Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Napanee, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Napanee, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Napanee, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Napanee, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,892	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,511	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,206	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.5	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	461.17	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,890	7,735	8,155	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	730	375	355	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	780	370	400	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	825	440	385	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	9,690	4,800	4,890	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	810	415	390	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	790	390	405	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	715	380	330	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	825	405	425	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	775	375	395	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	900	445	455	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	1,000	500	495	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	1,250	635	615	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	1,300	625	680	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,325	625	695	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	3,870	1,755	2,115	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	1,240	595	645	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	880	445	440	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	725	320	405	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	480	215	260	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	540	175	365	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	310	115	195	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	170	50	120	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	665	170	500
100 years and over	10	0	10	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.1	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.0	62.1	60.0	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	24.4	22.7	25.9	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.6	46.8	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	49.0	47.6	50.3	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	4,895	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,675	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	255	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,085	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	1,770	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	2,670	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	925	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	770	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,360	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,560	6,555	7,005	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	8,330	4,185	4,140	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	6,910	3,480	3,425	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	1,420	705	715	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	5,230	2,365	2,865	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	2,780	1,535	1,250	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	475	240	235	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	855	370	485	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	1,120	220	895	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,740	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	2,800	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	885	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	745	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,745	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	4,090	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	3,380	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	705	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	655	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	495	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	2,395	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	1,690	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	295	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,490	1,130	1,355	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	4,500	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,290	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,215	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	1,770	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	190	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,480	7,575	7,900	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	14,510	7,135	7,375	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	0	0	5	225	110	120
English and French	945	430	515	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,480	7,580	7,905	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	15,260	7,465	7,795	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	200	105	95	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	0	5	0	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	110	95	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,480	7,580	7,900	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	15,420	7,550	7,870	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	14,980	7,330	7,650	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	14,760	7,210	7,545	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	220	115	110	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	440	220	220	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	220	220	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	10	5	10	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	5	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	10	5	5	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	35	20	20	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Czech	0	5	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	15	10	5	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	5	0	5	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	5	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	5	0	5	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	80	75	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	5	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	60	35	25	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	5	0	5	40	20	20
German	90	45	45	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	10	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	20	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	30	15	15	700	375	325
Hindi	5	0	5	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	5	0	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	20	10	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	25	15	10	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	15	10	5	810	370	440
Spanish	15	10	10	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	0	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	15	5	10	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	0	5	0	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	35	15	15	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	25	10	15	95	40	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	60	30	30	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	20	10	10	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	40	20	20	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,480	7,575	7,900	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	15,405	7,540	7,865	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	15,290	7,480	7,805	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	15,260	7,465	7,790	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	30	15	10	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	115	55	60	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	5	0	5	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	5	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	0	5	0	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	0	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	20	10	10	350	175	180
Hindi	10	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,790	820	970
Romanian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	5	5	0	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	0	0	5	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	15	5	10	700	315	380
English and non-official language	60	30	30	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,480	7,580	7,905	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	15,070	7,400	7,670	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	55	30	30	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	195	85	110	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	145	65	90	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	15	5	5	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	75	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,035	6,350	6,685	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,545	6,120	6,425	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,627	38,639	26,127	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,545	6,120	6,430	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,938	34,777	24,457	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,825	5,430	5,390	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,809	37,275	23,324	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,570	4,365	5,210	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,269	9,515	9,177	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,470	4,445	4,030	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,501	36,352	25,472	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,035	6,360	6,670	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	6,130	6,450	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,264	47,611	33,281	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,585	6,130	6,455	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,432	39,994	29,148	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,840	5,450	5,390	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,343	45,793	30,811	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,610	4,430	5,180	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,452	9,548	9,370	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,470	4,460	4,010	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,716	32,277	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,035	6,360	6,670	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,920	2,220	1,705	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,595	53,637	43,670	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,142	61,347	49,374	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.6	77.1	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	66.1	59.1	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.4	23.0	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,030	6,350	6,680	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	485	230	255	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	12,545	6,120	6,425	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,485	580	905	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,485	935	1,555	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	880	1,160	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,570	775	795	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	695	655	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	600	440	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	765	450	315	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	565	375	195	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	385	240	145	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	270	170	105	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	580	415	165	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	445	310	135	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	130	105	30	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,035	6,350	6,685	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	480	230	250	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	12,545	6,120	6,430	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.2	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,560	600	955	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,575	980	1,595	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,360	1,020	1,335	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,860	965	890	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	800	675	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	640	420	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	660	425	230	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	395	250	145	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	605	430	175	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	255	160	95	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	210	165	50	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,035	6,350	6,685	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	4,560	1,910	2,655	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	8,470	4,440	4,030	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.9	60.3	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,465	795	670	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	670	290	380	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	430	665	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	970	420	550	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	950	465	480	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	860	445	415	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	635	375	265	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	510	335	175	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	405	275	130	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	900	610	295	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	280	175	105	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	220	135	85	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	405	300	100	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,213	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,242	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,378	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,816	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,924	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,109	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,975	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,846	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,311	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,605	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	540	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	540	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	505	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,695	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	405	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	395	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	355	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	645	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,165	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	265	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,690	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,586	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,686	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,235	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,987	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,110	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,715	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,633	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,211	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,695	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,250	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,730	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,816	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,170	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,061	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,425	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,957	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,983	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,000	1,185	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,221	29,120	25,728	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,549	27,584	24,661	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,205	995	1,210	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,446	37,391	33,842	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,018	31,919	30,275	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,360	7,535	7,825	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,360	4,010	4,345	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,430	705	725	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	1,875	840	1,040	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	1,725	810	910	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	1,645	815	830	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	1,690	845	845	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	7,000	3,520	3,485	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	1,595	795	805	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	1,670	830	840	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	1,545	775	775	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	1,400	705	695	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	785	420	370	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,360	7,530	7,830	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,435	1,390	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	885	445	435	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	9,050	4,455	4,600	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	3,485	1,645	1,845	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,365	1,090	1,280	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	530	280	255	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	180	90	85	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	1,340	620	725	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	490	190	300	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.5	16.3	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.5	18.3	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.2	19.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.8	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.6	16.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	765	390	375	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	570	290	280	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	45	15	30	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.2	4.8	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.0	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	3.4	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.6	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,360	7,530	7,830	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	15,345	7,525	7,820	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	15,330	7,510	7,820	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	945	490	455	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	655	310	345	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	295	325	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	20	0	10	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	10	0	10	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	220	225	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	10	0	10	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	10	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	40	20	20	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	15	10	10	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	10	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	175	70	100	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	50	15	35	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	125	55	70	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	10	15	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	30	0	20	870	485	390
Hindi	30	20	10	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	10	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	65	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	40	20	20	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	25	25	10	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	10	10	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	100	60	40	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	10	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	20	10	20	830	320	505
American Sign Language	10	10	10	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	0	0	10	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	10	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	45	25	25	1,425	685	745
Estonian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Finnish	45	20	25	90	50	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,360	7,535	7,825	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,170	7,455	7,715	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,770	1,400	1,365	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,400	6,055	6,350	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	190	80	110	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,360	7,530	7,825	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,425	7,105	7,315	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	405	500	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	660	320	340	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	90	30	60	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	100	35	65	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	25	10	15	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	75	25	50	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	20	15	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	20	10	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	910	410	505	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	120	65	55	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	220	100	120	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	215	100	120	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	310	130	185	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	35	10	25	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	910	410	505	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	130	40	85	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	10	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	10	10	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	0	0	0	565	245	325
Peru	10	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	15	55	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	655	315	340	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	0	0	0	835	425	410
France	0	0	0	270	130	135
Germany	85	30	55	1,965	970	995
Greece	20	10	10	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	535	290	245
Italy	30	15	15	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	50	20	25	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	20	10	10	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	10	10	0	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	10	0	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	160	165	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	20	10	0	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	10	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	90	35	50	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	20	10	10	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	45	10	30	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	15	10	0	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	10	10	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	10	0	10	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	0	0	0	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	15	0	10	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	10	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	10	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,360	7,530	7,830	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	460	525	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,810	935	880	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,555	6,140	6,420	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	255	90	170	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	95	35	65	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	20	15	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	15	45	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	50	95	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	10	20	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,360	7,530	7,830	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	820	385	435	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	780	365	410	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	620	295	325	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	150	70	80	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,540	7,150	7,395	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,360	7,535	7,825	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	145	165	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,050	7,390	7,660	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,360	7,535	7,830	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	70	60	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	70	55	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	70	60	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	865	380	485	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	375	470	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	345	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,360	7,080	7,285	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,360	7,530	7,825	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	370	155	215	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	35	35	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	55	25	35	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	85	25	60	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	60	20	40	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	50	35	20	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	15	10	10	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	0	0	10	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,990	7,380	7,610	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,360	7,535	7,825	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,000	450	550	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	795	370	430	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	10	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	220	80	140	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	7,050	3,475	3,575	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	30	20	15	425	200	225
American	245	115	135	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	6,925	3,415	3,515	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	10,830	5,330	5,500	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	9,295	4,575	4,725	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	5,405	2,535	2,865	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	4,235	2,010	2,225	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	3,590	1,785	1,805	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	330	150	180	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	495	250	245	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	1,580	730	850	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,585	735	850	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,515	1,225	1,285	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	60	30	30	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	55	25	25	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	935	490	450	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	1,630	795	835	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	55	30	25	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	310	135	175	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	50	20	25	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	105	50	55	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	10	0	10	305	160	145
Norwegian	80	25	55	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	90	45	45	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	670	350	315	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	20	10	0	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	430	220	210
Estonian	0	10	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	60	25	35	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	35	10	25	395	185	215
Lithuanian	20	10	15	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	240	125	115	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	50	40	10	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	80	45	30	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	15	10	10	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	215	115	100	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	495	250	245	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	15	10	10	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	50	20	30	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	260	120	135	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	20	15	10	430	210	220
Maltese	15	10	10	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	50	30	25	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	10	0	10	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	20	0	15	110	45	65
Slovenian	10	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	60	40	20	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	50	20	30	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	15	10	10	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	25	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	45	20	30	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	10	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	30	10	20	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	20	15	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	25	10	10	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	15	10	10	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	70	25	40	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	15	10	10	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	75	45	30
North African origins	10	10	0	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	45	15	30	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	10	25	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	245	100	145	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	30	20	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	30	20	10	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	10	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	50	25	30	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	50	25	25	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	60	115	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	70	25	40	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	85	30	55	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	10	0	10	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	10	10	0	600	285	315
Australian	10	10	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	4,890	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	1,690	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	270	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	6,305	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	615	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,470	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,870	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,615	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,195	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	925	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,170	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	1,095	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,200	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,565	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	6,425	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	2,455	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,910	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	835	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	545	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	225	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	330	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	285	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,075	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	505	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,830	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,635	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,580	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	660	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	845	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,165	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,500	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	715	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	290	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,405	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,785	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,625	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,510	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,901	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,966	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,035	6,365	6,670	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,645	1,380	1,265	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,215	2,060	2,155	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,170	2,920	3,250	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120	815	305	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	510	315	195	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	605	495	115	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,330	1,335	1,990	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	80	105	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,535	690	845	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	1,085	450	635	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	30	60	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	285	160	120	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,960	3,945	4,010	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	985	575	415	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,350	1,200	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,420	2,020	2,400	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	735	540	195	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	345	215	135	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	385	325	65	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,490	995	1,495	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	60	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,095	455	645	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	765	290	470	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	60	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	185	95	90	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	25	0	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,035	6,365	6,670	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,865	3,445	3,420	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	360	90	275	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	365	85	275	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	90	95	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	20	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	125	45	80	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	240	115	130	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	1,110	650	455
54. History	55	30	20	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	185	385	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	25	130	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	95	20	75	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	430	130	300
42. Psychology	95	35	65	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	155	95	60	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	1,000	305	695	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	20	135	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	845	280	560	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	80	85	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	45	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	100	55	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	85	35	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	10	0	10	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,360	1,300	65	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	125	110	10	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	315	25	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	315	0	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	10	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	205	205	10	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	145	35	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	85	25	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	770	475	300
Health and related fields	1,410	210	1,200	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	65	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,295	165	1,135	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	300	220	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	185	25	160	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	55	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	100	0	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,960	3,945	4,015	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,535	1,925	1,610	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	205	45	155	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	205	50	155	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	70	65	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	55	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	135	40	95	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	10	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	20	755	445	315
54. History	30	10	15	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	135	295	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	80	10	70	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	355	105	250
42. Psychology	60	20	45	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	120	75	45	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	710	175	535	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	125	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	565	155	410	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	60	60	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	50	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	0	0	10	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	990	940	50	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	85	75	15	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	240	15	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	230	0	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	225	10	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	155	155	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	105	25	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	25	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	45	0	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,065	150	905	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	50	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	970	120	855	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	215	160	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	125	10	115	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	165	130	35	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,035	6,365	6,670	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,865	3,440	3,425	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,170	2,920	3,245	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	5,855	2,750	3,105	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	5,500	2,585	2,915	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	355	165	190	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	170	145	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	45	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	20	10	15	1,095	355	745
India	10	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	55	20	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	100	45	55	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,960	3,945	4,015	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,535	1,930	1,610	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,425	2,020	2,400	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	4,275	1,940	2,330	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	4,045	1,835	2,210	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	230	105	125	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	80	70	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	50	20	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	15	0	15	915	295	625
India	15	10	10	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	40	10	25	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,035	6,365	6,670	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	7,420	3,830	3,595	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	6,980	3,575	3,405	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	445	255	190	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	5,605	2,530	3,075	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	56.9	60.2	53.9	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	53.5	56.2	51.0	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.3	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,030	6,365	6,670	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,390	2,415	2,980	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	7,640	3,950	3,690	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,045	2,300	1,750	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,595	1,650	1,940	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.5	44.0	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,425	3,830	3,595	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	70	55	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,295	3,755	3,545	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	6,455	3,260	3,195	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	845	500	345	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,425	3,830	3,595	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	75	55	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,300	3,755	3,540	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	805	495	315	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	210	645	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	285	60	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	605	70	545	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	800	220	585	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	25	95	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,760	660	1,100	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,350	1,250	90	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	175	25	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	365	80	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,425	3,830	3,595	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	75	55	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,300	3,755	3,540	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	215	75	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	90	70	20	975	735	240
23 Construction	640	555	80	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	825	685	145	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	160	140	20	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	930	420	515	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	275	95	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	60	20	40	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	170	60	110	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	30	65	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	265	125	135	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	230	100	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	475	130	345	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	990	125	865	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	30	70	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	665	220	445	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	295	135	155	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	535	280	260	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,980	3,575	3,405	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	505	295	215	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	825	600	225	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	5,635	2,665	2,965	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,630	2,670	2,965	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,885	1,315	1,570	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	335	170	170	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,405	1,175	1,230	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,460	3,265	3,195	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,620	2,925	2,700	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	375	160	210	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	20	0	15	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	345	135	205	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	45	25	20	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	65	25	35	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,460	3,270	3,195	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	2,175	975	1,205	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	1,590	870	720	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	1,715	900	815	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	720	355	365	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	265	170	90	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,460	3,265	3,195	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	625	420	205	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,500	1,000	500	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,670	800	865	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,120	380	750	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	635	220	410	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	915	450	465	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,850	4,050	3,805	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	7,835	4,045	3,790	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	7,830	4,045	3,790	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	7,830	4,040	3,785	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	10	0	0	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	20	10	15	610	210	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,850	4,055	3,805	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	7,740	4,010	3,725	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	0	0	0	1,440	560	875
French	100	30	70	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	10	0	0	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,200	7,450	7,745	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	13,525	6,625	6,905	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	1,675	830	845	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	870	460	410	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	805	370	435	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	800	365	435	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	730	320	415	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	65	50	20	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	10	10	0	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,680	7,220	7,455	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	9,795	4,835	4,955	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	4,885	2,385	2,500	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	2,235	1,060	1,170	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	2,650	1,320	1,330	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	2,560	1,275	1,280	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,185	1,205	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	175	95	80	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	95	45	45	17,625	8,730	8,895