Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,981	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,885 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,629	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,199	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,980	60,180	60,800	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,085	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,770	49,150	50,615	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,595	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,595	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,770	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,630	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,880	59,765	60,110	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	30	10	20	25	10	10
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,875	59,770	60,110	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,725	795	930	1,205	535	665
English and French	205	90	115	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,880	59,765	60,110	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,785	820	965	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	150	145	545	310	235
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	160	90	70	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	90	40	50	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	75	35	45	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tamil	85	45	35	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	40	20	15	45	30	20
Armenian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	65	30	35	55	25	30
Latvian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Lithuanian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	40	20	25	25	15	10
Croatian	855	435	420	420	210	215
Czech	115	60	55	105	45	60
Macedonian	55	30	20	85	35	50
Polish	1,350	630	720	1,330	625	705
Russian	230	100	130	270	120	160
Serbian	110	50	60	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	75	35	40	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	120	65	60
Ukrainian	210	110	105	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	35	10	20	15	10	10
Danish	100	50	45	65	30	35
Dutch	1,050	530	520	585	280	310
Frisian	40	20	25	10	5	5
German	1,430	685	745	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	220	115	105	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	90	45	45	225	120	105
Hindi	90	45	45	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	60	30	25
Urdu	145	75	70	250	125	120
Iranian languages	100	50	50	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,140	630	510	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	1,720	875	840
Romanian	210	110	105	265	120	145
Spanish	770	385	385	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	550	235	305
Chinese languages	440	190	255	535	235	300
Cantonese	155	70	90	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	225	90	135	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	25	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	180	165	390	165	225
Estonian	25	15	15	35	10	25
Finnish	60	30	25	55	20	35
Hungarian	260	135	125	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	335	150	185	245	130	110
English and non-official language	905	445	455	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	35	15	20	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,875	59,765	60,110	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	550	255	295	295	130	155
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	125	65	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	50	25	25	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Croatian	305	145	160	90	45	40
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	590	300	290	485	245	235
Russian	140	60	75	170	80	85
Serbian	35	20	20	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	55	25	35	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	195	210	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	80	35	45	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	300	145	155	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	110	60	50
Hindi	40	15	20	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	80	40	45	145	75	70
Iranian languages	45	15	30	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	325	155	170	380	190	190
Romanian	100	50	50	100	55	45
Spanish	370	210	165	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	285	125	160
Chinese languages	225	110	115	285	125	160
Cantonese	65	30	30	75	35	45
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	170	75	95	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,880	59,765	60,110	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,535	650	890	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	90	40	50	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,000	48,340	49,655	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,995	48,305	49,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,995	48,310	49,685	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,475	23,320	17,160	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	68,715	54,385	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,761	84,964	63,254	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.3	88.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.4	72.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.7	11.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,000	48,340	49,660	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,995	48,340	49,655	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,995	48,340	49,660	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,770	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,765	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,070	4,805	5,260	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,510	44,769	36,736	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,905	38,983	33,088	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,765	5,275	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,697	57,673	46,304	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	46,620	39,396	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	59,350	59,830	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	59,350	59,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	235	95	145	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,180	59,350	59,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	255	290	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	325	160	165	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	95	55	35
Maltese	145	60	80	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	20	75	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	45	15	25	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	45	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	10	35	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	55	30	25
Tamil	80	55	25	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	35	20	10	90	70	25
Armenian	45	20	35	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	55	35	20	70	35	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	45	20	25	75	45	30
Croatian	1,055	545	510	560	230	330
Czech	150	80	70	75	40	35
Macedonian	35	25	10	200	95	100
Polish	1,505	665	840	1,445	660	785
Russian	375	175	200	375	160	210
Serbian	100	55	45	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Slovak	65	25	35	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	135	60	75
Ukrainian	180	100	80	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	15	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	15
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	75	35	40	60	20	35
Danish	95	45	55	55	35	15
Dutch	1,260	600	665	710	330	385
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	10
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	25	15	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	350	155	200	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	15	15	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	110	55	50	315	145	170
Hindi	455	185	275	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Urdu	280	125	155	365	205	155
Iranian languages	140	60	75	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	10	0	30	10	15
Pashto	35	10	25	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	880	885	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	255	130	125	390	170	220
Spanish	1,705	815	885	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	50	25	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	210	95	115	95	30	70
American Sign Language	105	40	60	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	625	285	335
Chinese languages	440	200	235	610	275	330
Cantonese	195	90	105	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Lao	40	25	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	170	195	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	10	60	15	45
Finnish	70	45	25	40	10	30
Hungarian	300	130	170	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	59,345	59,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,010	57,885	58,120	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,175	1,465	1,705	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	59,350	59,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,015	51,090	50,920	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,905	8,120	8,780	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	365	405	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	135	120	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,905	8,120	8,780	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	685	290	390	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,905	8,120	8,785	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	70	20	50	95	40	55
Colombia	125	50	80	105	40	60
El Salvador	25	15	10	130	55	75
Guyana	180	90	85	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	80	110	920	395	520
Mexico	130	55	70	150	55	95
Peru	30	20	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	400	535	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	860	385	475
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	50	25	25
Croatia	405	200	205	205	105	100
France	80	50	30	75	30	45
Germany	745	375	375	870	430	440
Greece	145	70	75	160	75	80
Hungary	180	100	75	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	140	100	145	55	85
Italy	660	390	270	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	980	485	500	580	295	290
Poland	945	415	530	1,015	465	545
Portugal	830	405	425	1,275	675	595
Romania	240	125	115	350	150	200
Russian Federation	125	45	75	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	60	40	20
Ukraine	70	25	40	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,835	2,345	2,495	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	1,070	495	580
Africa	430	220	210	785	400	385
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	20	15	80	25	55
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	285	165	125
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	15	10	15	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	80	165	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	55	35	10	20
India	650	295	355	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	145	60	80
Iraq	70	50	20	85	45	35
Japan	20	0	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	150	65	80
Lebanon	40	20	25	65	35	25
Pakistan	205	110	95	215	120	105
Philippines	485	160	330	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	75	15	60	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	370	410	1,245	565	675
Americas	160	90	65	230	100	135
Brazil	30	15	15	25	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	20	10	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	85	35	50
Europe	295	140	155	205	85	115
France	0	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	50	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	75	40	35
Africa	25	20	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	290	115	170	700	335	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	35	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	59,350	59,830	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,715	8,535	9,185	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,145	13,545	13,605	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,315	37,270	37,040	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,915	3,685	4,230	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,140	2,090	2,045	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,620	1,160	460	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,515	935	1,585	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,735	1,035	1,700	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	990	535	450	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	59,350	59,830	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,075	980	1,095	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,935	915	1,015	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	520	590	1,140	615	520
Métis	765	375	395	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	59,350	59,830	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	540	255	290	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	59,350	59,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	130	175	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	95	135	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,255	1,575	1,680	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	35	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,615	57,645	57,970	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	59,350	59,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,925	3,280	3,635	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,180	1,120	1,060	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	810	350	470	915	445	475
Black	935	450	485	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	725	275	455	1,010	380	630
Latin American	590	275	315	1,310	630	685
Arab	255	145	115	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	140	190	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	60	340	170	165
Korean	155	65	90	200	105	95
Japanese	240	105	125	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	135	110	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	155	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,255	56,065	56,190	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	59,350	59,830	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	130	70	60	70	50	25
Métis	970	470	500	565	250	310
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	130	50	75	165	100	70
American	1,595	705	890	1,275	570	705
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	0	15	40	15	20
Québécois	95	50	45	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	35	20	20	35	15	20
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,720	2,155	2,565	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	925	380	550	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	470	245	225	410	235	180
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	45	20	20	10	10	10
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	1,090	550	540	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	800	385	405	650	330	325
Finnish	535	295	240	460	165	295
Icelandic	185	80	110	115	70	45
Norwegian	620	265	350	465	220	240
Swedish	650	275	375	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	125	75	50	155	80	75
Byelorussian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Czech	470	245	225	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	100	120	160	100	60
Estonian	145	65	80	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	1,220	620	600
Latvian	85	35	45	170	70	105
Lithuanian	390	195	200	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	560	310	250	775	370	410
Russian	1,255	550	705	1,055	515	540
Slovak	425	215	205	345	155	180
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	40	20	25	125	85	45
Bosnian	70	40	30	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,560	770	790	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	25	0	20	20	0	20
Greek	870	415	455	1,355	640	715
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	95	635	315	325
Maltese	820	385	440	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	40	30	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	235	120	110	230	110	115
Sicilian	30	20	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	320	160	155	580	275	300
Spanish	1,145	510	635	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	75	65	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	405	185	220	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	225	100	125	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	65	35	30	25	15	15
Barbadian	80	25	55	190	105	85
Bermudan	35	20	20	10	0	10
Carib	20	10	10	30	10	20
Cuban	60	20	40	165	60	105
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	715	315	400	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	65	120	40	80
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	140	55	80	130	75	60
Chilean	80	45	35	80	45	35
Colombian	165	80	80	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	270	115	155
Guatemalan	50	35	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	315	155	160	645	280	365
Hispanic	30	15	20	10	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	15	15	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	120	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	85	50	35	215	115	95
Uruguayan	30	20	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	50	15	35	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	175	105	70
African origins	840	435	405	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	15	30	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	170	80	90	245	135	110
Algerian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	15	0	15
Coptic	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	195	120	75
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	260	125	135
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	310	165	145	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	230	140	85	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	115	85	705	335	375
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	1,650	850	805
Afghan	35	10	25	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	65	75	115	50	65
Armenian	150	65	85	200	100	100
Assyrian	35	15	20	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	270	135	140
Iraqi	125	90	35	200	105	90
Israeli	20	15	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	115	130	270	125	140
Palestinian	40	35	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	45	75	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	30	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	35	25	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,675	840	840	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	15	10	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	65	30	35	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	145	115	285	165	115
Punjabi	195	110	80	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	400	200	195
Tamil	25	20	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	1,230	535	700	1,435	695	740
Filipino	855	320	535	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	35	15	25
Japanese	325	165	160	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	205	110	95
Laotian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	175	60	115	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	55	70	45	25
Oceania origins	150	75	75	370	195	180
Australian	125	60	60	215	110	100
New Zealander	15	0	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,200	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,200	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,195	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,320	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,634	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,358	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,656	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,000	48,310	49,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,875	14,235	14,640	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,870	1,035	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,625	680	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	255	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,780	31,440	32,340	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,110	8,715	8,400	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,305	695	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,490	400	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	215	200	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,000	48,310	49,690	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,830	22,660	22,170	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,635	830	2,810	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	190	110	85
54. History	470	225	240	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	215	150	25	120
42. Psychology	970	255	715	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	95	10	85	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	550	485	60
Other	15	0	15	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,780	31,440	32,340	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,620	11,930	10,690	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,695	575	2,120	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	130	85	50
54. History	360	185	170	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	20	170	130	25	105
42. Psychology	770	200	570	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	75	0	70	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	420	390	30
Other	15	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,995	48,310	49,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,160	25,645	27,520	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,330	2,885	2,445	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	600	560	1,095	580	520
Philippines	255	60	190	275	65	205
India	250	125	130	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,415	895	515	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	145	60	90
France	55	30	25	30	15	15
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,780	31,440	32,340	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,165	19,510	21,650	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,495	1,710	1,785	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	365	460	800	400	400
Philippines	210	50	155	250	65	180
India	215	110	110	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	385	225	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	145	60	85
France	35	25	15	25	10	15
Other	1,535	750	790	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,995	48,310	49,685	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,995	48,305	49,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,375	15,015	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,485	23,980	17,505	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,125	13,955	17,170	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,830	36,510	33,330	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	420	500	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,440	5,905	3,535	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,830	36,510	33,325	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	425	500	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,080	32,825	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,830	36,510	33,325	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	425	495	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	145	125	25
22 Utilities	350	275	75	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,500	34,850	31,650	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,925	31,510	28,410	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,455	615	840	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	275	220	60	150	115	35
Other method	480	220	255	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,920	31,510	28,410	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,920	31,510	28,415	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,360	38,740	35,620	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	210	20	185	290	75	210
Non-official languages	165	85	80	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	15	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	185	280	540	275	270
English and French	260	70	190	135	30	95
English and non-official language	195	100	90	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,360	38,735	35,625	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	240	55	180	410	205	200
French	1,050	495	555	800	305	495
Non-official language	680	415	260	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,015	58,805	59,215	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	420	205	210
External migrants	315	140	175	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,240	56,225	57,015	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	790	400	390
External migrants	1,040	495	545	1,340	595	750