Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stone Mills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Stone Mills, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Stone Mills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Stone Mills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	7,702	...	...	102,042	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	7,560	...	...	104,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,440	...	...	46,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,011	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	709.17	...	...	2,470.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	7,700	3,865	3,835	102,040	49,750	52,295
0 to 14 years	1,245	660	580	16,740	8,595	8,140
0 to 4 years	380	190	180	5,270	2,750	2,525
5 to 9 years	410	215	195	5,675	2,850	2,825
10 to 14 years	460	255	200	5,785	2,990	2,790
15 to 64 years	5,200	2,545	2,655	63,850	31,495	32,355
15 to 19 years	455	230	230	6,115	3,080	3,035
20 to 24 years	410	200	210	5,530	2,760	2,775
25 to 29 years	405	205	200	5,130	2,580	2,550
30 to 34 years	365	175	180	5,560	2,675	2,885
35 to 39 years	390	175	215	5,380	2,725	2,650
40 to 44 years	485	245	240	5,580	2,695	2,890
45 to 49 years	565	275	295	6,215	3,095	3,125
50 to 54 years	705	335	365	8,120	3,945	4,170
55 to 59 years	755	370	380	8,590	4,175	4,420
60 to 64 years	665	330	330	7,630	3,770	3,855
65 years and over	1,260	660	600	21,455	9,660	11,790
65 to 69 years	525	280	250	6,955	3,385	3,565
70 to 74 years	355	195	165	5,025	2,425	2,600
75 to 79 years	180	100	75	3,725	1,715	2,010
80 to 84 years	95	45	55	2,685	1,155	1,530
85 years and over	100	40	60	3,065	980	2,085
85 to 89 years	70	30	40	1,880	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	955	240	715
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	210	45	165
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	65.8	69.2	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	16.4	17.1	15.6	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	42.3	42.1	42.5	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	46.0	45.9	46.0	45.8	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	2,880	...	...	33,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	125	...	...	8,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60	...	...	4,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	545	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	1,265	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 persons	515	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	470	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,685	...	...	99,775	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	6,460	3,205	3,255	85,300	41,160	44,150
Married or living common law	4,455	2,225	2,235	50,285	25,165	25,115
Married	3,630	1,805	1,820	42,480	21,275	21,205
Living common law	830	415	415	7,805	3,895	3,910
Not married and not living common law	2,000	980	1,025	35,020	15,985	19,030
Never married	1,295	700	595	20,215	10,945	9,270
Separated	155	70	85	2,845	1,265	1,580
Divorced	275	145	130	5,380	2,390	2,980
Widowed	275	60	210	6,585	1,380	5,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,465	...	...	29,740	...	...
2 persons	1,355	...	...	16,760	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	440	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,465	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total couple families	2,215	...	...	24,745	...	...
Married couples	1,805	...	...	20,845	...	...
Common-law couples	415	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	245	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	3,930	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,220	...	...	24,745	...	...
Couples without children	1,200	...	...	13,785	...	...
Couples with children	1,015	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	430	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 children	425	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	4,995	...	...
1 child	155	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	825	415	410	16,340	7,755	8,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
One-census-family households	2,360	...	...	28,920	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,155	...	...	13,475	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,205	...	...	15,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	600	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-person households	545	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	7,695	3,870	3,830	101,085	49,440	51,640
English only	7,305	3,695	3,605	93,390	45,935	47,455
French only	5	0	0	75	30	45
English and French	390	170	220	7,050	3,230	3,820
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	570	250	325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	7,695	3,865	3,825	101,085	49,445	51,640
English	7,610	3,830	3,775	98,185	48,065	50,120
French	85	30	50	2,245	1,100	1,145
English and French	5	0	0	105	40	60
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	85	30	50	2,290	1,120	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	7,695	3,870	3,830	101,080	49,440	51,640
Single responses	7,675	3,860	3,815	100,150	49,000	51,150
Official languages	7,505	3,785	3,725	91,760	44,970	46,790
English	7,420	3,750	3,675	89,210	43,755	45,455
French	85	35	50	2,545	1,220	1,330
Non-official languages	170	75	95	8,390	4,025	4,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	75	95	8,365	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	125	75	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	120	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	130	30	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	80	7,175	3,470	3,700
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	855	365	485
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	20	15	10	840	355	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	5	0	0	140	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	375	160	215
Russian	0	5	5	40	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	4,350	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	40	30	20	1,170	520	645
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	50	15	35	2,980	1,495	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	55	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	175	165
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	65	75
Iranian languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	1,445	735	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	470	250	215
Portuguese	10	5	5	610	310	305
Romanian	5	5	0	65	20	45
Spanish	5	5	0	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	250	125	125
Chinese languages	5	0	0	240	120	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	155	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	940	445	490
English and French	10	0	10	365	175	185
English and non-official language	5	5	5	540	255	285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	7,695	3,865	3,830	101,085	49,445	51,640
Single responses	7,675	3,860	3,820	99,760	48,825	50,935
Official languages	7,660	3,845	3,810	96,460	47,195	49,265
English	7,640	3,835	3,805	95,885	46,935	48,945
French	15	10	10	580	260	320
Non-official languages	20	5	15	3,300	1,630	1,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	2,710	1,340	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	180	85	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	175	80	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Russian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,670	840	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	5	1,530	785	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	40	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	555	265	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	160	75	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	85	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	1,325	615	710
English and French	0	0	5	205	100	105
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,080	505	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	5	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	7,695	3,865	3,830	101,085	49,445	51,640
None	7,530	3,790	3,740	94,950	46,555	48,400
English	20	10	10	1,685	840	850
French	75	30	45	1,775	770	1,005
Non-official language	70	40	30	2,620	1,260	1,365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	30	2,520	1,215	1,305
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,445	3,200	3,245	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,165	3,075	3,090	80,535	39,305	41,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,698	43,764	29,844	30,895	36,520	26,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,170	3,080	3,090	80,550	39,305	41,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,891	38,716	27,400	28,426	33,046	24,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,590	2,855	2,735	70,730	35,345	35,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,452	41,472	27,819	27,548	33,793	22,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,335	2,020	2,315	61,080	28,070	33,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,688	7,366	6,246	8,355	8,109	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,775	2,495	2,280	57,475	30,095	27,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,120	40,192	28,789	27,254	31,975	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	6,480	3,220	3,260	83,055	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,185	3,100	3,085	80,505	39,325	41,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,413	50,138	36,660	39,021	44,924	33,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,180	3,095	3,085	80,535	39,325	41,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,893	42,106	31,660	33,572	38,000	29,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	2,880	2,755	70,735	35,440	35,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,700	48,329	34,767	36,468	42,896	30,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,285	2,020	2,270	60,850	27,795	33,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	7,986	7,658	9,233	8,861	9,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	2,490	2,340	57,475	30,015	27,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,282	44,289	33,964	35,172	39,893	30,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	6,480	3,220	3,260	83,055	40,355	42,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,530	1,385	1,150	26,205	15,065	11,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,844	57,802	46,070	46,116	50,716	41,606
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,727	60,212	50,315	53,694	58,450	47,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.7	88.9	83.6	82.2	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.3	72.1	70.2	64.9	68.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.3	11.0	16.3	17.8	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	6,445	3,200	3,245	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without total income	275	125	155	2,520	1,055	1,465
With total income	6,165	3,080	3,090	80,535	39,300	41,235
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.3	95.2	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	790	295	495	10,885	4,620	6,270
$10,000 to $19,999	975	405	570	15,070	5,825	9,240
$20,000 to $29,999	830	335	490	13,315	5,625	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	745	365	385	11,075	5,445	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	735	385	350	8,960	4,700	4,255
$50,000 to $59,999	570	305	265	6,225	3,555	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	465	300	165	4,255	2,610	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	345	230	115	2,985	1,870	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	225	145	80	2,150	1,330	820
$90,000 to $99,999	185	105	85	1,770	1,015	755
$100,000 and over	300	210	90	3,845	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	225	150	70	2,815	1,925	890
$150,000 and over	75	55	25	1,035	790	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,445	3,195	3,245	83,060	40,360	42,700
Without after-tax income	275	125	150	2,505	1,055	1,450
With after-tax income	6,170	3,075	3,095	80,555	39,305	41,250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.2	95.4	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	825	305	515	11,245	4,725	6,520
$10,000 to $19,999	1,015	420	595	15,750	6,130	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	980	405	575	15,490	6,765	8,725
$30,000 to $39,999	940	475	460	12,890	6,460	6,430
$40,000 to $49,999	835	460	380	9,330	5,185	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	595	370	230	5,710	3,485	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	400	270	130	3,635	2,305	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	260	155	105	2,540	1,505	1,035
$80,000 and over	320	215	105	3,965	2,740	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	135	85	55	1,495	950	545
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	820	575	240
$100,000 and over	125	85	40	1,645	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	6,445	3,200	3,245	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without employment income	1,670	705	965	25,580	10,265	15,320
With employment income	4,775	2,495	2,280	57,475	30,095	27,380
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.0	70.3	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	720	375	350	10,845	5,665	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	375	150	220	4,945	2,210	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	565	250	315	7,865	3,360	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	525	240	285	6,895	3,165	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	500	225	275	6,615	3,220	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	490	245	250	5,410	2,940	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	425	250	180	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	335	220	115	2,820	1,780	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	275	190	85	2,120	1,375	745
$80,000 and over	560	360	205	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	200	120	75	1,555	970	580
$90,000 to $99,999	170	100	75	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	195	140	55	2,780	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,520	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,032	...	...	52,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	545	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	29,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,195	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,464	...	...	74,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,988	...	...	66,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,015	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,140	...	...	72,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,753	...	...	62,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	525	...	...	12,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,872	...	...	37,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,112	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,490	...	...	30,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,475	...	...	87,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,691	...	...	75,419	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	2,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,030	...	...	9,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	260	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	260	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	2,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	4,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	300	...	...	3,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	715	...	...	6,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,430	...	...	29,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,485	...	...	74,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,954	...	...	66,490	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,115	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	68,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,937	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,030	...	...	11,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,189	...	...	99,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,990	...	...	86,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	4,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	43,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,984	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,440	...	...	29,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,759	...	...	88,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	75,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,135	...	...	13,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,994	...	...	80,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,512	...	...	69,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,055	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,482	...	...	113,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,143	...	...	96,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	4,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,167	...	...	50,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,730	...	...	45,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	680	355	325	14,915	7,090	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,453	37,632	29,504	27,996	30,147	26,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,270	33,426	28,053	26,048	27,480	24,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	655	360	300	14,885	7,070	7,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,496	43,398	39,198	35,943	37,005	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,495	36,988	33,691	31,294	31,774	30,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	7,680	3,865	3,820	99,780	48,940	50,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,530	1,745	1,785	58,320	27,920	30,405
In the bottom decile	475	225	255	10,580	5,135	5,445
In the second decile	660	315	345	12,650	5,575	7,075
In the third decile	800	400	405	12,770	6,105	6,660
In the fourth decile	780	400	385	11,615	5,750	5,865
In the fifth decile	805	410	395	10,705	5,350	5,360
In the top half of the distribution	4,155	2,120	2,035	41,455	21,020	20,435
In the sixth decile	910	460	445	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	990	500	485	9,260	4,660	4,600
In the eighth decile	895	465	430	8,820	4,535	4,290
In the ninth decile	870	445	425	7,910	3,975	3,930
In the top decile	490	245	245	5,630	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	7,680	3,860	3,820	99,380	48,730	50,655
0 to 17 years	1,525	810	715	20,255	10,340	9,905
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	6,350	3,250	3,095
18 to 64 years	4,910	2,395	2,515	59,435	29,215	30,215
65 years and over	1,245	655	590	19,700	9,170	10,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	785	375	415	16,910	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	195	95	100	4,520	2,310	2,210
0 to 5 years	55	20	30	1,740	880	860
18 to 64 years	465	220	250	9,775	4,505	5,270
65 years and over	120	60	60	2,615	970	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.7	10.9	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	11.7	14.0	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	8.9	15.0	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.9	16.4	15.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	9.6	9.2	10.2	13.3	10.6	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	95	105	6,740	3,375	3,370
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	1,490	795	700
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	615	320	290
18 to 64 years	155	70	85	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	10	10	5	345	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.9	2.8	7.4	7.7	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	2.2	2.5	9.7	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	2.9	3.4	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	0.8	1.5	0.8	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	7,685	3,865	3,820	99,775	48,940	50,840
Official languages	7,680	3,865	3,820	99,275	48,725	50,555
English	7,670	3,855	3,810	99,185	48,690	50,495
French	415	190	225	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	265	115	150	9,680	4,630	5,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	165	55	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	45	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	9,515	4,575	4,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	185	40	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	30	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	100	140	8,025	3,920	4,100
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	20	925	400	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	50	30	20	910	400	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	30	15	15	405	185	220
Russian	10	0	0	85	30	55
Serbian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	25	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	70	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	30	10	15	1,280	580	700
Frisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
German	60	20	45	3,115	1,600	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	105	150
Greek	10	10	10	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	220	250
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	440	210	240
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hindi	0	0	0	155	70	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	15	50	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	575	315	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	705	350	360
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	50	15	35	645	355	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	140	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	85	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	10	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	7,680	3,860	3,820	99,775	48,935	50,835
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	7,570	3,800	3,770	97,875	48,135	49,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,495	780	715	20,090	10,345	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,070	3,020	3,050	77,785	37,780	40,005
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	115	60	55	1,900	810	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	7,685	3,860	3,820	99,775	48,940	50,835
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	7,240	3,640	3,600	90,795	44,875	45,920
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	445	220	225	8,630	3,895	4,735
Before 1981	275	130	150	4,670	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	70	45	25	1,140	480	660
1991 to 2000	35	20	20	1,050	520	535
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	1,105	480	630
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	590	240	345
2006 to 2010	30	10	25	515	230	280
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	15	10	655	300	355
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	450	220	225	8,635	3,895	4,735
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,505	665	840
5 to 14 years	115	55	60	2,200	1,040	1,160
15 to 24 years	95	45	50	2,015	840	1,180
25 to 44 years	130	65	65	2,575	1,210	1,360
45 years and over	15	10	10	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	445	220	220	8,630	3,895	4,730
Americas	100	55	40	2,675	1,175	1,500
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	95	45
Mexico	0	0	0	1,345	650	700
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	85	55	30	875	290	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	55	85
Europe	300	145	160	4,535	2,105	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	25
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	30	10	15	230	90	135
Greece	0	0	0	65	40	30
Hungary	10	0	0	75	40	40
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	10	50	30	25
Italy	10	10	10	320	175	140
Netherlands	35	20	15	1,130	535	605
Poland	20	10	10	280	115	170
Portugal	10	10	0	450	230	220
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	20
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	170	85	90	1,195	475	720
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	10	470	260	210
Africa	10	10	0	155	65	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	80	35	45
Asia	20	10	15	1,235	535	705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	10	195	80	110
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	235	120	120
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	10	80	45	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	10	0	10	170	35	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	0	15	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	15	0	660	300	355
Americas	15	10	10	370	175	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	230	95	135
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	0	75	40	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	10	10	0	50	25	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	220	90	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	7,685	3,865	3,820	99,775	48,940	50,835
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	490	245	240	9,325	4,225	5,100
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	930	455	475	15,650	7,695	7,950
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	6,265	3,160	3,100	74,800	37,015	37,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	170	95	85	4,100	1,860	2,240
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	65	30	40	1,415	730	685
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	35	15	20	505	360	145
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	30	15	15	910	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	95	55	40	1,870	760	1,110
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	10	0	705	340	365
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	0	110	35	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	7,680	3,860	3,820	99,775	48,940	50,835
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	360	170	190	4,070	1,860	2,205
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	350	160	190	3,995	1,840	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	215	95	120	2,445	1,085	1,355
Métis	140	70	65	1,535	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	50	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,320	3,695	3,630	95,705	47,075	48,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	7,685	3,860	3,820	99,775	48,935	50,835
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	120	55	65	1,805	795	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,570	3,810	3,760	97,975	48,140	49,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	7,680	3,865	3,820	99,775	48,940	50,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	30	15	20	1,245	605	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	15	20	1,235	595	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	35	15	20	1,095	520	575
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	140	70	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	525	255	270	4,405	2,130	2,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	495	245	250	4,315	2,085	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	145	175	2,855	1,380	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	65	1,435	695	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	30	10	20	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	7,125	3,595	3,530	94,120	46,205	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	7,685	3,865	3,820	99,775	48,940	50,840
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	80	35	45	4,530	2,310	2,225
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	625	300	330
Chinese	0	0	0	355	155	200
Black	10	10	0	2,125	1,200	925
Filipino	10	0	10	230	70	160
Latin American	0	0	0	195	90	110
Arab	10	0	10	170	90	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	300	130	170
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	10	0	0	145	85	60
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	10	10	110	40	75
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	25	10	10	155	85	75
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	7,600	3,825	3,775	95,245	46,630	48,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	7,685	3,860	3,820	99,780	48,940	50,840
North American Aboriginal origins	555	265	290	5,655	2,735	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	385	165	215	4,045	1,955	2,090
Inuit	20	0	10	35	20	15
Métis	180	95	85	1,675	810	860
Other North American origins	3,675	1,840	1,830	39,215	19,085	20,130
Acadian	15	0	10	35	25	10
American	120	75	45	1,610	750	855
Canadian	3,575	1,785	1,785	38,285	18,670	19,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	5,520	2,745	2,770	75,575	36,995	38,580
British Isles origins	4,720	2,300	2,425	49,005	23,740	25,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	2,600	1,250	1,355	30,895	15,100	15,795
Irish	2,355	1,130	1,225	19,340	8,935	10,405
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	2,000	955	1,045	18,930	9,080	9,855
Welsh	160	60	100	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	180	105	70	1,685	795	890
French origins	1,030	475	550	20,395	9,885	10,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,030	475	555	20,390	9,880	10,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,365	715	645	25,870	12,885	12,990
Austrian	20	10	10	230	145	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	10	5,055	2,555	2,500
Dutch	550	280	260	11,395	5,520	5,865
Flemish	25	10	20	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	75	25	45
German	895	460	430	11,285	5,720	5,565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	65	40	25	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	85	125	1,345	610	730
Danish	55	10	45	370	165	205
Finnish	60	35	25	225	90	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	40	10	30	200	100	95
Swedish	55	15	35	445	200	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	10	0	100	55	55
Eastern European origins	340	175	170	8,525	4,245	4,290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	15	0	10	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	15	10	535	260	275
Estonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,395	700	695
Latvian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Russian	15	10	0	770	370	395
Slovak	10	0	0	560	275	285
Ukrainian	115	60	50	2,110	1,070	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	215	110	105	5,305	2,680	2,620
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	325	165	155
Italian	120	50	70	2,620	1,350	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,305	665	645
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Spanish	55	35	20	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	260	120	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	10	220	115	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	105	50	60
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	620	390	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	355	245	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	10	10	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Costa Rican	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	915	500	415
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,110	560	555
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	35	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	60	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	990	510	480
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	170	110	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	830	405	425
Asian origins	115	45	70	2,475	1,175	1,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	20	540	285	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	355	185	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	25	15	10	655	320	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	10	490	235	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	25	40	1,300	580	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	465	185	280
Filipino	20	0	10	290	105	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	160	90	70
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	230	115	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oceania origins	30	10	20	50	30	20
Australian	15	10	10	35	25	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	11,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	3,005	...	...	42,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	560	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,470	...	...	19,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	880	...	...	9,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	6,640	...	...
5 rooms	385	...	...	5,640	...	...
6 rooms	565	...	...	7,240	...	...
7 rooms	470	...	...	7,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,315	...	...	16,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,015	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,995	...	...	42,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Suitable	2,965	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,145	...	...	18,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	14,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	340	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	180	...	...	1,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	200	...	...	1,015	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	145	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,680	...	...	39,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,515	...	...	26,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,460	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,015	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	310	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	455	...	...	5,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	725	...	...	8,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	760	...	...	9,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	535	...	...	7,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	145	...	...	4,225	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,850	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,380	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	475	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	445	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,585	...	...	29,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.3	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,137	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,192	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,493	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	280,308	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	11,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.1	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.3	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	874	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	877	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,480	3,215	3,260	83,055	40,355	42,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,135	680	460	19,980	10,535	9,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,840	905	935	25,005	12,265	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,635	1,865	38,075	17,555	20,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	660	490	175	6,210	4,625	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	330	230	100	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	335	260	75	3,445	2,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,905	775	1,125	21,425	8,475	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	40	1,040	495	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	870	340	530	9,400	3,955	5,440
Bachelor's degree	615	220	395	6,975	2,800	4,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	60	710	305	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	210	140	70
Master's degree	125	70	55	1,390	660	725
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	40	25	10	115	60	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,360	2,120	2,235	51,720	25,340	26,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	480	315	165	8,300	4,800	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,205	620	590	15,455	7,940	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,190	1,480	27,955	12,605	15,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	470	350	125	3,980	2,930	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	235	155	80	1,765	1,150	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	235	195	45	2,215	1,785	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,535	605	930	16,575	6,545	10,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	650	325	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	620	215	405	6,755	2,805	3,950
Bachelor's degree	455	140	315	5,055	2,055	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	10	45	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	160	95	60
Master's degree	75	45	35	950	410	540
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	25	10	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,480	3,220	3,260	83,055	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,980	1,585	1,390	44,985	22,800	22,180
Education	190	40	150	2,345	640	1,705
13. Education	190	40	150	2,345	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	65	65	820	355	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	15	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	105	50	50	705	265	435
Humanities	170	60	105	1,535	640	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	375	110	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	345	140	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	15	285	170	115
54. History	10	0	10	220	140	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	110	305	4,420	985	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	275	120	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	95	2,110	215	1,895
22. Legal professions and studies	65	0	60	445	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	25	50	10	45
42. Psychology	50	15	40	575	135	445
45. Social sciences	125	50	70	910	395	515
Business, management and public administration	515	145	375	6,540	2,085	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	65	575	95	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	425	120	310	5,955	1,995	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	35	785	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	10	300	155	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	155	140	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	140	90	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	50	35	1,030	660	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	780	545	240
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	150	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	800	770	35	8,035	7,690	350
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	175	130	45
14. Engineering	55	45	10	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	185	20	1,640	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	230	0	1,525	1,490	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	190	0	2,450	2,430	15
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,715	1,675	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	75	25	1,880	1,465	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	30	10	1,580	1,235	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	300	235	70
Health and related fields	735	115	620	7,595	1,065	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	40	25	540	300	235
51. Health professions and related programs	665	75	595	6,990	720	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	170	125	3,070	1,490	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	110	20	85	1,565	270	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	115	75	40	910	670	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	575	530	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,355	2,125	2,240	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,690	930	755	23,760	12,740	11,020
Education	130	25	95	1,465	385	1,075
13. Education	125	25	100	1,460	385	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	40	40	625	275	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	40	540	210	330
Humanities	120	40	80	930	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	220	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	180	115	60
54. History	10	0	10	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	60	250	3,500	770	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	75	1,730	195	1,535
22. Legal professions and studies	60	0	55	400	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	0	20	35	10	30
42. Psychology	30	0	25	395	70	320
45. Social sciences	75	25	55	660	295	370
Business, management and public administration	405	100	300	5,035	1,535	3,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	55	470	70	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	335	90	245	4,565	1,470	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	525	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	205	115	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	15	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	35	30	855	550	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	685	480	205
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	595	30	5,785	5,490	290
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	150	100	45
14. Engineering	50	45	0	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	150	20	1,240	1,115	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	180	180	0	1,015	1,000	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	145	10	1,645	1,640	10
48. Precision production	75	75	0	1,310	1,270	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	1,415	1,050	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	1,175	865	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	235	185	55
Health and related fields	595	90	505	5,550	800	4,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	15	400	235	170
51. Health professions and related programs	550	65	485	5,100	550	4,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	130	100	2,270	1,055	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	85	15	65	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	95	65	30	675	480	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	445	405	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,480	3,215	3,260	83,060	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,980	1,585	1,395	44,985	22,805	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,500	1,635	1,865	38,070	17,555	20,520
Location of study inside Canada	3,340	1,565	1,775	35,800	16,385	19,410
Same as province or territory of residence	3,145	1,490	1,655	34,715	15,865	18,840
Different than province or territory of residence	190	75	115	1,090	520	570
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	160	70	95	2,275	1,165	1,110
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	75	35	40	830	445	390
Philippines	0	0	0	75	15	60
India	0	0	0	130	70	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	10	10	335	190	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	60	20	45	855	430	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,360	2,120	2,240	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,695	930	760	23,760	12,740	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,665	1,185	1,480	27,960	12,600	15,360
Location of study inside Canada	2,560	1,145	1,415	26,505	11,925	14,580
Same as province or territory of residence	2,440	1,100	1,340	25,770	11,590	14,185
Different than province or territory of residence	125	45	80	735	340	395
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	105	40	65	1,450	675	780
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	55	20	30	560	285	275
Philippines	0	0	10	65	15	45
India	0	0	0	115	55	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	155	65	90
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	35	15	20	525	235	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	6,480	3,220	3,260	83,060	40,360	42,700
In the labour force	4,355	2,250	2,105	49,965	26,065	23,895
Employed	4,105	2,085	2,020	46,195	23,940	22,250
Unemployed	255	170	85	3,770	2,125	1,645
Not in the labour force	2,125	970	1,155	33,095	14,290	18,805
Participation rate	67.2	69.9	64.6	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	63.3	64.8	62.0	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	7.6	4.0	7.5	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	6,480	3,220	3,260	83,060	40,355	42,700
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,880	835	1,045	30,695	13,175	17,515
Worked	4,605	2,385	2,215	52,360	27,180	25,185
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,590	1,410	1,175	26,870	15,500	11,370
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,010	970	1,040	25,490	11,680	13,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.2	43.7	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	4,355	2,250	2,105	49,960	26,070	23,895
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	15	20	1,145	550	595
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	4,320	2,230	2,085	48,815	25,520	23,300
Employee	3,785	1,905	1,880	42,810	21,625	21,190
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	530	325	210	6,005	3,900	2,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	4,355	2,250	2,100	49,960	26,065	23,895
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	15	20	1,145	550	600
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	4,315	2,235	2,085	48,815	25,520	23,300
0 Management occupations	475	300	175	5,355	3,460	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	600	110	490	5,940	1,515	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	210	175	35	1,995	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	385	35	345	3,580	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	530	170	355	4,785	1,330	3,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	45	55	780	295	485
6 Sales and service occupations	820	310	505	11,750	4,480	7,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	895	835	60	8,545	7,990	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	70	25	2,080	1,490	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	175	35	4,010	2,915	1,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	4,355	2,250	2,105	49,960	26,070	23,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	15	20	1,150	550	600
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	4,315	2,235	2,085	48,820	25,520	23,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	3,795	2,745	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	170	130	40
22 Utilities	50	40	10	995	650	345
23 Construction	475	430	45	3,285	2,905	380
31-33 Manufacturing	495	385	110	6,450	4,845	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	110	85	20	1,815	1,345	475
44-45 Retail trade	445	200	245	5,610	2,520	3,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	115	50	2,535	2,010	520
51 Information and cultural industries	60	25	35	755	395	355
52 Finance and insurance	70	15	60	1,130	330	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	40	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175	85	85	1,465	710	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	120	85	2,500	1,270	1,235
61 Educational services	350	110	235	2,950	795	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	645	75	575	6,160	745	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	25	20	835	425	410
72 Accommodation and food services	225	70	150	3,375	1,160	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	170	80	90	2,190	1,150	1,045
91 Public administration	365	200	165	2,220	1,105	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	4,100	2,080	2,025	46,190	23,940	22,255
Worked at home	410	215	200	3,425	2,015	1,405
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	180	120	55
No fixed workplace address	545	395	150	4,855	3,600	1,255
Worked at usual place	3,145	1,475	1,670	37,745	18,210	19,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,145	1,475	1,670	37,740	18,210	19,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	305	155	155	31,715	14,715	17,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,075	530	540	55	20	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,765	785	975	5,915	3,435	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,690	1,865	1,825	42,595	21,810	20,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,445	1,780	1,670	36,615	18,830	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	125	30	95	2,680	1,270	1,415
Public transit	25	15	10	445	180	265
Walked	65	35	35	2,095	1,050	1,050
Bicycle	10	0	0	370	290	85
Other method	20	0	15	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,685	1,865	1,825	42,595	21,805	20,790
Less than 15 minutes	500	240	255	20,360	9,500	10,855
15 to 29 minutes	1,190	610	575	12,200	6,260	5,935
30 to 44 minutes	1,320	685	635	5,925	3,210	2,720
45 to 59 minutes	515	230	290	2,015	1,330	690
60 minutes and over	165	100	65	2,090	1,500	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,690	1,865	1,820	42,595	21,805	20,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	375	275	100	3,430	2,290	1,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	940	590	345	8,675	5,650	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,075	510	565	11,345	6,045	5,305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	645	210	435	7,890	2,720	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	220	65	150	3,875	1,415	2,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	435	225	210	7,385	3,690	3,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	4,710	2,435	2,270	53,870	27,900	25,975
Single responses	4,705	2,435	2,270	53,675	27,795	25,875
Official languages	4,700	2,435	2,265	53,535	27,735	25,800
English	4,685	2,435	2,255	53,120	27,625	25,500
French	15	0	10	410	115	300
Non-official languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	195	100	100
English and French	10	0	10	95	45	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	4,705	2,435	2,270	53,870	27,900	25,970
None	4,605	2,400	2,210	52,330	27,220	25,110
English	10	0	10	285	100	185
French	80	35	50	590	245	340
Non-official language	15	10	0	650	325	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	615	325	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	7,625	3,820	3,800	98,775	48,375	50,400
Non-movers	6,855	3,485	3,370	88,765	43,515	45,250
Movers	770	335	430	10,005	4,865	5,140
Non-migrants	215	100	120	6,700	3,235	3,465
Migrants	550	240	315	3,305	1,630	1,675
Internal migrants	545	230	310	2,965	1,495	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	525	225	300	2,710	1,350	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	255	145	110
External migrants	0	0	10	345	135	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	7,335	3,685	3,650	94,510	46,095	48,410
Non-movers	5,285	2,675	2,610	66,105	32,540	33,570
Movers	2,045	1,010	1,035	28,400	13,560	14,840
Non-migrants	475	245	230	19,580	9,360	10,215
Migrants	1,570	765	805	8,820	4,195	4,625
Internal migrants	1,550	755	795	7,940	3,805	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	685	725	7,125	3,460	3,670
Interprovincial migrants	145	70	75	815	350	465
External migrants	20	10	10	880	390	490

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Stone Mills, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham-Kent, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stone Mills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Stone Mills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stone Mills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham-Kent, Census division [Census division], Ontario