Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	80	15	65
100 years and over	20	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	1,605	675	925
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	50	20	30	50	20	30
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	535	250	290	1,680	845	835
English and French	615	305	315	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	445	210	230	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	45	20	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	190	105	85
Amharic	30	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	1,175	595	575	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	5	5	0
Maltese	120	60	60	5	0	5
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	125	70	55
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	35	25	15
Tamil	1,005	495	505	60	30	30
Telugu	25	15	15	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	400	190	205	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	80	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	35	15	15	30	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	115	50	60	10	0	10
Croatian	365	180	185	105	50	60
Czech	30	10	25	65	30	30
Macedonian	170	75	95	5	0	0
Polish	610	275	335	325	155	170
Russian	1,480	710	765	105	45	65
Serbian	160	80	75	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	10	5	10
Ukrainian	210	85	125	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	10	5	0	100	50	50
Dutch	55	25	30	400	190	210
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	95	100	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swedish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	265	325	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	1,095	550	540
Bengali	120	60	60	25	10	10
Gujarati	635	300	340	105	55	50
Hindi	530	275	260	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	20	10	15	15	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	595	300	290
Sindhi	35	20	15	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	35	15	20
Urdu	720	350	370	90	50	45
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	60	30	30
Kurdish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	175	85	85
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	140	70	65
Romanian	780	365	415	55	25	30
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	40	10	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	225	235	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swahili	5	10	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	480	210	270
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	475	205	265
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	225	95	135
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	205	100	110
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	45	15	30
Lao	65	35	35	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	210	195	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	370	190	185	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	115	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	210	100	115	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	1,110	515	590
English and French	125	60	65	255	125	135
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	810	370	440
French and non-official language	100	40	60	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	165	75	90	530	265	270
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	55	25	30
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	570	285	285	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	35	35	10	5	5
Tamil	730	345	385	40	25	20
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	1,505	745	760
Albanian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	250	120	135
Baltic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	25	35	5	0	5
Croatian	140	70	75	30	15	15
Czech	10	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	285	145	140	80	45	40
Russian	1,035	505	530	50	20	30
Serbian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	220	105	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	65	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	590	305	285
Bengali	55	30	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	360	160	200	40	20	20
Hindi	270	135	130	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	345	175	165
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Urdu	410	200	215	40	25	20
Iranian languages	885	430	450	30	15	10
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	20	10	10
Portuguese	665	330	335	20	10	10
Romanian	410	190	220	30	10	20
Spanish	1,440	690	750	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	140	145	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	230	110	120
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	225	105	120
Cantonese	700	315	385	85	40	45
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	480	510	135	65	70
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Lao	35	20	20	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	120	130	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	120	120	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	1,790	820	970
English and French	110	50	60	125	55	65
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	1,585	785	800
French	450	190	260	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	50	25	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	135	70	70	25	15	10
French and non-official language	175	65	105	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	585	210	375	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	360	200	160
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	355	195	160
Amharic	40	25	20	40	20	20
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	75	20	10	10
Maltese	180	100	80	10	0	10
Tigrigna	60	25	30	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	20	10	10
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	110	45	60	95	30	65
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	50	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	205	110	95
Kannada	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malayalam	155	70	85	50	30	20
Tamil	1,260	560	705	90	55	40
Telugu	50	20	25	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Armenian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	55	25	30	65	25	40
Latvian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	65	100	0	0	10
Croatian	410	200	215	105	50	50
Czech	35	0	30	55	15	35
Macedonian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	755	335	420	370	185	185
Russian	1,795	870	925	205	75	125
Serbian	225	110	115	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	35	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	30	15	15
Ukrainian	320	140	175	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	495	245	250	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	15	0	10	140	75	65
Danish	10	0	10	140	70	70
Dutch	80	40	40	500	230	275
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	190	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,010	480	525	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	1,245	610	635
Bengali	140	70	70	35	15	20
Gujarati	805	355	450	90	55	40
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	375	175	200
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Marathi	25	0	20	10	10	10
Nepali	25	15	15	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	730	365	360
Sindhi	25	10	20	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	150	60	90
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	40	15	20
Kurdish	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	280	135	140
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	220	115	105
Romanian	845	370	470	70	35	30
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	15	55	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	585	270	315	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	20	50	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	45	20	20	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	130	30	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	620	285	340
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	620	285	340
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	275	115	160
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	95	35	55
Lao	70	25	45	20	10	10
Thai	45	25	20	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	575	290	295	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	530	260	270	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	235	100	135	180	110	70
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	10	0	70	50	20
Hungarian	225	95	125	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	1,355	620	725
Brazil	220	120	95	35	15	15
Colombia	305	140	165	45	15	35
El Salvador	275	130	140	50	25	20
Guyana	680	300	380	60	35	25
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	660	270	390	45	10	35
Mexico	130	55	70	80	40	35
Peru	150	65	90	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	335	180	155
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	30	20	15
Croatia	230	105	125	45	30	15
France	110	70	45	30	10	15
Germany	175	80	100	680	360	320
Greece	350	180	175	10	10	10
Hungary	90	35	55	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	180	80	95
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	110	70	40
Netherlands	25	10	15	415	210	200
Poland	500	210	295	260	135	125
Portugal	1,115	555	565	55	30	25
Romania	745	325	420	75	35	35
Russian Federation	550	240	310	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	405	200	205	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	510	280	230
Africa	1,050	460	590	665	330	335
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	180	100	75	60	45	15
Ethiopia	40	30	15	40	20	20
Kenya	65	25	40	55	30	25
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	155	50	105	60	25	40
Somalia	65	15	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	215	115	100
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	640	335	305	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	35	35	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	70	35	40
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	30	15	10
Iraq	1,460	750	710	0	10	0
Japan	40	15	30	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	95	45	55
Lebanon	200	105	90	40	20	20
Pakistan	600	300	300	120	65	60
Philippines	1,200	465	735	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	20	10	15
Taiwan	55	25	30	25	10	15
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	1,800	890	910
Americas	335	115	220	160	65	100
Brazil	50	25	25	20	0	15
Colombia	25	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	15	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	20	0	15
Europe	350	160	195	445	240	210
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	50	10	45	25	0	15
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	40	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	70	35	35
Africa	55	35	20	70	25	45
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	10	0	0
Asia	1,485	675	810	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	315	165	150	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iraq	190	90	100	10	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	25	45	10	0	10
Philippines	205	55	145	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	25	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	95	40	55	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	1,130	520	605
Métis	85	55	35	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	1,820	935	885
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	945	460	485
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	775	385	390
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	455	225	230
Arab	1,735	915	820	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	55	35	20
Korean	785	360	425	160	85	75
Japanese	75	25	50	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	0	0	0	90	55	35
Métis	95	55	40	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	0	0	10	145	90	55
American	280	145	135	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	165	90	70	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	1,500	675	820	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,500	680	820	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	285	140	145	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	30	35	770	365	405
Dutch	445	235	215	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	1,690	835	850	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	145	45	95	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	30	15	20	1,895	910	995
Finnish	15	10	10	540	320	225
Icelandic	25	20	10	545	245	300
Norwegian	55	35	20	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	75	40	35	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	210	95	120	50	20	35
Byelorussian	175	105	75	30	25	0
Czech	180	75	110	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	385	175	210
Estonian	40	15	20	45	20	20
Hungarian	510	250	255	1,360	680	680
Latvian	80	40	40	125	55	65
Lithuanian	65	25	40	175	75	100
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,850	865	985	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	980	470	515	980	435	540
Russian	1,600	820	780	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	120	50	65	265	155	115
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	25	10	10
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	520	270	250	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	860	445	415	260	135	130
Cypriot	135	65	65	20	15	0
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	415	190	225
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	350	180	165	0	0	0
Maltese	615	320	295	75	35	45
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	610	310	300
Serbian	260	115	140	120	45	75
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	370	200	165	170	75	90
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	375	205	170	365	185	180
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	260	155	110	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	420	205	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	30	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	10	0	10
Dominican	180	95	90	25	15	0
Grenadian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	255	130	120	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	240	115	120	40	20	25
Chilean	190	80	110	125	75	50
Colombian	465	245	220	110	60	50
Costa Rican	80	35	45	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	35	70	35	25	15
Guyanese	490	210	280	75	45	25
Hispanic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Honduran	20	10	10	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	325	185	140	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	165	90	80	10	0	10
Salvadorean	350	160	195	80	50	25
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	55	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	25	15	10
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	160	180	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	45	105	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	15	0	0
North African origins	480	270	215	150	80	65
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Berber	40	15	25	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	180	145	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	35	40	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	50	35	10	10	0
Ethiopian	70	35	30	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	80	55	10	0	10
South African	55	30	25	185	85	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	50	25	25
Other African origins	430	225	205	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	285	130	150
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	625	325	295
Afghan	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	50	25	20
Armenian	335	175	160	35	15	15
Assyrian	790	390	405	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	920	475	445	80	30	55
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	0	0	0
Israeli	95	50	50	10	0	10
Jordanian	105	35	70	20	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	150	90	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	255	175	235	145	95
Palestinian	125	55	70	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	50	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turk	590	285	300	70	40	25
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	30	15	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	1,620	820	805
Goan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	25	10	10
Pakistani	625	325	300	105	55	50
Punjabi	805	405	395	90	50	40
Sinhalese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	25	0	20
Tamil	370	170	205	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	40	25	10
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	1,335	630	705
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	105	30	75	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	810	365	450	190	100	90
Laotian	90	55	40	50	25	25
Malaysian	35	15	15	25	10	20
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	20	30	15	20
Thai	35	25	15	80	30	50
Tibetan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	10	10	0
Oceania origins	100	50	50	390	215	175
Australian	20	20	0	195	100	105
New Zealander	50	20	30	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	140	85	60
Fijian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	400	265	140
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	345	220	125
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	2,955	565	2,390	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	750	200	550
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	325	205	120
54. History	350	175	175	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	60	10	45
42. Psychology	810	170	640	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	860	545	320
25. Library science	30	10	20	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	220	125	100
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	685	670	15	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	380	260	125
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	355	325	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	2,490	450	2,040	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	585	145	435
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	215	135	80
54. History	275	130	145	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	40	15	25
42. Psychology	670	135	535	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	730	435	290
25. Library science	25	10	20	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	165	75	90
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	390	385	10	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	330	220	110
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	300	285	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	870	460	410
Philippines	620	205	410	730	270	460
India	1,125	530	595	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	85	40	40
France	20	10	0	10	10	0
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	625	310	315
Philippines	545	185	355	685	255	435
India	945	415	530	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	85	40	40
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	240	180	65	750	510	235
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	645	235	415	970	430	535
Bicycle	80	65	20	210	150	60
Other method	440	190	250	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	125	25	105	175	50	120
Non-official languages	640	325	315	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	35	40	10	10	0
Cantonese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	170	60	115
English and French	205	45	165	75	20	50
English and non-official language	960	405	555	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	420	185	235	135	45	85
French	505	215	285	510	240	270
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	625	340	285
External migrants	600	280	325	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	1,920	935	985