Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Waterloo, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,134	...	...	4,410	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,192	...	...	4,330	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,994	...	...	2,124	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,200	...	...	1,973	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,516.6	...	...	360.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.62	...	...	12.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,135	55,105	55,030	4,410	2,125	2,285
0 to 14 years	17,495	8,960	8,535	805	395	410
0 to 4 years	5,055	2,610	2,445	255	130	130
5 to 9 years	5,970	3,080	2,885	280	145	140
10 to 14 years	6,475	3,270	3,205	270	125	140
15 to 64 years	76,950	38,875	38,080	2,675	1,315	1,360
15 to 19 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	235	130	105
20 to 24 years	12,015	6,450	5,565	205	100	105
25 to 29 years	7,915	4,335	3,580	235	125	110
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,275	3,215	225	100	125
35 to 39 years	6,325	3,145	3,180	290	150	135
40 to 44 years	7,025	3,375	3,650	200	110	90
45 to 49 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	230	120	115
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,040	4,230	365	170	195
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,650	3,700	365	170	200
60 to 64 years	5,945	2,825	3,120	320	150	175
65 years and over	15,685	7,270	8,410	930	415	515
65 to 69 years	5,105	2,450	2,655	270	135	135
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,685	1,905	225	95	125
75 to 79 years	2,635	1,200	1,440	185	85	105
80 to 84 years	2,025	915	1,110	120	55	65
85 years and over	2,325	1,015	1,305	125	40	85
85 to 89 years	1,455	590	865	70	30	45
90 to 94 years	790	405	390	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	15	0	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.3	15.5	18.3	18.6	17.9
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	60.7	61.9	59.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.3	21.1	19.5	22.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	43.0	41.8	44.2
Median age of the population	37.7	35.8	39.6	45.2	42.6	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,200	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,625	...	...	1,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	5,025	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,475	...	...	575	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,200	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	10,235	...	...	750	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	655	...	...
3 persons	6,970	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,510	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,640	46,145	46,495	3,605	1,730	1,875
Married or living common law	52,180	26,075	26,105	1,925	960	965
Married	45,835	22,910	22,920	1,035	520	515
Living common law	6,340	3,165	3,180	895	445	450
Not married and not living common law	40,460	20,070	20,390	1,675	770	910
Never married	29,665	16,520	13,145	1,020	550	470
Separated	2,250	975	1,270	40	20	20
Divorced	4,185	1,505	2,685	325	140	185
Widowed	4,355	1,060	3,290	290	65	230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	13,645	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	6,950	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total couple families	25,555	...	...	940	...	...
Married couples	22,385	...	...	495	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,075	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,225	...	...	180	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,555	...	...	940	...	...
Couples without children	11,285	...	...	525	...	...
Couples with children	14,270	...	...	415	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	145	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	250	...	...
1 child	2,360	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,335	10,475	9,860	895	405	490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,200	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	28,235	...	...	1,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,655	...	...	515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,575	...	...	655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,275	...	...	795	...	...
One-person households	10,235	...	...	755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,040	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,925	54,495	54,430	4,255	2,065	2,190
English only	97,170	49,430	47,745	240	115	130
French only	45	15	25	2,190	1,005	1,180
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,670	1,825	945	885
Neither English nor French	1,715	725	990	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,920	54,490	54,430	4,255	2,060	2,190
English	105,355	52,900	52,455	640	320	325
French	1,160	535	620	3,590	1,735	1,855
English and French	745	355	390	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,670	705	960	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,525	715	815	655	320	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	15.4	15.5	15.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,920	54,495	54,430	4,250	2,060	2,190
Single responses	106,725	53,400	53,320	4,175	2,025	2,150
Official languages	77,015	38,580	38,435	4,135	2,000	2,135
English	75,870	38,050	37,825	600	295	305
French	1,140	535	605	3,535	1,705	1,835
Non-official languages	29,705	14,820	14,890	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,700	14,820	14,885	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,205	1,070	5	5	5
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,105	975	5	10	5
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,860	995	865	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	250	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	245	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	140	265	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	100	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	305	250	0	0	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	265	150	120	0	0	0
Telugu	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,360	7,650	7,705	25	15	10
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,790	1,915	5	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,670	1,770	1,895	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	525	575	0	0	0
Russian	745	355	390	0	0	5
Serbian	755	375	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slovak	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,410	1,555	10	10	0
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	350	160	185	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,455	1,170	1,290	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	170	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,890	2,595	2,295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,410	1,795	1,615	0	0	0
Bengali	375	205	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	400	205	195	0	0	0
Hindi	580	335	250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	405	415	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Urdu	865	455	415	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,435	785	655	0	0	0
Kurdish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	655	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,615	20	10	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	170	170	0	5	0
Portuguese	580	300	280	0	0	0
Romanian	880	425	460	0	0	0
Spanish	1,350	650	700	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,185	4,065	4,110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,175	4,065	4,110	0	0	0
Cantonese	990	515	480	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,675	3,280	3,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	185	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Lao	110	45	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	185	0	5	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	150	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	1,095	1,105	75	35	40
English and French	245	140	105	75	40	35
English and non-official language	1,830	895	935	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,925	54,495	54,425	4,250	2,065	2,190
Single responses	103,775	51,960	51,815	4,170	2,025	2,145
Official languages	88,075	44,200	43,875	4,160	2,015	2,140
English	87,710	44,030	43,685	585	280	305
French	360	165	195	3,570	1,735	1,840
Non-official languages	15,695	7,760	7,935	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,695	7,765	7,935	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	680	655	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,240	640	600	5	0	5
Amharic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	570	540	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,640	3,285	3,355	5	5	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	825	865	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	820	860	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	55	0	5	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	220	225	0	0	0
Russian	430	210	220	0	0	0
Serbian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	185	225	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	170	205	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,470	1,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,855	930	925	0	0	0
Bengali	215	115	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	105	115	0	0	0
Hindi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	260	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	470	240	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,005	530	470	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	455	400	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	690	730	5	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	130	115	0	0	0
Romanian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Spanish	725	340	385	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	790	370	420	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,745	2,860	2,885	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,740	2,860	2,880	0	0	0
Cantonese	525	265	265	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,925	2,440	2,485	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	80	40	40
English and French	125	65	60	75	35	40
English and non-official language	4,935	2,425	2,510	5	0	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,920	54,495	54,425	4,250	2,065	2,190
None	91,465	45,880	45,585	3,780	1,825	1,955
English	7,515	3,765	3,745	295	150	145
French	1,130	465	670	145	75	70
Non-official language	8,415	4,180	4,245	25	15	10
Aboriginal	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,400	4,175	4,230	25	15	10
English and French	55	20	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	115	95	5	0	0
French and non-official language	125	60	65	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,060	45,365	45,695	3,440	1,665	1,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,040	43,500	43,535	3,340	1,610	1,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,984	43,280	30,162	27,209	32,469	23,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,050	43,505	43,545	3,340	1,610	1,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,666	38,685	27,768	25,136	29,056	22,554
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,785	40,525	39,255	2,740	1,365	1,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,835	43,917	28,583	24,626	30,336	21,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,800	28,055	32,740	2,770	1,275	1,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,548	628	2,842	9,589	8,596	10,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	35,010	31,535	2,210	1,125	1,085
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,591	42,574	29,577	26,848	32,021	23,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,025	45,355	45,670	3,435	1,625	1,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,585	43,635	3,335	1,575	1,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,602	63,351	41,866	33,180	37,990	28,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,590	43,650	3,335	1,570	1,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,557	49,966	35,158	28,606	32,010	25,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,735	40,540	39,195	2,755	1,315	1,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,116	64,592	41,248	30,050	36,913	23,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,885	28,115	32,775	2,740	1,225	1,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,791	5,065	6,414	10,159	9,186	10,947
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	35,110	31,365	2,195	1,105	1,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,553	61,452	40,471	32,047	37,165	26,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,025	45,355	45,670	3,435	1,625	1,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,965	18,205	13,765	870	485	385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,077	70,351	55,345	38,529	45,300	34,513
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,577	89,892	63,610	45,231	51,449	37,349
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.9	88.6	75.1	80.6	68.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.1	69.9	62.5	66.2	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.1	11.4	24.9	19.5	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,060	45,365	45,700	3,440	1,660	1,780
Without total income	4,020	1,860	2,165	100	50	45
With total income	87,040	43,500	43,540	3,340	1,615	1,725
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,230	6,825	8,400	415	195	210
$10,000 to $19,999	12,920	5,465	7,455	760	300	455
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,365	5,840	625	245	380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,435	3,870	4,565	545	280	265
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,530	3,845	415	220	190
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,100	3,220	220	135	80
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	2,725	2,350	115	75	45
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,355	1,910	85	40	45
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,985	1,480	70	50	20
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,950	1,525	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	10,265	7,320	2,950	65	45	10
$100,000 to $149,999	6,355	4,345	2,010	50	40	10
$150,000 and over	3,910	2,975	945	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,060	45,360	45,700	3,440	1,660	1,780
Without after-tax income	4,010	1,855	2,155	100	50	50
With after-tax income	87,050	43,505	43,545	3,340	1,615	1,725
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,615	6,950	8,665	430	200	230
$10,000 to $19,999	13,425	5,675	7,750	810	320	485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,730	5,090	6,635	770	320	445
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,680	5,340	635	350	295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,320	4,510	345	205	145
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	3,635	3,170	150	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	3,080	2,330	100	70	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,725	2,065	45	30	10
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,350	3,080	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,925	1,055	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,335	615	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,095	1,410	25	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,060	45,360	45,700	3,440	1,660	1,775
Without employment income	24,515	10,355	14,165	1,230	535	695
With employment income	66,545	35,005	31,540	2,210	1,125	1,080
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.2	69.0	64.2	67.8	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,475	4,625	4,850	330	165	165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,875	2,705	3,165	175	70	110
$10,000 to $19,999	8,620	4,070	4,550	345	160	185
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,830	3,330	345	135	210
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,595	2,980	355	185	165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,245	2,505	2,745	260	145	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,365	2,260	130	90	40
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,045	1,725	90	55	35
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,815	1,425	55	30	25
$80,000 and over	13,955	9,450	4,505	115	85	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,635	1,155	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,675	1,280	25	25	5
$100,000 and over	8,205	6,135	2,065	45	30	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,200	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	45,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,848	...	...	40,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,235	...	...	750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,190	...	...	22,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,659	...	...	21,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,965	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,706	...	...	63,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,361	...	...	56,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,185	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,762	...	...	56,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	48,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,466	...	...	30,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,206	...	...	26,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,945	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	71,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,738	...	...	61,570	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,200	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,130	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,310	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,475	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,610	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,200	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	1,300	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,610	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,535	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,395	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,195	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	56,411	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,470	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,497	...	...	57,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,563	...	...	51,520	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,715	...	...	86,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	76,251	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	40,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	37,973	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,345	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,084	...	...	71,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,380	...	...	61,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	64,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	55,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,419	...	...	94,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,003	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,548	...	...	46,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,536	...	...	41,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,395	9,655	8,740	830	375	450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,539	26,126	26,812	22,736	25,872	21,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,194	24,864	25,489	21,781	23,872	21,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,535	9,600	8,930	845	385	460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,992	41,340	38,542	29,904	30,783	29,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,470	34,254	32,627	26,231	26,506	26,003
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,505	54,285	54,220	4,245	2,055	2,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,560	22,075	22,480	3,100	1,480	1,625
In the bottom decile	12,475	6,455	6,020	590	280	315
In the second decile	7,860	3,740	4,115	680	285	390
In the third decile	7,565	3,590	3,975	715	350	365
In the fourth decile	7,885	3,875	4,015	580	295	285
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,415	4,365	540	270	275
In the top half of the distribution	63,950	32,210	31,740	1,140	580	560
In the sixth decile	9,885	4,925	4,955	435	225	215
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,475	5,345	285	145	140
In the eighth decile	12,040	6,085	5,955	250	125	125
In the ninth decile	14,550	7,305	7,245	100	50	45
In the top decile	16,660	8,420	8,240	70	40	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,510	54,285	54,220	4,245	2,060	2,185
0 to 17 years	21,445	11,045	10,400	955	480	475
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	305	155	155
18 to 64 years	72,785	36,650	36,140	2,495	1,210	1,285
65 years and over	14,270	6,595	7,685	795	365	430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,565	7,135	7,430	955	420	530
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,530	1,365	225	115	105
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	10,480	5,160	5,325	520	235	290
65 years and over	1,195	445	745	210	75	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	22.5	20.4	24.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	23.6	24.0	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.1	14.6	24.6	22.6	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.7	20.8	19.4	22.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.7	9.7	26.4	20.5	31.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,140	5,830	5,315	360	185	180
0 to 17 years	1,700	915	785	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	520	290	225	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	9,095	4,770	4,330	265	135	130
65 years and over	345	150	200	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.7	9.8	8.5	9.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.3	7.5	8.9	9.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.1	7.6	9.8	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	13.0	12.0	10.6	11.2	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.3	2.6	1.3	1.4	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,515	54,310	54,200	4,245	2,010	2,230
Official languages	106,815	53,585	53,225	4,245	2,010	2,235
English	106,795	53,585	53,215	1,965	985	975
French	10,000	4,460	5,535	3,965	1,870	2,095
Non-official languages	35,290	17,555	17,735	200	80	120
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,260	17,550	17,710	200	80	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,895	1,545	1,350	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,705	1,440	1,270	0	0	0
Amharic	130	55	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,415	1,290	1,125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	265	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	255	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	55	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	45	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	755	450	310	0	0	0
Kannada	100	60	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	105	105	0	0	0
Tamil	430	270	160	0	0	0
Telugu	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,690	9,650	10,040	185	80	110
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,980	2,310	20	15	10
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,255	1,965	2,295	20	15	10
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	465	220	250	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	520	635	0	0	0
Russian	1,070	500	575	20	10	10
Serbian	930	425	495	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	30	65	0	0	0
Slovak	210	105	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	1,925	2,235	40	15	20
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dutch	450	190	260	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,595	1,685	1,915	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	180	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,355	2,945	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,800	2,540	2,260	0	0	0
Bengali	550	295	255	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	295	245	0	0	0
Hindi	1,860	1,000	860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	665	605	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Urdu	1,605	835	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,505	815	685	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Pashto	110	45	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,360	765	595	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,885	2,315	2,570	135	50	85
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	640	335	310	10	0	0
Portuguese	735	390	340	0	0	0
Romanian	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Spanish	2,685	1,220	1,470	120	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	435	225	215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,155	590	565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	55	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	10	10	0
American Sign Language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,645	3,760	3,890	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	275	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Lao	165	65	95	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	295	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	60	20	0	0	0
Turkish	410	265	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	145	175	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,515	54,310	54,200	4,245	2,010	2,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,965	48,525	48,445	4,220	1,995	2,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,395	9,840	955	465	495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,725	38,125	38,600	3,260	1,535	1,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,550	5,790	5,760	30	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,515	54,310	54,205	4,245	2,015	2,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,235	38,255	37,985	4,135	1,965	2,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,275	13,390	13,890	105	45	60
Before 1981	6,570	3,120	3,445	60	30	30
1981 to 1990	2,885	1,400	1,490	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	5,710	2,875	2,840	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	8,165	4,120	4,045	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	4,055	2,100	1,960	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	4,110	2,025	2,085	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,875	2,075	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,005	2,675	2,330	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,280	13,390	13,890	105	45	65
Under 5 years	2,970	1,445	1,520	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	5,595	3,130	2,470	15	0	15
15 to 24 years	5,030	2,350	2,680	35	15	15
25 to 44 years	11,615	5,490	6,125	35	10	20
45 years and over	2,065	975	1,090	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,275	13,385	13,890	110	45	60
Americas	3,385	1,625	1,755	35	15	30
Brazil	135	80	55	0	0	0
Colombia	180	75	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	225	130	95	0	0	0
Guyana	445	200	250	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	150	105	0	0	0
Mexico	160	75	90	10	0	10
Peru	60	25	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	180	85	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	550	635	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	560	260	295	0	10	0
Europe	8,865	4,220	4,640	40	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	220	225	0	0	0
Croatia	295	150	145	0	0	0
France	100	60	35	10	0	0
Germany	1,130	515	620	10	0	0
Greece	130	55	75	0	0	0
Hungary	135	60	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	0	0	0
Italy	220	130	90	0	0	0
Netherlands	290	140	150	0	0	0
Poland	850	375	475	0	0	0
Portugal	200	105	95	0	0	0
Romania	805	395	415	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	140	215	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	185	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	290	145	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	520	565	25	15	15
Africa	1,560	800	755	10	0	10
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	470	240	225	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	120	55	65	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	105	55	50	0	0	0
Somalia	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	275	230	0	0	0
Asia	13,365	6,695	6,675	20	10	10
Afghanistan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	145	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,975	1,945	2,030	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	220	165	0	0	0
India	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	420	370	0	0	0
Iraq	375	185	190	0	0	0
Japan	75	25	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	440	395	0	0	0
Lebanon	135	75	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	990	525	465	0	0	0
Philippines	435	150	285	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	170	165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	400	200	200	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	155	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	385	190	200	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	665	705	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,945	1,875	2,075	15	10	0
Americas	355	150	200	10	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	0	0	0
Europe	450	190	260	10	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	10	0	0
Africa	275	150	125	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	45	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,370	1,485	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	915	440	480	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	495	280	215	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iraq	110	70	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Philippines	160	50	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	15	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,515	54,310	54,200	4,245	2,010	2,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,025	16,450	16,575	125	60	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,750	11,650	11,100	210	130	85
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,740	26,210	26,530	3,905	1,820	2,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,060	10,430	10,635	45	15	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,745	6,805	5,945	20	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,495	3,315	1,175	10	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,250	3,490	4,760	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,915	1,860	3,055	30	20	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,325	1,730	1,590	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,515	54,310	54,200	4,245	2,010	2,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,315	705	605	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,250	665	580	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	680	330	355	25	20	10
Métis	535	315	220	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,205	53,605	53,595	4,185	1,980	2,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,515	54,310	54,200	4,245	2,010	2,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	185	175	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,155	54,125	54,025	4,235	2,005	2,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,510	54,315	54,200	4,245	2,010	2,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	60	105	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	60	110	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,175	1,105	1,075	185	80	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,105	1,080	1,030	180	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	720	745	175	80	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	335	280	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,170	53,145	53,020	4,040	1,925	2,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,515	54,315	54,200	4,240	2,015	2,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,180	14,560	13,625	25	20	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,940	3,710	3,225	0	0	0
Chinese	9,785	4,875	4,915	0	0	0
Black	2,035	1,155	880	10	0	0
Filipino	595	225	370	0	0	10
Latin American	1,480	765	715	0	0	0
Arab	1,950	1,070	880	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	580	640	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,200	670	530	0	0	0
Korean	1,200	620	575	0	0	0
Japanese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	625	325	305	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	915	460	450	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,325	39,750	40,580	4,220	1,995	2,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,515	54,310	54,200	4,245	2,010	2,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,345	1,165	1,180	200	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,685	800	885	190	85	110
Inuit	30	25	0	0	10	0
Métis	705	370	335	0	0	0
Other North American origins	24,070	11,935	12,130	3,310	1,515	1,795
Acadian	120	50	70	0	0	0
American	1,400	730	675	60	40	20
Canadian	23,015	11,415	11,600	3,220	1,475	1,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	80	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	0	20	80	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,825	36,070	36,755	1,395	730	660
British Isles origins	44,805	22,250	22,550	565	285	280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,940	12,315	12,630	210	95	115
Irish	18,955	9,125	9,835	335	175	160
Manx	30	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	19,765	9,655	10,105	130	80	50
Welsh	1,975	875	1,095	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,490	1,680	1,815	45	25	20
French origins	9,335	4,565	4,765	830	400	430
Alsatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	9,260	4,540	4,720	830	400	435
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,875	15,170	15,700	120	75	50
Austrian	1,195	575	625	20	20	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	425	235	190	20	15	10
Dutch	5,475	2,755	2,720	15	10	10
Flemish	105	55	45	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	25,385	12,505	12,880	40	20	20
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,590	785	805	25	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,680	1,400	1,280	20	15	0
Danish	575	310	265	10	10	0
Finnish	495	240	255	0	10	0
Icelandic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	735	375	365	0	10	0
Swedish	650	325	335	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	90	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,870	7,335	65	45	20
Bulgarian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Czech	595	295	300	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	65	70	0	0	0
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,635	800	830	10	10	0
Latvian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,605	2,760	2,845	20	15	0
Romanian	1,740	790	950	0	10	0
Russian	2,010	960	1,050	0	0	0
Slovak	510	245	265	0	0	10
Ukrainian	3,245	1,595	1,650	20	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,065	5,135	4,930	35	20	15
Albanian	155	95	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	950	485	460	0	0	0
Cypriot	125	75	50	0	0	0
Greek	990	460	530	0	0	0
Italian	3,980	2,085	1,895	20	20	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Maltese	205	95	110	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,535	815	720	10	0	10
Serbian	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	585	555	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	130	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	535	300	240	30	0	25
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	335	195	140	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	1,525	800	725	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	75	0	0	0
Dominican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	650	390	265	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	130	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	20	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	100	70	0	0	0
Chilean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Colombian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	455	240	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	310	125	180	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	300	145	150	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,770	1,500	1,265	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	370	220	155	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	125	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Algerian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	360	0	0	0
Libyan	160	100	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	760	385	375	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	170	125	0	0	0
South African	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	305	255	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	290	245	0	0	0
Asian origins	25,165	12,885	12,275	30	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,370	2,365	2,005	15	0	10
Afghan	300	175	120	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	275	165	0	0	0
Armenian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,245	685	560	0	0	0
Iraqi	340	175	160	0	0	0
Israeli	30	20	15	10	0	10
Jordanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	180	195	10	0	0
Palestinian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	95	45	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	400	255	150	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	100	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,215	3,865	3,350	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	280	150	130	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,120	2,730	2,395	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,155	605	555	0	0	0
Punjabi	255	140	110	0	0	0
Sinhalese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	190	155	0	0	0
Tamil	85	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	170	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,800	6,765	7,040	15	10	10
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	10,455	5,220	5,235	0	0	0
Filipino	695	275	425	0	0	0
Hmong	90	35	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Japanese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	655	605	0	0	0
Laotian	220	100	120	10	0	0
Malaysian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	90	125	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	375	380	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	80	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	80	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	100	100	0	0	0
Australian	100	40	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,180	...	...	1,970	...	...
Owner	29,265	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	12,915	...	...	825	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,180	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	36,450	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,185	...	...	1,975	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,800	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	685	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,380	...	...	695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,435	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,185	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,815	...	...	660	...	...
5 rooms	5,980	...	...	425	...	...
6 rooms	6,605	...	...	235	...	...
7 rooms	6,195	...	...	255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,595	...	...	400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,180	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,630	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,180	...	...	1,970	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	1,925	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,185	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	800	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,675	...	...	555	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,065	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,640	...	...	190	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	75	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,415	...	...	95	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,180	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,530	...	...	1,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,655	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,180	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,415	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,185	...	...	1,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,340	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,195	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,020	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,100	...	...	375	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	425	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,085	...	...	320	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	190	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	1,970	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,875	...	...	1,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,210	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,910	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,050	...	...	184,333	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,617	...	...	220,603	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,915	...	...	825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	570	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,020	45,355	45,670	3,440	1,625	1,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,480	5,600	1,140	585	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,450	12,405	12,045	955	395	560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,495	27,470	28,025	1,345	640	695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,125	2,920	1,200	620	355	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,025	765	420	200	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,895	435	195	155	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,290	6,750	8,535	375	130	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	735	960	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,390	17,060	17,330	270	130	140
Bachelor's degree	20,980	9,820	11,155	175	90	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	770	970	25	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	500	335	10	0	0
Master's degree	8,010	3,975	4,030	60	35	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,835	1,990	850	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,050	28,295	28,760	2,210	1,080	1,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,455	1,840	1,620	585	335	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,605	5,340	5,265	620	260	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,990	21,110	21,875	1,010	490	520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,960	735	485	280	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,130	680	450	345	165	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,280	290	135	115	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,250	6,490	270	95	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,120	485	635	50	15	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,435	13,415	14,010	205	95	110
Bachelor's degree	16,095	7,485	8,610	140	75	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	575	800	20	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	355	310	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,980	3,430	3,550	40	15	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,315	1,570	745	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,025	45,355	45,670	3,435	1,625	1,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,530	17,885	17,645	2,095	980	1,110
Education	2,960	670	2,290	75	25	45
13. Education	2,960	670	2,295	70	20	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	715	1,140	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	225	50	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	490	1,090	55	25	35
Humanities	4,315	1,505	2,805	50	15	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	350	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,245	330	915	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	230	600	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	195	165	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	220	180	0	0	0
54. History	740	390	345	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,615	2,650	4,970	75	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	20	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	305	495	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	55	930	20	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	765	310	460	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	165	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,635	425	1,210	10	10	10
45. Social sciences	3,130	1,505	1,625	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	9,950	4,320	5,630	305	80	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	130	625	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	4,180	5,005	280	75	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,385	1,800	1,585	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	530	735	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	305	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,415	940	480	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,735	3,205	1,535	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,790	2,015	775	30	15	20
25. Library science	185	30	155	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	1,005	560	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	150	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,145	9,485	1,655	365	350	15
04. Architecture and related services	440	240	200	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,160	4,020	1,145	40	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,800	205	65	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	30	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,210	50	110	110	0
48. Precision production	960	930	25	110	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	535	420	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	190	175	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	350	245	10	0	0
Health and related fields	6,345	1,525	4,820	160	20	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	895	4,145	145	25	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	170	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,035	1,080	170	60	105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	360	840	125	30	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	610	415	195	20	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	240	35	30	20	10
Other	115	25	95	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	20	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,050	28,295	28,755	2,210	1,080	1,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,060	7,180	6,880	1,200	590	610
Education	2,170	465	1,705	45	15	25
13. Education	2,170	465	1,705	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	475	915	50	30	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	145	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	330	875	40	20	20
Humanities	3,135	1,055	2,085	30	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	965	260	705	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	170	410	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	150	130	0	0	0
54. History	545	285	260	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,980	3,840	60	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	30	695	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	600	205	390	15	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,240	295	945	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,165	1,220	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	7,985	3,445	4,535	210	55	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	95	540	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	3,335	4,005	185	50	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,545	1,325	1,220	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,010	420	590	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	210	200	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,050	680	370	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,055	2,750	1,305	35	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,830	705	30	15	20
25. Library science	150	20	135	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	765	430	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	135	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,700	7,300	1,400	275	265	15
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,245	3,295	955	35	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,395	175	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	915	20	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	80	80	0
48. Precision production	690	665	25	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	430	335	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	140	140	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	195	10	0	0
Health and related fields	4,765	1,115	3,650	135	20	115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	305	445	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	700	3,115	125	20	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	110	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	755	810	140	50	90
12. Personal and culinary services	850	230	620	110	25	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	490	325	160	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	25	20	15	0
Other	95	25	75	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	25	75	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,025	45,350	45,670	3,435	1,625	1,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,530	17,885	17,645	2,095	980	1,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,495	27,470	28,025	1,340	645	695
Location of study inside Canada	43,835	21,730	22,100	1,305	635	675
Same as province or territory of residence	41,070	20,310	20,765	1,280	610	675
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,420	1,335	25	25	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,660	5,735	5,925	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,025	845	10	10	0
Philippines	270	90	180	0	0	0
India	1,160	595	570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	605	465	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	850	980	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other	5,375	2,530	2,845	25	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,050	28,295	28,760	2,210	1,080	1,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	7,180	6,885	1,200	590	610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,990	21,110	21,875	1,010	490	520
Location of study inside Canada	34,015	16,900	17,115	1,000	490	510
Same as province or territory of residence	31,910	15,790	16,120	990	480	510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,110	1,110	995	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,210	4,760	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	745	680	10	0	0
Philippines	250	85	165	0	0	0
India	890	440	450	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	335	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	665	780	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other	4,255	1,905	2,350	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,025	45,350	45,670	3,440	1,625	1,810
In the labour force	60,220	31,895	28,325	1,935	1,020	915
Employed	56,140	29,795	26,340	1,770	920	855
Unemployed	4,085	2,095	1,985	165	100	60
Not in the labour force	30,805	13,465	17,340	1,500	605	895
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	62.0	56.2	62.8	50.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.7	51.5	56.6	47.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.6	7.0	8.5	9.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,020	45,355	45,670	3,435	1,625	1,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,505	11,740	15,765	1,400	585	820
Worked	63,525	33,615	29,910	2,035	1,040	995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,780	18,775	14,010	875	495	380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,740	14,840	15,895	1,155	550	610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.8	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,220	31,895	28,325	1,935	1,020	915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	625	645	55	35	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,260	27,680	1,885	990	895
Employee	52,450	27,330	25,120	1,670	855	815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	3,930	2,560	210	130	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,220	31,895	28,330	1,935	1,020	915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	55	30	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,260	27,685	1,880	985	895
0 Management occupations	6,920	4,395	2,525	165	90	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,130	2,825	6,305	210	40	170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,635	5,930	1,705	55	45	15
3 Health occupations	3,070	720	2,355	140	15	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,905	3,480	5,430	150	60	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	40	25	15
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,620	6,850	500	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,085	330	340	300	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	510	135	80	65	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,880	925	200	145	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,220	31,890	28,330	1,935	1,020	915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	55	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,265	27,685	1,885	985	895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	160	120	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	255	215	40	0	10	0
23 Construction	2,820	2,405	410	135	120	10
31-33 Manufacturing	6,305	4,510	1,800	390	270	115
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,510	560	60	40	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,015	2,940	215	85	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,405	1,110	295	75	45	25
51 Information and cultural industries	2,450	1,505	945	40	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	5,115	2,095	3,015	45	0	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	525	505	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,285	4,090	2,200	65	25	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,035	1,265	775	90	60	25
61 Educational services	8,480	3,535	4,945	70	25	50
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	1,025	4,135	220	20	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	500	545	50	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,695	2,360	205	95	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	995	1,095	85	70	15
91 Public administration	1,950	990	965	85	30	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,140	29,800	26,340	1,775	920	855
Worked at home	4,335	2,140	2,190	115	50	65
Worked outside Canada	385	275	110	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,120	1,220	145	120	30
Worked at usual place	47,075	24,265	22,815	1,510	745	760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,080	24,265	22,810	1,505	745	760
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,070	11,355	11,715	500	225	275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,790	9,645	9,150	400	210	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,095	3,195	1,895	605	305	295
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,425	27,385	24,035	1,655	865	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,640	21,710	17,930	1,465	795	670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,310	1,985	80	25	55
Public transit	3,780	1,835	1,945	10	0	10
Walked	3,160	1,500	1,660	75	30	45
Bicycle	1,045	780	265	10	10	0
Other method	505	255	250	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,425	27,385	24,035	1,655	865	790
Less than 15 minutes	18,385	9,000	9,385	575	265	310
15 to 29 minutes	22,005	11,655	10,350	645	370	280
30 to 44 minutes	6,535	3,910	2,625	280	145	130
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,100	825	65	25	40
60 minutes and over	2,565	1,715	845	90	60	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,420	27,385	24,035	1,655	860	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,275	630	90	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,730	4,475	2,255	430	305	130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,395	6,570	5,830	465	220	250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,000	7,155	7,850	220	85	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,765	3,810	3,960	120	40	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,625	4,110	3,515	330	155	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,825	34,840	30,990	2,080	1,060	1,020
Single responses	65,310	34,640	30,670	1,930	980	950
Official languages	64,640	34,270	30,370	1,925	980	950
English	64,410	34,210	30,195	135	60	80
French	225	55	175	1,790	915	870
Non-official languages	670	370	300	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	370	300	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	215	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	380	215	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	170	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	200	315	145	75	70
English and French	135	25	105	140	75	75
English and non-official language	380	170	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,825	34,840	30,985	2,080	1,060	1,020
None	63,330	33,615	29,715	1,430	720	710
English	440	180	265	560	300	265
French	760	335	425	85	35	45
Non-official language	1,225	685	545	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	685	540	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,570	53,825	53,750	4,200	1,995	2,205
Non-movers	89,430	44,385	45,045	3,700	1,735	1,970
Movers	18,140	9,435	8,705	495	260	235
Non-migrants	9,345	5,010	4,335	260	135	130
Migrants	8,800	4,430	4,365	235	130	110
Internal migrants	6,445	3,235	3,205	220	120	100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,810	2,945	2,870	225	120	105
Interprovincial migrants	635	295	335	0	0	0
External migrants	2,350	1,195	1,160	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,445	51,690	51,760	3,990	1,890	2,100
Non-movers	61,120	29,995	31,130	2,490	1,175	1,310
Movers	42,320	21,695	20,630	1,500	710	785
Non-migrants	19,430	10,000	9,430	650	285	365
Migrants	22,890	11,695	11,195	850	425	425
Internal migrants	15,140	7,745	7,400	825	415	410
Intraprovincial migrants	13,565	6,925	6,640	800	400	395
Interprovincial migrants	1,575	815	760	25	15	10
External migrants	7,750	3,950	3,805	25	15	15