Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Port Anson, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Port Anson, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Anson, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	104,311	...	...	130	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	98,605	...	...	165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-21.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	58,023	...	...	109	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	51,203	...	...	56	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,672.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.60	...	...	7.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	104,310	49,790	54,525	130	65	65
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,640	4,610	5	5	0
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,765	1,750	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,500	1,460	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,380	1,395	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	77,315	37,375	39,935	85	45	45
15 to 19 years	4,250	1,990	2,260	5	5	5
20 to 24 years	11,605	5,350	6,255	5	0	5
25 to 29 years	14,270	6,810	7,465	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	10,940	5,410	5,530	5	0	5
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,740	3,470	5	0	5
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	5	5	5
45 to 49 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	15	10	5
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,075	3,220	5	5	5
55 to 59 years	5,725	2,825	2,905	15	5	5
60 to 64 years	5,245	2,360	2,890	25	10	5
65 years and over	17,745	7,770	9,975	40	15	20
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,310	2,710	10	5	10
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,855	2,160	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	3,225	1,430	1,795	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,115	1,455	0	0	0
85 years and over	2,915	1,060	1,855	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,730	730	1,005	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	885	255	625	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	250	65	185	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.3	8.5	3.8	7.7	0.0
15 to 64 years	74.1	75.1	73.2	65.4	69.2	69.2
65 years and over	17.0	15.6	18.3	30.8	23.1	30.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	52.8	51.6	53.9
Median age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	58.8	58.2	59.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	51,200	...	...	55	...	...
Single-detached house	4,250	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	24,075	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	22,870	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,565	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,910	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	415	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	51,200	...	...	60	...	...
1 person	22,195	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	17,345	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	3,785	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,540	...	...	130	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	95,065	45,145	49,915	125	60	65
Married or living common law	41,810	21,125	20,685	90	40	45
Married	31,635	15,815	15,825	85	40	45
Living common law	10,180	5,315	4,870	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law	53,250	24,020	29,225	40	20	20
Never married	41,660	20,525	21,140	25	10	10
Separated	1,785	785	990	5	0	0
Divorced	5,415	1,900	3,520	5	5	5
Widowed	4,385	810	3,575	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	23,285	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	14,425	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	4,500	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	23,280	...	...	45	...	...
Total couple families	19,890	...	...	45	...	...
Married couples	14,805	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,395	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	45	...	...
Couples without children	12,090	...	...	25	...	...
Couples with children	7,795	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	3,645	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,530	18,170	21,355	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	51,205	...	...	55	...	...
One-census-family households	22,315	...	...	45	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,640	...	...	25	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,680	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,420	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	22,190	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	102,620	49,095	53,520	130	65	65
English only	81,420	39,960	41,465	130	65	65
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	17,275	7,625	9,655	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,500	2,365	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	102,620	49,100	53,520	130	65	65
English	95,670	46,155	49,515	130	65	65
French	2,265	1,080	1,180	0	0	0
English and French	855	385	465	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,835	1,480	2,355	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,690	1,275	1,415	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	2.6	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	102,620	49,100	53,520	130	65	65
Single responses	99,910	47,830	52,085	130	65	65
Official languages	65,740	32,435	33,305	130	65	65
English	63,595	31,395	32,200	130	65	65
French	2,145	1,040	1,100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	34,170	15,395	18,775	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,135	15,375	18,755	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,970	1,075	895	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	1,045	875	0	0	0
Amharic	125	50	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,390	790	600	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	165	150	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	165	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	375	160	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	255	505	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	165	130	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	80	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,790	7,220	8,565	0	0	0
Albanian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,955	1,185	1,765	0	0	0
Baltic languages	120	35	80	0	0	0
Latvian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,835	1,150	1,685	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Czech	120	45	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	590	225	365	0	0	0
Russian	950	375	570	0	0	0
Serbian	320	140	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	90	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	120	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	620	680	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	395	415	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	355	375	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,840	1,460	1,380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	750	0	0	0
Bengali	260	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hindi	435	235	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	430	230	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,255	630	625	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	610	605	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,750	3,510	4,245	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	855	1,135	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,415	1,545	1,870	0	0	0
Romanian	290	115	175	0	0	0
Spanish	2,035	975	1,055	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	665	240	425	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	725	955	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,395	4,940	6,450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,355	4,930	6,425	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,345	1,910	2,435	0	0	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,030	2,585	3,445	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	230	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	5	0	0	0
Turkish	350	200	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	225	280	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	370	170	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,705	1,270	1,440	0	0	0
English and French	440	200	235	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,080	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	55	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	102,620	49,100	53,520	130	65	65
Single responses	97,935	47,015	50,915	130	65	65
Official languages	80,875	39,380	41,495	130	65	65
English	79,935	38,935	41,000	130	65	65
French	945	445	500	0	0	0
Non-official languages	17,055	7,635	9,420	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,050	7,635	9,420	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	510	465	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	500	460	0	0	0
Amharic	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arabic	770	415	355	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	90	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	2,945	3,570	0	0	0
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	810	340	470	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	795	335	455	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	60	0	0	0
Russian	375	160	215	0	0	0
Serbian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	145	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,160	575	585	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	245	0	0	0
Bengali	115	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	135	75	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	645	305	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	295	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,750	2,240	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	895	335	565	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,090	940	1,150	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	925	440	485	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	155	210	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	985	420	565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,360	3,200	4,155	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,345	3,200	4,150	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,685	1,160	1,520	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,170	1,825	2,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	140	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,685	2,085	2,600	0	0	0
English and French	320	145	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,210	1,885	2,325	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	45	75	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	102,620	49,100	53,525	130	65	65
None	82,060	39,465	42,595	130	65	65
English	6,520	3,070	3,445	0	0	0
French	1,700	840	860	0	0	0
Non-official language	11,895	5,510	6,385	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,865	5,500	6,365	0	0	0
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	75	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	255	105	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	91,410	43,550	47,860	125	60	65
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,680	42,455	46,225	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	39,966	33,846	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,460	46,240	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,119	36,022	30,831	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,965	38,335	41,630	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,446	44,131	35,907	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,135	28,500	33,635	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	700	586	1,154	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,130	32,265	32,865	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,475	41,914	33,850	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	91,375	43,375	48,005	115	55	60
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,535	42,180	46,350	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,820	134,807	66,073	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,545	42,185	46,360	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,026	92,250	49,805	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,950	38,155	41,795	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	105,554	145,501	69,083	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,100	28,495	33,610	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,988	4,711	5,223	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	32,190	33,035	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,271	129,328	62,080	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	91,375	43,370	48,005	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,060	15,080	13,975	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	65,384	71,257	60,356	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	133,652	170,092	94,327	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	96.2	97.4	94.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.9	72.7	67.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	3.8	2.6	5.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	91,410	43,550	47,860	x	x	x
Without total income	2,735	1,100	1,630	x	x	x
With total income	88,675	42,450	46,225	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,550	8,720	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,920	7,500	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,665	4,355	5,305	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,410	4,015	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,270	2,800	3,470	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,465	2,955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,115	2,515	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	1,940	2,160	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,500	1,720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,310	1,385	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,565	9,085	6,480	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,575	3,155	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	8,835	5,510	3,320	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	91,410	43,550	47,860	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,090	1,620	x	x	x
With after-tax income	88,695	42,460	46,240	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,675	7,700	8,975	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,005	6,185	7,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,905	5,910	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,995	4,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,480	4,260	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	2,855	3,270	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	2,455	2,775	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	1,925	1,995	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,450	8,960	6,490	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	1,410	1,400	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,055	975	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,605	6,490	4,115	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	91,410	43,550	47,860	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,280	11,285	14,990	x	x	x
With employment income	65,130	32,265	32,865	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.3	74.1	68.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,600	4,010	4,585	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,500	2,865	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,915	4,580	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,880	3,245	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,430	2,835	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,055	2,525	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	1,990	2,205	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	1,715	1,860	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,540	1,555	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,835	9,220	6,610	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,180	1,255	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,085	1,090	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,215	6,955	4,260	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	51,205	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,276	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	39,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,996	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,182	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	51,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,832	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,074	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,593	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	237,658	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,747	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	51,205	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,350	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	51,200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,795	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,250	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	23,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,798	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,652	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,458	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,488	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,789	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	23,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,333	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,430	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	261,257	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	369,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	248,451	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	151,661	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,082	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	36,850	17,085	19,770	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,364	28,459	30,049	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,314	26,585	28,030	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	36,715	16,990	19,730	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	61,403	67,958	55,758	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,672	50,297	43,549	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	100,540	48,135	52,400	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,030	21,605	24,425	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	19,450	9,290	10,160	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,260	3,785	4,480	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,505	3,030	3,475	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	6,010	2,770	3,240	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	5,805	2,730	3,070	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	54,510	26,535	27,980	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	6,050	2,815	3,235	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	6,315	2,985	3,330	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,650	3,660	3,995	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,460	4,555	4,900	x	x	x
In the top decile	25,040	12,515	12,520	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	100,540	48,135	52,400	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,845	5,420	5,425	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,025	2,030	2,000	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	73,680	35,515	38,165	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,015	7,200	8,810	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,245	9,460	10,785	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,770	940	830	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	640	345	290	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	16,375	7,650	8,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,105	870	1,235	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.7	20.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.3	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	17.0	14.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	21.5	22.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,545	10,230	11,310	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,550	810	735	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	540	285	255	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,430	8,780	9,655	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,565	640	925	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.3	21.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.9	13.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.0	12.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	24.7	25.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.9	10.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	100,520	48,000	52,515	130	70	65
Official languages	96,835	46,595	50,245	130	70	65
English	96,800	46,580	50,215	135	65	65
French	17,200	7,455	9,750	0	0	0
Non-official languages	44,035	20,050	23,985	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,010	20,030	23,980	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,755	1,655	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,390	1,745	1,650	0	0	0
Amharic	230	95	130	0	0	0
Arabic	2,005	1,090	915	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	45	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	185	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	185	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	355	695	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	100	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	260	575	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	55	25	0	0	0
Tamil	205	95	110	0	0	0
Telugu	80	55	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,240	10,700	12,535	0	0	0
Albanian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Armenian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,415	1,845	0	0	0
Baltic languages	75	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,180	1,390	1,790	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Croatian	180	110	70	0	0	0
Czech	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	710	280	430	0	0	0
Russian	1,170	500	670	0	0	0
Serbian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	150	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,010	1,375	1,640	0	0	0
Afrikaans	140	60	75	0	0	0
Danish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Dutch	290	145	145	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,250	1,040	1,215	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	165	95	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	185	75	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,045	490	550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,825	1,915	1,910	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,460	1,230	1,225	0	0	0
Bengali	285	135	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	130	125	0	0	0
Hindi	1,270	645	625	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Urdu	750	420	330	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,340	675	665	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,860	5,835	7,030	0	0	0
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,585	2,015	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,265	1,985	2,275	0	0	0
Romanian	350	135	210	0	0	0
Spanish	5,485	2,470	3,015	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	980	430	550	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,935	840	1,100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,420	5,415	7,000	0	0	0
Chinese languages	12,400	5,405	6,995	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,425	2,275	3,150	0	0	0
Hakka	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,485	3,270	4,215	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	95	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	45	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	250	345	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	145	40	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	515	325	190	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	475	300	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	260	280	0	0	0
Estonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	55	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	100,515	48,000	52,520	135	65	65
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	85,315	40,635	44,680	135	70	65
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,925	5,005	4,920	20	15	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,385	35,630	39,755	115	55	60
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15,205	7,365	7,840	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	100,515	48,000	52,515	130	65	65
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	60,740	29,670	31,070	135	70	60
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	32,225	14,625	17,600	0	0	0
Before 1981	11,345	5,105	6,240	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,990	1,895	2,100	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,530	2,250	3,280	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	7,030	3,240	3,790	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,360	1,570	1,795	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,665	1,670	2,000	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	4,335	2,140	2,190	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	32,220	14,625	17,600	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,925	1,360	1,560	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	6,750	3,200	3,555	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,860	3,030	3,835	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	13,090	5,900	7,190	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,590	1,130	1,460	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	32,220	14,625	17,600	0	0	0
Americas	4,920	2,330	2,590	0	0	0
Brazil	310	120	185	0	0	0
Colombia	190	75	115	0	0	0
El Salvador	90	50	45	0	0	0
Guyana	180	85	95	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	365	135	230	0	0	0
Mexico	265	135	130	0	0	0
Peru	130	60	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	320	160	160	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	2,105	1,040	1,060	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	945	450	495	0	0	0
Europe	10,625	4,855	5,770	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	95	45	50	0	0	0
France	425	215	205	0	0	0
Germany	550	230	315	0	0	0
Greece	425	185	240	0	0	0
Hungary	270	130	140	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	265	145	120	0	0	0
Italy	1,340	590	750	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	60	35	0	0	0
Poland	400	140	260	0	0	0
Portugal	2,320	1,000	1,320	0	0	0
Romania	295	130	170	0	0	0
Russian Federation	435	170	270	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	75	135	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,135	1,080	1,050	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	515	565	0	0	0
Africa	1,690	805	885	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	280	170	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	175	65	115	0	0	0
Kenya	90	25	65	0	0	0
Morocco	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	230	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	510	240	270	0	0	0
Asia	14,790	6,530	8,260	0	0	0
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	45	70	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	4,810	1,975	2,835	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	1,100	465	635	0	0	0
India	1,010	545	465	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	1,120	545	580	0	0	0
Iraq	115	65	45	0	0	0
Japan	290	105	185	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	1,385	575	815	0	0	0
Lebanon	175	105	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	485	250	245	0	0	0
Philippines	870	285	590	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	30	65	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	60	45	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	670	310	355	0	0	0
Viet Nam	575	245	330	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,875	925	955	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	200	105	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,330	2,140	2,195	0	0	0
Americas	680	365	315	0	0	0
Brazil	65	45	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	45	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	375	200	175	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	0	0	0
Europe	830	465	370	0	0	0
France	135	75	65	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	85	50	35	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	165	115	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	160	130	0	0	0
Africa	265	135	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	55	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	0	0	0
Asia	2,505	1,150	1,350	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	875	380	495	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	330	165	160	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	215	90	125	0	0	0
Iraq	35	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	115	20	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Philippines	125	50	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	150	95	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	20	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	55	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	100,520	48,000	52,515	130	70	65
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	41,330	19,025	22,305	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	26,600	12,995	13,605	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	32,590	15,985	16,610	130	70	65
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	21,360	9,775	11,585	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	13,490	6,490	7,005	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	5,085	3,045	2,045	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	8,410	3,450	4,960	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	5,550	2,130	3,415	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	2,115	1,065	1,055	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	200	80	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	100,515	48,000	52,515	130	70	60
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	835	370	465	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	790	355	435	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	455	220	240	0	0	0
Métis	330	140	190	10	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,685	47,630	52,050	125	65	60
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	100,520	48,000	52,515	130	70	65
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	300	125	175	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,215	47,875	52,340	130	70	60
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	100,520	48,000	52,515	130	70	60
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	165	70	95	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	165	70	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	130	55	80	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,450	640	810	15	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,415	620	795	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	440	515	10	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	170	270	10	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	98,895	47,290	51,615	115	70	50
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	100,520	48,000	52,515	130	70	60
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	32,865	15,155	17,715	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	4,510	2,240	2,270	0	0	0
Chinese	14,035	6,245	7,785	0	0	0
Black	2,530	1,200	1,330	0	0	0
Filipino	1,305	500	805	0	0	0
Latin American	1,640	840	800	0	0	0
Arab	1,730	970	755	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	885	365	520	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,255	595	665	0	0	0
Korean	2,265	1,010	1,255	0	0	0
Japanese	925	390	540	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	490	220	270	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	1,305	585	720	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	67,650	32,845	34,805	130	70	60
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	100,515	48,005	52,515	130	65	65
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	710	905	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,115	505	610	0	0	0
Inuit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	505	210	295	10	10	10
Other North American origins	16,890	8,160	8,735	100	55	45
Acadian	185	90	95	0	0	0
American	2,235	1,105	1,130	0	0	0
Canadian	15,245	7,335	7,910	100	55	45
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,230	31,960	34,270	40	15	25
British Isles origins	36,960	18,000	18,960	40	15	25
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	20,720	10,125	10,590	30	15	15
Irish	16,665	7,760	8,905	10	0	10
Manx	45	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish	16,420	7,995	8,425	0	0	0
Welsh	1,825	850	975	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,525	1,630	1,900	0	0	0
French origins	7,785	3,660	4,130	0	0	0
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,765	3,645	4,115	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,445	6,015	6,430	0	0	0
Austrian	1,055	515	540	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	200	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,745	1,400	1,350	0	0	0
Flemish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	8,740	4,150	4,585	0	0	0
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	500	255	250	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,970	1,440	1,525	0	0	0
Danish	640	355	290	0	0	0
Finnish	485	200	280	0	0	0
Icelandic	250	120	130	0	0	0
Norwegian	800	410	390	0	0	0
Swedish	875	385	480	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	155	55	105	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,560	7,235	8,325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	165	110	60	0	0	0
Czech	670	330	340	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	110	45	60	0	0	0
Estonian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,700	835	860	0	0	0
Latvian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	675	305	370	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,435	2,920	3,515	0	0	0
Romanian	1,180	485	700	0	0	0
Russian	4,290	1,935	2,350	0	0	0
Slovak	380	180	200	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,315	1,540	1,775	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	565	235	335	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,160	8,065	9,100	0	0	0
Albanian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	500	265	235	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,705	805	895	0	0	0
Italian	7,405	3,430	3,975	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Maltese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,950	2,315	2,640	0	0	0
Serbian	555	270	280	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Spanish	2,065	960	1,100	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	160	70	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,110	1,590	1,520	0	0	0
Basque	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jewish	2,715	1,375	1,345	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	355	200	160	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	195	100	100	0	0	0
Dominican	70	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,025	455	575	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	220	115	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	125	60	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,905	1,415	1,495	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	95	40	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	385	210	175	0	0	0
Chilean	170	80	90	0	0	0
Colombian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	320	145	175	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	455	205	250	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	115	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	150	65	85	0	0	0
African origins	3,100	1,420	1,680	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	330	155	180	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	940	460	475	0	0	0
Algerian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	525	290	240	0	0	0
Libyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	235	85	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,200	500	700	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	45	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	90	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	0	0	0
South African	470	220	250	0	0	0
Tanzanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	10	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	670	320	345	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	600	290	310	0	0	0
Asian origins	30,115	13,835	16,285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,570	2,400	0	0	0
Afghan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	490	265	225	0	0	0
Armenian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,550	750	805	0	0	0
Iraqi	205	110	100	0	0	0
Israeli	305	145	160	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	605	315	290	0	0	0
Palestinian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	260	145	115	0	0	0
Syrian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	585	345	235	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	190	115	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,050	2,470	2,575	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	145	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	80	30	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,760	1,845	1,910	0	0	0
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	620	340	285	0	0	0
Punjabi	105	45	65	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	250	90	160	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	235	125	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,540	9,000	11,540	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	15	50	0	0	0
Chinese	14,770	6,530	8,245	0	0	0
Filipino	1,485	575	910	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	1,130	475	655	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,315	1,025	1,290	0	0	0
Laotian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	440	215	225	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	215	350	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	405	205	205	0	0	0
Australian	285	140	135	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	45	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	51,215	...	...	50	...	...
Owner	21,635	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	29,580	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	51,210	...	...	50	...	...
Condominium	15,950	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	35,260	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	51,215	...	...	45	...	...
No bedrooms	1,735	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	19,895	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,380	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,085	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	51,210	...	...	50	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,840	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	2,910	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	51,215	...	...	45	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,345	...	...	50	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	51,210	...	...	50	...	...
Suitable	47,685	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable	3,525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	51,215	...	...	45	...	...
1960 or before	23,095	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,230	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,545	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,465	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,230	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	4,630	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	51,215	...	...	45	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,695	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	51,210	...	...	50	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	40	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	51,215	...	...	50	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,450	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,420	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,305	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,700	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,655	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,470	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	50,965	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,545	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	21,420	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,635	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	27.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,609	...	...	383	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,029	...	...	495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	899,288	...	...	149,828	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,191,002	...	...	200,470	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	52.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,488	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	91,380	43,370	48,005	120	55	60
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	3,705	4,380	40	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,830	9,125	8,705	40	10	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,465	30,545	34,915	40	25	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,080	830	15	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,075	525	545	0	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	830	550	280	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,125	4,150	4,975	25	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,235	930	1,305	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,200	24,390	27,810	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	29,330	13,420	15,905	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,035	1,390	1,645	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,045	965	0	0	0
Master's degree	14,235	6,555	7,670	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	3,590	1,980	1,610	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	60,240	29,155	31,085	60	30	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,355	1,190	25	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,860	4,450	3,415	15	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,835	23,350	26,480	20	20	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,225	690	540	15	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	695	350	345	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	530	340	190	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,770	3,280	3,490	0	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	565	810	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,455	18,815	21,640	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	22,000	10,245	11,755	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,305	1,030	1,280	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	770	850	0	0	0
Master's degree	11,780	5,325	6,460	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	2,750	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	91,375	43,375	48,005	120	60	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,910	12,830	13,090	80	35	45
Education	2,510	500	2,010	0	0	0
13. Education	2,505	500	2,005	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,445	2,690	3,755	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	300	160	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,985	2,390	3,595	0	0	0
Humanities	7,415	3,040	4,375	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	220	505	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,845	1,095	1,755	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	390	810	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	60	20	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	730	430	305	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	0	0	0
54. History	1,360	725	640	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	275	35	240	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,515	6,130	8,385	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	70	285	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,875	645	1,230	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	90	575	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,965	1,545	1,415	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	255	65	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,905	545	1,360	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,495	3,170	3,325	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,380	6,675	6,700	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	310	865	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,190	6,355	5,835	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,625	1,785	1,840	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,055	875	1,185	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	305	275	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	65	15	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	890	585	305	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,845	1,080	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,260	470	0	0	0
25. Library science	345	55	300	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	790	495	295	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	60	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,545	4,885	1,665	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	810	620	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,750	2,860	895	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	450	95	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	395	30	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	190	25	0	0	0
48. Precision production	175	165	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	235	300	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	110	90	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	215	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,290	2,130	4,155	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	275	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	1,395	3,495	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	825	455	370	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,275	625	640	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	465	600	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	60,240	29,155	31,085	60	30	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	10,400	5,800	4,600	40	15	25
Education	1,650	340	1,310	0	0	0
13. Education	1,655	340	1,315	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,080	2,240	2,845	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	275	120	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,685	1,965	2,720	0	0	0
Humanities	5,295	2,280	3,020	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	155	360	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,070	845	1,230	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	325	525	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	60	20	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	355	210	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	0	0	0
54. History	955	515	435	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	185	25	165	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,190	4,610	6,580	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	55	220	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,585	580	1,005	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	400	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,400	1,135	1,260	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	190	50	140	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,340	345	995	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,940	2,370	2,570	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,425	5,145	5,280	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	245	665	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,520	4,905	4,615	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,330	1,355	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	655	895	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	215	185	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	45	10	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	440	225	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,365	1,550	820	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,120	410	0	0	0
25. Library science	220	30	185	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	360	220	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,865	3,575	1,295	15	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,110	620	495	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,825	2,120	705	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	350	60	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	270	10	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	120	25	0	0	0
48. Precision production	90	90	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	185	250	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	75	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	100	170	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,885	1,640	3,250	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	205	220	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	1,125	2,715	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	300	305	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	455	480	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	785	330	455	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	20	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	0	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	91,375	43,375	48,005	115	55	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,910	12,825	13,090	75	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65,460	30,550	34,915	40	25	15
Location of study inside Canada	49,840	23,050	26,785	40	25	20
Same as province or territory of residence	42,455	19,685	22,770	40	20	15
Different than province or territory of residence	7,385	3,365	4,020	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15,625	7,495	8,130	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	4,205	2,200	2,005	0	0	0
Philippines	445	130	320	0	0	0
India	560	305	250	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	2,260	1,125	1,135	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	1,015	420	595	0	0	0
France	510	275	230	0	0	0
Other	6,635	3,040	3,590	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	60,240	29,155	31,085	60	30	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,405	5,800	4,600	40	15	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	49,835	23,355	26,485	20	20	0
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	17,785	20,305	25	20	10
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	15,130	17,240	25	20	10
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,660	3,070	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	11,745	5,565	6,175	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	2,995	1,535	1,460	0	0	0
Philippines	355	105	250	0	0	0
India	465	255	205	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,535	750	775	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	775	305	470	0	0	0
France	440	240	200	0	0	0
Other	5,185	2,380	2,805	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	91,380	43,370	48,005	120	55	60
In the labour force	62,210	31,220	30,985	45	25	25
Employed	57,620	28,900	28,720	40	20	15
Unemployed	4,590	2,325	2,265	10	0	10
Not in the labour force	29,170	12,150	17,015	70	30	35
Participation rate	68.1	72.0	64.5	37.5	45.5	41.7
Employment rate	63.1	66.6	59.8	33.3	36.4	25.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	22.2	0.0	40.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	91,380	43,370	48,005	115	55	60
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	27,415	11,620	15,800	60	25	30
Worked	63,960	31,755	32,200	55	30	30
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,460	16,005	14,460	20	15	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	33,495	15,750	17,745	40	15	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	31.1	38.5	23.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	62,210	31,220	30,990	50	25	20
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	60,710	30,465	30,250	50	20	20
Employee	50,095	24,335	25,755	50	20	20
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10,620	6,125	4,490	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	62,210	31,225	30,990	45	25	25
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,500	760	740	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	60,710	30,465	30,245	45	25	20
0 Management occupations	8,575	4,895	3,680	0	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,055	4,735	6,320	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,105	3,655	1,450	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,825	1,375	2,455	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,700	4,900	6,805	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,555	3,255	3,300	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	5,425	5,920	10	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,705	80	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	50	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	355	200	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	62,210	31,225	30,990	50	25	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,500	760	740	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	60,715	30,465	30,250	45	25	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	35	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	70	25	10	10	0
22 Utilities	205	140	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,625	1,395	225	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,775	1,075	695	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	850	570	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	1,960	2,355	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	665	340	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,310	1,675	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,780	3,295	2,485	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,850	1,035	815	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,075	6,195	4,880	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	85	130	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	945	975	0	0	0
61 Educational services	7,435	3,075	4,360	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,630	1,660	3,975	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,575	1,310	1,265	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,785	2,410	2,370	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,440	810	1,635	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,500	1,125	1,375	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	57,620	28,900	28,725	40	20	15
Worked at home	6,920	3,505	3,415	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	650	400	250	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,840	2,975	1,865	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,025	23,195	30	10	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,210	22,025	23,190	30	10	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,420	19,940	21,480	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,635	2,005	1,630	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	160	80	75	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50,050	24,995	25,055	35	20	20
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,020	7,030	4,990	25	10	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	445	815	10	0	0
Public transit	18,120	8,280	9,845	0	0	0
Walked	12,385	5,800	6,585	10	0	10
Bicycle	5,395	2,960	2,435	0	0	0
Other method	870	480	390	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50,050	24,995	25,055	35	20	15
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,490	4,515	10	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,045	9,855	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	12,995	6,290	6,705	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	4,445	2,130	2,310	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,710	2,040	1,675	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50,050	24,995	25,055	35	20	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	925	620	305	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,660	2,235	1,425	0	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,625	4,865	4,770	10	0	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,540	8,725	9,815	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,485	5,565	5,920	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,810	2,985	2,820	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	66,195	32,890	33,310	60	25	30
Single responses	65,085	32,395	32,690	55	25	30
Official languages	63,820	31,755	32,065	55	30	25
English	63,485	31,650	31,840	55	30	30
French	335	110	225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	640	630	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	355	355	0	0	0
Chinese languages	715	355	360	0	0	0
Cantonese	245	125	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	205	220	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	495	620	0	0	0
English and French	370	150	220	0	0	0
English and non-official language	715	340	375	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	66,195	32,890	33,310	60	25	30
None	60,630	30,295	30,340	55	30	25
English	745	355	390	0	0	0
French	2,115	985	1,120	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,525	1,175	1,350	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,170	1,350	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	70	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	99,670	47,585	52,085	135	70	65
Non-movers	77,505	37,010	40,495	130	70	65
Movers	22,165	10,575	11,590	0	0	0
Non-migrants	14,215	6,870	7,345	0	0	0
Migrants	7,950	3,700	4,245	0	0	0
Internal migrants	4,610	2,100	2,515	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,345	1,650	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	750	870	0	0	0
External migrants	3,340	1,605	1,735	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	97,110	46,310	50,800	135	65	65
Non-movers	46,305	21,945	24,365	130	70	65
Movers	50,810	24,365	26,435	0	0	0
Non-migrants	26,730	13,015	13,710	0	0	0
Migrants	24,080	11,355	12,725	0	0	0
Internal migrants	12,790	5,870	6,920	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	8,485	3,825	4,660	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	4,310	2,050	2,265	0	0	0
External migrants	11,290	5,480	5,805	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Port Anson, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Port Anson, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Port Anson, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Port Anson, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador