Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,134	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,192	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,994	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,200	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,516.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.62	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,135	55,105	55,030	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	17,495	8,960	8,535	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	5,055	2,610	2,445	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	5,970	3,080	2,885	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	6,475	3,270	3,205	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	76,950	38,875	38,080	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	12,015	6,450	5,565	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	7,915	4,335	3,580	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,275	3,215	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	6,325	3,145	3,180	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	7,025	3,375	3,650	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,040	4,230	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,650	3,700	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	5,945	2,825	3,120	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	15,685	7,270	8,410	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	5,105	2,450	2,655	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,685	1,905	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	2,635	1,200	1,440	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	2,025	915	1,110	565	225	335
85 years and over	2,325	1,015	1,305	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	1,455	590	865	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	790	405	390	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	35	10	30
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.3	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	37.7	35.8	39.6	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,200	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,625	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	5,025	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,475	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	10,235	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	6,970	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,510	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,640	46,145	46,495	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	52,180	26,075	26,105	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	45,835	22,910	22,920	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	6,340	3,165	3,180	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	40,460	20,070	20,390	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	29,665	16,520	13,145	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	2,250	975	1,270	280	150	130
Divorced	4,185	1,505	2,685	1,235	640	595
Widowed	4,355	1,060	3,290	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	13,645	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	6,950	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	25,555	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	22,385	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,075	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	3,225	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,555	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	11,285	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	14,270	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	2,360	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,335	10,475	9,860	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	28,235	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,655	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,575	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,275	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	10,235	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,040	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,925	54,495	54,430	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	97,170	49,430	47,745	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	45	15	25	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,670	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	1,715	725	990	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,920	54,490	54,430	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	105,355	52,900	52,455	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	1,160	535	620	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	745	355	390	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	1,670	705	960	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,525	715	815	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,920	54,495	54,430	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	106,725	53,400	53,320	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	77,015	38,580	38,435	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	75,870	38,050	37,825	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	1,140	535	605	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	29,705	14,820	14,890	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,700	14,820	14,885	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,205	1,070	5	5	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,105	975	5	0	0
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,860	995	865	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	250	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	245	235	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	140	265	15	10	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	65	25	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	100	200	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	305	250	5	0	5
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	5	5	0
Tamil	265	150	120	0	0	0
Telugu	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,360	7,650	7,705	410	215	195
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	180	90	90	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,790	1,915	70	35	35
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,670	1,770	1,895	70	35	35
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	145	135	5	0	5
Czech	145	70	80	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	525	575	10	5	5
Russian	745	355	390	20	10	15
Serbian	755	375	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slovak	125	60	65	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	180	75	105	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,410	1,555	180	90	90
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	5	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	350	160	185	35	15	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,455	1,170	1,290	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	170	195	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,890	2,595	2,295	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,410	1,795	1,615	5	0	0
Bengali	375	205	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	400	205	195	0	0	0
Hindi	580	335	250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	405	415	5	0	0
Sindhi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Urdu	865	455	415	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,435	785	655	0	0	0
Kurdish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	655	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,615	115	60	60
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	340	170	170	45	25	20
Portuguese	580	300	280	5	0	10
Romanian	880	425	460	5	5	5
Spanish	1,350	650	700	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,185	4,065	4,110	25	5	20
Chinese languages	8,175	4,065	4,110	25	10	20
Cantonese	990	515	480	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,675	3,280	3,395	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	185	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	0	5	0
Lao	110	45	60	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	185	20	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	310	150	160	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	1,095	1,105	465	240	225
English and French	245	140	105	400	200	195
English and non-official language	1,830	895	935	45	25	20
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,925	54,495	54,425	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	103,775	51,960	51,815	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	88,075	44,200	43,875	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	87,710	44,030	43,685	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	360	165	195	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	15,695	7,760	7,935	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,695	7,765	7,935	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	680	655	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,240	640	600	0	5	0
Amharic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	570	540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	235	125	110	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,640	3,285	3,355	120	70	55
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	825	865	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	820	860	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	220	225	5	0	5
Russian	430	210	220	10	5	0
Serbian	440	215	230	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	185	225	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	170	205	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	60	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,470	1,410	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,855	930	925	5	5	0
Bengali	215	115	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	105	115	5	0	5
Hindi	240	125	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	260	270	5	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	470	240	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,005	530	470	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	455	400	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	690	730	40	30	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	245	130	115	5	0	0
Romanian	400	200	200	5	5	5
Spanish	725	340	385	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	790	370	420	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,745	2,860	2,885	15	10	10
Chinese languages	5,740	2,860	2,880	20	5	10
Cantonese	525	265	265	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,925	2,440	2,485	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	5	5	5
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	575	290	285
English and French	125	65	60	445	225	220
English and non-official language	4,935	2,425	2,510	95	45	50
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	85	40	40	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,920	54,495	54,425	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	91,465	45,880	45,585	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	7,515	3,765	3,745	1,645	805	840
French	1,130	465	670	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	8,415	4,180	4,245	460	220	240
Aboriginal	15	5	15	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	8,400	4,175	4,230	185	90	90
English and French	55	20	30	20	10	5
English and non-official language	210	115	95	20	10	10
French and non-official language	125	60	65	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,060	45,365	45,695	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,040	43,500	43,535	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,984	43,280	30,162	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,050	43,505	43,545	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,666	38,685	27,768	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,785	40,525	39,255	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,835	43,917	28,583	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,800	28,055	32,740	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,548	628	2,842	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	35,010	31,535	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,591	42,574	29,577	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,025	45,355	45,670	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,585	43,635	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,602	63,351	41,866	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,590	43,650	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,557	49,966	35,158	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,735	40,540	39,195	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,116	64,592	41,248	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,885	28,115	32,775	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,791	5,065	6,414	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	35,110	31,365	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,553	61,452	40,471	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,025	45,355	45,670	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,965	18,205	13,765	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,077	70,351	55,345	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,577	89,892	63,610	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.9	88.6	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.1	69.9	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.1	11.4	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,060	45,365	45,700	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	4,020	1,860	2,165	705	335	370
With total income	87,040	43,500	43,540	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,230	6,825	8,400	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	12,920	5,465	7,455	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,365	5,840	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	8,435	3,870	4,565	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,530	3,845	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,100	3,220	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	2,725	2,350	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,355	1,910	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,985	1,480	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,950	1,525	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	10,265	7,320	2,950	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	6,355	4,345	2,010	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	3,910	2,975	945	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,060	45,360	45,700	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	4,010	1,855	2,155	695	330	365
With after-tax income	87,050	43,505	43,545	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,615	6,950	8,665	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	13,425	5,675	7,750	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	11,730	5,090	6,635	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,680	5,340	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,320	4,510	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	3,635	3,170	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	3,080	2,330	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,725	2,065	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,350	3,080	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,925	1,055	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,335	615	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,095	1,410	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,060	45,360	45,700	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	24,515	10,355	14,165	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	66,545	35,005	31,540	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.2	69.0	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,475	4,625	4,850	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,875	2,705	3,165	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	8,620	4,070	4,550	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,830	3,330	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,595	2,980	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	5,245	2,505	2,745	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,365	2,260	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,045	1,725	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,815	1,425	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	13,955	9,450	4,505	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,635	1,155	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,675	1,280	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	8,205	6,135	2,065	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,848	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,235	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,190	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,659	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,965	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,706	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,361	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,185	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,762	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,466	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,206	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,945	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,738	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,130	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,310	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,475	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,610	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,200	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,300	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,610	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,535	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,395	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,195	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,470	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,497	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,563	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,715	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,345	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,084	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,380	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,419	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,003	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,548	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,536	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,395	9,655	8,740	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,539	26,126	26,812	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,194	24,864	25,489	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,535	9,600	8,930	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,992	41,340	38,542	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,470	34,254	32,627	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,505	54,285	54,220	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,560	22,075	22,480	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	12,475	6,455	6,020	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	7,860	3,740	4,115	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	7,565	3,590	3,975	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	7,885	3,875	4,015	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,415	4,365	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	63,950	32,210	31,740	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	9,885	4,925	4,955	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,475	5,345	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	12,040	6,085	5,955	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	14,550	7,305	7,245	900	475	425
In the top decile	16,660	8,420	8,240	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,510	54,285	54,220	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	21,445	11,045	10,400	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	72,785	36,650	36,140	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	14,270	6,595	7,685	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,565	7,135	7,430	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,530	1,365	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	10,480	5,160	5,325	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	1,195	445	745	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.1	14.6	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.7	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.7	9.7	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,140	5,830	5,315	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	1,700	915	785	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	520	290	225	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	9,095	4,770	4,330	980	575	405
65 years and over	345	150	200	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.7	9.8	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.3	7.5	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.1	7.6	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	13.0	12.0	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.3	2.6	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,515	54,310	54,200	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	106,815	53,585	53,225	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	106,795	53,585	53,215	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	10,000	4,460	5,535	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	35,290	17,555	17,735	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,260	17,550	17,710	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,895	1,545	1,350	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,705	1,440	1,270	10	0	0
Amharic	130	55	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,415	1,290	1,125	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	265	280	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	255	255	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	55	25	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	45	15	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	755	450	310	0	0	0
Kannada	100	60	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	105	105	0	0	0
Tamil	430	270	160	0	0	0
Telugu	115	70	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,690	9,650	10,040	915	480	440
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	230	100	125	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,980	2,310	105	60	45
Baltic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,255	1,965	2,295	95	55	45
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	465	220	250	10	0	10
Czech	205	95	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	520	635	15	10	10
Russian	1,070	500	575	35	15	20
Serbian	930	425	495	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	30	65	10	10	0
Slovak	210	105	105	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	120	165	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	1,925	2,235	230	110	120
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	10	0
Danish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dutch	450	190	260	20	10	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,595	1,685	1,915	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	180	210	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,355	2,945	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,800	2,540	2,260	20	10	15
Bengali	550	295	255	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	295	245	10	10	10
Hindi	1,860	1,000	860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	665	605	10	10	10
Sindhi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Urdu	1,605	835	770	10	10	10
Iranian languages	1,505	815	685	10	0	0
Kurdish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Pashto	110	45	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,360	765	595	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,885	2,315	2,570	535	270	265
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	640	335	310	95	65	40
Portuguese	735	390	340	35	25	15
Romanian	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Spanish	2,685	1,220	1,470	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	435	225	215	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,155	590	565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	55	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	30	20	10
American Sign Language	50	20	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	60	30	35
Chinese languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	65	30	30
Cantonese	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,645	3,760	3,890	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	275	195	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	95	130	0	0	10
Lao	165	65	95	0	10	0
Thai	60	30	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	295	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	60	20	0	0	0
Turkish	410	265	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	145	175	10	0	0
Estonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,515	54,310	54,200	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,965	48,525	48,445	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,395	9,840	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,725	38,125	38,600	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,550	5,790	5,760	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,515	54,310	54,205	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,235	38,255	37,985	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,275	13,390	13,890	900	435	470
Before 1981	6,570	3,120	3,445	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	2,885	1,400	1,490	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	5,710	2,875	2,840	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	8,165	4,120	4,045	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	4,055	2,100	1,960	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	4,110	2,025	2,085	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,875	2,075	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,005	2,675	2,330	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,280	13,390	13,890	905	435	465
Under 5 years	2,970	1,445	1,520	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	5,595	3,130	2,470	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	5,030	2,350	2,680	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	11,615	5,490	6,125	305	135	165
45 years and over	2,065	975	1,090	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,275	13,385	13,890	900	435	470
Americas	3,385	1,625	1,755	240	65	175
Brazil	135	80	55	10	0	10
Colombia	180	75	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	225	130	95	0	0	0
Guyana	445	200	250	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	255	150	105	10	0	10
Mexico	160	75	90	10	0	10
Peru	60	25	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	180	85	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	550	635	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	560	260	295	25	10	10
Europe	8,865	4,220	4,640	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	220	225	0	0	0
Croatia	295	150	145	10	10	0
France	100	60	35	95	55	35
Germany	1,130	515	620	90	40	45
Greece	130	55	75	15	15	0
Hungary	135	60	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	0	10	0
Italy	220	130	90	35	20	10
Netherlands	290	140	150	10	10	0
Poland	850	375	475	10	10	0
Portugal	200	105	95	10	0	10
Romania	805	395	415	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	140	215	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	185	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	290	145	145	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,015	970	1,045	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	520	565	180	100	75
Africa	1,560	800	755	30	20	10
Algeria	35	15	20	15	10	10
Egypt	470	240	225	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	120	55	65	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	55	50	0	0	0
Somalia	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	275	230	10	10	0
Asia	13,365	6,695	6,675	65	25	40
Afghanistan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	145	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,975	1,945	2,030	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	220	165	0	0	0
India	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	420	370	0	0	0
Iraq	375	185	190	0	0	0
Japan	75	25	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	440	395	0	10	0
Lebanon	135	75	65	10	0	0
Pakistan	990	525	465	15	0	10
Philippines	435	150	285	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	170	165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	400	200	200	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	155	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	385	190	200	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	665	705	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,945	1,875	2,075	40	30	10
Americas	355	150	200	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	10	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	0	0	0
Europe	450	190	260	15	15	0
France	30	20	10	0	10	0
Germany	45	15	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	10	10	0
Africa	275	150	125	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	45	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,370	1,485	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	915	440	480	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	495	280	215	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iraq	110	70	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Philippines	160	50	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	15	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,515	54,310	54,200	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,025	16,450	16,575	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,750	11,650	11,100	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,740	26,210	26,530	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,060	10,430	10,635	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,745	6,805	5,945	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,495	3,315	1,175	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,250	3,490	4,760	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,915	1,860	3,055	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,325	1,730	1,590	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,515	54,310	54,200	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,315	705	605	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,250	665	580	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	680	330	355	1,310	610	695
Métis	535	315	220	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,205	53,605	53,595	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,515	54,310	54,200	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	185	175	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,155	54,125	54,025	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,510	54,315	54,200	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	60	105	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	60	110	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,175	1,105	1,075	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,105	1,080	1,030	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	720	745	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	335	280	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,170	53,145	53,020	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,515	54,315	54,200	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,180	14,560	13,625	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,940	3,710	3,225	45	20	25
Chinese	9,785	4,875	4,915	40	15	25
Black	2,035	1,155	880	90	35	55
Filipino	595	225	370	25	10	15
Latin American	1,480	765	715	35	15	20
Arab	1,950	1,070	880	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	580	640	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,200	670	530	0	0	0
Korean	1,200	620	575	0	10	0
Japanese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	625	325	305	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	915	460	450	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,325	39,750	40,580	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,515	54,310	54,200	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	2,345	1,165	1,180	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,685	800	885	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	30	25	0	20	10	10
Métis	705	370	335	155	75	75
Other North American origins	24,070	11,935	12,130	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	120	50	70	60	25	40
American	1,400	730	675	255	130	125
Canadian	23,015	11,415	11,600	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	80	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	0	20	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,825	36,070	36,755	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	44,805	22,250	22,550	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,940	12,315	12,630	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	18,955	9,125	9,835	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	30	0	20	0	0	10
Scottish	19,765	9,655	10,105	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	1,975	875	1,095	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,490	1,680	1,815	215	90	125
French origins	9,335	4,565	4,765	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	9,260	4,540	4,720	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,875	15,170	15,700	1,335	705	625
Austrian	1,195	575	625	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	425	235	190	175	80	95
Dutch	5,475	2,755	2,720	310	180	135
Flemish	105	55	45	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	25,385	12,505	12,880	610	330	280
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,590	785	805	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,680	1,400	1,280	165	80	85
Danish	575	310	265	25	0	20
Finnish	495	240	255	35	20	15
Icelandic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Norwegian	735	375	365	80	30	55
Swedish	650	325	335	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	90	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,870	7,335	550	270	280
Bulgarian	110	50	65	10	0	0
Byelorussian	125	50	70	0	0	10
Czech	595	295	300	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	65	70	10	0	10
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,635	800	830	100	50	45
Latvian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	265	140	125	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,605	2,760	2,845	150	90	60
Romanian	1,740	790	950	30	20	15
Russian	2,010	960	1,050	105	50	55
Slovak	510	245	265	45	15	25
Ukrainian	3,245	1,595	1,650	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,065	5,135	4,930	645	355	285
Albanian	155	95	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	950	485	460	10	10	10
Cypriot	125	75	50	0	0	0
Greek	990	460	530	80	55	25
Italian	3,980	2,085	1,895	450	250	200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	195	90	100	10	10	0
Maltese	205	95	110	10	0	0
Montenegrin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,535	815	720	25	10	15
Serbian	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	585	555	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	130	160	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	535	300	240	45	25	20
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	335	195	140	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	1,525	800	725	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	75	0	0	0
Dominican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	30	0	30
Jamaican	650	390	265	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	130	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	165	100	70	0	0	10
Chilean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Colombian	360	155	205	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	70	55	25	20	0
Guyanese	455	240	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	15	0	10
Mexican	310	125	180	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	300	145	150	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,770	1,500	1,265	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	370	220	155	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	125	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,110	605	500	10	0	0
Algerian	60	30	30	10	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	360	0	0	0
Libyan	160	100	65	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	760	385	375	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	170	125	0	0	0
South African	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	305	255	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	290	245	10	10	0
Asian origins	25,165	12,885	12,275	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,370	2,365	2,005	35	20	15
Afghan	300	175	120	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	275	165	0	0	0
Armenian	310	165	145	10	15	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,245	685	560	0	0	0
Iraqi	340	175	160	0	0	0
Israeli	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	180	195	15	10	10
Palestinian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	95	45	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	400	210	190	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	400	255	150	10	0	0
Turkmen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	100	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,215	3,865	3,350	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	280	150	130	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,120	2,730	2,395	40	15	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,155	605	555	10	0	10
Punjabi	255	140	110	0	0	0
Sinhalese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	190	155	0	0	0
Tamil	85	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	170	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,800	6,765	7,040	115	55	60
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	25	0	10	0
Chinese	10,455	5,220	5,235	70	30	40
Filipino	695	275	425	25	10	20
Hmong	90	35	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Japanese	345	160	185	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	655	605	10	10	0
Laotian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	90	125	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	375	380	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	80	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	80	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	100	100	15	0	0
Australian	100	40	60	10	10	10
New Zealander	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,180	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	29,265	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	12,915	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,180	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	36,450	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,185	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,800	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,380	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,435	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,185	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,815	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	5,980	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	6,605	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	6,195	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,595	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,180	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,630	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,180	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,185	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,675	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,065	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,640	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,415	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,180	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,530	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,655	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,180	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,415	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,185	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,340	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,195	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,020	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,100	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,085	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,875	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,210	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,910	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,050	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,617	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,915	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,020	45,355	45,670	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,480	5,600	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,450	12,405	12,045	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,495	27,470	28,025	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,125	2,920	1,200	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,025	765	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,895	435	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,290	6,750	8,535	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	735	960	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,390	17,060	17,330	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	20,980	9,820	11,155	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	770	970	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	500	335	30	20	15
Master's degree	8,010	3,975	4,030	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,835	1,990	850	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,050	28,295	28,760	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,455	1,840	1,620	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,605	5,340	5,265	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,990	21,110	21,875	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,960	735	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,130	680	450	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,280	290	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,250	6,490	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,120	485	635	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,435	13,415	14,010	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	16,095	7,485	8,610	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	575	800	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	355	310	0	0	10
Master's degree	6,980	3,430	3,550	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,315	1,570	745	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,025	45,355	45,670	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,530	17,885	17,645	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	2,960	670	2,290	680	185	490
13. Education	2,960	670	2,295	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	715	1,140	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	225	50	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	490	1,090	210	65	140
Humanities	4,315	1,505	2,805	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	350	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,245	330	915	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	230	600	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	195	165	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	220	180	25	15	10
54. History	740	390	345	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,615	2,650	4,970	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	20	85	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	305	495	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	55	930	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	765	310	460	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	165	15	0	20
42. Psychology	1,635	425	1,210	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	3,130	1,505	1,625	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	9,950	4,320	5,630	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	130	625	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	4,180	5,005	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,385	1,800	1,585	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	530	735	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	305	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,415	940	480	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,735	3,205	1,535	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,790	2,015	775	140	70	70
25. Library science	185	30	155	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	1,005	560	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	150	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,145	9,485	1,655	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	440	240	200	35	15	20
14. Engineering	5,160	4,020	1,145	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,800	205	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	30	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,210	50	640	620	20
48. Precision production	960	930	25	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	535	420	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	190	175	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	350	245	30	25	10
Health and related fields	6,345	1,525	4,820	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	895	4,145	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	170	95	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,035	1,080	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	360	840	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	610	415	195	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	240	35	230	200	25
Other	115	25	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	20	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,050	28,295	28,755	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,060	7,180	6,880	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	2,170	465	1,705	415	115	295
13. Education	2,170	465	1,705	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	475	915	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	145	35	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	330	875	145	55	90
Humanities	3,135	1,055	2,085	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	965	260	705	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	170	410	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	110	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	150	130	15	15	10
54. History	545	285	260	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,980	3,840	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	30	695	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	600	205	390	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,240	295	945	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,165	1,220	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	7,985	3,445	4,535	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	95	540	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	3,335	4,005	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,545	1,325	1,220	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,010	420	590	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	210	200	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,050	680	370	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,055	2,750	1,305	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,830	705	120	55	70
25. Library science	150	20	135	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	765	430	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	135	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,700	7,300	1,400	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	20	0	10
14. Engineering	4,245	3,295	955	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,395	175	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	915	20	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	460	445	15
48. Precision production	690	665	25	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	430	335	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	140	140	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	195	35	25	10
Health and related fields	4,765	1,115	3,650	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	305	445	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	700	3,115	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	110	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	755	810	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	850	230	620	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	490	325	160	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	25	180	155	25
Other	95	25	75	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	25	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,025	45,350	45,670	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,530	17,885	17,645	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,495	27,470	28,025	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	43,835	21,730	22,100	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	41,070	20,310	20,765	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,420	1,335	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,660	5,735	5,925	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,025	845	200	95	105
Philippines	270	90	180	10	0	10
India	1,160	595	570	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	605	465	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	850	980	10	10	0
France	95	50	45	40	25	15
Other	5,375	2,530	2,845	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,050	28,295	28,760	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	7,180	6,885	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,990	21,110	21,875	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	34,015	16,900	17,115	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	31,910	15,790	16,120	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,110	1,110	995	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,210	4,760	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	745	680	150	80	70
Philippines	250	85	165	10	10	0
India	890	440	450	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	335	305	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	665	780	10	10	10
France	70	35	30	25	15	0
Other	4,255	1,905	2,350	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,025	45,350	45,670	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	60,220	31,895	28,325	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	56,140	29,795	26,340	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	4,085	2,095	1,985	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	30,805	13,465	17,340	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	62.0	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.7	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.6	7.0	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,020	45,355	45,670	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,505	11,740	15,765	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	63,525	33,615	29,910	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,780	18,775	14,010	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,740	14,840	15,895	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.8	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,220	31,895	28,325	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	625	645	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,260	27,680	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	52,450	27,330	25,120	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	3,930	2,560	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,220	31,895	28,330	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,260	27,685	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	6,920	4,395	2,525	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,130	2,825	6,305	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,635	5,930	1,705	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	3,070	720	2,355	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,905	3,480	5,430	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,620	6,850	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,085	330	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	510	135	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,880	925	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,220	31,890	28,330	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,265	27,685	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	160	120	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	10	125	115	10
22 Utilities	255	215	40	35	25	0
23 Construction	2,820	2,405	410	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	6,305	4,510	1,800	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,510	560	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,015	2,940	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,405	1,110	295	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,450	1,505	945	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	5,115	2,095	3,015	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	525	505	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,285	4,090	2,200	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,035	1,265	775	360	270	85
61 Educational services	8,480	3,535	4,945	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	1,025	4,135	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	500	545	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,695	2,360	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	995	1,095	540	290	250
91 Public administration	1,950	990	965	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,140	29,800	26,340	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	4,335	2,140	2,190	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	385	275	110	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,120	1,220	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	47,075	24,265	22,815	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,080	24,265	22,810	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,070	11,355	11,715	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,790	9,645	9,150	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,095	3,195	1,895	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	50	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,425	27,385	24,035	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,640	21,710	17,930	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,310	1,985	300	135	165
Public transit	3,780	1,835	1,945	110	30	80
Walked	3,160	1,500	1,660	480	235	245
Bicycle	1,045	780	265	20	0	15
Other method	505	255	250	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,425	27,385	24,035	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	18,385	9,000	9,385	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	22,005	11,655	10,350	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	6,535	3,910	2,625	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,100	825	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	2,565	1,715	845	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,420	27,385	24,035	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,275	630	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,730	4,475	2,255	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,395	6,570	5,830	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,000	7,155	7,850	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,765	3,810	3,960	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,625	4,110	3,515	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,825	34,840	30,990	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	65,310	34,640	30,670	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	64,640	34,270	30,370	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	64,410	34,210	30,195	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	225	55	175	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	670	370	300	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	370	300	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	65	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	215	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	380	215	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	170	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	200	315	1,005	425	575
English and French	135	25	105	980	425	555
English and non-official language	380	170	205	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,825	34,840	30,985	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	63,330	33,615	29,715	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	440	180	265	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	760	335	425	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	1,225	685	545	70	45	30
Aboriginal	10	0	0	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	685	540	35	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,570	53,825	53,750	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	89,430	44,385	45,045	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	18,140	9,435	8,705	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	9,345	5,010	4,335	625	350	275
Migrants	8,800	4,430	4,365	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	6,445	3,235	3,205	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	5,810	2,945	2,870	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	635	295	335	60	35	30
External migrants	2,350	1,195	1,160	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,445	51,690	51,760	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	61,120	29,995	31,130	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	42,320	21,695	20,630	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	19,430	10,000	9,430	1,705	860	840
Migrants	22,890	11,695	11,195	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	15,140	7,745	7,400	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	13,565	6,925	6,640	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,575	815	760	150	75	75
External migrants	7,750	3,950	3,805	175	85	90