Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,311	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,605	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,023	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,203	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,672.3	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.60	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,310	49,790	54,525	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,640	4,610	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,765	1,750	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,500	1,460	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,380	1,395	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	77,315	37,375	39,935	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	4,250	1,990	2,260	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	11,605	5,350	6,255	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	14,270	6,810	7,465	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	10,940	5,410	5,530	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,740	3,470	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,075	3,220	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	5,725	2,825	2,905	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	5,245	2,360	2,890	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	17,745	7,770	9,975	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,310	2,710	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,855	2,160	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,225	1,430	1,795	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,115	1,455	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	2,915	1,060	1,855	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,730	730	1,005	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	885	255	625	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	250	65	185	665	170	500
100 years and over	45	10	35	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.3	8.5	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	74.1	75.1	73.2	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	17.0	15.6	18.3	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	4,250	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	24,075	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,870	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,565	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,910	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	415	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,200	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	22,195	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	17,345	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	3,785	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,540	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,065	45,145	49,915	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	41,810	21,125	20,685	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	31,635	15,815	15,825	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	10,180	5,315	4,870	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	53,250	24,020	29,225	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	41,660	20,525	21,140	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	1,785	785	990	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	5,415	1,900	3,520	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	4,385	810	3,575	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,285	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	14,425	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	4,500	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,280	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	19,890	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	14,805	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,395	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	12,090	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	7,795	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	3,645	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,530	18,170	21,355	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	22,315	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,640	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,680	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,420	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	22,190	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,620	49,095	53,520	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	81,420	39,960	41,465	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	60	25	35	225	110	120
English and French	17,275	7,625	9,655	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,500	2,365	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,620	49,100	53,520	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	95,670	46,155	49,515	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	2,265	1,080	1,180	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	855	385	465	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	3,835	1,480	2,355	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,275	1,415	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,620	49,100	53,520	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	99,910	47,830	52,085	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	65,740	32,435	33,305	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	63,595	31,395	32,200	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	2,145	1,040	1,100	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	34,170	15,395	18,775	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,135	15,375	18,755	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,970	1,075	895	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	15	5	10
Somali	35	20	15	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	1,045	875	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	125	50	75	260	130	130
Arabic	1,390	790	600	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	210	100	105
Harari	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	315	165	150	135	75	60
Maltese	20	15	10	185	100	85
Tigrigna	65	30	40	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	165	235	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	770	355	415
Vietnamese	375	160	220	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	255	505	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	80	25	55
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	20	5	15	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	290	165	130	1,345	710	630
Kannada	25	10	10	55	30	25
Malayalam	40	20	15	825	420	400
Tamil	185	100	80	320	170	155
Telugu	45	30	15	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,790	7,220	8,565	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	95	45	45	1,005	520	485
Armenian	110	45	60	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,955	1,185	1,765	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	120	35	80	215	85	130
Latvian	70	20	50	70	30	40
Lithuanian	45	15	30	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,835	1,150	1,685	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	90	45	45	75	35	40
Croatian	140	65	80	785	390	395
Czech	120	45	75	350	165	185
Macedonian	60	25	35	90	40	50
Polish	590	225	365	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	950	375	570	1,320	600	720
Serbian	320	140	180	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	330	160	170
Slovak	90	35	50	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	200	80	120
Ukrainian	325	120	205	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	20	5	15	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	620	680	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	20	5	10	60	30	30
Danish	40	15	20	170	85	85
Dutch	190	90	95	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	810	395	415	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	15	5	10	10	0	5
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Swedish	90	35	55	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	115	60	55	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	735	355	375	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	2,840	1,460	1,380	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	750	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	260	130	130	450	230	230
Gujarati	150	80	70	700	375	325
Hindi	435	235	205	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	30	10	15
Marathi	50	25	25	80	50	35
Nepali	25	10	10	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	80	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	35	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	130	65	65
Urdu	430	230	200	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	1,255	630	625	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	20	10	10	995	525	470
Pashto	15	5	10	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	610	605	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,750	3,510	4,245	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	15	10	5	15	5	10
Italian	1,990	855	1,135	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	3,415	1,545	1,870	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	290	115	175	810	370	440
Spanish	2,035	975	1,055	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	665	240	425	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	725	955	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	5	45	25	20
Lingala	5	5	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	35	15	20
Shona	5	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	25	10	15	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	35	50
Sign languages	15	10	10	160	90	75
American Sign Language	10	5	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,395	4,940	6,450	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	11,355	4,930	6,425	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	4,345	1,910	2,435	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	35	15	20	20	15	10
Mandarin	6,030	2,585	3,445	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	70	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	265	315	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	25	245	125	125
Burmese	15	5	15	30	15	10
Karenic languages	5	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	65	190	80	110
Lao	20	10	15	120	55	60
Thai	70	25	45	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	230	165	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	35	30	5	45	25	20
Turkish	350	200	150	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	505	225	280	1,190	540	645
Estonian	70	25	45	40	15	25
Finnish	60	25	35	95	40	60
Hungarian	370	170	195	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	2,705	1,270	1,440	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	440	200	235	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,080	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	125	55	75	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,620	49,100	53,520	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	97,935	47,015	50,915	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	80,875	39,380	41,495	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	79,935	38,935	41,000	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	945	445	500	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	17,055	7,635	9,420	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,050	7,635	9,420	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	510	465	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	500	460	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	65	25	40	115	60	60
Arabic	770	415	355	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	165	75	90	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	90	130	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	110	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	105	60	50	700	375	325
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	475	250	230
Tamil	70	40	30	145	75	65
Telugu	10	5	5	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	2,945	3,570	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	25	10	15	465	225	240
Armenian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	810	340	470	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	20	5	10	40	15	25
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	795	335	455	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Croatian	25	10	15	290	145	145
Czech	10	5	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	90	35	60	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	375	160	215	710	345	360
Serbian	115	50	65	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	10	10	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	90	30	60	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	20	15	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	245	110	135
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	145	145	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,160	575	585	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	245	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	115	55	60	255	130	125
Gujarati	35	20	15	350	175	180
Hindi	150	80	70	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	40	20	15
Nepali	20	5	10	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	530	270	255
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	30
Urdu	135	75	65	840	415	425
Iranian languages	645	305	340	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	5	5	5	600	305	300
Pashto	5	0	5	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	625	295	330	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,750	2,240	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	895	335	565	730	315	415
Portuguese	2,090	940	1,150	1,790	820	970
Romanian	65	30	35	320	155	170
Spanish	925	440	485	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	360	155	210	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	985	420	565	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	10	10	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,360	3,200	4,155	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	7,345	3,200	4,150	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	2,685	1,160	1,520	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,170	1,825	2,345	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	140	190	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	160	80	80
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	5	40	20	20
Thai	20	5	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	15	5	5
Turkish	150	80	75	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	105	50	50	310	150	160
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,685	2,085	2,600	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	320	145	175	700	315	380
English and non-official language	4,210	1,885	2,325	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	35	15	25	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	120	45	75	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,620	49,100	53,525	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	82,060	39,465	42,595	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	6,520	3,070	3,445	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,700	840	860	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	11,895	5,510	6,385	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	30	15	20	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	11,865	5,500	6,365	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	45	25	20	190	80	105
English and non-official language	145	75	65	275	150	130
French and non-official language	255	105	140	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,410	43,550	47,860	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,680	42,455	46,225	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	39,966	33,846	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,460	46,240	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,119	36,022	30,831	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,965	38,335	41,630	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,446	44,131	35,907	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,135	28,500	33,635	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	700	586	1,154	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,130	32,265	32,865	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,475	41,914	33,850	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,375	43,375	48,005	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,535	42,180	46,350	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,820	134,807	66,073	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,545	42,185	46,360	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,026	92,250	49,805	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,950	38,155	41,795	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	105,554	145,501	69,083	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,100	28,495	33,610	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,988	4,711	5,223	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	32,190	33,035	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,271	129,328	62,080	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,375	43,370	48,005	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,060	15,080	13,975	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,384	71,257	60,356	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	133,652	170,092	94,327	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.2	97.4	94.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	72.7	67.8	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.8	2.6	5.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,410	43,550	47,860	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	2,735	1,100	1,630	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	88,675	42,450	46,225	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,550	8,720	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,920	7,500	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	9,665	4,355	5,305	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,410	4,015	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	6,270	2,800	3,470	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,465	2,955	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,115	2,515	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	1,940	2,160	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,500	1,720	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,310	1,385	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	15,565	9,085	6,480	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,575	3,155	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	8,835	5,510	3,320	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,410	43,550	47,860	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,090	1,620	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	88,695	42,460	46,240	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,675	7,700	8,975	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	14,005	6,185	7,815	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,905	5,910	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,995	4,755	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,480	4,260	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	2,855	3,270	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	2,455	2,775	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	1,925	1,995	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	15,450	8,960	6,490	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	1,410	1,400	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,055	975	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	10,605	6,490	4,115	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,410	43,550	47,860	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	26,280	11,285	14,990	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	65,130	32,265	32,865	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	71.3	74.1	68.7	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,600	4,010	4,585	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,500	2,865	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,915	4,580	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,880	3,245	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,430	2,835	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,055	2,525	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	1,990	2,205	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	1,715	1,860	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,540	1,555	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	15,835	9,220	6,610	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,180	1,255	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,085	1,090	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	11,215	6,955	4,260	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,205	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,276	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,195	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,996	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,010	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,182	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,210	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,832	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,074	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,593	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,000	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	237,658	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,747	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,205	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	3,345	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,350	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,835	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,200	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	3,500	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,795	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,905	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,250	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,780	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,798	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,652	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,458	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,488	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,789	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,695	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,040	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,333	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,430	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	261,257	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,815	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,855	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	369,765	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	248,451	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	151,661	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,082	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,850	17,085	19,770	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,364	28,459	30,049	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,314	26,585	28,030	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,715	16,990	19,730	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,403	67,958	55,758	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,672	50,297	43,549	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,540	48,135	52,400	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,030	21,605	24,425	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	19,450	9,290	10,160	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	8,260	3,785	4,480	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	6,505	3,030	3,475	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	6,010	2,770	3,240	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	5,805	2,730	3,070	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	54,510	26,535	27,980	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	6,050	2,815	3,235	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	6,315	2,985	3,330	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	7,650	3,660	3,995	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	9,460	4,555	4,900	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	25,040	12,515	12,520	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,540	48,135	52,400	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	10,845	5,420	5,425	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	4,025	2,030	2,000	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	73,680	35,515	38,165	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	16,015	7,200	8,810	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,245	9,460	10,785	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	1,770	940	830	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	640	345	290	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	16,375	7,650	8,720	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	2,105	870	1,235	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.7	20.6	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.3	15.3	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	17.0	14.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	21.5	22.8	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,545	10,230	11,310	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	1,550	810	735	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	540	285	255	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	18,430	8,780	9,655	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,565	640	925	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.3	21.6	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.9	13.5	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.0	12.8	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	24.7	25.3	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.9	10.5	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,520	48,000	52,515	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	96,835	46,595	50,245	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	96,800	46,580	50,215	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	17,200	7,455	9,750	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	44,035	20,050	23,985	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,010	20,030	23,980	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,755	1,655	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	30	20	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,390	1,745	1,650	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	230	95	130	415	210	200
Arabic	2,005	1,090	915	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,090	540	550	325	185	140
Maltese	15	0	10	240	125	115
Tigrigna	105	45	60	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	185	270	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	445	185	255	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	355	695	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	25	0	20	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	35	15	20
Ilocano	20	10	15	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	210	100	110	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	260	575	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	155	70	85	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	395	210	185	1,785	885	900
Kannada	60	30	30	165	85	80
Malayalam	85	55	25	1,025	485	535
Tamil	205	95	110	555	290	260
Telugu	80	55	30	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,240	10,700	12,535	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	120	50	70	1,120	570	545
Armenian	130	65	70	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,415	1,845	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	75	20	50	255	110	145
Latvian	30	0	25	110	60	55
Lithuanian	45	20	30	145	55	90
Slavic languages	3,180	1,390	1,790	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	10	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	20	10	10	890	475	410
Bulgarian	150	80	70	90	35	50
Croatian	180	110	70	1,215	625	595
Czech	120	65	55	420	220	205
Macedonian	95	50	45	150	70	80
Polish	710	280	430	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	1,170	500	670	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	365	180	190	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	450	210	250
Slovak	120	55	65	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	230	100	135
Ukrainian	425	150	275	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	150	75	75	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	55	20	30
Welsh	20	10	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	45	35	10
Germanic languages	3,010	1,375	1,640	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	140	60	75	175	85	90
Danish	65	20	45	245	110	135
Dutch	290	145	145	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	2,250	1,040	1,215	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	25	10	15	15	0	10
Norwegian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Swedish	165	95	70	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	185	75	105	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,045	490	550	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	3,825	1,915	1,910	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,460	1,230	1,225	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	285	135	145	530	250	280
Gujarati	250	130	125	870	485	390
Hindi	1,270	645	625	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	10	10
Marathi	50	15	35	100	50	50
Nepali	40	25	10	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	50	35	15	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	10	30	160	65	95
Urdu	750	420	330	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,040	540	500
Pashto	55	35	20	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,340	675	665	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	12,860	5,835	7,030	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	35	10	20	15	0	10
Italian	3,600	1,585	2,015	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	4,265	1,985	2,275	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	350	135	210	1,020	485	540
Spanish	5,485	2,470	3,015	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	35	15	15
Japanese	980	430	550	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,935	840	1,100	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	10	0	10	30	15	15
Igbo	10	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	10	10	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	55	25	35
Shona	20	0	15	60	30	30
Swahili	100	55	45	340	165	175
Wolof	20	10	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	25	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	185	95	90
Sign languages	110	45	70	830	320	505
American Sign Language	75	20	50	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,420	5,415	7,000	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	12,400	5,405	6,995	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	5,425	2,275	3,150	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	65	20	45	20	10	10
Mandarin	7,485	3,270	4,215	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	20	0	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	95	180	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	45	115	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	250	345	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	230	120	110
Burmese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	235	105	130
Lao	30	15	15	180	90	95
Thai	145	40	100	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	515	325	190	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	110	55	55
Turkish	475	300	175	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	545	260	280	1,425	685	745
Estonian	60	25	35	60	35	25
Finnish	75	55	25	90	50	40
Hungarian	405	180	225	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,515	48,000	52,520	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,315	40,635	44,680	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,925	5,005	4,920	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,385	35,630	39,755	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,205	7,365	7,840	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,515	48,000	52,515	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,740	29,670	31,070	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,225	14,625	17,600	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	11,345	5,105	6,240	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	3,990	1,895	2,100	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	5,530	2,250	3,280	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	7,030	3,240	3,790	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	3,360	1,570	1,795	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	3,665	1,670	2,000	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,335	2,140	2,190	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,550	3,705	3,845	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,220	14,625	17,600	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	2,925	1,360	1,560	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	6,750	3,200	3,555	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	6,860	3,030	3,835	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	13,090	5,900	7,190	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	2,590	1,130	1,460	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,220	14,625	17,600	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	4,920	2,330	2,590	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	310	120	185	320	175	150
Colombia	190	75	115	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	90	50	45	1,605	755	855
Guyana	180	85	95	490	225	270
Haiti	25	10	10	105	50	55
Jamaica	365	135	230	1,115	570	545
Mexico	265	135	130	565	245	325
Peru	130	60	65	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	320	160	160	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,040	1,060	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	945	450	495	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	10,625	4,855	5,770	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	1,125	585	545
Croatia	95	45	50	835	425	410
France	425	215	205	270	130	135
Germany	550	230	315	1,965	970	995
Greece	425	185	240	1,115	565	545
Hungary	270	130	140	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	145	120	535	290	245
Italy	1,340	590	750	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	95	60	35	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	400	140	260	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	2,320	1,000	1,320	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	295	130	170	925	450	470
Russian Federation	435	170	270	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	85	100	505	260	250
Ukraine	210	75	135	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	1,080	1,050	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	515	565	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	1,690	805	885	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	15	10	10	85	50	40
Egypt	280	170	115	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	175	65	115	310	145	170
Kenya	90	25	65	280	130	150
Morocco	70	35	40	30	10	20
Nigeria	70	25	45	305	165	140
Somalia	20	20	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	470	230	240	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	510	240	270	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	14,790	6,530	8,260	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	30	20	10	605	300	305
Bangladesh	115	45	70	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,810	1,975	2,835	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,100	465	635	660	315	345
India	1,010	545	465	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,120	545	580	1,135	540	600
Iraq	115	65	45	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	290	105	185	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,385	575	815	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	175	105	70	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	485	250	245	1,530	770	765
Philippines	870	285	590	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	90	30	65	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	45	15	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	670	310	355	170	70	100
Viet Nam	575	245	330	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,875	925	955	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	105	90	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,330	2,140	2,195	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	680	365	315	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	65	45	25	40	20	20
Colombia	10	10	0	600	225	370
Cuba	10	10	10	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	20	10	10	125	80	40
Mexico	90	45	45	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	200	175	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	365	155	210
Europe	830	465	370	850	455	395
France	135	75	65	35	15	20
Germany	50	35	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	45	15	25
Russian Federation	80	35	50	70	25	45
Ukraine	15	0	15	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	115	50	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	290	160	130	335	185	145
Africa	265	135	125	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	25	10	10
Egypt	105	55	50	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	40	15	20	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	360	150	200
Asia	2,505	1,150	1,350	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	10	10	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	35	25	10	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	380	495	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	0	10
India	330	165	160	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	90	125	255	125	130
Iraq	35	10	20	915	440	475
Israel	65	35	30	20	10	10
Japan	95	40	60	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	20	90	395	205	190
Lebanon	60	35	25	195	90	100
Nepal	10	10	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	80	50	30	265	140	125
Philippines	125	50	75	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	35	15	15	15	10	10
Turkey	150	95	55	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	45	20	30	170	105	60
Viet Nam	10	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	40	20	20
Australia	55	30	25	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,520	48,000	52,515	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,330	19,025	22,305	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,600	12,995	13,605	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,590	15,985	16,610	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,360	9,775	11,585	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,490	6,490	7,005	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,085	3,045	2,045	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,410	3,450	4,960	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,550	2,130	3,415	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,115	1,065	1,055	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	110	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,515	48,000	52,515	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	835	370	465	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	355	435	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	220	240	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	330	140	190	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,685	47,630	52,050	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,520	48,000	52,515	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	125	175	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,215	47,875	52,340	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,520	48,000	52,515	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	70	95	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	70	95	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	80	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,450	640	810	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,415	620	795	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	440	515	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	170	270	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,895	47,290	51,615	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,520	48,000	52,515	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,865	15,155	17,715	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,510	2,240	2,270	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	14,035	6,245	7,785	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	2,530	1,200	1,330	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	1,305	500	805	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,640	840	800	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	1,730	970	755	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	365	520	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,255	595	665	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	2,265	1,010	1,255	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	925	390	540	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	220	270	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,305	585	720	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,650	32,845	34,805	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,515	48,005	52,515	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	710	905	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,115	505	610	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	30	15	15	185	120	65
Métis	505	210	295	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	16,890	8,160	8,735	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	185	90	95	425	200	225
American	2,235	1,105	1,130	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	15,245	7,335	7,910	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	65	45	20	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	66,230	31,960	34,270	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	36,960	18,000	18,960	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cornish	0	10	0	25	15	10
English	20,720	10,125	10,590	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	16,665	7,760	8,905	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	45	35	10	110	80	30
Scottish	16,420	7,995	8,425	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	1,825	850	975	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,525	1,630	1,900	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	7,785	3,660	4,130	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	20	0	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	7,765	3,645	4,115	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,445	6,015	6,430	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	1,055	515	540	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	345	200	150	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	2,745	1,400	1,350	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	70	30	40	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	10	65	25	40
German	8,740	4,150	4,585	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	20	0	15	15	0	10
Swiss	500	255	250	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,970	1,440	1,525	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	640	355	290	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	485	200	280	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	250	120	130	305	160	145
Norwegian	800	410	390	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	875	385	480	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	55	105	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	15,560	7,235	8,325	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	200	120	80	310	110	200
Byelorussian	165	110	60	505	250	250
Czech	670	330	340	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	45	60	430	220	210
Estonian	190	95	95	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,700	835	860	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	270	130	140	395	185	215
Lithuanian	675	305	370	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	55	40	10	25	10	10
Polish	6,435	2,920	3,515	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	1,180	485	700	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	4,290	1,935	2,350	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	380	180	200	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	3,315	1,540	1,775	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	565	235	335	120	60	55
Southern European origins	17,160	8,065	9,100	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	160	60	100	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	55	30	20	1,100	600	495
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	500	265	235	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	25	25	0	130	50	85
Greek	1,705	805	895	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	7,405	3,430	3,975	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	375	195	185	430	210	220
Maltese	140	75	65	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	25	15	15	75	35	40
Portuguese	4,950	2,315	2,640	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	555	270	280	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	40	25	15	110	45	65
Slovenian	275	140	135	815	430	385
Spanish	2,065	960	1,100	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	45	30	20
Other European origins	3,110	1,590	1,520	1,920	955	965
Basque	60	35	25	35	15	20
Jewish	2,715	1,375	1,345	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	200	160	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	2,225	1,090	1,130	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	10	15	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	25	0	20	145	80	70
Barbadian	170	100	70	600	345	255
Bermudan	25	15	10	60	25	35
Carib	35	0	30	15	10	10
Cuban	195	100	100	365	180	185
Dominican	70	45	20	160	70	90
Grenadian	60	15	40	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	45	20	25	210	125	90
Jamaican	1,025	455	575	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	20	20	10	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	140	160	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	115	110	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,905	1,415	1,495	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	95	40	320	160	165
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	140	55	80	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	30	20	15	20	0	15
Brazilian	385	210	175	340	175	160
Chilean	170	80	90	325	150	175
Colombian	305	145	160	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	25	15	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	70	40	30
Guatemalan	85	40	45	335	180	155
Guyanese	320	145	175	830	385	445
Hispanic	70	45	25	300	130	170
Honduran	20	10	10	190	95	100
Maya	10	10	0	115	70	40
Mexican	455	205	250	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	35	30	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	20	0	25	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	185	115	65	230	120	110
Salvadorean	165	80	85	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	190	85	100	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	445	240	210
African origins	3,100	1,420	1,680	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	330	155	180	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	45	10	35	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	100	45	55
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	215	110	105
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	30	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	100	50	50	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	75	45	30
North African origins	940	460	475	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	65	25	35	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	525	290	240	1,700	940	755
Libyan	65	35	30	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	235	85	150	85	30	55
Sudanese	55	15	40	810	485	325
Tunisian	15	10	10	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	1,200	500	700	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Djiboutian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Eritrean	120	45	70	570	300	270
Ethiopian	260	90	175	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	35	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	90	25	60
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	55	40	15	600	280	320
South African	470	220	250	540	285	255
Tanzanian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	25	10	10	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	45	10	40	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	45	250	115	140
Other African origins	670	320	345	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	30,115	13,835	16,285	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,570	2,400	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	70	30	40	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	490	265	225	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	345	180	160	295	125	165
Assyrian	15	10	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	75	30	40
Georgian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	1,550	750	805	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	205	110	100	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	305	145	160	155	90	65
Jordanian	120	55	60	625	330	285
Kazakh	15	0	10	25	15	10
Kurd	40	15	20	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	605	315	290	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	280	140	135	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	10	10	10	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	260	145	115	310	170	135
Syrian	225	105	115	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	20	10	15	25	15	15
Turk	585	345	235	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	10	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	10	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Yemeni	50	30	20	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	115	75	975	535	445
South Asian origins	5,050	2,470	2,575	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	145	90	65	275	135	135
Bengali	80	30	55	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	3,760	1,845	1,910	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	30	10	20	65	35	30
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	10
Kashmiri	20	0	20	20	10	15
Nepali	25	10	15	415	225	190
Pakistani	620	340	285	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	105	45	65	300	160	140
Sinhalese	20	15	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	250	90	160	340	155	185
Tamil	55	15	45	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	115	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,540	9,000	11,540	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	45	15	30	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	15	50	1,470	720	750
Chinese	14,770	6,530	8,245	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	1,485	575	910	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	70	250	130	115
Japanese	1,130	475	655	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	2,315	1,025	1,290	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	30	15	20	265	140	120
Malaysian	225	110	115	85	30	55
Mongolian	45	25	20	85	50	40
Singaporean	70	35	35	10	10	10
Taiwanese	440	215	225	115	55	60
Thai	165	65	100	195	100	95
Tibetan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	560	215	350	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	235	115	120
Oceania origins	405	205	205	600	285	315
Australian	285	140	135	355	190	170
New Zealander	75	45	35	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	25	90	45	45
Fijian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	25	0	20	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	21,635	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	29,580	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,210	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	15,950	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,260	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	1,735	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	19,895	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,380	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,085	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,210	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,840	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	2,910	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,345	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,210	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	47,685	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	3,525	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	23,095	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,230	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,545	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,465	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,230	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,630	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,695	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,210	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,165	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,215	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,450	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,420	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,305	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,700	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,655	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,470	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,965	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,545	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	21,420	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,575	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,635	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,029	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,288	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,191,002	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,380	43,370	48,005	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	3,705	4,380	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	9,125	8,705	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,465	30,545	34,915	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,080	830	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	525	545	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	550	280	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,125	4,150	4,975	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,235	930	1,305	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,200	24,390	27,810	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	29,330	13,420	15,905	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,035	1,390	1,645	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,045	965	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	14,235	6,555	7,670	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,590	1,980	1,610	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,240	29,155	31,085	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,355	1,190	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,860	4,450	3,415	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,835	23,350	26,480	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,225	690	540	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	350	345	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	340	190	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,770	3,280	3,490	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	565	810	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,455	18,815	21,640	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	22,000	10,245	11,755	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,305	1,030	1,280	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	770	850	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	11,780	5,325	6,460	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,750	1,455	1,300	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,375	43,375	48,005	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,910	12,830	13,090	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	2,510	500	2,010	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	2,505	500	2,005	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,445	2,690	3,755	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	300	160	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	5,985	2,390	3,595	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	7,415	3,040	4,375	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	220	505	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	2,845	1,095	1,755	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	390	810	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	45	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	730	430	305	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	1,110	650	455
54. History	1,360	725	640	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	275	35	240	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,515	6,130	8,385	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	70	285	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,875	645	1,230	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	90	575	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	2,965	1,545	1,415	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	65	190	430	130	300
42. Psychology	1,905	545	1,360	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	6,495	3,170	3,325	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	13,380	6,675	6,700	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	310	865	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,190	6,355	5,835	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,625	1,785	1,840	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,055	875	1,185	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	305	275	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	60	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	890	585	305	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,845	1,080	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,260	470	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	345	55	300	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	790	495	295	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	15	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,545	4,885	1,665	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	810	620	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	3,750	2,860	895	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	450	95	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	395	30	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	190	25	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	175	165	10	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	235	300	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	110	90	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	215	770	475	300
Health and related fields	6,290	2,130	4,155	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	275	290	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	1,395	3,495	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	825	455	370	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,275	625	640	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	465	600	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,240	29,155	31,085	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,400	5,800	4,600	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,650	340	1,310	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,655	340	1,315	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,080	2,240	2,845	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	275	120	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	4,685	1,965	2,720	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	5,295	2,280	3,020	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	155	360	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	2,070	845	1,230	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	325	525	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	355	210	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	755	445	315
54. History	955	515	435	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	185	25	165	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,190	4,610	6,580	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	55	220	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,585	580	1,005	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	400	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	2,400	1,135	1,260	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	50	140	355	105	250
42. Psychology	1,340	345	995	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	4,940	2,370	2,570	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	10,425	5,145	5,280	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	245	665	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,520	4,905	4,615	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,330	1,355	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	655	895	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	215	185	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	665	440	225	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,365	1,550	820	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,120	410	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	220	30	185	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	360	220	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,865	3,575	1,295	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	1,110	620	495	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	2,825	2,120	705	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	350	60	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	270	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	120	25	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	90	90	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	185	250	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	75	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	100	170	605	360	240
Health and related fields	4,885	1,640	3,250	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	205	220	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	1,125	2,715	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	300	305	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	455	480	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	785	330	455	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	110	85	20	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,375	43,375	48,005	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,910	12,825	13,090	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,460	30,550	34,915	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	49,840	23,050	26,785	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	42,455	19,685	22,770	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,385	3,365	4,020	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	7,495	8,130	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,205	2,200	2,005	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	445	130	320	1,095	355	745
India	560	305	250	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,260	1,125	1,135	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	420	595	1,670	720	950
France	510	275	230	160	95	70
Other	6,635	3,040	3,590	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,240	29,155	31,085	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,405	5,800	4,600	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,835	23,355	26,485	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	17,785	20,305	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	15,130	17,240	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,660	3,070	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,745	5,565	6,175	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,995	1,535	1,460	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	355	105	250	915	295	625
India	465	255	205	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,535	750	775	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	305	470	1,375	595	775
France	440	240	200	115	70	50
Other	5,185	2,380	2,805	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,380	43,370	48,005	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	62,210	31,220	30,985	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	57,620	28,900	28,720	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	4,590	2,325	2,265	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	29,170	12,150	17,015	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	68.1	72.0	64.5	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	63.1	66.6	59.8	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,380	43,370	48,005	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,620	15,800	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	63,960	31,755	32,200	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,460	16,005	14,460	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,495	15,750	17,745	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,210	31,220	30,990	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	740	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,250	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	50,095	24,335	25,755	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,620	6,125	4,490	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,210	31,225	30,990	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,245	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	8,575	4,895	3,680	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,055	4,735	6,320	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,105	3,655	1,450	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	3,825	1,375	2,455	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,700	4,900	6,805	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,555	3,255	3,300	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	5,425	5,920	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,705	80	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	50	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	355	200	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,210	31,225	30,990	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,715	30,465	30,250	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	35	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	70	25	265	235	35
22 Utilities	205	140	60	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,625	1,395	225	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	1,775	1,075	695	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	850	570	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	1,960	2,355	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	665	340	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,310	1,675	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	5,780	3,295	2,485	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,850	1,035	815	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,075	6,195	4,880	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	85	130	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	945	975	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	7,435	3,075	4,360	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,630	1,660	3,975	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,575	1,310	1,265	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	4,785	2,410	2,370	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,440	810	1,635	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	2,500	1,125	1,375	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,620	28,900	28,725	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	6,920	3,505	3,415	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	650	400	250	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	4,840	2,975	1,865	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,025	23,195	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,210	22,025	23,190	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,420	19,940	21,480	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,635	2,005	1,630	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	160	80	75	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,050	24,995	25,055	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,020	7,030	4,990	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	445	815	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	18,120	8,280	9,845	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	12,385	5,800	6,585	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	5,395	2,960	2,435	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	870	480	390	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,050	24,995	25,055	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,490	4,515	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,045	9,855	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,995	6,290	6,705	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	4,445	2,130	2,310	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	3,710	2,040	1,675	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,050	24,995	25,055	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	925	620	305	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,660	2,235	1,425	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,625	4,865	4,770	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,540	8,725	9,815	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,485	5,565	5,920	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,810	2,985	2,820	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,195	32,890	33,310	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	65,085	32,395	32,690	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	63,820	31,755	32,065	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	63,485	31,650	31,840	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	335	110	225	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	640	630	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	180	130	50
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	145	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	100	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	80	45	40	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	55	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	355	355	440	255	185
Chinese languages	715	355	360	435	250	185
Cantonese	245	125	120	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	205	220	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	495	620	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	370	150	220	610	210	400
English and non-official language	715	340	375	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,195	32,890	33,310	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	60,630	30,295	30,340	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	745	355	390	1,440	560	875
French	2,115	985	1,120	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	2,525	1,175	1,350	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,170	1,350	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	175	70	100	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,670	47,585	52,085	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	77,505	37,010	40,495	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	22,165	10,575	11,590	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	14,215	6,870	7,345	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	7,950	3,700	4,245	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	4,610	2,100	2,515	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,345	1,650	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	750	870	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	3,340	1,605	1,735	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,110	46,310	50,800	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	46,305	21,945	24,365	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	50,810	24,365	26,435	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	26,730	13,015	13,710	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	24,080	11,355	12,725	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	12,790	5,870	6,920	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	8,485	3,825	4,660	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,310	2,050	2,265	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	11,290	5,480	5,805	17,625	8,730	8,895