Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Elhlateese 2, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	19	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	-73.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	12	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	2.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	x	x	x
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	x	x	x
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	x	x	x
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	x	x	x
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	x	x	x
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	x	x	x
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	x	x	x
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	x	x	x
French only	50	20	30	x	x	x
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	x	x	x
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	x	x	x
French	535	250	290	x	x	x
English and French	615	305	315	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	x	x	x
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	x	x	x
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	x	x	x
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	x	x	x
French	445	210	230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	x	x	x
Amharic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,175	595	575	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	120	60	60	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	70	70	x	x	x
Tamil	1,005	495	505	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	x	x	x
Albanian	400	190	205	x	x	x
Armenian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Croatian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Polish	610	275	335	x	x	x
Russian	1,480	710	765	x	x	x
Serbian	160	80	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	210	85	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	280	130	150	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	55	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	200	95	100	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	590	265	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	x	x	x
Bengali	120	60	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	635	300	340	x	x	x
Hindi	530	275	260	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	720	350	370	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	x	x	x
Kurdish	120	65	55	x	x	x
Pashto	50	20	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	x	x	x
Romanian	780	365	415	x	x	x
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	40	10	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	460	225	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Lao	65	35	35	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	405	210	195	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	370	190	185	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	225	110	115	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	x	x	x
English and French	125	60	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	40	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	x	x	x
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	x	x	x
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	x	x	x
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	x	x	x
French	165	75	90	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	570	285	285	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tamil	730	345	385	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	x	x	x
Albanian	180	90	85	x	x	x
Armenian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Croatian	140	70	75	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Polish	285	145	140	x	x	x
Russian	1,035	505	530	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	15	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	65	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	360	160	200	x	x	x
Hindi	270	135	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	410	200	215	x	x	x
Iranian languages	885	430	450	x	x	x
Kurdish	70	40	35	x	x	x
Pashto	35	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	x	x	x
Portuguese	665	330	335	x	x	x
Romanian	410	190	220	x	x	x
Spanish	1,440	690	750	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	285	140	145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	x	x	x
Cantonese	700	315	385	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	990	480	510	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lao	35	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	250	120	130	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	245	120	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	x	x	x
English and French	110	50	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	x	x	x
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	x	x	x
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	x	x	x
French	450	190	260	x	x	x
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	x	x	x
English and French	50	25	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	135	70	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	65	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	x	x	x
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	x	x	x
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	x	x	x
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	x	x	x
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	x	x	x
65 years and over	585	210	375	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	x	x	x
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	x	x	x
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	x	x	x
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	x	x	x
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	65	30	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	x	x	x
Amharic	40	25	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	140	70	75	x	x	x
Maltese	180	100	80	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	25	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	110	45	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	25	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	70	85	x	x	x
Tamil	1,260	560	705	x	x	x
Telugu	50	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	x	x	x
Albanian	440	215	230	x	x	x
Armenian	240	120	115	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	170	65	100	x	x	x
Croatian	410	200	215	x	x	x
Czech	35	0	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Polish	755	335	420	x	x	x
Russian	1,795	870	925	x	x	x
Serbian	225	110	115	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	65	25	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	320	140	175	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	495	245	250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	0	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	80	40	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	380	185	190	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,010	480	525	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	x	x	x
Bengali	140	70	70	x	x	x
Gujarati	805	355	450	x	x	x
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	25	0	20	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,035	540	495	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	x	x	x
Kurdish	150	100	50	x	x	x
Pashto	15	15	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	x	x	x
Romanian	845	370	470	x	x	x
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	70	15	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	585	270	315	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	70	20	50	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	x	x	x
Lao	70	25	45	x	x	x
Thai	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	575	290	295	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	530	260	270	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	235	100	135	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	95	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	x	x	x
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	x	x	x
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	x	x	x
Brazil	220	120	95	x	x	x
Colombia	305	140	165	x	x	x
El Salvador	275	130	140	x	x	x
Guyana	680	300	380	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	660	270	390	x	x	x
Mexico	130	55	70	x	x	x
Peru	150	65	90	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	x	x	x
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	x	x	x
Croatia	230	105	125	x	x	x
France	110	70	45	x	x	x
Germany	175	80	100	x	x	x
Greece	350	180	175	x	x	x
Hungary	90	35	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	x	x	x
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	x	x	x
Netherlands	25	10	15	x	x	x
Poland	500	210	295	x	x	x
Portugal	1,115	555	565	x	x	x
Romania	745	325	420	x	x	x
Russian Federation	550	240	310	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	405	200	205	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	x	x	x
Africa	1,050	460	590	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	180	100	75	x	x	x
Ethiopia	40	30	15	x	x	x
Kenya	65	25	40	x	x	x
Morocco	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	155	50	105	x	x	x
Somalia	65	15	50	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	x	x	x
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	x	x	x
Afghanistan	640	335	305	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	35	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	x	x	x
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	x	x	x
Iraq	1,460	750	710	x	x	x
Japan	40	15	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	x	x	x
Lebanon	200	105	90	x	x	x
Pakistan	600	300	300	x	x	x
Philippines	1,200	465	735	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	x	x	x
Americas	335	115	220	x	x	x
Brazil	50	25	25	x	x	x
Colombia	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	0	20	x	x	x
Mexico	20	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	x	x	x
Europe	350	160	195	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	50	10	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	40	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	x	x	x
Africa	55	35	20	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	x	x	x
Asia	1,485	675	810	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	25	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	315	165	150	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	x	x	x
Iraq	190	90	100	x	x	x
Israel	20	20	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	75	25	45	x	x	x
Philippines	205	55	145	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	60	25	30	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	95	40	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	x	x	x
Métis	85	55	35	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	x	x	x
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	x	x	x
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	x	x	x
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	x	x	x
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	x	x	x
Arab	1,735	915	820	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	x	x	x
Korean	785	360	425	x	x	x
Japanese	75	25	50	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	95	55	40	x	x	x
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
American	280	145	135	x	x	x
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	x	x	x
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	x	x	x
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	x	x	x
Welsh	165	90	70	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	x	x	x
French origins	1,500	675	820	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	1,500	680	820	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	x	x	x
Austrian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	445	235	215	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,690	835	850	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	145	45	95	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Swedish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	x	x	x
Bulgarian	210	95	120	x	x	x
Byelorussian	175	105	75	x	x	x
Czech	180	75	110	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	x	x	x
Estonian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	510	250	255	x	x	x
Latvian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,850	865	985	x	x	x
Romanian	980	470	515	x	x	x
Russian	1,600	820	780	x	x	x
Slovak	120	50	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	x	x	x
Albanian	520	270	250	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	860	445	415	x	x	x
Cypriot	135	65	65	x	x	x
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	x	x	x
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	350	180	165	x	x	x
Maltese	615	320	295	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	x	x	x
Serbian	260	115	140	x	x	x
Sicilian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	370	200	165	x	x	x
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	375	205	170	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	260	155	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	125	45	80	x	x	x
Dominican	180	95	90	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	255	130	120	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	240	115	120	x	x	x
Chilean	190	80	110	x	x	x
Colombian	465	245	220	x	x	x
Costa Rican	80	35	45	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	x	x	x
Guatemalan	105	35	70	x	x	x
Guyanese	490	210	280	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	325	185	140	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	165	90	80	x	x	x
Salvadorean	350	160	195	x	x	x
Uruguayan	70	15	50	x	x	x
Venezuelan	95	35	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	x	x	x
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	340	160	180	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	80	35	50	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	150	45	105	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	480	270	215	x	x	x
Algerian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	40	15	25	x	x	x
Coptic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	320	180	145	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	25	10	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	85	50	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	130	80	55	x	x	x
South African	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	430	225	205	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	x	x	x
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	x	x	x
Afghan	1,000	505	495	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	x	x	x
Armenian	335	175	160	x	x	x
Assyrian	790	390	405	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	920	475	445	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	x	x	x
Israeli	95	50	50	x	x	x
Jordanian	105	35	70	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	150	90	65	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	430	255	175	x	x	x
Palestinian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Syrian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	65	25	40	x	x	x
Turk	590	285	300	x	x	x
Turkmen	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	10	30	x	x	x
Yemeni	35	15	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	x	x	x
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	x	x	x
Goan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	625	325	300	x	x	x
Punjabi	805	405	395	x	x	x
Sinhalese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	x	x	x
Tamil	370	170	205	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	x	x	x
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	x	x	x
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	105	30	75	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	810	365	450	x	x	x
Laotian	90	55	40	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	35	25	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	x	x	x
Oceania origins	100	50	50	x	x	x
Australian	20	20	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	x	x	x
Fijian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	x	x	x
Education	2,955	565	2,390	x	x	x
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	x	x	x
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	x	x	x
54. History	350	175	175	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	810	170	640	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	10	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	685	670	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	x	x	x
Education	2,490	450	2,040	x	x	x
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	x	x	x
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	x	x	x
54. History	275	130	145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	x	x	x
42. Psychology	670	135	535	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	10	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	390	385	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	x	x	x
Philippines	620	205	410	x	x	x
India	1,125	530	595	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	x	x	x
France	20	10	0	x	x	x
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	x	x	x
Philippines	545	185	355	x	x	x
India	945	415	530	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	x	x	x
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	x	x	x
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	x	x	x
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	240	180	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	x	x	x
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	x	x	x
Walked	645	235	415	x	x	x
Bicycle	80	65	20	x	x	x
Other method	440	190	250	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	x	x	x
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	x	x	x
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	x	x	x
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	x	x	x
French	125	25	105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	640	325	315	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	40	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	50	35	20	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	55	25	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	x	x	x
English and French	205	45	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	960	405	555	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	x	x	x
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	x	x	x
English	420	185	235	x	x	x
French	505	215	285	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	x	x	x
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	x	x	x
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	x	x	x
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	x	x	x
External migrants	600	280	325	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	x	x	x
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	x	x	x
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	x	x	x
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	x	x	x
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	x	x	x