Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,981	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,885 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,629	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,199	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,980	60,180	60,800	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,085	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,770	49,150	50,615	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,595	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,595	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,770	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,630	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,880	59,765	60,110	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	30	10	20	705	305	400
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,875	59,770	60,110	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,725	795	930	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	205	90	115	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,880	59,765	60,110	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,785	820	965	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	295	150	145	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	160	90	70	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	90	40	50	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	45	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	365	205	165
Tamil	85	45	35	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	40	20	15	275	130	140
Armenian	30	10	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	65	30	35	100	35	60
Latvian	30	15	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	15	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	40	20	25	55	25	30
Croatian	855	435	420	225	105	115
Czech	115	60	55	205	105	100
Macedonian	55	30	20	20	10	15
Polish	1,350	630	720	795	365	435
Russian	230	100	130	1,285	615	670
Serbian	110	50	60	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	75	35	40	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	35	15	15
Ukrainian	210	110	105	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	15	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	35	10	20	120	55	60
Danish	100	50	45	160	105	60
Dutch	1,050	530	520	1,620	815	805
Frisian	40	20	25	35	20	15
German	1,430	685	745	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	220	115	105	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	90	45	45	195	125	70
Hindi	90	45	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	165	85	85
Urdu	145	75	70	575	330	245
Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,140	630	510	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	520	245	270
Romanian	210	110	105	225	110	120
Spanish	770	385	385	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	10	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	440	190	255	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	155	70	90	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	225	90	135	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	25	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	345	180	165	415	180	235
Estonian	25	15	15	40	20	25
Finnish	60	30	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	260	135	125	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	335	150	185	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	905	445	455	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	15	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,875	59,765	60,110	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	550	255	295	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	60	30	30	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	50	25	25	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	25	10	15	110	60	55
Armenian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Croatian	305	145	160	65	25	40
Czech	20	10	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	590	300	290	235	105	125
Russian	140	60	75	785	385	390
Serbian	35	20	20	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	410	195	210	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	80	35	45	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	300	145	155	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	55	25	30	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	45	20	25	100	60	35
Hindi	40	15	20	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	80	40	45	340	175	165
Iranian languages	45	15	30	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	165	70	85
Portuguese	325	155	170	195	90	105
Romanian	100	50	50	70	35	35
Spanish	370	210	165	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	15	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	225	110	115	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	65	30	30	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	60	30	30	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	170	75	95	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,880	59,765	60,110	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,535	650	890	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	20	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	90	40	50	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,000	48,340	49,655	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,995	48,305	49,690	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,995	48,310	49,685	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,475	23,320	17,160	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	68,715	54,385	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,761	84,964	63,254	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.3	88.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.4	72.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.7	11.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,000	48,340	49,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,995	48,340	49,655	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,995	48,340	49,660	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,770	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,765	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,070	4,805	5,260	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,510	44,769	36,736	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,905	38,983	33,088	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,765	5,275	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,697	57,673	46,304	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	46,620	39,396	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	59,350	59,830	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	59,350	59,830	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	235	95	145	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,180	59,350	59,830	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	545	255	290	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	325	160	165	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	630	370	260
Maltese	145	60	80	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	20	75	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	45	15	25	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	20	45	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	10	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	45	20	20	560	310	250
Tamil	80	55	25	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	35	20	10	405	185	215
Armenian	45	20	35	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	55	35	20	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	50	30	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	45	20	25	75	35	35
Croatian	1,055	545	510	275	105	165
Czech	150	80	70	210	95	110
Macedonian	35	25	10	90	55	30
Polish	1,505	665	840	900	410	490
Russian	375	175	200	1,945	970	970
Serbian	100	55	45	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	115	70	50
Slovak	65	25	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	35	10	20
Ukrainian	180	100	80	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	75	35	40	320	140	175
Danish	95	45	55	235	125	110
Dutch	1,260	600	665	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	30	0	20	60	30	30
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	15	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	350	155	200	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	15	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	110	55	50	240	150	90
Hindi	455	185	275	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	25	10	15	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	280	125	155	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	140	60	75	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	35	10	25	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,770	880	885	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	910	480	430
Romanian	255	130	125	240	140	105
Spanish	1,705	815	885	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	75	50	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	120	55	65	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	210	95	115	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	105	40	60	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	440	200	235	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	195	90	105	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	230	110	120	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	240	110	130
Lao	40	25	10	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	35	15	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	365	170	195	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	70	45	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	300	130	170	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	59,345	59,830	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,010	57,885	58,120	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,175	1,465	1,705	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	59,350	59,830	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,015	51,090	50,920	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,905	8,120	8,780	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	365	405	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	135	120	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,905	8,120	8,780	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	685	290	390	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,905	8,120	8,785	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	70	20	50	175	75	100
Colombia	125	50	80	175	90	85
El Salvador	25	15	10	95	50	45
Guyana	180	90	85	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	195	80	110	480	210	275
Mexico	130	55	70	325	155	175
Peru	30	20	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	400	535	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	1,430	675	750
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	210	115	100
Croatia	405	200	205	180	75	105
France	80	50	30	610	330	280
Germany	745	375	375	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	145	70	75	505	270	235
Hungary	180	100	75	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	140	100	475	225	255
Italy	660	390	270	525	310	215
Netherlands	980	485	500	1,645	790	855
Poland	945	415	530	630	265	365
Portugal	830	405	425	220	140	80
Romania	240	125	115	180	100	80
Russian Federation	125	45	75	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	90	45	45
Ukraine	70	25	40	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,835	2,345	2,495	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	1,930	985	945
Africa	430	220	210	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	40	20	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	40	20	15	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	10	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	80	165	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	55	280	130	155
India	650	295	355	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	970	525	440
Iraq	70	50	20	525	250	285
Japan	20	0	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	870	340	530
Lebanon	40	20	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	205	110	95	615	315	295
Philippines	485	160	330	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	75	15	60	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	370	410	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	160	90	65	1,390	675	715
Brazil	30	15	15	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	20	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	275	115	165
Europe	295	140	155	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	25	20	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	50	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	355	165	190
Africa	25	20	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	290	115	170	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	80	40	35	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	20	10	145	80	65
Philippines	85	20	65	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	59,350	59,830	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,715	8,535	9,185	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,145	13,545	13,605	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,315	37,270	37,040	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,915	3,685	4,230	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,140	2,090	2,045	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,620	1,160	460	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,515	935	1,585	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,735	1,035	1,700	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	990	535	450	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	59,350	59,830	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,075	980	1,095	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,935	915	1,015	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	520	590	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	765	375	395	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	59,350	59,830	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	540	255	290	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	59,350	59,830	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	130	175	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	95	135	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,255	1,575	1,680	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	35	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,615	57,645	57,970	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	59,350	59,830	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,925	3,280	3,635	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,180	1,120	1,060	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	810	350	470	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	935	450	485	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	725	275	455	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	590	275	315	1,685	820	865
Arab	255	145	115	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	140	190	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	60	1,540	805	740
Korean	155	65	90	1,540	685	855
Japanese	240	105	125	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	135	110	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	155	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,255	56,065	56,190	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	59,350	59,830	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	130	70	60	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	970	470	500	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	130	50	75	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,595	705	890	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	0	15	95	65	35
Québécois	95	50	45	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	20	20	145	70	70
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,720	2,155	2,565	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	10	0	20	20	0
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	925	380	550	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	470	245	225	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	15	160	80	80
Frisian	45	20	20	50	20	30
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	1,090	550	540	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	800	385	405	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	535	295	240	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	185	80	110	660	295	370
Norwegian	620	265	350	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	650	275	375	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	125	75	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	35	20	15	195	85	105
Czech	470	245	225	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	100	120	420	175	245
Estonian	145	65	80	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	85	35	45	380	160	220
Lithuanian	390	195	200	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	560	310	250	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,255	550	705	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	425	215	205	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	40	20	25	285	140	145
Bosnian	70	40	30	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,560	770	790	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	0	20	40	30	15
Greek	870	415	455	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	205	110	95	165	90	80
Maltese	820	385	440	440	215	220
Montenegrin	40	30	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	235	120	110	255	120	135
Sicilian	30	20	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	320	160	155	150	70	85
Spanish	1,145	510	635	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	75	65	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	405	185	220	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	15	160	75	85
Jewish	225	100	125	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	65	35	30	230	105	115
Barbadian	80	25	55	575	300	275
Bermudan	35	20	20	185	90	100
Carib	20	10	10	45	30	10
Cuban	60	20	40	340	145	195
Dominican	15	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	30	10	20	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	715	315	400	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	20	15	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	65	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	140	55	80	280	140	135
Chilean	80	45	35	130	80	45
Colombian	165	80	80	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	50	20	30
Guatemalan	50	35	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	315	155	160	350	160	195
Hispanic	30	15	20	60	35	25
Honduran	20	10	15	50	35	20
Maya	25	0	15	70	35	30
Mexican	245	120	120	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	85	50	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	30	20	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	15	35	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	185	80	105
African origins	840	435	405	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	40	15	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	170	80	90	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	70	25	45	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	25	10	15	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	10	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	310	165	145	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	230	140	85	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	115	85	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	35	10	25	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	65	75	1,600	835	770
Armenian	150	65	85	265	160	110
Assyrian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	125	90	35	595	270	325
Israeli	20	15	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	15	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	115	130	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	40	35	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	725	470	255
Syrian	115	45	75	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	80	55	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	20	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	35	25	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,675	840	840	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	260	145	115	665	405	260
Punjabi	195	110	80	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	340	150	190
Tamil	25	20	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	1,230	535	700	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	855	320	535	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	140	65	75
Japanese	325	165	160	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	25	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	30	25	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	175	60	115	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	55	410	190	215
Oceania origins	150	75	75	895	450	445
Australian	125	60	60	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,195	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,320	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,634	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,358	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,656	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,000	48,310	49,690	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,875	14,235	14,640	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,870	1,035	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,625	680	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	255	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,780	31,440	32,340	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,110	8,715	8,400	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,305	695	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,490	400	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	215	200	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,000	48,310	49,690	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,830	22,660	22,170	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,635	830	2,810	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	470	225	240	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	215	610	135	475
42. Psychology	970	255	715	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	95	10	85	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,780	31,440	32,340	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,620	11,930	10,690	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,695	575	2,120	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	360	185	170	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	20	170	460	100	355
42. Psychology	770	200	570	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	75	0	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,995	48,310	49,690	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,160	25,645	27,520	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,330	2,885	2,445	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	600	560	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	255	60	190	1,530	540	995
India	250	125	130	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,415	895	515	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	1,080	445	635
France	55	30	25	350	210	145
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,780	31,440	32,340	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,165	19,510	21,650	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,495	1,710	1,785	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	365	460	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	210	50	155	1,415	520	900
India	215	110	110	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	385	225	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	810	335	475
France	35	25	15	245	140	100
Other	1,535	750	790	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,995	48,310	49,685	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,995	48,305	49,690	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,375	15,015	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,485	23,980	17,505	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,125	13,955	17,170	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,830	36,510	33,330	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	420	500	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,440	5,905	3,535	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,830	36,510	33,325	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	425	500	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,080	32,825	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,830	36,510	33,325	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	425	495	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	350	275	75	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,500	34,850	31,650	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,925	31,510	28,410	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,455	615	840	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	275	220	60	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	480	220	255	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,920	31,510	28,410	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,920	31,510	28,415	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,360	38,740	35,620	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	210	20	185	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	165	85	80	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	460	185	280	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	260	70	190	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	195	100	90	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,360	38,735	35,625	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	240	55	180	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,050	495	555	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	680	415	260	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,015	58,805	59,215	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	315	140	175	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,240	56,225	57,015	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,040	495	545	19,270	10,035	9,240