Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Elhlateese 2, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,134	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,192	...	...	19	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-73.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,994	...	...	12	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,200	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,516.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.62	...	...	2.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,135	55,105	55,030	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,495	8,960	8,535	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,055	2,610	2,445	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,970	3,080	2,885	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,475	3,270	3,205	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	76,950	38,875	38,080	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	12,015	6,450	5,565	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,915	4,335	3,580	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,275	3,215	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,325	3,145	3,180	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,025	3,375	3,650	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,040	4,230	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,650	3,700	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,945	2,825	3,120	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,685	7,270	8,410	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,105	2,450	2,655	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,685	1,905	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,635	1,200	1,440	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,025	915	1,110	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,325	1,015	1,305	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,455	590	865	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	790	405	390	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	x	x	x
100 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.3	15.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.7	35.8	39.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,200	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,625	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,970	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,640	46,145	46,495	x	x	x
Married or living common law	52,180	26,075	26,105	x	x	x
Married	45,835	22,910	22,920	x	x	x
Living common law	6,340	3,165	3,180	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	40,460	20,070	20,390	x	x	x
Never married	29,665	16,520	13,145	x	x	x
Separated	2,250	975	1,270	x	x	x
Divorced	4,185	1,505	2,685	x	x	x
Widowed	4,355	1,060	3,290	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,950	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,555	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	22,385	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,075	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,555	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,285	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,270	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,335	10,475	9,860	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,200	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,235	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,655	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,575	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,275	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,040	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,925	54,495	54,430	x	x	x
English only	97,170	49,430	47,745	x	x	x
French only	45	15	25	x	x	x
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,670	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,715	725	990	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,920	54,490	54,430	x	x	x
English	105,355	52,900	52,455	x	x	x
French	1,160	535	620	x	x	x
English and French	745	355	390	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,670	705	960	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,525	715	815	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,920	54,495	54,430	x	x	x
Single responses	106,725	53,400	53,320	x	x	x
Official languages	77,015	38,580	38,435	x	x	x
English	75,870	38,050	37,825	x	x	x
French	1,140	535	605	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,705	14,820	14,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,700	14,820	14,885	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,205	1,070	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	5	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	175	85	85	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	165	80	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,080	1,105	975	x	x	x
Amharic	80	35	45	x	x	x
Arabic	1,860	995	865	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	250	240	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	475	245	235	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	410	140	265	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	25	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	100	200	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	555	305	250	x	x	x
Kannada	45	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	70	55	x	x	x
Tamil	265	150	120	x	x	x
Telugu	115	65	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,360	7,650	7,705	x	x	x
Albanian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Armenian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,790	1,915	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,670	1,770	1,895	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Croatian	280	145	135	x	x	x
Czech	145	70	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,100	525	575	x	x	x
Russian	745	355	390	x	x	x
Serbian	755	375	375	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Slovak	125	60	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,965	1,410	1,555	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Dutch	350	160	185	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	2,455	1,170	1,290	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	365	170	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,890	2,595	2,295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,410	1,795	1,615	x	x	x
Bengali	375	205	170	x	x	x
Gujarati	400	205	195	x	x	x
Hindi	580	335	250	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	20	15	0	x	x	x
Marathi	75	40	40	x	x	x
Nepali	60	35	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	405	415	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Urdu	865	455	415	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,435	785	655	x	x	x
Kurdish	95	55	40	x	x	x
Pashto	140	70	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	655	545	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,615	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	340	170	170	x	x	x
Portuguese	580	300	280	x	x	x
Romanian	880	425	460	x	x	x
Spanish	1,350	650	700	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	65	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,120	555	565	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,185	4,065	4,110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,175	4,065	4,110	x	x	x
Cantonese	990	515	480	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,675	3,280	3,395	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	185	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	x	x	x
Lao	110	45	60	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	305	165	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	x	x	x
Turkish	255	135	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	375	185	185	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	310	150	160	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,195	1,095	1,105	x	x	x
English and French	245	140	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,830	895	935	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,925	54,495	54,425	x	x	x
Single responses	103,775	51,960	51,815	x	x	x
Official languages	88,075	44,200	43,875	x	x	x
English	87,710	44,030	43,685	x	x	x
French	360	165	195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,695	7,760	7,935	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,695	7,765	7,935	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	680	655	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	40	50	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,240	640	600	x	x	x
Amharic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,115	570	540	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	265	125	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	235	125	110	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	60	35	25	x	x	x
Tamil	100	55	45	x	x	x
Telugu	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,640	3,285	3,355	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	825	865	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,685	820	860	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	115	55	55	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	445	220	225	x	x	x
Russian	430	210	220	x	x	x
Serbian	440	215	230	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slovak	40	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	410	185	225	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	375	170	205	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	100	45	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,470	1,410	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,855	930	925	x	x	x
Bengali	215	115	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	225	105	115	x	x	x
Hindi	240	125	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	260	270	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Urdu	470	240	225	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,005	530	470	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	25	20	x	x	x
Pashto	90	45	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	860	455	400	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	690	730	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	245	130	115	x	x	x
Romanian	400	200	200	x	x	x
Spanish	725	340	385	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	790	370	420	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,745	2,860	2,885	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,740	2,860	2,880	x	x	x
Cantonese	525	265	265	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,925	2,440	2,485	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	125	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	x	x	x
Lao	55	20	35	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	115	65	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	x	x	x
English and French	125	65	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,935	2,425	2,510	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	40	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,920	54,495	54,425	x	x	x
None	91,465	45,880	45,585	x	x	x
English	7,515	3,765	3,745	x	x	x
French	1,130	465	670	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,415	4,180	4,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,400	4,175	4,230	x	x	x
English and French	55	20	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	210	115	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	60	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,060	45,365	45,695	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,040	43,500	43,535	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,984	43,280	30,162	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,050	43,505	43,545	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,666	38,685	27,768	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,785	40,525	39,255	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,835	43,917	28,583	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,800	28,055	32,740	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,548	628	2,842	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	35,010	31,535	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,591	42,574	29,577	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,025	45,355	45,670	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,585	43,635	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,602	63,351	41,866	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,590	43,650	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,557	49,966	35,158	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,735	40,540	39,195	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,116	64,592	41,248	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,885	28,115	32,775	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,791	5,065	6,414	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	35,110	31,365	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,553	61,452	40,471	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,025	45,355	45,670	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,965	18,205	13,765	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,077	70,351	55,345	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,577	89,892	63,610	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.9	88.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.1	69.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.1	11.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,060	45,365	45,700	x	x	x
Without total income	4,020	1,860	2,165	x	x	x
With total income	87,040	43,500	43,540	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,230	6,825	8,400	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,920	5,465	7,455	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,365	5,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,435	3,870	4,565	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,530	3,845	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,100	3,220	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	2,725	2,350	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,355	1,910	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,985	1,480	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,950	1,525	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,265	7,320	2,950	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,355	4,345	2,010	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,910	2,975	945	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,060	45,360	45,700	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,010	1,855	2,155	x	x	x
With after-tax income	87,050	43,505	43,545	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,615	6,950	8,665	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,425	5,675	7,750	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,730	5,090	6,635	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,680	5,340	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,320	4,510	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	3,635	3,170	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	3,080	2,330	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,725	2,065	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,350	3,080	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,925	1,055	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,335	615	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,095	1,410	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,060	45,360	45,700	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,515	10,355	14,165	x	x	x
With employment income	66,545	35,005	31,540	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.2	69.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,475	4,625	4,850	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,875	2,705	3,165	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,620	4,070	4,550	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,830	3,330	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,595	2,980	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,245	2,505	2,745	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,365	2,260	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,045	1,725	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,815	1,425	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,955	9,450	4,505	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,635	1,155	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,675	1,280	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,205	6,135	2,065	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,848	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,659	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,706	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,361	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,762	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,206	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,738	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,310	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,535	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,497	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,563	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,419	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,003	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,548	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,536	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,395	9,655	8,740	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,539	26,126	26,812	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,194	24,864	25,489	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,535	9,600	8,930	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,992	41,340	38,542	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,470	34,254	32,627	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,505	54,285	54,220	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,560	22,075	22,480	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,475	6,455	6,020	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,860	3,740	4,115	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,565	3,590	3,975	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,885	3,875	4,015	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,415	4,365	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	63,950	32,210	31,740	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,885	4,925	4,955	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,475	5,345	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,040	6,085	5,955	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	14,550	7,305	7,245	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,660	8,420	8,240	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,510	54,285	54,220	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,445	11,045	10,400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,785	36,650	36,140	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,270	6,595	7,685	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,565	7,135	7,430	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,530	1,365	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,480	5,160	5,325	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,195	445	745	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.1	14.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.7	9.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,140	5,830	5,315	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,700	915	785	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	520	290	225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,095	4,770	4,330	x	x	x
65 years and over	345	150	200	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.7	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.3	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.1	7.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	13.0	12.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.3	2.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,515	54,310	54,200	x	x	x
Official languages	106,815	53,585	53,225	x	x	x
English	106,795	53,585	53,215	x	x	x
French	10,000	4,460	5,535	x	x	x
Non-official languages	35,290	17,555	17,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,260	17,550	17,710	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,895	1,545	1,350	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	185	105	80	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,705	1,440	1,270	x	x	x
Amharic	130	55	70	x	x	x
Arabic	2,415	1,290	1,125	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	110	50	55	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	265	280	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	515	255	255	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	125	55	75	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	90	55	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	45	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	755	450	310	x	x	x
Kannada	100	60	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	210	105	105	x	x	x
Tamil	430	270	160	x	x	x
Telugu	115	70	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	100	45	60	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,690	9,650	10,040	x	x	x
Albanian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Armenian	230	100	125	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,980	2,310	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,255	1,965	2,295	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Croatian	465	220	250	x	x	x
Czech	205	95	105	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	35	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,155	520	635	x	x	x
Russian	1,070	500	575	x	x	x
Serbian	930	425	495	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	105	30	65	x	x	x
Slovak	210	105	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	285	120	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,160	1,925	2,235	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	35	30	x	x	x
Danish	65	25	40	x	x	x
Dutch	450	190	260	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	3,595	1,685	1,915	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	55	40	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	390	180	210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,355	2,945	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,800	2,540	2,260	x	x	x
Bengali	550	295	255	x	x	x
Gujarati	540	295	245	x	x	x
Hindi	1,860	1,000	860	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	140	75	65	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	665	605	x	x	x
Sindhi	100	55	50	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	85	95	x	x	x
Urdu	1,605	835	770	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,505	815	685	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	30	55	x	x	x
Pashto	110	45	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,360	765	595	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,885	2,315	2,570	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	640	335	310	x	x	x
Portuguese	735	390	340	x	x	x
Romanian	1,020	475	540	x	x	x
Spanish	2,685	1,220	1,470	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	435	225	215	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,155	590	565	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	285	185	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	65	55	10	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	85	45	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	50	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	20	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,390	705	685	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,645	3,760	3,890	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	275	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	225	95	130	x	x	x
Lao	165	65	95	x	x	x
Thai	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	465	295	175	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	80	60	20	x	x	x
Turkish	410	265	145	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	325	145	175	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,515	54,310	54,200	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,965	48,525	48,445	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,395	9,840	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,725	38,125	38,600	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,550	5,790	5,760	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,515	54,310	54,205	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,235	38,255	37,985	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,275	13,390	13,890	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,570	3,120	3,445	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,885	1,400	1,490	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,710	2,875	2,840	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	8,165	4,120	4,045	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,055	2,100	1,960	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,110	2,025	2,085	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,875	2,075	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,005	2,675	2,330	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,280	13,390	13,890	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,970	1,445	1,520	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,595	3,130	2,470	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,030	2,350	2,680	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,615	5,490	6,125	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,065	975	1,090	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,275	13,385	13,890	x	x	x
Americas	3,385	1,625	1,755	x	x	x
Brazil	135	80	55	x	x	x
Colombia	180	75	105	x	x	x
El Salvador	225	130	95	x	x	x
Guyana	445	200	250	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	255	150	105	x	x	x
Mexico	160	75	90	x	x	x
Peru	60	25	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	180	85	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	550	635	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	560	260	295	x	x	x
Europe	8,865	4,220	4,640	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	220	225	x	x	x
Croatia	295	150	145	x	x	x
France	100	60	35	x	x	x
Germany	1,130	515	620	x	x	x
Greece	130	55	75	x	x	x
Hungary	135	60	80	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	x	x	x
Italy	220	130	90	x	x	x
Netherlands	290	140	150	x	x	x
Poland	850	375	475	x	x	x
Portugal	200	105	95	x	x	x
Romania	805	395	415	x	x	x
Russian Federation	355	140	215	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	185	205	x	x	x
Ukraine	290	145	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,015	970	1,045	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	520	565	x	x	x
Africa	1,560	800	755	x	x	x
Algeria	35	15	20	x	x	x
Egypt	470	240	225	x	x	x
Ethiopia	80	35	45	x	x	x
Kenya	120	55	65	x	x	x
Morocco	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	105	55	50	x	x	x
Somalia	85	45	40	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	505	275	230	x	x	x
Asia	13,365	6,695	6,675	x	x	x
Afghanistan	140	65	70	x	x	x
Bangladesh	275	145	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,975	1,945	2,030	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	220	165	x	x	x
India	2,140	1,125	1,015	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	420	370	x	x	x
Iraq	375	185	190	x	x	x
Japan	75	25	55	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	440	395	x	x	x
Lebanon	135	75	65	x	x	x
Pakistan	990	525	465	x	x	x
Philippines	435	150	285	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	335	170	165	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	400	200	200	x	x	x
Taiwan	320	155	170	x	x	x
Viet Nam	385	190	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	665	705	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,945	1,875	2,075	x	x	x
Americas	355	150	200	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	35	0	30	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	25	20	x	x	x
Mexico	0	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	x	x	x
Europe	450	190	260	x	x	x
France	30	20	10	x	x	x
Germany	45	15	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	25	0	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	x	x	x
Africa	275	150	125	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	100	45	50	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	x	x	x
Asia	2,855	1,370	1,485	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	10	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	915	440	480	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	x	x	x
India	495	280	215	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	140	125	x	x	x
Iraq	110	70	45	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	80	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	165	80	85	x	x	x
Philippines	160	50	110	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Turkey	25	15	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	90	15	75	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,515	54,310	54,200	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,025	16,450	16,575	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,750	11,650	11,100	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,740	26,210	26,530	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,060	10,430	10,635	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,745	6,805	5,945	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,495	3,315	1,175	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,250	3,490	4,760	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,915	1,860	3,055	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,325	1,730	1,590	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	35	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,515	54,310	54,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,315	705	605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,250	665	580	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	680	330	355	x	x	x
Métis	535	315	220	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,205	53,605	53,595	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,515	54,310	54,200	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	185	175	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,155	54,125	54,025	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,510	54,315	54,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	60	105	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	60	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,175	1,105	1,075	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,105	1,080	1,030	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	720	745	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	335	280	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,170	53,145	53,020	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,515	54,315	54,200	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,180	14,560	13,625	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,940	3,710	3,225	x	x	x
Chinese	9,785	4,875	4,915	x	x	x
Black	2,035	1,155	880	x	x	x
Filipino	595	225	370	x	x	x
Latin American	1,480	765	715	x	x	x
Arab	1,950	1,070	880	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	580	640	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,200	670	530	x	x	x
Korean	1,200	620	575	x	x	x
Japanese	245	105	140	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	625	325	305	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	915	460	450	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,325	39,750	40,580	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,515	54,310	54,200	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,345	1,165	1,180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,685	800	885	x	x	x
Inuit	30	25	0	x	x	x
Métis	705	370	335	x	x	x
Other North American origins	24,070	11,935	12,130	x	x	x
Acadian	120	50	70	x	x	x
American	1,400	730	675	x	x	x
Canadian	23,015	11,415	11,600	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	120	80	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	30	0	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	72,825	36,070	36,755	x	x	x
British Isles origins	44,805	22,250	22,550	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	24,940	12,315	12,630	x	x	x
Irish	18,955	9,125	9,835	x	x	x
Manx	30	0	20	x	x	x
Scottish	19,765	9,655	10,105	x	x	x
Welsh	1,975	875	1,095	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,490	1,680	1,815	x	x	x
French origins	9,335	4,565	4,765	x	x	x
Alsatian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	10	x	x	x
French	9,260	4,540	4,720	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,875	15,170	15,700	x	x	x
Austrian	1,195	575	625	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	425	235	190	x	x	x
Dutch	5,475	2,755	2,720	x	x	x
Flemish	105	55	45	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	25,385	12,505	12,880	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	20	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,590	785	805	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,680	1,400	1,280	x	x	x
Danish	575	310	265	x	x	x
Finnish	495	240	255	x	x	x
Icelandic	145	80	65	x	x	x
Norwegian	735	375	365	x	x	x
Swedish	650	325	335	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	90	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,870	7,335	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Byelorussian	125	50	70	x	x	x
Czech	595	295	300	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	65	70	x	x	x
Estonian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,635	800	830	x	x	x
Latvian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	5,605	2,760	2,845	x	x	x
Romanian	1,740	790	950	x	x	x
Russian	2,010	960	1,050	x	x	x
Slovak	510	245	265	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,245	1,595	1,650	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,065	5,135	4,930	x	x	x
Albanian	155	95	65	x	x	x
Bosnian	190	80	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	950	485	460	x	x	x
Cypriot	125	75	50	x	x	x
Greek	990	460	530	x	x	x
Italian	3,980	2,085	1,895	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	195	90	100	x	x	x
Maltese	205	95	110	x	x	x
Montenegrin	65	30	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,535	815	720	x	x	x
Serbian	1,030	485	545	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Spanish	1,135	585	555	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	130	160	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	535	300	240	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	335	195	140	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,525	800	725	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	130	50	75	x	x	x
Dominican	60	35	30	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	650	390	265	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	130	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	0	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	165	100	70	x	x	x
Chilean	55	25	35	x	x	x
Colombian	360	155	205	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Guatemalan	120	70	55	x	x	x
Guyanese	455	240	215	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	30	15	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mexican	310	125	180	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	125	80	50	x	x	x
Salvadorean	300	145	150	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	115	45	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	70	x	x	x
African origins	2,770	1,500	1,265	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	370	220	155	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	85	25	55	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	205	125	75	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	1,110	605	500	x	x	x
Algerian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	770	405	360	x	x	x
Libyan	160	100	65	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	75	40	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	15	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	760	385	375	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	90	45	45	x	x	x
Ethiopian	120	45	75	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	300	170	125	x	x	x
South African	130	50	75	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	565	305	255	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	290	245	x	x	x
Asian origins	25,165	12,885	12,275	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,370	2,365	2,005	x	x	x
Afghan	300	175	120	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	275	165	x	x	x
Armenian	310	165	145	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	x	x	x
Georgian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,245	685	560	x	x	x
Iraqi	340	175	160	x	x	x
Israeli	30	20	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	80	40	40	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	380	180	195	x	x	x
Palestinian	280	125	160	x	x	x
Pashtun	95	45	50	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Syrian	400	210	190	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	400	255	150	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	0	15	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	100	65	x	x	x
South Asian origins	7,215	3,865	3,350	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	280	150	130	x	x	x
Bengali	120	70	50	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	5,120	2,730	2,395	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,155	605	555	x	x	x
Punjabi	255	140	110	x	x	x
Sinhalese	125	65	60	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	345	190	155	x	x	x
Tamil	85	55	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	170	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,800	6,765	7,040	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Chinese	10,455	5,220	5,235	x	x	x
Filipino	695	275	425	x	x	x
Hmong	90	35	55	x	x	x
Indonesian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Japanese	345	160	185	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,255	655	605	x	x	x
Laotian	220	100	120	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	25	20	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	220	90	125	x	x	x
Thai	85	30	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	760	375	380	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	45	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	155	80	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	80	70	x	x	x
Oceania origins	205	100	100	x	x	x
Australian	100	40	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	70	45	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,180	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	29,265	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,915	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,180	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	36,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,185	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,380	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,185	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,815	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,605	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,195	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,180	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,630	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,180	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,185	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,675	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,065	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,640	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,180	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,530	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,180	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,185	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,195	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,020	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,100	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,085	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,875	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,210	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,617	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,915	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,020	45,355	45,670	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,480	5,600	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,450	12,405	12,045	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,495	27,470	28,025	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,125	2,920	1,200	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,025	765	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,895	435	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,290	6,750	8,535	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	735	960	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,390	17,060	17,330	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,980	9,820	11,155	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	770	970	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	500	335	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,010	3,975	4,030	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,835	1,990	850	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,050	28,295	28,760	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,455	1,840	1,620	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,605	5,340	5,265	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,990	21,110	21,875	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,960	735	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,130	680	450	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,280	290	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,250	6,490	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,120	485	635	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,435	13,415	14,010	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,095	7,485	8,610	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	575	800	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	355	310	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,980	3,430	3,550	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,315	1,570	745	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,025	45,355	45,670	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,530	17,885	17,645	x	x	x
Education	2,960	670	2,290	x	x	x
13. Education	2,960	670	2,295	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	715	1,140	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	225	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	490	1,090	x	x	x
Humanities	4,315	1,505	2,805	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	350	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,245	330	915	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	230	600	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	195	165	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	220	180	x	x	x
54. History	740	390	345	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,615	2,650	4,970	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	20	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	305	495	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	55	930	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	765	310	460	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	165	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,635	425	1,210	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,130	1,505	1,625	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,950	4,320	5,630	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	130	625	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	4,180	5,005	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,385	1,800	1,585	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	530	735	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	305	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,415	940	480	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,735	3,205	1,535	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,790	2,015	775	x	x	x
25. Library science	185	30	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	1,005	560	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	150	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,145	9,485	1,655	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	440	240	200	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,160	4,020	1,145	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,800	205	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,210	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	960	930	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	535	420	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	190	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	350	245	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,345	1,525	4,820	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	895	4,145	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	170	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,035	1,080	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	360	840	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	610	415	195	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	240	35	x	x	x
Other	115	25	95	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	20	95	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,050	28,295	28,755	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,060	7,180	6,880	x	x	x
Education	2,170	465	1,705	x	x	x
13. Education	2,170	465	1,705	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	475	915	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	145	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	330	875	x	x	x
Humanities	3,135	1,055	2,085	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	965	260	705	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	170	410	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	150	130	x	x	x
54. History	545	285	260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,980	3,840	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	30	695	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	600	205	390	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,240	295	945	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,165	1,220	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,985	3,445	4,535	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	95	540	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	3,335	4,005	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,545	1,325	1,220	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,010	420	590	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	210	200	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,050	680	370	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,055	2,750	1,305	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,830	705	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	20	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	765	430	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	135	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,700	7,300	1,400	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,245	3,295	955	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,395	175	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	935	915	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	690	665	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	430	335	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	140	140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	195	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,765	1,115	3,650	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	305	445	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	700	3,115	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	110	90	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	755	810	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	850	230	620	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	490	325	160	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	25	x	x	x
Other	95	25	75	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	25	75	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,025	45,350	45,670	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,530	17,885	17,645	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,495	27,470	28,025	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,835	21,730	22,100	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	41,070	20,310	20,765	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,420	1,335	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,660	5,735	5,925	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,025	845	x	x	x
Philippines	270	90	180	x	x	x
India	1,160	595	570	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	605	465	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	850	980	x	x	x
France	95	50	45	x	x	x
Other	5,375	2,530	2,845	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,050	28,295	28,760	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	7,180	6,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,990	21,110	21,875	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,015	16,900	17,115	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,910	15,790	16,120	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,110	1,110	995	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,210	4,760	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	745	680	x	x	x
Philippines	250	85	165	x	x	x
India	890	440	450	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	335	305	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	665	780	x	x	x
France	70	35	30	x	x	x
Other	4,255	1,905	2,350	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,025	45,350	45,670	x	x	x
In the labour force	60,220	31,895	28,325	x	x	x
Employed	56,140	29,795	26,340	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,085	2,095	1,985	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,805	13,465	17,340	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	62.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.6	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,020	45,355	45,670	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,505	11,740	15,765	x	x	x
Worked	63,525	33,615	29,910	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,780	18,775	14,010	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,740	14,840	15,895	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,220	31,895	28,325	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	625	645	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,260	27,680	x	x	x
Employee	52,450	27,330	25,120	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	3,930	2,560	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,220	31,895	28,330	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,260	27,685	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,920	4,395	2,525	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,130	2,825	6,305	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,635	5,930	1,705	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,070	720	2,355	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,905	3,480	5,430	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,620	6,850	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,085	330	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	510	135	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,880	925	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,220	31,890	28,330	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,265	27,685	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	160	120	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	255	215	40	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,820	2,405	410	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,305	4,510	1,800	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,510	560	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,015	2,940	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,405	1,110	295	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,450	1,505	945	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,115	2,095	3,015	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	525	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,285	4,090	2,200	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,035	1,265	775	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,480	3,535	4,945	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	1,025	4,135	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	500	545	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,695	2,360	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	995	1,095	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,950	990	965	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,140	29,800	26,340	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,335	2,140	2,190	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	385	275	110	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,120	1,220	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,075	24,265	22,815	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,080	24,265	22,810	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,070	11,355	11,715	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,790	9,645	9,150	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,095	3,195	1,895	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,425	27,385	24,035	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,640	21,710	17,930	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,310	1,985	x	x	x
Public transit	3,780	1,835	1,945	x	x	x
Walked	3,160	1,500	1,660	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,045	780	265	x	x	x
Other method	505	255	250	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,425	27,385	24,035	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,385	9,000	9,385	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,005	11,655	10,350	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,535	3,910	2,625	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,100	825	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,565	1,715	845	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,420	27,385	24,035	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,275	630	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,730	4,475	2,255	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,395	6,570	5,830	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,000	7,155	7,850	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,765	3,810	3,960	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,625	4,110	3,515	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,825	34,840	30,990	x	x	x
Single responses	65,310	34,640	30,670	x	x	x
Official languages	64,640	34,270	30,370	x	x	x
English	64,410	34,210	30,195	x	x	x
French	225	55	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	670	370	300	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	370	300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	145	80	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	15	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	80	40	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	215	165	x	x	x
Chinese languages	380	215	165	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	305	170	130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	515	200	315	x	x	x
English and French	135	25	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	380	170	205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,825	34,840	30,985	x	x	x
None	63,330	33,615	29,715	x	x	x
English	440	180	265	x	x	x
French	760	335	425	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,225	685	545	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	685	540	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,570	53,825	53,750	x	x	x
Non-movers	89,430	44,385	45,045	x	x	x
Movers	18,140	9,435	8,705	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,345	5,010	4,335	x	x	x
Migrants	8,800	4,430	4,365	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,445	3,235	3,205	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,810	2,945	2,870	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	635	295	335	x	x	x
External migrants	2,350	1,195	1,160	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,445	51,690	51,760	x	x	x
Non-movers	61,120	29,995	31,130	x	x	x
Movers	42,320	21,695	20,630	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,430	10,000	9,430	x	x	x
Migrants	22,890	11,695	11,195	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,140	7,745	7,400	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,565	6,925	6,640	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,575	815	760	x	x	x
External migrants	7,750	3,950	3,805	x	x	x