Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	335	75	265
100 years and over	20	5	10	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	50	20	30	25	10	15
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	535	250	290	1,340	565	770
English and French	615	305	315	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	445	210	230	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	20	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	315	180	140
Amharic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	1,175	595	575	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	5	0
Maltese	120	60	60	20	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	15	15	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	155	85	75
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	40	20	20
Tamil	1,005	495	505	75	40	35
Telugu	25	15	15	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	400	190	205	80	40	40
Armenian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	35	15	15	45	25	25
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	20	5	20
Croatian	365	180	185	35	15	15
Czech	30	10	25	90	45	45
Macedonian	170	75	95	15	15	5
Polish	610	275	335	545	250	295
Russian	1,480	710	765	120	60	60
Serbian	160	80	75	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	25	15	10
Ukrainian	210	85	125	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	10	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	55	25	30	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	200	95	100	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	265	325	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	690	385	305
Bengali	120	60	60	60	35	30
Gujarati	635	300	340	205	115	90
Hindi	530	275	260	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	15	5	10
Marathi	20	10	15	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	140	75	65
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	10
Urdu	720	350	370	120	70	50
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	170	90	90
Kurdish	120	65	55	10	5	5
Pashto	50	20	30	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	395	210	190
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	150	70	75
Romanian	780	365	415	70	35	40
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	0	10
Swahili	5	10	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	625	290	335
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	605	280	320
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	205	100	105
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	325	150	165
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	20	5	15
Lao	65	35	35	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	210	195	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	5
Turkish	370	190	185	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	115	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	10	5	5	85	30	60
Hungarian	210	100	115	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	935	440	495
English and French	125	60	65	315	135	180
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	580	285	295
French and non-official language	100	40	60	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	165	75	90	350	160	195
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	570	285	285	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	35	20	20
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	10	5	5
Tamil	730	345	385	30	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	1,225	595	635
Albanian	180	90	85	30	15	15
Armenian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	295	135	160
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Croatian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	285	145	140	195	90	105
Russian	1,035	505	530	35	20	20
Serbian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	380	200	180
Bengali	55	30	30	45	25	20
Gujarati	360	160	200	125	70	50
Hindi	270	135	130	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	75	40	35
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	410	200	215	65	30	35
Iranian languages	885	430	450	95	45	50
Kurdish	70	40	35	5	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	60	30	35
Portuguese	665	330	335	30	10	15
Romanian	410	190	220	30	15	10
Spanish	1,440	690	750	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	140	145	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	350	170	180
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	335	165	165
Cantonese	700	315	385	90	45	50
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	480	510	210	110	100
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	15	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Lao	35	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	120	130	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	120	120	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	1,385	700	685
English and French	110	50	60	115	65	50
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	1,230	600	635
French	450	190	260	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	5	0	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	50	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	135	70	70	35	25	10
French and non-official language	175	65	105	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	585	210	375	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	490	290	200
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	475	280	190
Amharic	40	25	20	20	10	10
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	75	50	25	20
Maltese	180	100	80	40	25	10
Tigrigna	60	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	75	40	40
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	45	60	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	55	20	30	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	210	120	90
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	155	70	85	50	20	30
Tamil	1,260	560	705	125	75	50
Telugu	50	20	25	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	440	215	230	90	50	40
Armenian	240	120	115	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	55	25	30	50	20	30
Latvian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	65	100	35	10	25
Croatian	410	200	215	55	25	35
Czech	35	0	30	85	25	60
Macedonian	225	105	125	40	20	25
Polish	755	335	420	625	255	365
Russian	1,795	870	925	225	100	125
Serbian	225	110	115	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovak	65	25	35	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	30	10	15
Ukrainian	320	140	175	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	495	245	250	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	15	0	10	55	15	35
Danish	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dutch	80	40	40	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	380	185	190	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	20	10	15	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	480	525	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	910	470	440
Bengali	140	70	70	140	75	65
Gujarati	805	355	450	290	150	135
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	395	210	190
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	10	0
Marathi	25	0	20	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	15	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	140	80	60
Sindhi	25	10	20	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	20	10	10
Urdu	1,035	540	495	190	105	85
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	125	60	65
Kurdish	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	520	275	245
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	200	95	105
Romanian	845	370	470	40	20	20
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	15	10
Japanese	70	15	55	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	270	315	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	20	50	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	45	20	20	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	340	145	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	755	375	385
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	735	365	370
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	300	160	140
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	35	10	25
Lao	70	25	45	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	575	290	295	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	530	260	270	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	235	100	135	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	10	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	225	95	125	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	1,640	700	945
Brazil	220	120	95	30	10	20
Colombia	305	140	165	10	10	0
El Salvador	275	130	140	0	0	0
Guyana	680	300	380	105	40	65
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	660	270	390	105	50	55
Mexico	130	55	70	70	40	30
Peru	150	65	90	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	250	120	130
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	20	10	10
Croatia	230	105	125	35	20	15
France	110	70	45	65	35	30
Germany	175	80	100	705	345	360
Greece	350	180	175	50	15	40
Hungary	90	35	55	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	120	55	65
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	240	130	110
Netherlands	25	10	15	670	340	330
Poland	500	210	295	375	165	210
Portugal	1,115	555	565	75	35	40
Romania	745	325	420	50	25	30
Russian Federation	550	240	310	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	65	25	35
Ukraine	405	200	205	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	690	310	375
Africa	1,050	460	590	420	235	185
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	180	100	75	80	55	25
Ethiopia	40	30	15	10	10	0
Kenya	65	25	40	30	10	25
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	155	50	105	10	0	10
Somalia	65	15	50	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	175	90	85
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	640	335	305	40	15	30
Bangladesh	65	35	35	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	75	35	40
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	35	20	10
Iraq	1,460	750	710	35	25	10
Japan	40	15	30	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	150	60	85
Lebanon	200	105	90	75	40	35
Pakistan	600	300	300	140	70	70
Philippines	1,200	465	735	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	90	40	50
Taiwan	55	25	30	15	0	10
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	765	390	375
Americas	335	115	220	100	60	35
Brazil	50	25	25	15	10	10
Colombia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	20	15	0
Europe	350	160	195	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	10	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	15	0	10
Ukraine	65	40	30	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	40	10	25
Africa	55	35	20	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	10	0	10
Asia	1,485	675	810	480	220	255
Afghanistan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	315	165	150	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	10	0	10
Iraq	190	90	100	0	10	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	75	25	45	10	10	10
Philippines	205	55	145	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	25	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	85	55	35	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	1,565	830	730
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	985	455	530
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	1,005	490	520
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	530	240	295
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	245	115	130
Arab	1,735	915	820	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	120	65	55
Korean	785	360	425	210	80	125
Japanese	75	25	50	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	0	0	0	65	20	50
Métis	95	55	40	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	0	0	10	180	100	85
American	280	145	135	1,535	725	810
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	165	90	70	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	1,500	675	820	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	1,500	680	820	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	285	140	145	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	65	30	35	510	270	240
Dutch	445	235	215	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	45	30	10
German	1,690	835	850	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	145	45	95	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	30	15	20	845	380	460
Finnish	15	10	10	740	340	400
Icelandic	25	20	10	150	45	100
Norwegian	55	35	20	785	325	460
Swedish	75	40	35	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	210	95	120	90	35	55
Byelorussian	175	105	75	25	25	0
Czech	180	75	110	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	60	10	50
Estonian	40	15	20	155	80	75
Hungarian	510	250	255	990	500	495
Latvian	80	40	40	165	70	100
Lithuanian	65	25	40	185	80	105
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,850	865	985	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	980	470	515	345	135	210
Russian	1,600	820	780	1,025	530	495
Slovak	120	50	65	180	80	100
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	520	270	250	130	80	55
Bosnian	50	15	30	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	860	445	415	240	115	120
Cypriot	135	65	65	25	20	10
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	595	290	305
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	350	180	165	190	100	90
Maltese	615	320	295	290	150	135
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	765	380	385
Serbian	260	115	140	165	60	105
Sicilian	60	35	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	370	200	165	135	65	65
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	375	205	170	530	295	235
Basque	10	0	10	15	20	0
Jewish	260	155	110	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	75	45	30	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	40	20	25
Dominican	180	95	90	25	10	15
Grenadian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	240	115	120	65	30	30
Chilean	190	80	110	70	40	35
Colombian	465	245	220	10	0	10
Costa Rican	80	35	45	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	15	0	15
Guatemalan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	490	210	280	150	80	75
Hispanic	55	25	30	20	10	10
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	325	185	140	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	165	90	80	35	10	25
Salvadorean	350	160	195	10	0	10
Uruguayan	70	15	50	10	0	10
Venezuelan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	25	20	0
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	30	15	20
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	160	180	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	50	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	45	105	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	25	0	20
North African origins	480	270	215	200	115	80
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	180	145	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	35	40	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	30	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	80	55	30	25	0
South African	55	30	25	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	15	15	10
Other African origins	430	225	205	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	285	160	125
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	765	440	330
Afghan	1,000	505	495	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	20	10	10
Armenian	335	175	160	20	10	15
Assyrian	790	390	405	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	920	475	445	115	70	45
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	15	10	0
Israeli	95	50	50	20	20	0
Jordanian	105	35	70	20	0	15
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurd	150	90	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	255	175	280	165	115
Palestinian	125	55	70	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Syrian	105	55	50	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	10	0	0
Turk	590	285	300	120	55	60
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	15	10	0
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	70	40	30
Bengali	20	10	10	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	1,315	700	615
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	30	10	20
Pakistani	625	325	300	125	60	60
Punjabi	805	405	395	20	15	10
Sinhalese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	55	20	35
Tamil	370	170	205	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	95	40	55
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	1,280	580	700
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	40	20	20
Japanese	105	30	75	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	810	365	450	215	80	135
Laotian	90	55	40	10	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	35	25	15	35	20	15
Tibetan	20	15	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	40	20	20
Oceania origins	100	50	50	410	200	210
Australian	20	20	0	285	140	145
New Zealander	50	20	30	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	35	25	15
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	605	410	195
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	415	235	175
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,955	565	2,390	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	1,505	550	960
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	540	340	205
54. History	350	175	175	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	240	65	175
42. Psychology	810	170	640	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	30	10	20	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	290	190	95
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	685	670	15	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	2,490	450	2,040	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	1,100	375	725
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	405	255	155
54. History	275	130	145	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	200	55	150
42. Psychology	670	135	535	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	960	620	345
25. Library science	25	10	20	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	225	145	80
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	390	385	10	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	820	490	330
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	1,185	625	555
Philippines	620	205	410	170	60	110
India	1,125	530	595	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	115	50	60
France	20	10	0	35	20	15
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	720	385	340
Philippines	545	185	355	150	50	100
India	945	415	530	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	95	40	55
France	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	425	375	50
22 Utilities	240	180	65	780	660	120
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	645	235	415	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	80	65	20	820	590	230
Other method	440	190	250	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	125	25	105	250	65	190
Non-official languages	640	325	315	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	15	0	20
Chinese languages	80	35	40	15	0	15
Cantonese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	265	85	180
English and French	205	45	165	175	60	115
English and non-official language	960	405	555	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	420	185	235	230	70	160
French	505	215	285	765	300	465
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	525	280	240
External migrants	600	280	325	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	1,480	720	760
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	1,645	850	795