Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,981	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,885 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,629	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,199	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,980	60,180	60,800	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,085	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,770	49,150	50,615	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,595	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,595	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,770	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,630	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,880	59,765	60,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	10	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,875	59,770	60,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,725	795	930	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	205	90	115	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,880	59,765	60,110	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,785	820	965	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	295	150	145	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	160	90	70	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	90	40	50	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	75	35	45	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	0	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	15	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	20	10	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	85	45	35	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	40	20	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	10	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	65	30	35	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	15	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	15	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	40	20	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	855	435	420	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	115	60	55	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	55	30	20	325	160	165
Polish	1,350	630	720	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	230	100	130	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	110	50	60	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	75	35	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	210	110	105	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	15	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	35	10	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	100	50	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,050	530	520	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	40	20	25	295	145	145
German	1,430	685	745	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	220	115	105	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	90	45	45	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	90	45	45	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	145	75	70	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	100	50	50	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,140	630	510	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	210	110	105	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	770	385	385	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	40	10	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	130	55	70	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	440	190	255	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	155	70	90	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	225	90	135	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	345	180	165	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	15	15	705	295	410
Finnish	60	30	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	260	135	125	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	335	150	185	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	905	445	455	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,875	59,765	60,110	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	550	255	295	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	60	30	30	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	25	15	10	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	20	30	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	50	25	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	10	15	695	335	360
Armenian	15	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	10	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	305	145	160	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	25	10	10	150	75	75
Polish	590	300	290	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	140	60	75	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	35	20	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	25	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	410	195	210	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	80	35	45	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	300	145	155	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	55	25	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	45	20	25	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	15	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	80	40	45	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	45	15	30	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	145	70	70	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	325	155	170	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	100	50	50	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	370	210	165	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	10	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	70	30	40	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	15	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	225	110	115	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	65	30	30	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	135	60	70	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	75	35	40	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	60	30	30	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	170	75	95	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,880	59,765	60,110	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,535	650	890	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	20	10	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	20	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	90	40	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,000	48,340	49,655	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,995	48,305	49,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,995	48,310	49,685	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,475	23,320	17,160	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	68,715	54,385	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,761	84,964	63,254	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.3	88.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.4	72.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.7	11.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,000	48,340	49,660	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,995	48,340	49,655	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,995	48,340	49,660	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,200	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,200	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,770	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,765	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,070	4,805	5,260	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,510	44,769	36,736	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,905	38,983	33,088	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,765	5,275	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,697	57,673	46,304	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	46,620	39,396	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	59,350	59,830	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	59,350	59,830	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	235	95	145	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,180	59,350	59,830	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	545	255	290	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	325	160	165	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	25	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	145	60	80	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	100	20	75	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	15	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	75	20	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	10	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	45	20	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	80	55	25	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	35	20	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	45	20	35	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	55	35	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	50	30	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	20	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,055	545	510	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	150	80	70	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	35	25	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,505	665	840	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	375	175	200	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	100	55	45	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	65	25	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	180	100	80	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	50	15	35	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	75	35	40	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	95	45	55	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,260	600	665	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	30	0	20	465	230	240
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	15	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	350	155	200	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	15	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	110	55	50	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	455	185	275	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	10	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	280	125	155	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	140	60	75	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	10	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,770	880	885	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	255	130	125	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,705	815	885	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	75	50	25	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	120	55	65	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	10	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	210	95	115	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	105	40	60	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	440	200	235	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	195	90	105	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	230	110	120	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	40	25	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	35	15	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	365	170	195	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	70	45	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	300	130	170	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	59,345	59,830	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,010	57,885	58,120	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,175	1,465	1,705	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	59,350	59,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,015	51,090	50,920	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,905	8,120	8,780	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	365	405	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	135	120	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,905	8,120	8,780	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	685	290	390	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,905	8,120	8,785	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	70	20	50	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	125	50	80	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	25	15	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	180	90	85	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	195	80	110	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	130	55	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	20	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	400	535	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	405	200	205	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	80	50	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	745	375	375	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	145	70	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	180	100	75	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	140	100	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	660	390	270	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	980	485	500	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	945	415	530	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	830	405	425	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	240	125	115	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	125	45	75	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	70	25	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,835	2,345	2,495	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	430	220	210	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	40	20	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	40	20	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	10	15	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	80	165	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	55	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	650	295	355	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	70	50	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	40	20	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	205	110	95	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	485	160	330	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	75	15	60	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	370	410	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	160	90	65	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	15	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	295	140	155	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	25	20	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	50	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	25	20	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	290	115	170	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	80	40	35	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	85	20	65	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	59,350	59,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,715	8,535	9,185	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,145	13,545	13,605	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,315	37,270	37,040	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,915	3,685	4,230	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,140	2,090	2,045	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,620	1,160	460	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,515	935	1,585	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,735	1,035	1,700	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	990	535	450	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	59,350	59,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,075	980	1,095	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,935	915	1,015	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	520	590	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	765	375	395	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	59,350	59,830	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	540	255	290	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	59,350	59,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	130	175	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	95	135	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,255	1,575	1,680	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	35	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,615	57,645	57,970	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	59,350	59,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,925	3,280	3,635	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,180	1,120	1,060	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	810	350	470	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	935	450	485	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	725	275	455	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	590	275	315	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	255	145	115	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	140	190	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	60	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	155	65	90	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	240	105	125	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	135	110	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	155	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,255	56,065	56,190	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	59,350	59,830	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	130	70	60	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	970	470	500	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	130	50	75	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,595	705	890	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	0	15	130	55	75
Québécois	95	50	45	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	20	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,720	2,155	2,565	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	10	0	105	40	65
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	925	380	550	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	470	245	225	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	45	20	20	850	425	425
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	1,090	550	540	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	800	385	405	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	535	295	240	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	185	80	110	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	620	265	350	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	650	275	375	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	125	75	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	20	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	470	245	225	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	100	120	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	145	65	80	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	85	35	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	390	195	200	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	560	310	250	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,255	550	705	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	425	215	205	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	40	20	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	70	40	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,560	770	790	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	0	20	440	230	205
Greek	870	415	455	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	205	110	95	1,205	620	580
Maltese	820	385	440	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	40	30	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	235	120	110	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	20	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	320	160	155	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,145	510	635	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	75	65	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	405	185	220	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	15	840	470	375
Jewish	225	100	125	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	65	35	30	255	140	110
Barbadian	80	25	55	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	35	20	20	335	155	175
Carib	20	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	60	20	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	30	10	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	715	315	400	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	15	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	90	30	65	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	140	55	80	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	80	45	35	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	165	80	80	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	50	35	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	315	155	160	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	15	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	10	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	0	15	930	475	455
Mexican	245	120	120	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	20	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	85	50	35	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	30	20	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	50	15	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	840	435	405	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	40	15	30	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	170	80	90	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	70	25	45	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	25	10	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	45	25	20	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	310	165	145	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	230	140	85	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	115	85	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	35	10	25	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	65	75	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	150	65	85	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	35	15	20	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	115	60	55	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	125	90	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	15	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	10	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	245	115	130	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	40	35	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	975	615	360
Syrian	115	45	75	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	80	55	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	20	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	35	25	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,675	840	840	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	65	30	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	260	145	115	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	195	110	80	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	25	20	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	15	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,230	535	700	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	855	320	535	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	100	40	55	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	325	165	160	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	145	60	85	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	25	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	25	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	15	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	15	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	175	60	115	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	55	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	150	75	75	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	125	60	60	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,200	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,320	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,634	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,358	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,656	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,000	48,310	49,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,875	14,235	14,640	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,870	1,035	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,625	680	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	255	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,780	31,440	32,340	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,110	8,715	8,400	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,305	695	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,490	400	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	215	200	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,000	48,310	49,690	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,830	22,660	22,170	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,635	830	2,810	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	470	225	240	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	215	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	970	255	715	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	95	10	85	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,780	31,440	32,340	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,620	11,930	10,690	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,695	575	2,120	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	360	185	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	20	170	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	770	200	570	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	75	0	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,995	48,310	49,690	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,160	25,645	27,520	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,330	2,885	2,445	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	600	560	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	255	60	190	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	250	125	130	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,415	895	515	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	55	30	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,780	31,440	32,340	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,165	19,510	21,650	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,495	1,710	1,785	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	365	460	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	210	50	155	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	215	110	110	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	385	225	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	35	25	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,535	750	790	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,995	48,310	49,685	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,995	48,305	49,690	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,375	15,015	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,485	23,980	17,505	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,125	13,955	17,170	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,830	36,510	33,330	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	420	500	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,440	5,905	3,535	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,830	36,510	33,325	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	425	500	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,080	32,825	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,830	36,510	33,325	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	425	495	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	350	275	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,500	34,850	31,650	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,925	31,510	28,410	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,455	615	840	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	275	220	60	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	480	220	255	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,920	31,510	28,410	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,920	31,510	28,415	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,360	38,740	35,620	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	210	20	185	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	165	85	80	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	30	10	15	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	15	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	0	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	460	185	280	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	260	70	190	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	195	100	90	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,360	38,735	35,625	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	240	55	180	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,050	495	555	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	680	415	260	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	25	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,015	58,805	59,215	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	315	140	175	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,240	56,225	57,015	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,040	495	545	235,730	114,265	121,465