Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	120,981	...	...	465	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	115,885 ^r	...	...	454	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	44,629	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	43,199	...	...	190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	110.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	120,980	60,180	60,800	465	245	220
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	100	45	55
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	45	20	30
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	295	155	135
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	20	15	10
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	45	25	20
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	70	40	35
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	21.5	18.4	25.0
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	63.4	63.3	61.4
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	15.1	16.3	15.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	39.4	39.8	39.0
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	38.7	38.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	43,200	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	8,085	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	43,195	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	465	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	99,770	49,150	50,615	365	190	170
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	255	130	125
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	145	70	75
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	110	55	55
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	110	65	45
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	80	55	25
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	0	0	0
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	20	10	10
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	35,595	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	35,595	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	55	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	130	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	55	35	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	43,200	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	140	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	12,770	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	20,630	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	119,880	59,765	60,110	465	245	225
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	0	0	0
French only	30	10	20	325	155	160
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	145	85	55
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	119,875	59,770	60,110	465	240	220
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	10	0	5
French	1,725	795	930	455	240	220
English and French	205	90	115	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,830	835	995	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.4	1.7	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	119,880	59,765	60,110	465	245	220
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	465	245	225
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	460	245	220
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	10	0	5
French	1,785	820	965	450	235	210
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	90	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	0	0	0
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	855	435	420	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,350	630	720	0	0	0
Russian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Frisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
German	1,430	685	745	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,140	630	510	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	0	0	0
Romanian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Spanish	770	385	385	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	90	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	0	5	0
English and French	335	150	185	0	5	0
English and non-official language	905	445	455	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	119,875	59,765	60,110	465	240	225
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	465	245	225
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	465	245	225
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	5	5	0
French	550	255	295	460	235	220
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	0	0	0
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	590	300	290	0	0	0
Russian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	195	210	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	35	45	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	300	145	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	155	170	0	0	0
Romanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Spanish	370	210	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	0	0	0
English and French	170	75	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	119,880	59,765	60,110	465	240	220
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	430	225	210
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	25	10	15
French	1,535	650	890	5	5	0
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	98,000	48,340	49,655	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	360	190	165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	33,280	36,224	29,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	355	190	165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	29,517	32,128	26,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	325	180	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	26,496	29,888	24,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	300	155	140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	7,168	6,800	7,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	275	155	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	28,032	32,320	24,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	97,995	48,305	49,690	350	175	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	350	180	175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	33,404	36,085	30,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	350	175	170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	29,330	31,514	27,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	320	165	155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	28,111	31,060	24,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	310	150	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	8,556	8,090	8,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	255	130	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	29,515	33,302	25,652
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	97,995	48,310	49,685	345	175	175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	40,475	23,320	17,160	115	65	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,765	68,715	54,385	39,645	41,850	34,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	75,761	84,964	63,254	39,740	42,162	36,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.9	94.3	88.3	80.7	82.3	75.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.7	79.4	72.7	69.1	70.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.1	5.7	11.7	19.9	17.4	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	98,000	48,340	49,660	365	195	170
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	5	5	5
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	360	190	165
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	98.6	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	0	5	0
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	97,995	48,340	49,655	365	195	175
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	10	5	5
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	360	190	165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	98.6	97.4	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	75	50	20
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	0	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	97,995	48,340	49,660	365	195	170
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	90	35	50
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	280	155	120
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	76.7	79.5	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	45	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	40	30	10
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	40	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	15	0	10
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	0	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	43,200	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	56,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	51,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	31,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	59,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	43,200	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	62,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	54,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	27,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	24,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	74,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	64,839	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	43,200	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	43,200	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	34,770	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	59,648	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	55,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	98,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	80,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	34,765	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	73,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	57,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	51,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	105,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	89,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,070	4,805	5,260	50	35	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	40,510	44,769	36,736	32,192	33,152	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,905	38,983	33,088	28,160	29,760	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,040	4,765	5,275	55	25	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,697	57,673	46,304	28,638	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,823	46,620	39,396	25,542	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	119,175	59,350	59,830	465	240	220
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	300	160	140
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	45	25	20
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	40	20	15
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	85	50	40
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	80	40	40
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	60	35	25
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	160	85	80
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	60	25	30
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	50	25	25
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	20	10	10
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	5	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	119,180	59,350	59,830	465	245	220
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	115	60	60
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	280	150	130
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	30	15	15
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	14.0	14.3	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	17.4	25.0	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	33.3	33.3	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	21.4	28.6	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	10	10	5
65 years and over	235	95	145	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.2	4.1	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	16.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	3.6	6.7	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	119,180	59,350	59,830	445	225	225
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	445	225	225
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	90	55	35
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	445	225	220
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	325	160	165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	20	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	80	55	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	10	0	0
Albanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,055	545	510	0	0	0
Czech	150	80	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	665	840	0	0	0
Russian	375	175	200	0	0	0
Serbian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	0	0	0
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,260	600	665	0	0	0
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	350	155	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hindi	455	185	275	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	280	125	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	880	885	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	0	0	0
Romanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	815	885	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	40	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages	440	200	235	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	40	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	170	195	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	130	170	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	119,175	59,345	59,830	445	225	220
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	116,010	57,885	58,120	445	225	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	100	50	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	340	170	165
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,175	1,465	1,705	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	119,175	59,350	59,830	445	220	225
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	102,015	51,090	50,920	445	225	225
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	16,905	8,120	8,780	0	0	0
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	775	365	405	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	260	135	120	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	16,905	8,120	8,780	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	0	0	0
45 years and over	685	290	390	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	16,905	8,120	8,785	0	0	0
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	0	0	0
Brazil	70	20	50	0	0	0
Colombia	125	50	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	180	90	85	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	80	110	0	0	0
Mexico	130	55	70	0	0	0
Peru	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	935	400	535	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	0	0	0
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	0	0	0
Croatia	405	200	205	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germany	745	375	375	0	0	0
Greece	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungary	180	100	75	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	235	140	100	0	0	0
Italy	660	390	270	0	0	0
Netherlands	980	485	500	0	0	0
Poland	945	415	530	0	0	0
Portugal	830	405	425	0	0	0
Romania	240	125	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	45	75	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	4,835	2,345	2,495	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	0	0	0
Africa	430	220	210	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	0	0	0
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	245	80	165	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	95	45	55	0	0	0
India	650	295	355	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iraq	70	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Philippines	485	160	330	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	15	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	65	20	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	775	370	410	0	0	0
Americas	160	90	65	0	0	0
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	295	140	155	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	290	115	170	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	119,175	59,350	59,830	445	220	220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	17,715	8,535	9,185	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	27,145	13,545	13,605	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	74,315	37,270	37,040	440	225	220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	7,915	3,685	4,230	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,140	2,090	2,045	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,620	1,160	460	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,515	935	1,585	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,735	1,035	1,700	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	990	535	450	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	55	30	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	119,175	59,350	59,830	445	225	225
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,075	980	1,095	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,935	915	1,015	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,110	520	590	15	0	10
Métis	765	375	395	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	70	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	425	215	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	119,180	59,350	59,830	445	225	225
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	540	255	290	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	445	225	220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	119,180	59,350	59,830	450	225	220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	305	130	175	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	310	130	180	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	225	95	135	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,255	1,575	1,680	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,195	1,545	1,645	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	10	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	65	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	115,615	57,645	57,970	415	205	205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	119,180	59,350	59,830	445	225	225
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,925	3,280	3,635	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,180	1,120	1,060	0	0	0
Chinese	810	350	470	0	0	0
Black	935	450	485	0	10	0
Filipino	725	275	455	0	0	0
Latin American	590	275	315	0	0	0
Arab	255	145	115	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	335	140	190	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	110	45	60	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	0	0	0
Japanese	240	105	125	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	245	135	110	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	345	180	155	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	112,255	56,065	56,190	445	220	220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	119,180	59,350	59,830	445	225	225
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	25	10	10
Inuit	130	70	60	0	0	0
Métis	970	470	500	10	0	10
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	365	185	180
Acadian	130	50	75	0	0	0
American	1,595	705	890	0	0	0
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	340	175	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	95	50	45	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	125	60	65
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	35	15	20
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	0	0	0
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	20	10	10
Manx	35	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	10	10	10
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,720	2,155	2,565	0	0	0
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	120	50	65
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	120	55	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	0	0	0
Austrian	925	380	550	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	245	225	0	0	0
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	0	0	0
Flemish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	45	20	20	0	0	0
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	0	0	0
Danish	800	385	405	0	0	0
Finnish	535	295	240	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	80	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	620	265	350	0	0	0
Swedish	650	275	375	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	165	85	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	15	10	0
Bulgarian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	470	245	225	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	220	100	120	0	0	0
Estonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	390	195	200	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	10	10	0
Romanian	560	310	250	0	0	0
Russian	1,255	550	705	0	0	0
Slovak	425	215	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	0	0	0
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,560	770	790	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	0	0	0
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Maltese	820	385	440	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	0	0	0
Serbian	235	120	110	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	320	160	155	0	0	0
Spanish	1,145	510	635	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	135	75	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	405	185	220	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	130	65	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	715	315	400	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	115	55	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	65	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Chilean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Colombian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	840	435	405	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	80	90	0	0	0
Algerian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	140	85	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	205	115	85	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Afghan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	140	65	75	0	0	0
Armenian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	125	90	35	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	115	130	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,675	840	840	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Punjabi	195	110	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	90	45	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,230	535	700	0	0	0
Filipino	855	320	535	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	0	0	0
Laotian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	60	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Australian	125	60	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	43,200	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	165	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	43,200	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	43,200	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	43,200	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	43,195	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	43,200	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	43,200	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	43,200	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	43,200	...	...	190	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	115	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	43,195	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	42,320	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.9	...	...	48.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,543	...	...	569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,634	...	...	614	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	501,358	...	...	125,046	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	582,656	...	...	133,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,052	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,130	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	98,000	48,310	49,690	350	175	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	75	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	28,875	14,235	14,640	85	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	185	75	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	75	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,905	1,870	1,035	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,305	3,625	680	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	635	380	255	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	63,780	31,440	32,340	250	125	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	45	40	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,110	8,715	8,400	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	160	60	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	70	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,000	1,305	695	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,890	2,490	400	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	25	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	20	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	415	215	200	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	98,000	48,310	49,690	350	175	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	44,830	22,660	22,170	165	105	65
Education	3,635	830	2,810	20	0	20
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	0	0	0
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	0	0	0
54. History	470	225	240	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	250	40	215	0	0	0
42. Psychology	970	255	715	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	40	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	0	0	10
25. Library science	95	10	85	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	40	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	10	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	0	0	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	63,780	31,440	32,340	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	22,620	11,930	10,690	90	65	20
Education	2,695	575	2,120	15	0	20
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	0	0	0
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	0	0	0
54. History	360	185	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	185	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	770	200	570	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	35	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	0	70	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	0	0	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	97,995	48,310	49,690	350	180	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	165	100	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	53,160	25,645	27,520	185	75	115
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	185	75	110
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	170	70	100
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,330	2,885	2,445	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,155	600	560	0	0	0
Philippines	255	60	190	0	0	0
India	250	125	130	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,415	895	515	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	30	25	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	63,780	31,440	32,340	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	85	65	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	41,165	19,510	21,650	160	60	100
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	160	60	100
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	150	55	85
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,495	1,710	1,785	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	825	365	460	0	0	0
Philippines	210	50	155	0	0	0
India	215	110	110	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	610	385	225	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,535	750	790	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	97,995	48,310	49,685	350	175	175
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	210	115	95
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	195	105	90
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	140	60	75
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	60.0	65.7	54.3
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	55.7	60.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.1	8.7	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	97,995	48,305	49,690	350	175	175
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	25,385	10,375	15,015	115	55	60
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	235	125	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	41,485	23,980	17,505	110	60	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	31,125	13,955	17,170	120	65	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	40.7	42.1	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	69,830	36,510	33,330	210	115	95
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	925	420	500	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	68,910	36,085	32,825	205	110	95
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	190	100	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	9,440	5,905	3,535	20	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	69,830	36,510	33,325	210	115	95
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	925	425	500	0	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	68,910	36,080	32,825	210	110	95
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	50	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	20	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	0	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	69,830	36,510	33,325	210	115	95
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	920	425	495	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	68,910	36,085	32,825	205	110	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	0	0	0
22 Utilities	350	275	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	0	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	10	10	0
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	10	10	0
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	66,500	34,850	31,650	195	105	95
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	45	30	10
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	135	70	65
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	135	65	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	100	40	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	59,925	31,510	28,410	180	100	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	155	85	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	0	0	0
Public transit	1,455	615	840	0	0	0
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	20	15	10
Bicycle	275	220	60	0	0	0
Other method	480	220	255	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	59,920	31,510	28,410	180	95	80
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	50	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	95	35	60
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	30	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	59,920	31,510	28,415	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	25	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	60	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	65	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	74,360	38,740	35,620	235	125	115
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	225	110	115
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	220	110	115
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	0	0	0
French	210	20	185	225	115	110
Non-official languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	185	280	10	10	0
English and French	260	70	190	10	10	0
English and non-official language	195	100	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	74,360	38,735	35,625	235	120	110
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	210	115	100
English	240	55	180	20	15	10
French	1,050	495	555	0	0	0
Non-official language	680	415	260	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	118,015	58,805	59,215	445	225	220
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	400	195	205
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	45	30	20
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	10	10	0
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	30	15	15
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	35	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	0	0	0
External migrants	315	140	175	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	113,240	56,225	57,015	440	220	220
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	315	160	155
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	125	60	65
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	25	15	15
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	100	45	50
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	100	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	95	45	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	0	0	0
External migrants	1,040	495	545	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec