Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Napanee, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Greater Napanee, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Greater Napanee, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Greater Napanee, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	15,892	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	15,511	...	...	83,654	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	7,206	...	...	43,132	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	6,580	...	...	36,406	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	461.17	...	...	8,885.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	15,890	7,735	8,155	82,025	39,875	42,150
0 to 14 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	11,175	5,705	5,470
0 to 4 years	730	375	355	3,425	1,760	1,665
5 to 9 years	780	370	400	3,885	1,945	1,945
10 to 14 years	825	440	385	3,865	2,005	1,855
15 to 64 years	9,690	4,800	4,890	51,060	25,055	26,005
15 to 19 years	810	415	390	4,595	2,345	2,245
20 to 24 years	790	390	405	3,620	1,855	1,765
25 to 29 years	715	380	330	3,570	1,735	1,830
30 to 34 years	825	405	425	3,910	1,930	1,985
35 to 39 years	775	375	395	4,030	1,900	2,130
40 to 44 years	900	445	455	4,685	2,280	2,410
45 to 49 years	1,000	500	495	5,425	2,630	2,800
50 to 54 years	1,250	635	615	7,115	3,525	3,595
55 to 59 years	1,300	625	680	7,400	3,585	3,820
60 to 64 years	1,325	625	695	6,710	3,280	3,430
65 years and over	3,870	1,755	2,115	19,790	9,115	10,680
65 to 69 years	1,240	595	645	6,585	3,210	3,380
70 to 74 years	880	445	440	4,875	2,375	2,500
75 to 79 years	725	320	405	3,470	1,605	1,865
80 to 84 years	480	215	260	2,395	1,090	1,310
85 years and over	540	175	365	2,465	835	1,630
85 to 89 years	310	115	195	1,465	535	930
90 to 94 years	170	50	120	715	230	485
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	235	60	185
100 years and over	10	0	10	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.1	13.6	14.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.1	60.0	62.2	62.8	61.7
65 years and over	24.4	22.7	25.9	24.1	22.9	25.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.5	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.6	46.8	46.1	45.2	47.0
Median age of the population	49.0	47.6	50.3	50.0	49.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	6,580	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	4,895	...	...	30,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,675	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	1,435	...	...
Row house	255	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,085	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	6,580	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	1,770	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	2,670	...	...	15,430	...	...
3 persons	925	...	...	5,045	...	...
4 persons	770	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,360	...	...	80,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	13,560	6,555	7,005	70,850	34,165	36,685
Married or living common law	8,330	4,185	4,140	43,520	21,745	21,775
Married	6,910	3,480	3,425	35,420	17,710	17,710
Living common law	1,420	705	715	8,095	4,035	4,060
Not married and not living common law	5,230	2,365	2,865	27,330	12,420	14,910
Never married	2,780	1,535	1,250	15,150	8,330	6,820
Separated	475	240	235	2,155	980	1,180
Divorced	855	370	485	4,570	2,010	2,560
Widowed	1,120	220	895	5,455	1,105	4,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	4,740	...	...	25,155	...	...
2 persons	2,800	...	...	15,810	...	...
3 persons	885	...	...	4,770	...	...
4 persons	745	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	4,745	...	...	25,155	...	...
Total couple families	4,090	...	...	21,435	...	...
Married couples	3,380	...	...	17,385	...	...
Common-law couples	705	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	655	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	495	...	...	2,910	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	21,435	...	...
Couples without children	2,395	...	...	13,425	...	...
Couples with children	1,690	...	...	8,010	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	965	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,490	1,130	1,355	14,200	6,560	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	6,580	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	4,500	...	...	24,370	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,290	...	...	13,115	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,215	...	...	11,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	11,650	...	...
One-person households	1,770	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	190	...	...	1,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	15,480	7,575	7,900	80,715	39,345	41,370
English only	14,510	7,135	7,375	63,120	31,055	32,065
French only	0	0	5	230	105	125
English and French	945	430	515	17,300	8,150	9,150
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	15,480	7,580	7,905	80,715	39,345	41,370
English	15,260	7,465	7,795	69,800	33,970	35,830
French	200	105	95	10,685	5,255	5,425
English and French	0	5	0	175	85	90
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	200	110	95	10,770	5,305	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.5	1.2	13.3	13.5	13.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	15,480	7,580	7,900	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	15,420	7,550	7,870	79,895	38,940	40,950
Official languages	14,980	7,330	7,650	78,595	38,355	40,240
English	14,760	7,210	7,545	67,750	33,030	34,720
French	220	115	110	10,840	5,320	5,525
Non-official languages	440	220	220	1,300	590	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	220	220	1,285	585	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	70	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	45	5	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	35	5	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	870	415	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	120	55	65
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	35	20	20	115	50	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	35	10	25
Russian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	80	75	575	275	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	60	35	25	130	55	70
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	90	45	45	405	200	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	45	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	15	5	10
Romanian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	15	10	10	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	90	40	45
Chinese languages	15	5	10	90	40	50
Cantonese	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	40	10	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	820	405	415
English and French	20	10	10	680	335	345
English and non-official language	40	20	20	120	60	65
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	15,480	7,575	7,900	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	15,405	7,540	7,865	79,995	39,015	40,980
Official languages	15,290	7,480	7,805	79,575	38,810	40,770
English	15,260	7,465	7,790	72,090	35,225	36,870
French	30	15	10	7,480	3,585	3,900
Non-official languages	115	55	60	420	200	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	250	125	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	170	80	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	155	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Chinese languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	720	330	390
English and French	15	5	10	465	220	245
English and non-official language	60	30	30	240	105	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	15,480	7,580	7,905	80,715	39,345	41,370
None	15,070	7,400	7,670	73,520	35,905	37,610
English	55	30	30	3,460	1,660	1,805
French	195	85	110	3,140	1,515	1,635
Non-official language	145	65	90	550	240	305
Aboriginal	15	5	5	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	75	520	235	285
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,035	6,350	6,685	69,090	33,460	35,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,545	6,120	6,425	66,545	32,375	34,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,627	38,639	26,127	27,446	34,324	22,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,545	6,120	6,430	66,590	32,380	34,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,938	34,777	24,457	25,214	30,512	21,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,825	5,430	5,390	56,310	28,435	27,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,809	37,275	23,324	25,004	31,337	19,645
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,570	4,365	5,210	52,320	23,990	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,269	9,515	9,177	8,865	9,967	8,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,470	4,445	4,030	44,305	22,975	21,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,501	36,352	25,472	25,163	30,693	20,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	13,035	6,360	6,670	68,935	33,360	35,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	6,130	6,450	66,435	32,320	34,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,264	47,611	33,281	35,039	41,932	28,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,585	6,130	6,455	66,475	32,320	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,432	39,994	29,148	29,801	34,995	24,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,840	5,450	5,390	56,320	28,455	27,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,343	45,793	30,811	32,743	39,422	25,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,610	4,430	5,180	52,420	24,045	28,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,452	9,548	9,370	9,226	9,702	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,470	4,460	4,010	44,170	22,955	21,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,716	32,277	32,472	38,072	26,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	13,035	6,360	6,670	68,940	33,355	35,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,920	2,220	1,705	18,640	10,145	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,595	53,637	43,670	40,025	44,287	36,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,142	61,347	49,374	46,113	50,346	41,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.9	85.6	77.1	79.3	82.8	74.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.2	66.1	59.1	61.9	64.9	57.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.1	14.4	23.0	20.7	17.2	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	13,030	6,350	6,680	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without total income	485	230	255	2,540	1,080	1,455
With total income	12,545	6,120	6,425	66,545	32,380	34,175
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,485	580	905	9,490	3,660	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,485	935	1,555	14,720	5,555	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	880	1,160	11,660	4,980	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,570	775	795	9,305	4,605	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	695	655	6,655	3,660	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	600	440	4,455	2,775	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	765	450	315	3,380	2,330	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	565	375	195	2,355	1,590	765
$80,000 to $89,999	385	240	145	1,555	940	620
$90,000 to $99,999	270	170	105	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	580	415	165	2,075	1,660	415
$100,000 to $149,999	445	310	135	1,560	1,245	315
$150,000 and over	130	105	30	510	410	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	13,035	6,350	6,685	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without after-tax income	480	230	250	2,500	1,080	1,415
With after-tax income	12,545	6,120	6,430	66,590	32,380	34,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,560	600	955	9,925	3,755	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,575	980	1,595	15,580	5,935	9,650
$20,000 to $29,999	2,360	1,020	1,335	13,890	6,200	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,860	965	890	10,630	5,545	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	800	675	6,655	4,075	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	640	420	4,350	2,935	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	660	425	230	2,545	1,630	920
$70,000 to $79,999	395	250	145	1,245	905	345
$80,000 and over	605	430	175	1,765	1,405	365
$80,000 to $89,999	255	160	95	670	515	160
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	380	315	60
$100,000 and over	210	165	50	715	570	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	13,035	6,350	6,685	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without employment income	4,560	1,910	2,655	24,785	10,485	14,300
With employment income	8,470	4,440	4,030	44,305	22,975	21,330
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.9	60.3	64.1	68.7	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,465	795	670	6,825	3,175	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	670	290	380	4,335	1,810	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	430	665	7,500	3,275	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	970	420	550	6,505	3,045	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	950	465	480	5,505	2,785	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	860	445	415	3,845	2,180	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	635	375	265	2,840	1,875	970
$60,000 to $69,999	510	335	175	2,205	1,555	645
$70,000 to $79,999	405	275	130	1,685	1,070	610
$80,000 and over	900	610	295	3,070	2,210	860
$80,000 to $89,999	280	175	105	1,135	655	480
$90,000 to $99,999	220	135	85	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	405	300	100	1,330	1,110	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	6,580	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,213	...	...	52,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,242	...	...	47,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,378	...	...	25,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,816	...	...	24,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	25,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,924	...	...	65,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,109	...	...	58,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	6,580	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,975	...	...	63,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,846	...	...	54,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,311	...	...	34,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	29,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,605	...	...	76,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	6,580	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	540	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	540	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	505	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	2,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,695	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	1,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	405	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,580	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	395	...	...	2,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	2,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	355	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	645	...	...	4,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,165	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	265	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	4,690	...	...	25,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,586	...	...	65,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,686	...	...	57,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,235	...	...	12,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,987	...	...	59,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,110	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,715	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,633	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	77,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,211	...	...	39,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	37,382	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	4,695	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,250	...	...	76,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,730	...	...	64,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	12,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,816	...	...	69,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,170	...	...	59,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,061	...	...	98,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,425	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,957	...	...	46,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,983	...	...	41,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,185	1,000	1,185	12,950	6,095	6,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,221	29,120	25,728	25,206	28,819	23,317
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,549	27,584	24,661	23,752	25,769	22,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,205	995	1,210	12,900	5,990	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,446	37,391	33,842	33,183	36,527	30,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,018	31,919	30,275	28,451	30,559	26,625
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	15,360	7,535	7,825	80,260	39,165	41,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,360	4,010	4,345	53,375	25,390	27,990
In the bottom decile	1,430	705	725	9,640	4,410	5,235
In the second decile	1,875	840	1,040	13,675	6,230	7,450
In the third decile	1,725	810	910	10,655	5,125	5,520
In the fourth decile	1,645	815	830	10,130	4,980	5,155
In the fifth decile	1,690	845	845	9,275	4,645	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	7,000	3,520	3,485	26,880	13,780	13,105
In the sixth decile	1,595	795	805	8,310	4,195	4,115
In the seventh decile	1,670	830	840	7,070	3,620	3,450
In the eighth decile	1,545	775	775	5,250	2,710	2,540
In the ninth decile	1,400	705	695	3,895	2,010	1,890
In the top decile	785	420	370	2,355	1,245	1,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	15,360	7,530	7,830	79,945	39,010	40,940
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,435	1,390	13,875	7,085	6,790
0 to 5 years	885	445	435	4,100	2,090	2,010
18 to 64 years	9,050	4,455	4,600	47,525	23,210	24,320
65 years and over	3,485	1,645	1,845	18,550	8,715	9,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,365	1,090	1,280	17,020	7,675	9,340
0 to 17 years	530	280	255	3,785	1,925	1,865
0 to 5 years	180	90	85	1,250	655	600
18 to 64 years	1,340	620	725	8,750	3,925	4,830
65 years and over	490	190	300	4,485	1,835	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.5	16.3	21.3	19.7	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.5	18.3	27.3	27.2	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.2	19.5	30.5	31.3	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	18.4	16.9	19.9
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.6	16.3	24.2	21.1	27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	765	390	375	5,035	2,390	2,650
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	1,165	590	575
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	420	215	205
18 to 64 years	570	290	280	3,580	1,675	1,905
65 years and over	45	15	30	290	125	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.2	4.8	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.0	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	3.4	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	15,360	7,530	7,830	79,990	39,065	40,925
Official languages	15,345	7,525	7,820	79,960	39,045	40,910
English	15,330	7,510	7,820	79,710	38,920	40,790
French	945	490	455	17,530	8,205	9,325
Non-official languages	655	310	345	2,125	1,000	1,125
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	295	325	2,090	975	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	10	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	75	15	60
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	220	225	1,540	770	765
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	15	10	10	50	15	35
Russian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	70	100	810	410	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	50	15	35	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	125	55	70	575	310	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	25	10	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	80	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	65	510	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	95	40	50
Portuguese	25	25	10	35	15	20
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	100	60	40	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	120	40	80
American Sign Language	10	10	10	55	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	35	70
Chinese languages	15	10	10	105	35	70
Cantonese	0	0	10	50	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	45	10	35
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	15,360	7,535	7,825	79,990	39,065	40,925
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	15,170	7,455	7,715	78,620	38,460	40,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,770	1,400	1,365	13,720	7,105	6,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,400	6,055	6,350	64,900	31,360	33,540
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	190	80	110	1,370	605	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	15,360	7,530	7,825	79,990	39,065	40,930
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	14,425	7,105	7,315	76,420	37,415	39,000
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	915	405	500	3,375	1,535	1,845
Before 1981	660	320	340	1,615	735	875
1981 to 1990	90	30	60	405	155	250
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	325	145	180
2001 to 2010	100	35	65	685	335	350
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	285	150	140
2006 to 2010	75	25	50	400	190	210
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	30	20	15	345	160	185
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	25	20	10	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	910	410	505	3,380	1,535	1,845
Under 5 years	120	65	55	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	220	100	120	655	325	335
15 to 24 years	215	100	120	640	225	415
25 to 44 years	310	130	185	1,160	515	645
45 years and over	35	10	25	525	280	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	910	410	505	3,380	1,535	1,845
Americas	130	40	85	1,070	430	640
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	25	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	15	55	925	360	565
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	40	15	20
Europe	655	315	340	1,905	940	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	45	25	25
Germany	85	30	55	350	165	180
Greece	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	10	35	20	10
Italy	30	15	15	20	15	0
Netherlands	50	20	25	140	60	75
Poland	20	10	10	25	15	15
Portugal	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	325	160	165	1,065	520	555
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	160	95	70
Africa	20	10	0	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	90	35	50	280	95	185
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	65	10	55
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	35	20	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Philippines	45	10	30	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	10	15	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	15	15	345	165	185
Americas	15	10	0	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	75	15	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	15,360	7,530	7,830	79,990	39,065	40,925
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	990	460	525	3,930	1,825	2,105
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,810	935	880	5,140	2,600	2,540
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	12,555	6,140	6,420	70,925	34,640	36,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	255	90	170	1,790	815	975
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	95	35	65	985	495	495
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	40	20	15	425	260	160
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	60	15	45	565	230	335
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	140	50	95	750	290	460
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	25	10	20	45	30	20
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	15,360	7,530	7,830	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	820	385	435	8,425	4,370	4,055
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	780	365	410	8,205	4,275	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	620	295	325	1,515	795	720
Métis	150	70	80	6,610	3,420	3,185
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	150	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	20	10	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,540	7,150	7,395	71,565	34,695	36,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	15,360	7,535	7,825	79,990	39,065	40,930
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	305	145	165	1,220	625	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,050	7,390	7,660	78,765	38,440	40,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	15,360	7,535	7,830	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	130	70	60	1,410	725	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	135	70	55	1,340	695	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	130	70	60	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	795	415	375
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	865	380	485	9,860	4,920	4,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	845	375	470	9,320	4,690	4,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	345	3,335	1,640	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	5,900	3,005	2,895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	0	20	540	235	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	470	205	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	14,360	7,080	7,285	68,720	33,420	35,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	15,360	7,530	7,825	79,990	39,065	40,930
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	370	155	215	1,980	940	1,040
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	75	35	35	170	90	80
Chinese	55	25	35	165	65	100
Black	85	25	60	1,175	555	615
Filipino	60	20	40	45	10	40
Latin American	50	35	20	65	30	25
Arab	15	10	10	25	15	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	105	50	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	10	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	25	10	10	95	55	45
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	14,990	7,380	7,610	78,010	38,125	39,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	15,360	7,535	7,825	79,990	39,065	40,925
North American Aboriginal origins	1,000	450	550	11,275	5,645	5,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	795	370	430	4,420	2,140	2,280
Inuit	10	0	0	200	95	105
Métis	220	80	140	7,285	3,680	3,605
Other North American origins	7,050	3,475	3,575	44,770	21,965	22,805
Acadian	30	20	15	5,845	2,815	3,025
American	245	115	135	630	330	295
Canadian	6,925	3,415	3,515	40,365	19,855	20,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	10,830	5,330	5,500	51,490	24,820	26,670
British Isles origins	9,295	4,575	4,725	38,090	18,015	20,080
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	5,405	2,535	2,865	23,640	11,165	12,470
Irish	4,235	2,010	2,225	12,755	5,705	7,050
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	3,590	1,785	1,805	14,885	6,830	8,055
Welsh	330	150	180	1,340	660	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	495	250	245	1,290	635	660
French origins	1,580	730	850	18,245	8,770	9,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,585	735	850	18,235	8,765	9,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,515	1,225	1,285	10,910	5,110	5,800
Austrian	60	30	30	190	95	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	25	25	145	85	60
Dutch	935	490	450	3,485	1,595	1,890
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,630	795	835	8,070	3,765	4,310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	30	25	195	90	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	310	135	175	965	445	515
Danish	50	20	25	205	100	105
Finnish	105	50	55	100	35	65
Icelandic	10	0	10	45	15	30
Norwegian	80	25	55	355	165	185
Swedish	90	45	45	205	95	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	95	55	45
Eastern European origins	670	350	315	1,520	700	820
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	0	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	10	10	30	15	15
Estonian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	60	25	35	195	90	110
Latvian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	125	115	580	255	320
Romanian	50	40	10	65	25	40
Russian	80	45	30	235	105	130
Slovak	15	10	10	35	10	30
Ukrainian	215	115	100	385	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	495	250	245	1,340	635	705
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	55	30	30
Italian	260	120	135	785	370	410
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Maltese	15	10	10	20	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	30	25	150	65	80
Serbian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	40	20	225	100	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	50	20	30	380	185	195
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	110	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	30	10	25	270	120	145
Caribbean origins	45	20	30	240	130	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	30	10	20	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	165	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	25	10	10	70	35	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	70	25	40	860	400	460
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	70	40	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	50	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	45	15	30	750	335	415
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	210	85	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	35	10	25	550	250	300
Asian origins	245	100	145	970	450	520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	20	315	155	155
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	210	110	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50	25	30	205	110	90
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	25	25	155	80	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	60	115	460	185	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	25	40	200	80	120
Filipino	85	30	55	85	25	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	60	15	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	65	40	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	55	50	10
Australian	10	10	0	55	45	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	6,580	...	...	36,375	...	...
Owner	4,890	...	...	27,815	...	...
Renter	1,690	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	6,580	...	...	36,375	...	...
Condominium	270	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	6,305	...	...	35,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	6,580	...	...	36,380	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	615	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,470	...	...	9,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,870	...	...	14,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	6,580	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,195	...	...	5,725	...	...
5 rooms	925	...	...	5,575	...	...
6 rooms	1,170	...	...	6,400	...	...
7 rooms	1,095	...	...	5,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,200	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	6,580	...	...	36,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,565	...	...	36,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	6,580	...	...	36,380	...	...
Suitable	6,425	...	...	35,665	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	6,580	...	...	36,380	...	...
1960 or before	2,455	...	...	14,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,910	...	...	9,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	835	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	545	...	...	3,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	330	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	285	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	6,580	...	...	36,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,075	...	...	32,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	505	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	6,580	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,830	...	...	23,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,635	...	...	12,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	6,580	...	...	36,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	930	...	...
25 to 34 years	660	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	845	...	...	4,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,165	...	...	6,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,500	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	6,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	715	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	290	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	6,405	...	...	35,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,785	...	...	29,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,625	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,510	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	27,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,062	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,139	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	249,901	...	...	149,623	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	279,966	...	...	168,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	8,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.9	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	51.9	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	851	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	861	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	13,035	6,365	6,670	68,940	33,360	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,645	1,380	1,265	18,755	10,100	8,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,215	2,060	2,155	16,230	7,830	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	2,920	3,250	33,955	15,430	18,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120	815	305	7,575	5,100	2,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	510	315	195	4,620	2,705	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	605	495	115	2,950	2,395	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,330	1,335	1,990	16,545	6,245	10,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	80	105	1,565	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,535	690	845	8,280	3,540	4,745
Bachelor's degree	1,085	450	635	5,710	2,385	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	30	60	525	220	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	265	150	115
Master's degree	285	160	120	1,545	635	905
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	20	0	235	145	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,960	3,945	4,010	42,225	20,365	21,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	985	575	415	8,020	4,830	3,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,545	1,350	1,200	9,840	4,860	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,420	2,020	2,400	24,370	10,670	13,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	735	540	195	5,085	3,455	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	345	215	135	3,070	1,825	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	385	325	65	2,020	1,630	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,490	995	1,495	12,415	4,655	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	60	865	255	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,095	455	645	6,005	2,305	3,695
Bachelor's degree	765	290	470	4,275	1,665	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	60	290	65	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	205	95	105
Master's degree	185	95	90	1,125	415	710
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	25	0	110	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	13,035	6,365	6,670	68,940	33,360	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,865	3,445	3,420	34,980	17,930	17,050
Education	360	90	275	2,660	775	1,885
13. Education	365	85	275	2,660	775	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	90	95	595	295	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	20	100	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	125	45	80	495	225	275
Humanities	240	115	130	1,295	555	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	285	115	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	300	190	105
54. History	55	30	20	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	185	385	2,145	615	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	25	130	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	95	20	75	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	10	40	35	0	35
42. Psychology	95	35	65	360	125	235
45. Social sciences	155	95	60	600	285	315
Business, management and public administration	1,000	305	695	7,600	1,535	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	20	135	585	115	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	845	280	560	7,000	1,415	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	80	85	705	385	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	45	350	180	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	100	55	965	535	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	85	35	795	480	315
25. Library science	10	0	10	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,360	1,300	65	7,765	7,385	375
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	50	25	30
14. Engineering	125	110	10	505	460	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	315	25	1,285	1,130	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	315	0	2,210	2,165	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	10	2,850	2,755	95
48. Precision production	205	205	10	860	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	145	35	715	465	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	85	25	440	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	275	215	60
Health and related fields	1,410	210	1,200	6,005	855	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	65	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,295	165	1,135	5,725	705	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	300	220	3,510	2,030	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	185	25	160	1,730	430	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	55	450	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	100	0	1,195	1,115	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,960	3,945	4,015	42,230	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,535	1,925	1,610	17,860	9,695	8,160
Education	205	45	155	1,670	410	1,265
13. Education	205	50	155	1,670	405	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	70	65	365	165	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	55	310	130	190
Humanities	135	40	95	845	360	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	135	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	10	180	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	20	185	120	65
54. History	30	10	15	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	25	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	135	295	1,615	385	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	605	30	575
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	70	165	50	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	60	20	45	280	95	185
45. Social sciences	120	75	45	405	165	240
Business, management and public administration	710	175	535	5,365	1,020	4,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	125	465	80	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	565	155	410	4,885	940	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	60	60	480	255	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	245	125	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	50	795	415	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	690	400	290
25. Library science	0	0	10	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	990	940	50	5,655	5,300	350
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	45	10	35
14. Engineering	85	75	15	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	240	15	885	750	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	230	0	1,740	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	225	10	2,085	1,990	100
48. Precision production	155	155	0	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	25	350	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	45	0	225	165	60
Health and related fields	1,065	150	905	4,465	615	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	50	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	970	120	855	4,265	510	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	215	160	2,545	1,405	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	125	10	115	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	165	130	35	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	865	810	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	13,035	6,365	6,670	68,940	33,355	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,865	3,440	3,425	34,980	17,930	17,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,170	2,920	3,245	33,960	15,430	18,530
Location of study inside Canada	5,855	2,750	3,105	32,065	14,490	17,575
Same as province or territory of residence	5,500	2,585	2,915	24,925	10,735	14,195
Different than province or territory of residence	355	165	190	7,140	3,755	3,380
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	315	170	145	1,890	940	950
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	110	70	45	815	390	425
Philippines	20	10	15	30	0	20
India	10	10	0	30	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	75	55	20	435	240	200
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other	100	45	55	540	270	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,960	3,945	4,015	42,225	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,535	1,930	1,610	17,860	9,695	8,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,425	2,020	2,400	24,370	10,670	13,700
Location of study inside Canada	4,275	1,940	2,330	23,255	10,165	13,090
Same as province or territory of residence	4,045	1,835	2,210	18,190	7,565	10,625
Different than province or territory of residence	230	105	125	5,065	2,600	2,465
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	150	80	70	1,115	505	610
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	70	50	20	420	195	225
Philippines	15	0	15	25	10	20
India	15	10	10	20	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	10	265	125	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	40	10	25	370	170	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	13,035	6,365	6,670	68,940	33,360	35,585
In the labour force	7,420	3,830	3,595	39,540	20,635	18,905
Employed	6,980	3,575	3,405	35,045	18,095	16,950
Unemployed	445	255	190	4,495	2,540	1,960
Not in the labour force	5,605	2,530	3,075	29,400	12,725	16,675
Participation rate	56.9	60.2	53.9	57.4	61.9	53.1
Employment rate	53.5	56.2	51.0	50.8	54.2	47.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.3	11.4	12.3	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	13,030	6,365	6,670	68,940	33,360	35,580
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,390	2,415	2,980	26,660	11,335	15,330
Worked	7,640	3,950	3,690	42,275	22,025	20,255
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	4,045	2,300	1,750	19,145	10,455	8,695
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,595	1,650	1,940	23,130	11,570	11,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.5	44.0	40.5	40.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	7,425	3,830	3,595	39,540	20,635	18,905
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	125	70	55	795	370	425
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	7,295	3,755	3,545	38,750	20,265	18,480
Employee	6,455	3,260	3,195	34,345	17,380	16,970
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	845	500	345	4,410	2,895	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	7,425	3,830	3,595	39,540	20,635	18,905
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	125	75	55	790	370	425
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	7,300	3,755	3,540	38,745	20,265	18,480
0 Management occupations	805	495	315	3,490	2,105	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	210	645	4,520	1,010	3,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	285	60	1,470	1,155	315
3 Health occupations	605	70	545	3,035	375	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	800	220	585	4,490	1,720	2,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	25	95	660	235	430
6 Sales and service occupations	1,760	660	1,100	8,740	3,030	5,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,350	1,250	90	5,850	5,550	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	175	25	3,895	3,420	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	365	80	2,600	1,675	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	7,425	3,830	3,595	39,540	20,640	18,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	130	75	55	790	370	425
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	7,300	3,755	3,540	38,750	20,265	18,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	215	75	4,280	3,530	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	165	160	0
22 Utilities	90	70	20	85	70	10
23 Construction	640	555	80	2,595	2,395	200
31-33 Manufacturing	825	685	145	3,780	2,610	1,170
41 Wholesale trade	160	140	20	960	690	270
44-45 Retail trade	930	420	515	5,545	2,410	3,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	275	95	1,315	985	325
51 Information and cultural industries	60	20	40	340	150	190
52 Finance and insurance	170	60	110	805	205	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	30	65	350	190	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	265	125	135	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	230	100	1,205	705	500
61 Educational services	475	130	345	2,465	725	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	990	125	865	5,385	755	4,635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	30	70	570	235	335
72 Accommodation and food services	665	220	445	2,310	615	1,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	295	135	155	1,695	825	870
91 Public administration	535	280	260	3,610	2,380	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	6,980	3,575	3,405	35,040	18,095	16,950
Worked at home	505	295	215	2,595	1,270	1,325
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	135	115	15
No fixed workplace address	825	600	225	5,165	4,255	915
Worked at usual place	5,635	2,665	2,965	27,145	12,455	14,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,630	2,670	2,965	27,150	12,455	14,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,885	1,315	1,570	12,830	6,280	6,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	335	170	170	9,475	3,665	5,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,405	1,175	1,230	4,570	2,340	2,230
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	270	165	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	6,460	3,265	3,195	32,315	16,710	15,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,620	2,925	2,700	27,900	14,325	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	375	160	210	2,220	1,145	1,080
Public transit	20	0	15	300	175	125
Walked	345	135	205	1,370	670	705
Bicycle	45	25	20	130	115	15
Other method	65	25	35	390	280	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	6,460	3,270	3,195	32,310	16,705	15,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,175	975	1,205	14,740	7,385	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	1,590	870	720	11,105	5,505	5,595
30 to 44 minutes	1,715	900	815	3,830	2,135	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	720	355	365	1,285	690	595
60 minutes and over	265	170	90	1,360	990	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	6,460	3,265	3,195	32,310	16,705	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	625	420	205	1,820	1,245	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,500	1,000	500	5,840	3,420	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,670	800	865	10,640	5,740	4,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,120	380	750	6,355	2,255	4,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	635	220	410	2,410	860	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	915	450	465	5,250	3,185	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,850	4,050	3,805	43,455	22,625	20,830
Single responses	7,835	4,045	3,790	42,815	22,330	20,485
Official languages	7,830	4,045	3,790	42,780	22,310	20,470
English	7,830	4,040	3,785	39,780	20,710	19,075
French	10	0	0	3,000	1,605	1,395
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	635	295	350
English and French	20	10	15	630	290	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,850	4,055	3,805	43,455	22,625	20,830
None	7,740	4,010	3,725	38,315	20,045	18,270
English	0	0	0	2,105	1,165	945
French	100	30	70	2,960	1,385	1,580
Non-official language	10	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	15,200	7,450	7,745	79,310	38,740	40,570
Non-movers	13,525	6,625	6,905	70,605	34,575	36,030
Movers	1,675	830	845	8,700	4,160	4,540
Non-migrants	870	460	410	3,845	1,870	1,975
Migrants	805	370	435	4,860	2,295	2,565
Internal migrants	800	365	435	4,630	2,165	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	730	320	415	2,800	1,225	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	65	50	20	1,825	945	880
External migrants	10	10	0	230	125	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	14,680	7,220	7,455	76,620	37,310	39,305
Non-movers	9,795	4,835	4,955	53,890	26,560	27,330
Movers	4,885	2,385	2,500	22,730	10,750	11,980
Non-migrants	2,235	1,060	1,170	10,030	4,640	5,390
Migrants	2,650	1,320	1,330	12,700	6,115	6,590
Internal migrants	2,560	1,275	1,280	11,920	5,715	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,185	1,205	6,955	3,235	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	175	95	80	4,965	2,475	2,490
External migrants	95	45	45	780	405	380

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Greater Napanee, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Napanee, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Greater Napanee, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Napanee, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia