Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stone Mills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stone Mills, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Stone Mills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Stone Mills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,702	...	...	287,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,560	...	...	277,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,440	...	...	123,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,011	...	...	116,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.9	...	...	1,629.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	709.17	...	...	176.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,700	3,865	3,835	287,070	140,190	146,885
0 to 14 years	1,245	660	580	48,265	24,695	23,575
0 to 4 years	380	190	180	14,600	7,470	7,125
5 to 9 years	410	215	195	16,395	8,325	8,070
10 to 14 years	460	255	200	17,275	8,895	8,380
15 to 64 years	5,200	2,545	2,655	189,720	93,640	96,085
15 to 19 years	455	230	230	18,275	9,385	8,890
20 to 24 years	410	200	210	20,435	10,630	9,805
25 to 29 years	405	205	200	17,745	8,950	8,795
30 to 34 years	365	175	180	16,090	7,650	8,440
35 to 39 years	390	175	215	16,770	7,895	8,870
40 to 44 years	485	245	240	18,850	9,060	9,790
45 to 49 years	565	275	295	20,275	9,945	10,330
50 to 54 years	705	335	365	22,205	11,000	11,200
55 to 59 years	755	370	380	21,015	10,400	10,615
60 to 64 years	665	330	330	18,070	8,715	9,355
65 years and over	1,260	660	600	49,080	21,855	27,225
65 to 69 years	525	280	250	16,000	7,545	8,450
70 to 74 years	355	195	165	11,310	5,430	5,890
75 to 79 years	180	100	75	8,650	3,880	4,770
80 to 84 years	95	45	55	6,320	2,715	3,605
85 years and over	100	40	60	6,800	2,285	4,510
85 to 89 years	70	30	40	4,245	1,600	2,645
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	2,005	570	1,430
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	475	95	380
100 years and over	0	0	0	70	20	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.1	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	65.8	69.2	66.1	66.8	65.4
65 years and over	16.4	17.1	15.6	17.1	15.6	18.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	42.1	42.5	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	46.0	45.9	46.0	41.6	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,010	...	...	116,705	...	...
Single-detached house	2,880	...	...	76,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	125	...	...	27,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	5,440	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	6,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	3,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60	...	...	10,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,010	...	...	116,705	...	...
1 person	545	...	...	35,640	...	...
2 persons	1,265	...	...	37,135	...	...
3 persons	515	...	...	17,680	...	...
4 persons	470	...	...	16,165	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	10,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,685	...	...	283,385	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,460	3,205	3,255	238,800	115,495	123,315
Married or living common law	4,455	2,225	2,235	128,520	64,195	64,330
Married	3,630	1,805	1,820	111,535	55,710	55,820
Living common law	830	415	415	16,990	8,480	8,505
Not married and not living common law	2,000	980	1,025	110,280	51,300	58,980
Never married	1,295	700	595	70,690	38,270	32,420
Separated	155	70	85	7,655	3,260	4,390
Divorced	275	145	130	16,920	6,815	10,100
Widowed	275	60	210	15,020	2,955	12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,465	...	...	79,050	...	...
2 persons	1,355	...	...	38,265	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 persons	440	...	...	15,745	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,465	...	...	79,050	...	...
Total couple families	2,215	...	...	62,850	...	...
Married couples	1,805	...	...	54,360	...	...
Common-law couples	415	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	245	...	...	16,200	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	13,110	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,220	...	...	62,850	...	...
Couples without children	1,200	...	...	28,740	...	...
Couples with children	1,015	...	...	34,105	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	12,565	...	...
2 children	425	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	16,205	...	...
1 child	155	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	825	415	410	50,195	24,510	25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,010	...	...	116,710	...	...
One-census-family households	2,360	...	...	74,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,155	...	...	27,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,205	...	...	47,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	1,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	600	...	...	39,730	...	...
One-person households	545	...	...	35,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	4,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,695	3,870	3,830	284,570	139,260	145,305
English only	7,305	3,695	3,605	249,915	124,160	125,750
French only	5	0	0	380	155	225
English and French	390	170	220	28,290	12,595	15,690
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5,990	2,355	3,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,695	3,865	3,825	284,570	139,260	145,305
English	7,610	3,830	3,775	269,140	132,580	136,560
French	85	30	50	7,225	3,295	3,935
English and French	5	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5,875	2,295	3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85	30	50	8,395	3,840	4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.8	1.3	3.0	2.8	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,695	3,870	3,830	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	7,675	3,860	3,815	277,140	135,650	141,490
Official languages	7,505	3,785	3,725	207,760	102,025	105,735
English	7,420	3,750	3,675	200,245	98,595	101,655
French	85	35	50	7,515	3,430	4,085
Non-official languages	170	75	95	69,380	33,625	35,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	75	95	69,330	33,605	35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	17,460	8,680	8,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	16,865	8,425	8,440
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	0	0	0	13,435	6,735	6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	365	170	200
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,870	900	970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,110	840	1,265
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,805	715	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	675	380	295
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	0	0	0	290	155	130
Telugu	0	0	0	155	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	80	36,395	17,540	18,855
Albanian	0	0	0	935	455	480
Armenian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10,865	5,110	5,760
Baltic languages	0	0	5	65	25	40
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	20	15	10	10,805	5,085	5,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,630	780	850
Czech	5	0	0	155	65	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Polish	10	5	5	2,775	1,280	1,500
Russian	0	5	5	530	225	310
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	0	0	0	590	270	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	5	0	0	495	200	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	100	45	55	1,905	855	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dutch	40	30	20	320	155	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	15	35	1,430	635	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	980	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	8,160	4,235	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,310	3,825	3,490
Bengali	0	0	0	635	320	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	435	310
Hindi	0	0	0	690	385	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	2,345	1,220	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,085
Iranian languages	0	0	5	805	390	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	13,325	6,295	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	7,535	3,625	3,910
Portuguese	10	5	5	680	320	365
Romanian	5	5	0	2,100	1,000	1,100
Spanish	5	5	0	2,975	1,335	1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	440	220	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	775	370	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	6,815	3,385	3,425
Chinese languages	5	0	0	6,570	3,260	3,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	0	5	0	3,910	1,940	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	215	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,225	560	665
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,135	520	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Multiple responses	15	10	10	7,430	3,610	3,820
English and French	10	0	10	1,370	635	740
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5,445	2,710	2,740
French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	110	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,695	3,865	3,830	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	7,675	3,860	3,820	269,235	131,765	137,475
Official languages	7,660	3,845	3,810	233,245	114,550	118,695
English	7,640	3,835	3,805	231,025	113,550	117,470
French	15	10	10	2,225	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	20	5	15	35,995	17,215	18,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	35,980	17,205	18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,585	5,070	5,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,205	4,910	5,290
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,170	3,950	4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,455	680	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,260	595	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	925	410	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	165	85	80
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	16,095	7,645	8,450
Albanian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,595	2,165	2,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,580	2,165	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	525	245	285
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	505	255	255
Polish	0	0	0	1,210	570	640
Russian	0	5	5	275	120	155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,415	690	725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	180	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	180	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,155	2,600	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,670	2,380	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	270	195
Hindi	0	0	0	360	190	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,595	815	780
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,385	695	695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,240	2,350	2,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,370	995	1,375
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Spanish	0	0	0	1,570	735	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	4,920	2,460	2,460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,710	2,355	2,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,320	645	680
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	2,955	1,495	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	175	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	410	175	230
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	20	10	5	15,330	7,500	7,835
English and French	0	0	5	780	360	425
English and non-official language	15	10	5	13,935	6,890	7,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	195	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,695	3,865	3,830	284,570	139,260	145,305
None	7,530	3,790	3,740	241,385	118,455	122,930
English	20	10	10	15,600	7,685	7,915
French	75	30	45	5,150	2,205	2,950
Non-official language	70	40	30	21,450	10,455	11,000
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	30	21,415	10,435	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	240	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	335	165	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,445	3,200	3,245	235,155	114,175	120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,165	3,075	3,090	223,295	108,945	114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,698	43,764	29,844	31,970	39,632	26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,170	3,080	3,090	223,385	108,945	114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,891	38,716	27,400	29,396	35,561	24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,590	2,855	2,735	191,985	96,375	95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,452	41,472	27,819	30,883	38,589	24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,335	2,020	2,315	171,560	78,080	93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,688	7,366	6,246	5,820	4,043	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,775	2,495	2,280	158,515	84,265	74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,120	40,192	28,789	30,020	34,704	26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,480	3,220	3,260	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,185	3,100	3,085	223,410	108,940	114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,413	50,138	36,660	43,292	51,599	35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,180	3,095	3,085	223,490	108,940	114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,893	42,106	31,660	36,966	43,287	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	2,880	2,755	192,415	96,395	96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,700	48,329	34,767	43,117	52,232	33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,285	2,020	2,270	171,980	78,275	93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	7,986	7,658	7,999	7,488	8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	2,490	2,340	158,650	84,145	74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,282	44,289	33,964	42,069	48,605	34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,480	3,220	3,260	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,530	1,385	1,150	70,715	40,135	30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,844	57,802	46,070	52,684	59,979	45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,727	60,212	50,315	63,986	72,484	52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	88.9	83.6	85.8	89.7	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	72.1	70.2	68.8	72.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	11.0	16.3	14.2	10.3	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,445	3,200	3,245	235,155	114,180	120,980
Without total income	275	125	155	11,855	5,235	6,620
With total income	6,165	3,080	3,090	223,300	108,945	114,350
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.3	95.2	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	790	295	495	35,490	15,670	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	975	405	570	40,120	15,795	24,330
$20,000 to $29,999	830	335	490	30,790	12,100	18,690
$30,000 to $39,999	745	365	385	25,485	11,380	14,100
$40,000 to $49,999	735	385	350	23,745	12,355	11,390
$50,000 to $59,999	570	305	265	16,935	9,255	7,680
$60,000 to $69,999	465	300	165	11,980	6,930	5,055
$70,000 to $79,999	345	230	115	9,365	5,870	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	225	145	80	7,480	4,690	2,790
$90,000 to $99,999	185	105	85	6,255	3,555	2,705
$100,000 and over	300	210	90	15,645	11,355	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	225	150	70	10,865	7,620	3,250
$150,000 and over	75	55	25	4,775	3,735	1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,445	3,195	3,245	235,155	114,180	120,975
Without after-tax income	275	125	150	11,775	5,230	6,540
With after-tax income	6,170	3,075	3,095	223,380	108,945	114,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.2	95.4	95.0	95.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	825	305	515	36,380	15,810	20,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,015	420	595	41,700	16,465	25,235
$20,000 to $29,999	980	405	575	35,470	14,250	21,220
$30,000 to $39,999	940	475	460	31,320	15,030	16,295
$40,000 to $49,999	835	460	380	25,320	13,625	11,695
$50,000 to $59,999	595	370	230	16,360	9,510	6,850
$60,000 to $69,999	400	270	130	11,870	7,570	4,300
$70,000 to $79,999	260	155	105	8,700	5,190	3,515
$80,000 and over	320	215	105	16,265	11,500	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	135	85	55	5,130	3,325	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	2,835	1,975	865
$100,000 and over	125	85	40	8,300	6,190	2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,445	3,200	3,245	235,150	114,180	120,975
Without employment income	1,670	705	965	76,645	29,910	46,730
With employment income	4,775	2,495	2,280	158,515	84,270	74,245
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.0	70.3	67.4	73.8	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	720	375	350	29,040	16,650	12,395
$5,000 to $9,999	375	150	220	12,340	5,450	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	565	250	315	20,935	9,250	11,690
$20,000 to $29,999	525	240	285	16,860	7,370	9,495
$30,000 to $39,999	500	225	275	15,585	7,130	8,455
$40,000 to $49,999	490	245	250	13,835	6,665	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	425	250	180	10,730	5,885	4,845
$60,000 to $69,999	335	220	115	8,150	4,875	3,275
$70,000 to $79,999	275	190	85	7,270	4,675	2,595
$80,000 and over	560	360	205	23,760	16,320	7,440
$80,000 to $89,999	200	120	75	5,835	3,705	2,130
$90,000 to $99,999	170	100	75	5,340	2,945	2,400
$100,000 and over	195	140	55	12,580	9,670	2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,010	...	...	116,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,520	...	...	63,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,032	...	...	56,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	545	...	...	35,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	33,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	30,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	81,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,464	...	...	82,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,988	...	...	72,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,015	...	...	116,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,140	...	...	82,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,753	...	...	70,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	525	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,872	...	...	42,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,112	...	...	36,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,490	...	...	81,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,475	...	...	100,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,691	...	...	85,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,010	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	2,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	5,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	5,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	5,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	5,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	5,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	5,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	5,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	9,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	8,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	7,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	6,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	5,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,030	...	...	33,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	11,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	260	...	...	7,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	260	...	...	8,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	6,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,010	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	2,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	2,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	6,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	5,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	6,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	6,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	6,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	6,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	10,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	9,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	8,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	6,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	715	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	6,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	8,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,430	...	...	78,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,485	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,954	...	...	73,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,115	...	...	26,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,937	...	...	67,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,030	...	...	34,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,189	...	...	111,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,990	...	...	96,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	15,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,984	...	...	45,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,440	...	...	78,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	101,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	86,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,135	...	...	26,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,994	...	...	92,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,512	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,055	...	...	34,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,482	...	...	128,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,143	...	...	108,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,167	...	...	60,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,730	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	680	355	325	44,060	21,960	22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,453	37,632	29,504	29,846	31,988	28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,270	33,426	28,053	27,602	29,101	26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	655	360	300	44,100	22,055	22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,496	43,398	39,198	39,127	41,623	36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,495	36,988	33,691	33,574	35,084	32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,680	3,865	3,820	283,390	138,855	144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,530	1,745	1,785	148,630	70,435	78,195
In the bottom decile	475	225	255	37,255	18,065	19,190
In the second decile	660	315	345	30,640	13,705	16,935
In the third decile	800	400	405	27,595	12,855	14,735
In the fourth decile	780	400	385	26,605	12,720	13,875
In the fifth decile	805	410	395	26,535	13,085	13,455
In the top half of the distribution	4,155	2,120	2,035	134,760	68,420	66,340
In the sixth decile	910	460	445	26,910	13,480	13,425
In the seventh decile	990	500	485	26,820	13,530	13,285
In the eighth decile	895	465	430	27,705	14,160	13,545
In the ninth decile	870	445	425	27,790	14,130	13,660
In the top decile	490	245	245	25,535	13,110	12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,680	3,860	3,820	283,385	138,855	144,530
0 to 17 years	1,525	810	715	59,045	30,155	28,895
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	17,580	8,985	8,595
18 to 64 years	4,910	2,395	2,515	178,110	87,690	90,415
65 years and over	1,245	655	590	46,230	21,010	25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	785	375	415	53,490	25,120	28,370
0 to 17 years	195	95	100	15,365	7,835	7,530
0 to 5 years	55	20	30	5,190	2,635	2,560
18 to 64 years	465	220	250	32,330	15,210	17,120
65 years and over	120	60	60	5,800	2,075	3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.7	10.9	18.9	18.1	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	11.7	14.0	26.0	26.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	8.9	15.0	29.5	29.3	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.9	18.2	17.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	9.6	9.2	10.2	12.5	9.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	95	105	30,750	15,270	15,480
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	7,980	4,030	3,945
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	2,835	1,460	1,370
18 to 64 years	155	70	85	21,345	10,645	10,700
65 years and over	10	10	5	1,420	590	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.9	2.8	13.5	13.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	2.2	2.5	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	2.9	3.4	12.0	12.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	0.8	1.5	0.8	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,685	3,865	3,820	283,480	138,925	144,555
Official languages	7,680	3,865	3,820	277,495	136,545	140,955
English	7,670	3,855	3,810	277,160	136,405	140,760
French	415	190	225	28,565	12,690	15,875
Non-official languages	265	115	150	84,810	41,790	43,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	84,735	41,750	42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	21,990	11,005	10,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	21,345	10,715	10,630
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	0	0	0	19,170	9,660	9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	295	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,235	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,295	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,160	1,065	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,085	1,600
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,465	960	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	425	165	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	125	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	475	375
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	0	0	0	540	315	220
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	235	100	140	45,095	22,405	22,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,310	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	20	12,240	5,900	6,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	50	30	20	12,150	5,870	6,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	55
Croatian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	190	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,315	655	660
Polish	30	15	15	3,205	1,500	1,710
Russian	10	0	0	965	440	525
Serbian	0	0	0	3,400	1,730	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Slovak	0	0	0	620	270	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Ukrainian	10	10	0	500	195	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	105	40	70	2,910	1,475	1,435
Afrikaans	10	0	0	95	40	60
Danish	10	0	0	80	30	40
Dutch	30	10	15	365	185	175
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	60	20	45	2,290	1,195	1,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	1,480	735	740
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,175	5,460	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,170	4,930	4,235
Bengali	0	0	0	795	410	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	930	570	360
Hindi	0	0	0	2,695	1,550	1,150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	235	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,190	1,680	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Urdu	0	0	0	3,420	1,785	1,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	550	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	100	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	440	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	70	15	50	17,810	8,715	9,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	9,920	4,920	5,000
Portuguese	0	0	0	975	485	485
Romanian	0	0	0	2,430	1,135	1,290
Spanish	50	15	35	4,965	2,435	2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	220	130	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,310	665	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	85	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	135	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	260	120	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	590	255	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	135	195
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,605	3,660	3,950
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,460	3,580	3,885
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,460	1,135	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,875	2,340	2,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Lao	0	0	0	240	115	125
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	315	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	545	270	275
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,620	805	815
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	90	45	45
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,520	755	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,680	3,860	3,820	283,480	138,925	144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,570	3,800	3,770	264,370	129,545	134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,495	780	715	55,910	28,510	27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,070	3,020	3,050	208,460	101,035	107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	115	60	55	19,115	9,375	9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,685	3,860	3,820	283,485	138,920	144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,240	3,640	3,600	208,980	102,810	106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	445	220	225	70,440	33,650	36,790
Before 1981	275	130	150	20,890	10,115	10,770
1981 to 1990	70	45	25	8,110	3,930	4,175
1991 to 2000	35	20	20	15,255	7,080	8,175
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	16,340	7,790	8,555
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	8,230	3,975	4,260
2006 to 2010	30	10	25	8,110	3,820	4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	15	10	9,840	4,730	5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,060	2,455	1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	220	225	70,440	33,650	36,790
Under 5 years	85	50	35	8,165	4,155	4,010
5 to 14 years	115	55	60	12,710	6,575	6,130
15 to 24 years	95	45	50	16,095	7,145	8,955
25 to 44 years	130	65	65	27,355	12,965	14,390
45 years and over	15	10	10	6,110	2,810	3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	220	220	70,440	33,655	36,790
Americas	100	55	40	9,440	4,020	5,420
Brazil	0	0	0	125	55	70
Colombia	0	0	0	375	185	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	700	365	335
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	0	0	0	220	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mexico	0	0	0	435	185	255
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	240	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	30	5,400	2,210	3,190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,165	520	650
Europe	300	145	160	24,780	12,100	12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,110	525	580
Croatia	0	0	0	1,770	935	840
France	0	0	0	280	130	145
Germany	30	10	15	880	435	445
Greece	0	0	0	785	405	380
Hungary	10	0	0	685	325	360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	125	55	65
Italy	10	10	10	5,185	2,600	2,585
Netherlands	35	20	15	325	195	125
Poland	20	10	10	2,175	985	1,185
Portugal	10	10	0	345	165	185
Romania	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	380	175	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,345	710	640
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	85	90	3,665	1,735	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	10	3,440	1,670	1,775
Africa	10	10	0	3,950	1,945	2,000
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	420	220	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	0	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	260	220
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,925	955	970
Asia	20	10	15	32,155	15,510	16,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	295	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	3,715	1,630	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	490	235	255
India	0	0	0	3,885	2,070	1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	625	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	6,080	2,875	3,205
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	295	150	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,935	1,930	2,015
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,040	1,055	985
Philippines	10	0	10	2,580	1,035	1,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,770	865	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	130	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,870	1,910	1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	120	75	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	15	0	9,840	4,735	5,110
Americas	15	10	10	1,360	650	710
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	815	445	370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	90
Europe	10	10	0	655	300	355
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	410	180	235
Africa	0	0	0	920	460	460
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	115	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,880	3,305	3,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	780	325	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	795	475	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,080
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	140	195
Philippines	0	0	0	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	420	215	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,685	3,865	3,820	283,480	138,920	144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	490	245	240	76,400	37,175	39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	930	455	475	62,730	31,285	31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,265	3,160	3,100	144,350	70,465	73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	170	95	85	50,250	23,865	26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	65	30	40	17,975	9,460	8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	15	20	6,820	4,950	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	15	15	11,160	4,510	6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	55	40	14,920	5,645	9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	10	0	16,600	8,375	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	750	390	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,680	3,860	3,820	283,480	138,925	144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	360	170	190	7,105	3,390	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	160	190	6,705	3,185	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	95	120	3,220	1,535	1,685
Métis	140	70	65	3,435	1,630	1,805
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	170	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	235	135	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,320	3,695	3,630	276,375	135,535	140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,685	3,860	3,820	283,480	138,925	144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	120	55	65	1,895	845	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,570	3,810	3,760	281,590	138,080	143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,680	3,865	3,820	283,480	138,925	144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	15	20	1,105	500	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	20	1,090	495	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	15	20	795	335	460
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	285	170	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	525	255	270	11,220	5,090	6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	245	250	11,070	5,035	6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	145	175	7,790	3,470	4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	65	3,215	1,540	1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	145	50	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,125	3,595	3,530	271,160	133,335	137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,685	3,865	3,820	283,485	138,925	144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	80	35	45	64,855	32,535	32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,435	6,180	5,250
Chinese	0	0	0	8,340	4,070	4,265
Black	10	10	0	11,760	5,755	6,005
Filipino	10	0	10	3,610	1,690	1,920
Latin American	0	0	0	2,970	1,440	1,525
Arab	10	0	10	17,440	8,885	8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	3,570	1,730	1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Korean	10	0	0	490	275	215
Japanese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	1,470	675	795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	10	2,190	1,055	1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,600	3,825	3,775	218,625	106,390	112,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,685	3,860	3,820	283,485	138,925	144,555
North American Aboriginal origins	555	265	290	12,325	5,590	6,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	385	165	215	8,745	3,860	4,880
Inuit	20	0	10	90	20	70
Métis	180	95	85	3,655	1,765	1,890
Other North American origins	3,675	1,840	1,830	77,195	37,580	39,615
Acadian	15	0	10	260	110	155
American	120	75	45	5,025	2,450	2,575
Canadian	3,575	1,785	1,785	73,760	35,885	37,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	100	50	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	125	65	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	5,520	2,745	2,770	187,755	91,045	96,710
British Isles origins	4,720	2,300	2,425	98,385	47,370	51,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	15	10	0
English	2,600	1,250	1,355	53,860	25,920	27,935
Irish	2,355	1,130	1,225	41,280	19,330	21,950
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	2,000	955	1,045	37,560	17,755	19,800
Welsh	160	60	100	3,475	1,635	1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	105	70	4,945	2,270	2,675
French origins	1,030	475	550	64,425	30,570	33,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,030	475	555	64,415	30,565	33,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,365	715	645	34,010	16,355	17,650
Austrian	20	10	10	1,170	575	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	25	15	10	2,035	940	1,090
Dutch	550	280	260	6,930	3,275	3,650
Flemish	25	10	20	100	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	895	460	430	25,285	12,115	13,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	10
Swiss	65	40	25	605	305	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	85	125	3,840	1,795	2,045
Danish	55	10	45	825	370	455
Finnish	60	35	25	1,055	525	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Norwegian	40	10	30	875	370	505
Swedish	55	15	35	920	395	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	200	120	75
Eastern European origins	340	175	170	35,520	16,850	18,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Czech	15	0	10	1,165	565	610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	10	600	240	360
Estonian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Hungarian	70	30	35	6,435	3,165	3,265
Latvian	10	10	0	105	70	40
Lithuanian	10	0	0	395	160	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	130	55	70	12,375	5,940	6,435
Romanian	0	0	0	5,200	2,395	2,805
Russian	15	10	0	3,025	1,355	1,670
Slovak	10	0	0	2,270	1,060	1,210
Ukrainian	115	60	50	8,775	4,085	4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	145	70	75
Southern European origins	215	110	105	49,100	24,355	24,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Bosnian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,725	1,840	1,885
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	20	10	10	2,580	1,280	1,305
Italian	120	50	70	28,955	14,270	14,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Maltese	0	0	0	1,145	615	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	15	10	10	2,330	1,160	1,170
Serbian	0	0	0	4,245	2,215	2,030
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	770	320	450
Spanish	55	35	20	2,650	1,350	1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,015	470	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	15	0	10	1,250	580	665
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	10	0	10	670	340	330
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	460	200	265
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,495	1,580	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	135	240
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,805	870	935
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	480	195	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	10	4,040	1,850	2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	80	40
Belizean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	105	35	75
Colombian	10	0	0	490	230	265
Costa Rican	0	10	10	40	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	260	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	10	225	90	135
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	915	440	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	805	375	425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	0	0	0	9,740	4,935	4,810
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,850	985	865
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	380	215	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	960	515	440
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	0	0	0	1,855	1,015	840
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	750	400	355
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	665	365	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	2,100	1,010	1,085
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	465
South African	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	0	0	0	4,255	2,100	2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	895	430	460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,395	1,685	1,705
Asian origins	115	45	70	56,135	28,240	27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	20	27,400	13,665	13,735
Afghan	0	0	0	245	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,350	1,750	1,605
Armenian	15	0	10	520	230	285
Assyrian	0	0	0	550	250	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	995	530	465
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,955	3,370	3,585
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	90	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10,170	5,130	5,040
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,550	805	745
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	90	35
Syrian	10	0	0	2,290	1,105	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	885	400	480
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	810	420	390
South Asian origins	25	15	10	11,630	6,280	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	25	15	10	7,525	4,090	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,080
Punjabi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	705	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	25	40	17,280	8,370	8,905
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	690	315	375
Chinese	10	0	10	9,515	4,640	4,870
Filipino	20	0	10	4,035	1,860	2,175
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Japanese	0	0	0	220	110	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	65
Korean	0	10	0	540	290	255
Laotian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,475	1,225	1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	140
Oceania origins	30	10	20	230	130	100
Australian	15	10	10	170	85	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,010	...	...	116,755	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	81,135	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	35,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,010	...	...	116,760	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	8,410	...	...
Not condominium	3,005	...	...	108,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,010	...	...	116,755	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	725	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	14,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	560	...	...	26,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,470	...	...	46,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	880	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,010	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	26,820	...	...
5 rooms	385	...	...	16,825	...	...
6 rooms	565	...	...	18,665	...	...
7 rooms	470	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,315	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,015	...	...	116,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,995	...	...	114,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,010	...	...	116,755	...	...
Suitable	2,965	...	...	111,590	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,010	...	...	116,755	...	...
1960 or before	1,145	...	...	41,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	31,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	10,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	340	...	...	16,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	180	...	...	9,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	200	...	...	4,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	145	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,010	...	...	116,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,680	...	...	108,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,010	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,515	...	...	74,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,460	...	...	40,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,015	...	...	116,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	3,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	310	...	...	14,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	455	...	...	19,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	725	...	...	25,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	760	...	...	23,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	535	...	...	16,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	145	...	...	9,825	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,850	...	...	116,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,380	...	...	90,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	475	...	...	26,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	445	...	...	22,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,585	...	...	81,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.3	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,192	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,493	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,308	...	...	237,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	35,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,480	3,215	3,260	235,185	114,165	121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,135	680	460	41,405	20,060	21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,840	905	935	72,945	35,905	37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,635	1,865	120,835	58,200	62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	660	490	175	14,585	10,475	4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	330	230	100	6,580	4,050	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	335	260	75	8,005	6,425	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,905	775	1,125	49,710	20,825	28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	40	4,505	1,975	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	870	340	530	52,040	24,920	27,120
Bachelor's degree	615	220	395	34,740	15,740	19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	60	3,640	1,630	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,645	1,005	640
Master's degree	125	70	55	10,065	5,295	4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	10	1,945	1,255	690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,360	2,120	2,235	150,340	72,925	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	480	315	165	15,135	8,050	7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,205	620	590	43,440	21,950	21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,190	1,480	91,765	42,920	48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	470	350	125	9,390	6,640	2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	155	80	4,260	2,595	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	195	45	5,130	4,040	1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,535	605	930	38,755	16,035	22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	3,040	1,300	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	620	215	405	40,580	18,950	21,635
Bachelor's degree	455	140	315	26,670	11,820	14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	10	45	2,855	1,250	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	1,335	765	575
Master's degree	75	45	35	8,190	4,195	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	1,525	915	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,480	3,220	3,260	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,980	1,585	1,390	114,345	55,960	58,385
Education	190	40	150	8,035	2,030	6,010
13. Education	190	40	150	8,035	2,025	6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	65	65	2,950	1,305	1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	15	350	255	95
50. Visual and performing arts	105	50	50	2,595	1,045	1,550
Humanities	170	60	105	5,330	2,200	3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	1,400	455	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	1,250	530	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	270	165	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	15	455	275	185
54. History	10	0	10	990	580	415
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	90	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	110	305	14,010	4,660	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	15	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	1,800	895	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	95	2,660	185	2,475
22. Legal professions and studies	65	0	60	1,990	700	1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	155	25	130
42. Psychology	50	15	40	3,000	810	2,185
45. Social sciences	125	50	70	4,260	2,020	2,240
Business, management and public administration	515	145	375	22,460	8,945	13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	65	2,150	420	1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	425	120	310	20,265	8,505	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	35	4,405	2,035	2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	10	2,020	790	1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	855	335	520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,195	805	385
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	330	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	50	35	4,555	2,880	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	3,660	2,485	1,175
25. Library science	0	0	0	230	25	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	620	345	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	770	35	27,945	25,635	2,310
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	830	660	170
14. Engineering	55	45	10	7,465	6,220	1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	185	20	5,245	4,685	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	230	0	4,250	4,145	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	190	0	4,380	4,275	105
48. Precision production	105	105	0	5,775	5,645	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	75	25	1,270	730	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	30	10	905	510	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	370	225	145
Health and related fields	735	115	620	22,130	4,390	17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	25	1,515	810	705
51. Health professions and related programs	665	75	595	20,265	3,345	16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	350	240	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	170	125	7,725	3,385	4,340
12. Personal and culinary services	110	20	85	4,655	995	3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	115	75	40	2,195	1,605	585
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	815	725	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,355	2,125	2,240	150,345	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,690	930	755	58,575	30,000	28,575
Education	130	25	95	5,665	1,340	4,325
13. Education	125	25	100	5,670	1,345	4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	40	40	2,180	910	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	255	175	75
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	40	1,930	730	1,195
Humanities	120	40	80	3,660	1,470	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	400	50	350
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	950	315	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	310	195	110
54. History	10	0	10	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	60	250	11,170	3,495	7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,545	760	780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	2,135	135	2,000
22. Legal professions and studies	60	0	55	1,585	450	1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	110	15	95
42. Psychology	30	0	25	2,315	545	1,770
45. Social sciences	75	25	55	3,385	1,580	1,810
Business, management and public administration	405	100	300	17,510	6,790	10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	55	1,705	320	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	335	90	245	15,775	6,465	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	3,025	1,330	1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,325	495	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	15	650	235	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	825	540	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	210	60	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	35	30	3,850	2,455	1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	3,215	2,175	1,035
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	260	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	595	30	20,470	18,555	1,915
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	685	545	140
14. Engineering	50	45	0	5,835	4,775	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	150	20	4,060	3,575	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	180	180	0	2,785	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	145	10	2,905	2,820	90
48. Precision production	75	75	0	4,195	4,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	960	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	705	380	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	260	160	95
Health and related fields	595	90	505	17,440	3,450	13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	15	1,095	580	515
51. Health professions and related programs	550	65	485	16,085	2,705	13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	130	100	5,825	2,575	3,250
12. Personal and culinary services	85	15	65	3,470	755	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	95	65	30	1,665	1,205	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	660	595	75
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,480	3,215	3,260	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,980	1,585	1,395	114,350	55,965	58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,500	1,635	1,865	120,835	58,200	62,635
Location of study inside Canada	3,340	1,565	1,775	96,720	45,525	51,195
Same as province or territory of residence	3,145	1,490	1,655	93,360	43,765	49,590
Different than province or territory of residence	190	75	115	3,360	1,765	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	160	70	95	24,115	12,670	11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	35	40	6,870	3,765	3,105
Philippines	0	0	0	1,255	450	805
India	0	0	0	1,810	1,020	790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,425	895	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,805	850	950
France	0	0	0	150	95	55
Other	60	20	45	10,795	5,590	5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,360	2,120	2,240	150,340	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,695	930	760	58,575	30,000	28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,665	1,185	1,480	91,765	42,920	48,845
Location of study inside Canada	2,560	1,145	1,415	73,895	33,995	39,900
Same as province or territory of residence	2,440	1,100	1,340	71,485	32,730	38,755
Different than province or territory of residence	125	45	80	2,410	1,270	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	40	65	17,875	8,925	8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	20	30	5,400	2,885	2,515
Philippines	0	0	10	935	320	615
India	0	0	0	1,265	615	645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	715	425	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,200	555	645
France	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other	35	15	20	8,245	4,055	4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,480	3,220	3,260	235,185	114,165	121,020
In the labour force	4,355	2,250	2,105	139,635	72,410	67,225
Employed	4,105	2,085	2,020	128,465	66,520	61,945
Unemployed	255	170	85	11,170	5,890	5,280
Not in the labour force	2,125	970	1,155	95,545	41,755	53,795
Participation rate	67.2	69.9	64.6	59.4	63.4	55.5
Employment rate	63.3	64.8	62.0	54.6	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	7.6	4.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,480	3,220	3,260	235,185	114,165	121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,880	835	1,045	93,460	40,565	52,890
Worked	4,605	2,385	2,215	141,725	73,595	68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,590	1,410	1,175	72,215	41,120	31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,010	970	1,040	69,505	32,475	37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.2	43.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,355	2,250	2,105	139,640	72,410	67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	4,435	2,095	2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,320	2,230	2,085	135,205	70,320	64,885
Employee	3,785	1,905	1,880	123,815	63,060	60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	530	325	210	11,385	7,255	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,355	2,250	2,100	139,635	72,410	67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	4,435	2,090	2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,315	2,235	2,085	135,200	70,320	64,885
0 Management occupations	475	300	175	10,765	6,645	4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	600	110	490	17,590	5,225	12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	210	175	35	9,145	7,590	1,545
3 Health occupations	385	35	345	11,340	2,190	9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	530	170	355	14,515	4,720	9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	45	55	2,800	1,245	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	820	310	505	33,430	13,315	20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	895	835	60	19,235	17,955	1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	70	25	1,660	1,220	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	175	35	14,715	10,205	4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,355	2,250	2,105	139,640	72,410	67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	4,435	2,095	2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,315	2,235	2,085	135,205	70,320	64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	1,070	530	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	260	240	20
22 Utilities	50	40	10	595	445	155
23 Construction	475	430	45	6,740	5,985	755
31-33 Manufacturing	495	385	110	27,390	20,430	6,955
41 Wholesale trade	110	85	20	3,395	2,335	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	445	200	245	14,395	6,405	7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	115	50	5,750	4,255	1,500
51 Information and cultural industries	60	25	35	1,660	920	745
52 Finance and insurance	70	15	60	4,515	1,565	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	40	1,830	1,015	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175	85	85	7,220	4,275	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	110	70	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	120	85	6,680	3,925	2,750
61 Educational services	350	110	235	10,600	3,415	7,180
62 Health care and social assistance	645	75	575	17,405	3,015	14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	25	20	3,825	1,855	1,970
72 Accommodation and food services	225	70	150	11,085	4,360	6,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	170	80	90	5,495	2,530	2,970
91 Public administration	365	200	165	5,160	2,740	2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,100	2,080	2,025	128,465	66,515	61,950
Worked at home	410	215	200	4,785	2,320	2,465
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	5,900	3,785	2,115
No fixed workplace address	545	395	150	11,335	7,955	3,380
Worked at usual place	3,145	1,475	1,670	106,440	52,455	53,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,145	1,475	1,670	106,445	52,455	53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	305	155	155	65,555	30,635	34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,075	530	540	38,500	20,510	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,765	785	975	2,185	1,185	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	195	130	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,690	1,865	1,825	117,780	60,410	57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,445	1,780	1,670	99,645	52,045	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	125	30	95	7,185	3,040	4,145
Public transit	25	15	10	4,510	1,885	2,625
Walked	65	35	35	4,105	1,900	2,210
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,305	960	345
Other method	20	0	15	1,020	580	445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,685	1,865	1,825	117,780	60,410	57,370
Less than 15 minutes	500	240	255	41,560	20,335	21,225
15 to 29 minutes	1,190	610	575	57,830	30,280	27,550
30 to 44 minutes	1,320	685	635	12,810	6,830	5,985
45 to 59 minutes	515	230	290	3,265	1,745	1,520
60 minutes and over	165	100	65	2,310	1,220	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,690	1,865	1,820	117,780	60,410	57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	375	275	100	7,155	4,695	2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	940	590	345	21,335	14,450	6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,075	510	565	26,860	13,620	13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	645	210	435	22,860	8,445	14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	220	65	150	12,635	5,235	7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	435	225	210	26,940	13,970	12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,710	2,435	2,270	146,730	76,075	70,655
Single responses	4,705	2,435	2,270	145,155	75,355	69,805
Official languages	4,700	2,435	2,265	144,205	74,835	69,365
English	4,685	2,435	2,255	142,950	74,515	68,430
French	15	0	10	1,250	315	935
Non-official languages	0	0	0	955	520	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	520	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	180	120	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	395	235	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,575	725	850
English and French	10	0	10	550	190	355
English and non-official language	0	0	0	980	510	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,705	2,435	2,270	146,730	76,075	70,655
None	4,605	2,400	2,210	140,445	73,235	67,215
English	10	0	10	1,035	355	675
French	80	35	50	2,055	780	1,275
Non-official language	15	10	0	3,090	1,655	1,435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	3,085	1,660	1,425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,625	3,820	3,800	280,775	137,510	143,265
Non-movers	6,855	3,485	3,370	245,905	120,085	125,825
Movers	770	335	430	34,870	17,435	17,435
Non-migrants	215	100	120	22,435	11,220	11,210
Migrants	550	240	315	12,435	6,210	6,225
Internal migrants	545	230	310	8,635	4,290	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	525	225	300	7,030	3,450	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	1,605	835	765
External migrants	0	0	10	3,810	1,920	1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,335	3,685	3,650	268,825	131,260	137,565
Non-movers	5,285	2,675	2,610	171,210	82,980	88,230
Movers	2,045	1,010	1,035	97,615	48,280	49,330
Non-migrants	475	245	230	61,295	30,020	31,270
Migrants	1,570	765	805	36,320	18,255	18,060
Internal migrants	1,550	755	795	24,705	12,210	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	685	725	21,005	10,330	10,670
Interprovincial migrants	145	70	75	3,705	1,880	1,825
External migrants	20	10	10	11,610	6,050	5,565