445	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	43,240	20,885	22,355	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	1,010,110	490,265	519,840	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	138,945	60,320	78,620	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	164,190	67,390	96,800	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	136,540	58,760	77,780	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	122,665	55,560	67,105	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	112,895	53,980	58,920	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	95,050	49,505	45,545	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	71,575	39,790	31,785	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	57,630	31,860	25,775	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	110,625	73,110	37,515	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	39,640	23,740	15,895	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	22,960	15,160	7,805	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	48,025	34,210	13,815	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,053,350	511,150	542,200	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	305,950	130,900	175,050	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	747,400	380,250	367,150	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.4	67.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95,695	47,050	48,645	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	56,295	25,095	31,200	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	90,800	40,705	50,100	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	72,555	33,480	39,075	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	66,305	31,325	34,970	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	62,745	29,770	32,980	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	57,530	27,975	29,560	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	50,960	26,770	24,185	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	39,930	22,035	17,895	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	154,580	96,045	58,535	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	37,600	20,440	17,160	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	33,480	18,195	15,290	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	83,505	57,410	26,090	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	520,920	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,885	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,852	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	144,030	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,778	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,650	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	376,890	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,759	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,740	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,601	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,885	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	144,040	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,607	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,226	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	376,880	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,562	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,660	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,595	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,505	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,225	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,605	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,960	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,725	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,850	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,080	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,250	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	36,430	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,155	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,845	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,145	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,020	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	201,165	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,475	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	43,700	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	53,075	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	43,915	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	8,070	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,630	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,400	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,330	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,945	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,835	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,975	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,020	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,810	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	22,880	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,715	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,470	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,155	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	152,000	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	58,770	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,640	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	54,590	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	359,560	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,940	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,501	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	140,825	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,609	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	155,880	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,009	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,008	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,910	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,671	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,515	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	359,580	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,930	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,545	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	141,085	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,576	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,413	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155,820	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,761	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,658	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,825	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,878	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,695	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,395	93,215	102,180	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,383	36,361	36,401	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,743	32,538	32,899	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,915	92,740	102,170	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,786	47,348	46,277	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,889	38,989	38,799	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	524,395	250,810	273,590	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	116,480	56,925	59,550	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	104,400	48,075	56,325	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	96,340	45,830	50,510	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	99,045	47,615	51,430	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	108,140	52,365	55,770	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	742,165	369,050	373,120	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	118,990	57,965	61,020	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	131,360	64,740	66,620	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	148,910	73,950	74,960	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	173,090	86,390	86,700	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	169,825	86,005	83,820	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,264,705	618,980	645,730	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	256,795	131,060	125,735	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	81,715	41,640	40,070	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	810,410	396,025	414,385	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	197,500	91,890	105,610	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	161,620	76,090	85,530	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	41,455	21,460	20,000	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	14,180	7,405	6,770	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	98,710	46,255	52,455	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	21,455	8,375	13,080	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.3	13.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.8	16.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,380	56,275	59,100	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	26,320	13,535	12,785	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	9,095	4,750	4,345	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	79,970	39,285	40,685	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	9,085	3,460	5,630	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.8	5.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	1,252,375	614,255	638,120	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	1,228,680	604,215	624,465	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	492,940	227,625	265,315	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	297,810	139,800	158,010	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	2,085	850	1,235	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	595	250	345	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	90	135	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	100	45	55
Algonquin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	225	85	145	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	645	245	400	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	590	230	360	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	815	350	465	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	805	345	465	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,810	138,990	156,815	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	62,450	31,325	31,125	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	540	285	255	35	15	20
Kabyle	420	225	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,145	455	205	255
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	55	30	25
Somali	8,775	3,895	4,880	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	53,605	27,360	26,250	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	2,000	940	1,055	450	225	230
Arabic	48,935	25,115	23,825	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	45	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	35	20	15	55	30	25
Hebrew	1,930	1,030	900	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	80	30	50	545	275	265
Tigrigna	1,180	495	685	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,860	4,190	4,665	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	700	855	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	7,350	3,510	3,840	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,560	3,875	6,685	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	40	15	25	35	10	25
Cebuano	595	215	385	510	190	320
Fijian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	170	55	120	125	50	70
Ilocano	725	305	420	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	105	55	50	25	15	0
Malay	625	275	350	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	100	45	55
Pangasinan	55	20	35	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	3,395	6,070	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	155	55	100
Creole languages	9,625	4,055	5,570	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	470	175	295	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,550	3,605	4,945	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	285	360	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	480	240	245	370	175	195
Malayalam	890	415	485	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	3,830	1,975	1,850	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	825	430	390	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	146,710	69,135	77,575	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	790	385	405	1,645	820	830
Armenian	690	365	325	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	27,200	12,535	14,660	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	630	275	350	890	385	505
Latvian	315	135	185	390	170	220
Lithuanian	310	145	165	500	220	280
Slavic languages	26,665	12,290	14,375	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	125	60	65	290	145	140
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	240	110	135
Bulgarian	1,055	490	570	850	385	465
Croatian	1,940	970	970	1,710	790	920
Czech	1,485	645	845	545	250	295
Macedonian	105	35	70	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	7,955	3,685	4,270	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	9,685	4,455	5,230	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	2,130	1,045	1,090	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	580	295	280	245	140	105
Slovak	970	415	555	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	160	565	285	280
Ukrainian	2,520	1,070	1,445	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	75	50	30
Celtic languages	475	210	265	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	185	80	100	95	45	55
Welsh	115	35	75	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	30	20	15
Germanic languages	22,885	10,900	11,985	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	450	225	220	1,150	570	580
Danish	545	235	310	300	140	160
Dutch	4,540	2,105	2,435	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	120	55	65	20	10	15
German	16,450	7,895	8,555	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	380	155	225	180	95	85
Swedish	665	325	345	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	35	20	20
Yiddish	395	210	190	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	15	10
Greek	3,550	1,825	1,720	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	37,410	18,960	18,455	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	27,635	14,050	13,590	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	4,535	2,330	2,205	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	2,525	1,350	1,180	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10,695	5,530	5,165	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	10	10	0	40	20	15
Konkani	145	80	65	410	200	205
Marathi	580	310	265	825	450	370
Nepali	1,270	640	630	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,430	3,190	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	550	250	300	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,090	500	590	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	8,135	4,070	4,065	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10,315	5,205	5,110	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	755	395	355	1,235	670	570
Pashto	1,470	795	675	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	8,870	4,435	4,440	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	125	85	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	59,565	26,775	32,795	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	80	30	50	30	20	15
Italian	16,640	7,955	8,680	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	6,560	3,240	3,325	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	3,055	1,435	1,615	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	36,680	15,755	20,925	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	105	50	55
Japanese	2,670	1,260	1,410	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	45	15	25	260	125	135
Georgian	45	20	25	260	125	130
Korean	2,715	1,155	1,565	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	45	15	30
Mongolian	40	20	20	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10,880	4,840	6,040	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	630	325	305	670	340	330
Bamanankan	155	75	85	30	25	10
Edo	95	40	55	50	25	20
Ewe	210	80	125	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	20	0	15
Ga	170	90	80	30	20	15
Ganda	220	75	145	50	30	15
Igbo	320	180	145	235	85	150
Lingala	1,775	740	1,035	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,595	660	945	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	70	25	40
Swahili	3,150	1,395	1,760	1,300	680	620
Wolof	215	120	100	15	0	10
Yoruba	775	410	365	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,370	1,090	1,285	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	55	25	30
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	55	30	35
Sign languages	2,135	805	1,330	700	270	430
American Sign Language	1,055	345	715	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	195	50	135	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	425	515	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,305	17,660	19,645	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	36,420	17,235	19,180	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	13,020	6,195	6,820	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	280	130	145	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	25,015	11,555	13,465	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	40	20	25	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,065	480	580	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	215	235	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	605	510	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	245	110	135
Burmese	305	145	160	190	85	105
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	155	205	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,090	440	655	1,285	545	745
Lao	475	215	265	915	425	490
Thai	690	260	430	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	2,550	1,260	1,285	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	1,030	530	500
Turkish	2,190	1,095	1,095	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	10
Uzbek	80	15	60	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	105	60	45
Uralic languages	3,010	1,475	1,530	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	270	135	135	525	235	285
Finnish	560	265	300	700	300	405
Hungarian	2,185	1,085	1,100	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	245	150	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,199,540	588,110	611,435	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	247,110	126,190	120,910	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	952,440	461,920	490,520	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	67,015	31,745	35,270	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,014,115	500,885	513,230	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	236,635	110,805	125,830	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	64,440	30,910	33,530	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	32,240	15,435	16,805	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	52,330	23,770	28,560	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	56,390	25,885	30,505	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	26,720	12,230	14,490	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	29,670	13,655	16,010	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	31,240	14,810	16,430	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,805	8,160	7,650	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	236,635	110,805	125,830	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	26,975	13,365	13,610	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	42,925	21,780	21,145	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	50,030	22,415	27,620	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	97,215	44,605	52,615	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	19,490	8,645	10,845	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	236,635	110,810	125,835	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	36,200	15,695	20,505	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	1,030	460	570	1,165	560	605
Colombia	1,315	505	810	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	1,785	835	955	985	450	535
Guyana	1,500	705	790	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	6,505	2,700	3,805	135	70	65
Jamaica	3,175	1,380	1,800	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,420	575	840	1,060	465	590
Peru	840	380	460	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	545	825	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,350	4,490	5,865	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	6,905	3,125	3,780	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	67,355	32,310	35,040	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,625	790	830	585	315	270
Croatia	860	425	440	930	415	515
France	2,645	1,185	1,460	720	340	380
Germany	5,505	2,425	3,080	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	1,150	620	525	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	995	510	485	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	955	435	520	785	370	415
Italy	5,820	3,055	2,770	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	3,295	1,630	1,670	1,355	650	700
Poland	4,625	2,105	2,525	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	2,140	1,090	1,050	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	2,580	1,225	1,355	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	3,020	1,310	1,710	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	440	475	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	1,885	880	1,005	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,535	10,185	10,355	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	8,810	4,010	4,795	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	31,190	14,375	16,810	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	1,075	515	565	80	20	55
Egypt	3,515	1,845	1,675	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	2,230	1,020	1,215	405	215	190
Kenya	1,100	570	525	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	1,275	585	690	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	1,300	590	710	1,105	490	615
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	940	500	440	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	15,855	7,260	8,600	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	100,920	47,905	53,015	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	2,435	1,235	1,195	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	2,800	1,455	1,350	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,985	7,805	10,180	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,110	1,565	1,540	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	11,065	5,570	5,500	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,485	2,235	2,250	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	3,585	1,915	1,670	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	765	195	575	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	800	1,000	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	11,230	5,875	5,355	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	4,370	2,165	2,205	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	9,255	3,425	5,825	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	2,635	1,255	1,380	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,160	1,615	1,545	805	415	390
Taiwan	870	370	505	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	5,700	2,600	3,100	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	15,660	7,820	7,840	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	970	520	455	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,240	14,805	16,430	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	4,370	1,970	2,405	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	145	80	60	210	80	130
Colombia	205	85	120	125	45	75
Cuba	135	75	60	85	55	40
Haiti	1,325	560	765	15	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	325	140	180
Mexico	280	110	170	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	650	675	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	30	90	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	715	300	420	840	405	435
Europe	2,845	1,390	1,455	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	325	175	150	55	35	20
Germany	185	90	100	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	305	150	160
Romania	125	65	60	255	85	170
Russian Federation	360	145	220	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	215	105	115	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	400	365	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	405	1,095	500	595
Africa	6,240	2,810	3,425	1,625	805	810
Algeria	135	50	85	10	0	0
Cameroon	335	170	165	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	270	455	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	115	40	25	15
Egypt	795	430	365	635	290	345
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	10	10
Morocco	170	75	95	35	15	20
Nigeria	385	165	215	165	75	90
Somalia	355	155	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	55	180	85	95
Tunisia	105	40	60	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,375	1,125	1,250	500	280	220
Asia	17,620	8,550	9,070	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	530	270	265	350	165	180
Bangladesh	550	275	270	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,640	1,130	1,510	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	990	385	610
India	2,025	1,110	910	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	380	420	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	1,075	560	515	585	280	305
Israel	190	105	80	850	460	390
Japan	110	25	85	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	230	80	150	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	915	485	435	110	50	65
Nepal	290	160	125	60	25	25
Pakistan	655	360	295	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	2,735	1,115	1,625	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	235	100	135	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,840	995	850	175	110	70
Taiwan	45	20	25	215	105	105
Turkey	185	90	90	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	255	115	145
Viet Nam	205	85	125	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	740	825	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	170	90	80	80	40	40
Australia	150	95	60	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,266,560	619,850	646,705	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	263,470	124,750	138,720	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,250	112,845	112,410	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	777,840	382,265	395,575	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175,535	81,540	94,000	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80,945	40,385	40,555	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,550	20,725	12,825	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	47,390	19,660	27,730	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	51,655	20,340	31,310	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,860	19,955	20,910	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,080	855	1,225	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,155	19,635	21,520	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	39,160	18,745	20,410	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	21,720	10,450	11,275	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	15,985	7,645	8,345	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	1,450	655	795	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	830	365	470	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,165	520	645	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,225,405	600,220	625,185	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,520	5,955	6,565	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,254,040	613,895	640,140	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,445	3,880	4,560	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,315	3,830	4,480	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,135	2,900	3,230	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,555	635	920	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	630	295	335	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	55	75	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	62,065	29,195	32,870	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60,425	28,495	31,930	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	41,980	19,715	22,265	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,320	8,275	9,045	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	500	625	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,640	705	940	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	655	865	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	40	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,196,050	586,780	609,275	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,266,560	619,855	646,705	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	251,585	121,280	130,310	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	41,650	21,235	20,420	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	42,240	20,080	22,160	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	62,805	29,440	33,365	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	12,670	5,010	7,660	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	11,850	5,360	6,495	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	41,615	21,715	19,900	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,695	6,005	6,690	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,245	4,695	4,540	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	2,630	1,115	1,520	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,830	1,285	1,545	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,195	3,895	4,290	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,014,975	498,575	516,395	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,266,560	619,855	646,710	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	70,505	33,075	37,435	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	49,820	23,345	26,475	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	1,900	850	1,045	165	100	70
Métis	20,570	9,640	10,925	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	442,655	217,440	225,215	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	4,755	2,305	2,450	445	190	255
American	15,125	7,250	7,875	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	428,925	210,645	218,280	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	900	555	345	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	155	100	55	75	50	30
Ontarian	535	255	280	55	20	35
Québécois	1,200	615	595	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	40	10	10	0	10
European origins	831,055	406,810	424,245	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	552,360	270,315	282,045	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	135	45	90	90	45	40
Cornish	110	65	40	15	0	15
English	269,410	132,625	136,785	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	281,445	133,625	147,825	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	235	145	90	155	75	80
Scottish	244,395	119,635	124,765	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	22,430	10,835	11,585	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,710	19,575	22,130	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	280,855	134,675	146,180	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	95	45	50	35	15	25
Breton	160	95	65	0	0	0
Corsican	60	40	20	0	0	10
French	280,715	134,585	146,130	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	171,415	83,780	87,630	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	6,815	3,310	3,510	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	70	20	50	15	10	10
Belgian	5,620	2,755	2,865	1,410	630	780
Dutch	44,165	22,015	22,150	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	545	295	255	115	60	55
Frisian	220	130	90	30	25	0
German	120,590	58,465	62,120	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	180	105	80	50	30	20
Swiss	6,605	3,230	3,375	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	65	85	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,140	14,645	14,495	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	6,605	3,435	3,170	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	4,945	2,525	2,415	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	1,770	830	945	525	280	245
Norwegian	7,820	3,890	3,935	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	8,350	3,980	4,365	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,805	1,030	775	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	109,370	52,855	56,515	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	1,540	725	810	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	875	430	445	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	4,150	1,925	2,220	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	955	435	520	1,005	495	505
Estonian	1,110	495	620	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	10,185	4,965	5,220	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	1,270	530	740	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	2,760	1,355	1,405	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	395	165	230	1,455	780	675
Polish	47,015	22,695	24,325	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	6,845	3,310	3,535	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	17,135	7,935	9,200	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	2,880	1,360	1,520	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	30,000	14,615	15,380	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,120	595	530	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	93,770	45,940	47,835	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	1,100	535	560	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	1,270	600	670	350	165	185
Catalan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Croatian	3,875	1,865	2,010	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	180	70	105	585	285	300
Greek	8,235	4,195	4,035	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	53,620	26,735	26,880	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	55	25	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	610	240	370	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	840	430	405	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	180	90	90	105	65	35
Portuguese	10,515	5,120	5,385	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	2,805	1,400	1,405	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	295	150	150	460	235	220
Slovenian	1,360	665	695	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	13,795	6,155	7,635	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,015	475	540	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	65	30	35
Other European origins	9,315	4,805	4,510	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	300	175	130	130	75	55
Jewish	6,270	3,265	3,000	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	65	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	270	145	120	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,420	1,205	1,220	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	27,570	12,495	15,075	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	290	160	130	120	45	80
Bahamian	170	115	60	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,380	590	790	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	140	70	70	130	65	65
Carib	105	30	75	95	50	45
Cuban	1,170	540	630	895	400	495
Dominican	770	345	430	650	310	340
Grenadian	320	160	155	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10,255	4,580	5,675	340	150	190
Jamaican	8,455	3,905	4,545	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	20	35	155	80	75
Martinican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	125	55	80	70	45	25
St. Lucian	795	310	490	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,295	1,075	1,220	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	245	85	160	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,815	765	1,050	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,085	515	565	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	19,200	8,910	10,290	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	410	450	580	250	335
Arawak	65	25	35	30	0	20
Argentinian	695	385	310	1,310	700	610
Belizean	100	50	50	70	45	20
Bolivian	155	85	70	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,230	605	625	1,285	595	690
Chilean	1,170	600	565	1,035	490	550
Colombian	2,035	930	1,105	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	200	90	110	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	315	165	150	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	460	170	290	525	245	280
Guyanese	2,165	1,070	1,100	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	380	200	180	450	240	210
Honduran	295	95	200	160	85	75
Maya	325	160	165	80	40	35
Mexican	3,155	1,345	1,815	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	1,130	555	575	475	260	215
Panamanian	130	65	65	245	120	120
Paraguayan	30	20	15	40	25	15
Peruvian	1,315	625	685	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	95	45	55	405	175	225
Venezuelan	980	375	595	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,230	510	725	1,185	605	575
African origins	57,965	27,940	30,025	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	12,205	5,990	6,215	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	110	65	45	45	25	20
Angolan	200	90	110	30	20	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	35	15	20
Beninese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	280	120	160	10	10	0
Cameroonian	1,350	700	650	155	70	80
Chadian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Congolese	3,990	1,775	2,210	135	75	60
Edo	45	25	30	75	35	40
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,380	755	620	1,155	580	575
Guinean	270	115	150	70	30	35
Ibo	115	50	65	285	125	155
Ivorian	525	225	305	60	35	20
Liberian	100	55	40	15	10	10
Malian	165	80	90	35	30	10
Malinké	75	40	35	40	25	20
Nigerian	2,070	1,065	1,010	1,040	470	575
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	180	185	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	100	40	55	45	15	25
Togolese	315	160	160	15	15	0
Wolof	35	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	210	140	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	460	440	225	140	85
North African origins	13,370	6,880	6,490	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	1,375	685	690	145	80	70
Berber	900	485	415	80	35	45
Coptic	120	60	65	430	200	225
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,080	3,210	2,875	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	1,235	635	600	110	65	45
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,260	1,090	1,170	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	845	425	425	325	160	160
Tunisian	685	355	330	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	235	220	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	23,480	10,995	12,485	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	65	30	35	65	30	35
Amhara	85	45	35	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,925	860	1,060	65	35	25
Djiboutian	730	305	430	20	10	10
Eritrean	1,360	625	740	265	140	130
Ethiopian	2,880	1,305	1,575	685	350	340
Harari	10	0	10	50	25	30
Kenyan	655	335	325	475	230	250
Malagasy	220	105	110	45	30	15
Mauritian	355	150	205	435	235	205
Oromo	285	145	140	105	45	60
Rwandan	1,320	535	785	10	0	10
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,385	4,915	5,470	675	320	360
South African	1,325	665	660	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	315	135	180	375	225	155
Tigrian	175	90	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	435	205	225	200	115	85
Zambian	155	75	80	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	245	135	110
Zulu	50	30	15	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,330	665	670	890	425	465
Other African origins	10,235	4,775	5,465	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,295	540	755	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,140	4,325	4,815	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	187,915	92,130	95,785	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,375	34,175	32,205	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	4,025	2,045	1,980	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,500	3,850	3,655	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	1,565	805	760	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	130	60	75	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	225	85	135	1,390	710	680
Georgian	180	100	85	625	320	305
Hazara	50	25	25	65	35	30
Iranian	7,040	3,520	3,520	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	4,785	2,525	2,255	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	735	390	345	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	1,480	800	685	610	325	290
Kazakh	160	75	80	240	100	135
Kurd	840	450	390	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	26,870	13,760	13,100	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	4,035	2,255	1,780	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	265	140	125	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	105	70	35
Syrian	4,650	2,420	2,230	1,340	660	685
Tajik	95	55	45	265	125	140
Tatar	150	60	95	640	270	365
Turk	3,025	1,600	1,420	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	125	55	70	135	75	60
Uighur	55	35	20	55	25	25
Uzbek	175	80	95	475	220	255
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,130	1,090	1,040	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	43,760	22,215	21,545	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	2,410	1,250	1,155	840	465	375
Bengali	1,105	560	550	615	300	320
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	29,445	14,990	14,450	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	135	75	55	490	245	245
Gujarati	200	115	85	635	265	370
Kashmiri	55	15	35	125	70	55
Nepali	890	430	455	200	95	100
Pakistani	5,040	2,505	2,535	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	1,210	630	580	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	295	150	140	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	3,025	1,510	1,510	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	1,020	505	515	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,330	1,170	1,155	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	79,625	36,625	43,000	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	615	310	305	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,380	1,100	1,275	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	47,955	22,580	25,370	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	13,960	5,625	8,335	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	605	255	350	995	480	515
Japanese	3,400	1,435	1,970	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,375	1,580	1,800	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	710	330	375	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	490	185	310	955	470	485
Mongolian	325	185	145	350	160	185
Singaporean	50	20	30	195	90	105
Taiwanese	745	340	405	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	720	235	485	560	230	325
Tibetan	90	40	50	90	45	50
Vietnamese	9,015	4,430	4,585	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	395	180	215	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	395	180	210	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	2,275	1,090	1,185	1,040	560	485
Australian	1,540	705	840	650	370	275
New Zealander	530	290	240	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	240	105	140	180	95	85
Fijian	65	20	45	100	50	50
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	25	60	0	10	0
Samoan	40	25	15	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	20	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	520,920	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	357,040	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	163,865	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	61,975	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	458,945	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	2,710	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	64,805	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	113,100	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	205,810	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	134,490	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,585	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	70,945	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	79,725	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	78,755	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,910	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	520,920	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	514,410	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,505	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	500,150	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	20,770	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	110,460	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	151,300	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	83,990	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	62,370	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	37,240	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,395	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,170	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	520,920	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	489,465	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,450	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	520,920	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	294,795	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,700	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,425	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	520,920	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,595	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,065	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,895	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	110,710	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,235	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	74,255	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	38,795	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	13,360	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	516,020	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	396,135	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	119,885	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,600	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	352,890	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,641	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,310	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,575	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,440	76,700	73,740	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	272,685	134,740	137,945	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630,230	299,705	330,525	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,075	38,150	18,920	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,980	17,485	12,490	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,095	20,665	6,430	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	226,000	98,375	127,625	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,330	8,360	11,970	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	326,830	154,820	172,010	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	204,800	92,575	112,225	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,890	7,990	10,900	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,570	3,810	3,755	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	78,940	39,355	39,585	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,625	11,090	5,540	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	692,600	336,025	356,575	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,045	30,150	23,895	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	154,010	79,190	74,820	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,545	226,685	257,865	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,325	26,050	13,275	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,655	11,805	8,845	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,675	14,245	4,430	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,155	77,325	97,835	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,280	5,690	7,585	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	256,785	117,620	139,160	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	159,975	71,180	88,800	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,230	5,530	8,695	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,955	2,665	3,285	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	64,680	30,955	33,725	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,945	7,285	4,665	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	423,125	211,440	211,685	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	36,980	8,335	28,645	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	36,975	8,335	28,645	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,205	9,260	11,945	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,560	3,245	1,315	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	16,640	6,015	10,630	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	38,995	14,825	24,170	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,700	1,135	4,570	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	10,230	3,135	7,095	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,555	2,700	4,855	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	370	115	255	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,720	1,510	1,215	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,430	995	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	7,560	4,300	3,260	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	2,435	505	1,925	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	102,650	37,970	64,680	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,585	425	1,165	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,400	3,720	6,675	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,745	1,045	11,695	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	16,210	5,940	10,265	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,290	560	1,730	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	15,470	3,820	11,650	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	43,945	22,455	21,495	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	120,305	48,735	71,570	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,915	3,355	9,555	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	107,165	45,285	61,885	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,545	14,625	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,610	5,960	8,655	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,365	2,195	2,170	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	90	235	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	9,805	6,835	2,965	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,060	465	595	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,805	25,000	13,805	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	29,325	20,490	8,835	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	2,960	605	2,355	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,385	3,150	2,230	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	750	390	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	111,015	98,275	12,740	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	5,050	3,280	1,770	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	39,095	31,990	7,110	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,100	21,600	2,505	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,410	16,015	390	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,380	18,775	610	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	6,935	6,610	325	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,675	7,085	4,585	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,100	4,430	2,670	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,575	2,655	1,920	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	84,795	16,945	67,850	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,655	3,595	4,060	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	74,805	12,095	62,710	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,335	1,255	1,080	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,555	17,700	15,855	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	17,265	4,805	12,460	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	960	805	155	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	755	695	60	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	10,090	7,260	2,835	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,485	4,140	345	2,565	2,190	370
Other	85	30	55	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	30	55	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	692,600	336,025	356,575	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	208,055	109,340	98,710	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	25,145	5,375	19,765	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	25,145	5,375	19,770	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,290	6,990	9,300	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,450	2,370	1,075	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	12,845	4,620	8,225	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	27,605	10,370	17,235	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	835	3,590	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	7,260	2,185	5,075	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,140	1,845	3,300	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	290	80	205	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,870	1,065	800	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,595	975	620	1,510	975	530
54. History	5,540	3,145	2,395	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	1,485	235	1,250	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	81,705	28,890	52,805	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,290	310	980	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,265	2,910	5,355	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,045	800	9,245	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	13,670	4,495	9,175	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,895	465	1,425	735	145	590
42. Psychology	11,805	2,775	9,030	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	34,730	17,135	17,595	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	94,960	37,490	57,470	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	105	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,270	2,550	7,725	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,510	34,865	49,645	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,840	10,430	11,410	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,085	4,295	6,800	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,075	1,485	1,595	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	65	180	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	6,700	4,315	2,385	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	730	275	455	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,745	21,895	11,850	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,660	18,605	8,050	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	2,120	425	1,695	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,945	2,205	1,735	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,025	655	375	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,255	73,505	10,755	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	4,010	2,520	1,490	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	30,815	24,595	6,220	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,310	16,345	1,960	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,060	11,750	305	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,165	13,655	505	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	4,865	4,625	245	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,975	5,210	3,765	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,215	3,070	2,140	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,760	2,135	1,625	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	64,110	13,070	51,045	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	2,750	3,210	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	56,355	9,465	46,890	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,795	850	940	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,835	13,435	12,405	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	13,205	3,650	9,555	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	795	650	145	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	405	50	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	7,960	5,600	2,365	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,420	3,130	295	1,955	1,685	275
Other	75	25	45	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	30	50	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,053,350	511,145	542,205	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	423,120	211,440	211,685	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	630,225	299,705	330,525	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	544,145	258,195	285,950	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	449,160	212,870	236,290	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	94,985	45,325	49,660	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	86,085	41,510	44,575	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,195	7,755	6,440	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	4,615	1,370	3,240	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	5,820	2,800	3,015	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,410	6,395	5,015	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,395	2,925	3,470	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	2,235	1,115	1,120	620	335	280
Other	41,415	19,140	22,275	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	692,600	336,025	356,575	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,055	109,340	98,715	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,545	226,685	257,860	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	421,410	197,690	223,720	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	349,880	163,900	185,980	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	71,530	33,790	37,740	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	63,135	28,990	34,140	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,090	5,200	4,890	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	3,990	1,175	2,820	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	4,175	1,955	2,215	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,330	3,425	2,900	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,715	2,085	2,635	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	1,750	860	890	510	270	245
Other	32,085	14,295	17,790	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,053,355	511,145	542,210	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	696,490	356,990	339,500	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	647,280	330,485	316,790	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	49,215	26,500	22,705	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	356,860	154,155	202,705	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	66.1	69.8	62.6	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	61.4	64.7	58.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,053,350	511,145	542,210	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	336,945	144,950	191,995	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	716,405	366,195	350,210	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	390,480	214,625	175,855	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325,925	151,565	174,355	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	696,490	356,990	339,505	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,865	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,640	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	608,520	305,525	302,990	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	72,350	43,705	28,645	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	696,490	356,990	339,500	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,755	7,865	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	680,865	349,230	331,635	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	80,245	48,760	31,480	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	117,215	37,620	79,600	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	72,030	54,525	17,510	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	45,520	9,650	35,870	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105,790	38,880	66,915	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,955	9,910	13,045	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	146,795	68,875	77,925	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	69,280	65,085	4,190	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,815	7,025	1,790	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,215	8,900	3,310	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	696,495	356,990	339,500	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,625	7,760	7,870	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	680,870	349,235	331,635	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,760	6,030	2,730	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	990	865	125	785	565	220
22 Utilities	2,915	2,335	585	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	40,785	35,805	4,980	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	29,405	20,890	8,510	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	16,970	12,330	4,645	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	74,405	37,260	37,145	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	22,730	16,775	5,955	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	16,440	10,045	6,395	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	20,615	8,955	11,655	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,505	6,235	5,270	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,425	36,820	24,605	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	510	185	325	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,835	17,810	12,020	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	52,955	17,025	35,930	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	76,965	14,790	62,175	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,890	6,190	6,700	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	44,465	20,765	23,700	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,760	12,225	16,535	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	127,540	65,905	61,635	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	647,280	330,485	316,795	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	48,125	24,130	23,995	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	2,595	1,725	865	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	59,285	43,295	15,990	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	537,270	261,330	275,940	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	537,275	261,330	275,945	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	420,120	202,555	217,560	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,680	18,510	21,170	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,525	26,785	24,740	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	25,950	13,480	12,470	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	596,560	304,630	291,930	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	409,530	221,295	188,230	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35,365	12,130	23,230	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	94,075	41,930	52,145	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	39,430	18,300	21,135	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	12,330	8,030	4,300	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	5,830	2,945	2,885	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	596,560	304,630	291,930	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	139,185	66,410	72,770	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	208,370	107,400	100,965	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	138,985	73,535	65,450	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	61,935	31,725	30,210	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	48,085	25,550	22,535	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	596,555	304,630	291,930	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35,500	24,120	11,380	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,130	65,735	49,395	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	171,980	83,235	88,745	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	132,615	60,930	71,680	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	62,400	28,600	33,800	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	78,935	42,005	36,925	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	736,315	375,930	360,385	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	701,245	359,940	341,305	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	697,520	358,050	339,470	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	647,110	336,840	310,275	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	50,405	21,210	29,195	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	3,730	1,895	1,840	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,885	1,800	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	260	75	185
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	135	50	90	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	505	585	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	285	105	180	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	105	180	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Russian	160	50	115	1,190	475	715
Serbian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	130	135	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	115	115	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	405	195	210
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	15	15	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	95	50	45
Iranian languages	60	25	35	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	390	195	195	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	205	115	90
Portuguese	85	60	30	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	265	105	155	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	85	45	40	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,465	775	685	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	1,460	775	685	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	570	320	250	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	825	400	430	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	50	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	35,070	15,985	19,085	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	30,720	13,895	16,825	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	3,505	1,695	1,815	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	80	25	50	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	765	370	395	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	736,320	375,930	360,385	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	557,645	292,445	265,200	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	35,840	15,985	19,855	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	131,395	61,815	69,575	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	9,785	4,935	4,850	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	220	75	150	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,860	4,700	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	120	45	80	10	10	0
English and non-official language	190	90	95	600	255	345
French and non-official language	1,340	615	730	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,253,530	613,245	640,280	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	1,092,905	534,530	558,370	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	160,625	78,715	81,910	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	104,530	51,260	53,270	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	56,095	27,455	28,640	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	43,040	20,905	22,140	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	29,105	14,020	15,090	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	13,935	6,890	7,050	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	13,055	6,550	6,510	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,199,045	585,650	613,395	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	744,695	363,990	380,710	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	454,345	221,660	232,685	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	278,705	135,980	142,725	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	175,640	85,680	89,955	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	132,420	64,020	68,400	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	88,780	42,795	45,990	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	43,640	21,225	22,415	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	43,220	21,665	21,555	52,880	24,360	28,525