Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lake Country, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lake Country, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lake Country, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,981	...	...	12,922	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,885 r	...	...	11,708	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,629	...	...	5,897	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,199	...	...	5,094	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	105.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	122.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,980	60,180	60,800	12,920	6,455	6,470
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	2,020	1,005	1,015
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	600	310	290
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	730	350	380
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	690	345	345
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	8,755	4,355	4,400
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	720	365	355
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	665	355	305
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	670	340	330
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	835	415	415
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	815	410	410
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	785	410	375
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	880	425	455
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	1,140	535	605
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	1,190	600	590
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	1,050	490	555
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	2,145	1,090	1,055
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	795	415	380
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	565	290	280
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	350	180	175
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	215	120	100
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	215	85	130
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	130	60	75
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	15	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	15.6	15.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	67.8	67.5	68.0
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	16.6	16.9	16.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.7	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	42.4	42.1	42.6
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	44.7	44.1	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,200	...	...	5,090	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	3,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,085	...	...	1,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	125	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	465	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,195	...	...	5,095	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	735	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	740	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	12,725	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,770	49,150	50,615	10,900	5,445	5,455
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	7,105	3,555	3,555
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	5,915	2,960	2,955
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	1,190	595	595
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	3,790	1,890	1,900
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	2,365	1,385	985
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	280	120	160
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	665	270	400
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	475	120	360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,595	...	...	3,965	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	2,300	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,595	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	3,510	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	2,915	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	330	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	3,515	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	1,520	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	600	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	1,825	900	925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	3,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,770	...	...	1,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,630	...	...	1,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	1,265	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	1,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,880	59,765	60,110	12,770	6,360	6,410
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	11,920	6,000	5,915
French only	30	10	20	5	0	0
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	810	345	465
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	35	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,875	59,770	60,110	12,765	6,355	6,410
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	12,535	6,250	6,290
French	1,725	795	930	175	90	80
English and French	205	90	115	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	35	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	185	95	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,880	59,765	60,110	12,765	6,355	6,410
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	12,665	6,315	6,350
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	11,505	5,770	5,740
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	11,315	5,675	5,640
French	1,785	820	965	195	95	100
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	1,165	545	615
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	1,160	550	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	150	145	5	5	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	90	70	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	35	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	1,000	495	505
Albanian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	245	115	130
Baltic languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	245	115	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Croatian	855	435	420	10	5	5
Czech	115	60	55	10	5	10
Macedonian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,350	630	720	35	15	20
Russian	230	100	130	110	55	55
Serbian	110	50	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	15	5	5
Ukrainian	210	110	105	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	460	235	230
Afrikaans	35	10	20	25	10	10
Danish	100	50	45	10	5	5
Dutch	1,050	530	520	70	40	35
Frisian	40	20	25	0	0	0
German	1,430	685	745	350	170	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	130	70	65
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	90	45	45	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	110	55	55
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	70	0	5	0
Iranian languages	100	50	50	10	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,140	630	510	45	25	20
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	30	15	15
Romanian	210	110	105	10	5	5
Spanish	770	385	385	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	25	10	20
Chinese languages	440	190	255	30	10	15
Cantonese	155	70	90	10	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	225	90	135	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	180	165	35	10	20
Estonian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	10	0	5
Hungarian	260	135	125	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	100	45	60
English and French	335	150	185	20	5	15
English and non-official language	905	445	455	75	30	40
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,875	59,765	60,110	12,765	6,360	6,410
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	12,605	6,285	6,320
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	12,290	6,135	6,155
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	12,245	6,115	6,130
French	550	255	295	45	20	20
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	315	150	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	315	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	270	130	135
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	75	35	40
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	305	145	160	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	5	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	590	300	290	10	5	5
Russian	140	60	75	35	15	20
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	195	210	90	35	45
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	35	45	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	300	145	155	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	95	50	50
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	325	155	170	0	0	5
Romanian	100	50	50	0	5	0
Spanish	370	210	165	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	10	5	10
Chinese languages	225	110	115	15	5	5
Cantonese	65	30	30	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	160	70	90
English and French	170	75	95	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	145	60	90
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,880	59,765	60,110	12,765	6,360	6,410
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	12,070	6,055	6,015
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	160	75	80
French	1,535	650	890	105	45	60
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	420	175	245
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	420	175	245
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,000	48,340	49,655	10,705	5,335	5,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	10,395	5,210	5,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	36,839	47,488	29,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	10,405	5,220	5,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	32,896	41,100	27,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	9,690	4,925	4,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	34,280	45,253	26,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	6,875	3,015	3,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	5,717	6,416	5,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	8,135	4,205	3,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	32,553	44,646	25,510
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,995	48,305	49,690	10,700	5,335	5,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	10,410	5,220	5,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	49,526	61,064	37,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	10,425	5,230	5,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	40,683	48,776	32,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	9,740	4,925	4,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	47,630	59,588	35,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	6,785	3,010	3,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	7,645	8,353	7,082
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	8,135	4,200	3,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	45,413	57,075	32,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,995	48,310	49,685	10,700	5,335	5,370
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,475	23,320	17,160	3,480	2,035	1,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	68,715	54,385	51,893	64,211	42,785
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,761	84,964	63,254	64,154	75,540	48,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.3	88.3	89.9	92.2	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.4	72.7	69.6	73.5	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.7	11.7	10.1	7.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,000	48,340	49,660	10,700	5,335	5,365
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	305	125	180
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	10,395	5,210	5,185
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.1	97.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	1,345	555	790
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	1,655	640	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	1,350	540	810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	1,190	520	670
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	1,075	475	600
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	870	470	395
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	715	450	265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	550	360	190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	395	250	145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	285	185	105
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	965	765	200
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	630	495	135
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	335	270	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,995	48,340	49,655	10,705	5,335	5,365
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	300	115	180
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	10,405	5,215	5,190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	97.2	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	1,420	600	825
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	1,750	685	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	1,605	650	955
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	1,390	615	780
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	1,250	640	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	900	570	330
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	645	410	235
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	485	315	170
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	955	735	220
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	280	195	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	190	150	35
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	485	390	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,995	48,340	49,660	10,700	5,335	5,365
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	2,570	1,125	1,440
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	8,130	4,210	3,925
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	76.0	78.9	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	1,320	630	690
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	590	235	355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	1,045	425	620
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	895	340	555
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	750	325	425
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	735	310	425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	630	375	255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	500	325	180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	420	280	145
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	1,245	970	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	315	215	100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	225	160	70
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	710	600	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	83,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	72,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	36,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	32,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	97,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	83,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	101,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	83,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	42,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	114,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	94,188	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	540	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,200	...	...	5,090	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	375	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,770	...	...	3,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	96,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	83,038	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	1,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	87,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	75,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	118,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	100,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	54,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	46,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,765	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	113,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	93,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	106,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	86,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	138,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	114,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	55,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	47,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,070	4,805	5,260	1,610	820	795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,510	44,769	36,736	32,720	35,776	29,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,905	38,983	33,088	29,163	31,893	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,765	5,275	1,550	805	745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,697	57,673	46,304	47,177	50,734	43,326
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	46,620	39,396	39,095	41,558	36,429
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	59,350	59,830	12,725	6,345	6,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	5,450	2,595	2,855
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	1,020	490	535
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	960	430	530
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	1,135	550	580
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	1,075	515	560
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	1,255	605	655
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	7,270	3,745	3,525
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	1,380	695	685
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	1,425	740	680
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	1,540	785	750
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	1,465	755	710
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	1,465	770	695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	59,350	59,830	12,725	6,340	6,385
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	2,450	1,220	1,230
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	750	370	375
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	8,245	4,070	4,175
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	2,025	1,045	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	1,360	635	725
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	280	130	145
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	75	30	40
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	805	380	425
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	280	125	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	10.7	10.0	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	11.4	10.7	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	10.0	8.1	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	9.8	9.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	13.8	12.0	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	630	310	320
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	130	60	65
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	465	225	235
65 years and over	235	95	145	30	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	5.3	4.9	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	3.3	4.1	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	5.6	5.5	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,180	59,350	59,830	12,720	6,340	6,380
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	12,705	6,330	6,370
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	12,695	6,325	6,375
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	825	340	480
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	1,535	665	875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	1,530	665	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	255	290	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	325	160	165	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	25	10	15
Maltese	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	20	75	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	65	15	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	45	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	50	10	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	80	55	25	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	1,315	620	695
Albanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	35	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	230	100	130
Baltic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	230	100	130
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,055	545	510	0	10	0
Czech	150	80	70	20	15	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,505	665	840	65	25	45
Russian	375	175	200	85	35	45
Serbian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	100	80	25	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	545	260	285
Afrikaans	75	35	40	10	0	10
Danish	95	45	55	20	10	10
Dutch	1,260	600	665	60	25	35
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	440	215	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	350	155	200	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	100	50	45
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hindi	455	185	275	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	95	45	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	280	125	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	60	75	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	455	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	880	885	115	50	65
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	75	35	40
Romanian	255	130	125	20	15	10
Spanish	1,705	815	885	280	125	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	50	25	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	95	115	10	0	10
American Sign Language	105	40	60	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	50	15	35
Chinese languages	440	200	235	50	15	35
Cantonese	195	90	105	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	40	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	170	195	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	45	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	300	130	170	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	59,345	59,830	12,720	6,345	6,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,010	57,885	58,120	12,280	6,135	6,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	2,375	1,165	1,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	9,905	4,975	4,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,175	1,465	1,705	440	205	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	59,350	59,830	12,725	6,340	6,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,015	51,090	50,920	11,155	5,605	5,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,905	8,120	8,780	1,455	690	760
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	700	370	330
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	210	95	115
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	155	50	110
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	265	120	150
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	155	80	75
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	110	40	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	365	405	120	55	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	135	120	115	45	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,905	8,120	8,780	1,455	695	765
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	240	85	160
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	265	140	125
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	345	180	160
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	515	245	270
45 years and over	685	290	390	90	35	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,905	8,120	8,785	1,455	695	765
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	265	115	145
Brazil	70	20	50	25	10	15
Colombia	125	50	80	10	0	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	180	90	85	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	80	110	0	0	0
Mexico	130	55	70	15	0	0
Peru	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	400	535	165	70	95
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	45	25	25
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	905	460	445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	0	0	0
Croatia	405	200	205	10	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germany	745	375	375	175	85	90
Greece	145	70	75	15	10	10
Hungary	180	100	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	140	100	10	0	0
Italy	660	390	270	35	15	15
Netherlands	980	485	500	50	25	25
Poland	945	415	530	45	20	25
Portugal	830	405	425	20	10	10
Romania	240	125	115	30	10	15
Russian Federation	125	45	75	30	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	40	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,835	2,345	2,495	350	185	165
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	130	75	60
Africa	430	220	210	45	15	25
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	20	10	10
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	185	50	130
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	80	165	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	55	0	0	0
India	650	295	355	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	15	10	10
Iraq	70	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	10	10	10
Lebanon	40	20	25	10	0	0
Pakistan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Philippines	485	160	330	40	0	40
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	15	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	25	0	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	65	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	370	410	120	60	65
Americas	160	90	65	30	25	10
Brazil	30	15	15	10	10	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	295	140	155	40	15	25
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	50	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	290	115	170	40	10	30
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	59,350	59,830	12,725	6,340	6,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,715	8,535	9,185	1,630	785	850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,145	13,545	13,605	2,450	1,210	1,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,315	37,270	37,040	8,635	4,345	4,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,915	3,685	4,230	775	325	450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,140	2,090	2,045	400	170	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,620	1,160	460	155	90	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,515	935	1,585	245	85	155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,735	1,035	1,700	300	115	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	990	535	450	75	30	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	59,350	59,830	12,720	6,340	6,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,075	980	1,095	740	340	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,935	915	1,015	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	520	590	290	165	120
Métis	765	375	395	430	165	265
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	11,980	6,000	5,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	59,350	59,830	12,725	6,340	6,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	540	255	290	145	80	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	12,585	6,255	6,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	59,350	59,830	12,720	6,340	6,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	130	175	115	60	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	95	135	65	40	25
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	50	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,255	1,575	1,680	795	330	465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	780	315	465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	415	175	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	360	135	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	35	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,615	57,645	57,970	11,810	5,945	5,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	59,350	59,830	12,725	6,340	6,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,925	3,280	3,635	595	230	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,180	1,120	1,060	165	60	105
Chinese	810	350	470	90	25	65
Black	935	450	485	30	20	15
Filipino	725	275	455	70	25	45
Latin American	590	275	315	65	20	50
Arab	255	145	115	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	140	190	50	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	60	10	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	10	10	10
Japanese	240	105	125	45	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	135	110	15	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	155	50	40	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,255	56,065	56,190	12,130	6,110	6,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	59,350	59,830	12,725	6,340	6,385
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	910	390	515
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	490	225	265
Inuit	130	70	60	10	10	10
Métis	970	470	500	425	170	250
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	3,715	1,910	1,800
Acadian	130	50	75	15	10	0
American	1,595	705	890	205	135	80
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	3,580	1,835	1,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	10,515	5,235	5,280
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	6,930	3,365	3,565
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	4,260	2,115	2,145
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	2,160	985	1,175
Manx	35	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	2,880	1,335	1,550
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	320	190	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,720	2,155	2,565	365	185	180
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	1,675	800	875
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	1,675	800	875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	3,905	1,885	2,020
Austrian	925	380	550	215	125	95
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	245	225	115	40	70
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	805	430	380
Flemish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	45	20	20	10	10	0
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	2,955	1,365	1,590
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,090	550	540	155	85	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	1,455	715	740
Danish	800	385	405	120	55	65
Finnish	535	295	240	85	50	40
Icelandic	185	80	110	100	45	55
Norwegian	620	265	350	670	355	315
Swedish	650	275	375	570	245	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	2,590	1,300	1,290
Bulgarian	125	75	50	10	0	10
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	470	245	225	95	50	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	100	120	45	25	25
Estonian	145	65	80	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	320	130	190
Latvian	85	35	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	390	195	200	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	575	260	310
Romanian	560	310	250	85	45	40
Russian	1,255	550	705	620	325	295
Slovak	425	215	205	45	25	20
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	1,155	600	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	15	30	10	20
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	930	455	470
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,560	770	790	75	30	45
Cypriot	25	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	870	415	455	55	35	15
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	520	260	260
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Maltese	820	385	440	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	110	60	50
Serbian	235	120	110	10	0	10
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	320	160	155	15	10	10
Spanish	1,145	510	635	155	65	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	75	65	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	405	185	220	90	30	55
Basque	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	225	100	125	60	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	50	35	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	60	20	40	15	15	0
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	715	315	400	20	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	145	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	65	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	140	55	80	15	10	10
Chilean	80	45	35	30	10	20
Colombian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	315	155	160	10	10	10
Hispanic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	10	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	120	75	30	45
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	10	10	10
African origins	840	435	405	80	40	35
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	80	90	0	0	0
Algerian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	45	25	20
Afrikaner	20	10	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	310	165	145	20	10	15
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	140	85	35	15	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	115	85	35	15	20
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	565	225	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	80	45	35
Afghan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	65	75	0	0	0
Armenian	150	65	85	10	10	0
Assyrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Iraqi	125	90	35	10	0	10
Israeli	20	15	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	115	130	20	10	10
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	30	15	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	155	65	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,675	840	840	155	70	85
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	260	145	115	0	0	0
Punjabi	195	110	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	345	125	220
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,230	535	700	125	35	95
Filipino	855	320	535	85	35	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	15	0	15
Japanese	325	165	160	85	40	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	60	85	30	15	15
Laotian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	60	115	20	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	75	75	145	65	85
Australian	125	60	60	60	25	35
New Zealander	15	0	10	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	45	10	35
Fijian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	3,985	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	1,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	490	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,200	...	...	5,090	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	1,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	920	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	655	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	765	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	2,155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,195	...	...	5,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	5,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	4,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	1,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	685	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	795	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,200	...	...	5,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	4,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,200	...	...	5,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	2,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,195	...	...	5,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	620	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	1,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	775	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	340	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,320	...	...	4,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	3,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	1,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	3,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	1,474	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,634	...	...	1,492	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,358	...	...	501,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,656	...	...	596,138	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	1,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	38.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,000	48,310	49,690	10,705	5,330	5,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	1,500	805	695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,875	14,235	14,640	3,300	1,625	1,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	5,895	2,900	3,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	1,360	1,065	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,870	1,035	500	305	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,625	680	860	760	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	2,570	950	1,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	255	115	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	1,715	770	940
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	1,080	475	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	175	80	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	35	30	10
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	350	145	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	255	75	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,780	31,440	32,340	7,315	3,620	3,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	625	375	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,110	8,715	8,400	2,100	1,060	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	4,590	2,180	2,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	955	770	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,305	695	320	210	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,490	400	640	555	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	2,130	785	1,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	195	70	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	1,305	550	760
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	835	340	495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	140	65	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	15	10	0
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	260	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	215	200	55	30	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,000	48,310	49,690	10,700	5,335	5,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,830	22,660	22,170	4,805	2,435	2,375
Education	3,635	830	2,810	415	105	315
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	415	105	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	230	75	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	195	45	150
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	215	90	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	40	30	10
54. History	470	225	240	25	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	390	130	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	30	25	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	75	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	115	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	215	0	0	0
42. Psychology	970	255	715	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	115	70	50
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	1,130	400	730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	50	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	1,080	390	685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	210	130	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	80	35	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	70	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	135	75	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	105	55	45
25. Library science	95	10	85	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	1,610	1,475	135
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	25	15	10
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	155	115	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	255	200	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	455	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	510	490	20
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	215	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	160	105	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	105	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	55	35	20
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	995	145	850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	70	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	920	110	810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	400	175	230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	265	65	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	60	40	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	75	60	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,780	31,440	32,340	7,310	3,620	3,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,620	11,930	10,690	2,725	1,440	1,285
Education	2,695	575	2,120	285	60	225
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	285	60	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	175	45	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	150	25	125
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	160	65	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	25	15	10
54. History	360	185	170	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	335	115	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	30	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	65	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	95	0	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	770	200	570	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	105	65	45
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	920	310	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	50	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	870	300	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	160	95	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	50	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	120	65	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	95	55	40
25. Library science	75	0	70	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	1,255	1,130	120
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	20	10	0
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	100	65	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	205	160	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	335	330	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	410	400	15
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	180	175	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	120	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	80	45	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	40	25	15
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	790	110	680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	55	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	735	90	645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	270	105	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	175	40	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	50	30	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	45	35	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,995	48,310	49,690	10,700	5,335	5,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	4,800	2,430	2,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,160	25,645	27,520	5,900	2,900	2,995
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	5,205	2,560	2,640
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	3,445	1,640	1,805
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	1,760	920	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,330	2,885	2,445	695	340	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	600	560	195	100	95
Philippines	255	60	190	20	0	15
India	250	125	130	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,415	895	515	155	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	10	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	305	150	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,780	31,440	32,340	7,310	3,615	3,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	2,720	1,440	1,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,165	19,510	21,650	4,590	2,180	2,410
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	4,115	1,970	2,145
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	2,770	1,270	1,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	1,345	700	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,495	1,710	1,785	475	215	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	365	460	160	75	80
Philippines	210	50	155	20	0	20
India	215	110	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	385	225	75	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	0	0	10
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,535	750	790	210	95	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,995	48,310	49,685	10,705	5,335	5,370
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	7,235	3,840	3,395
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	6,690	3,525	3,165
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	545	310	230
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	3,465	1,495	1,970
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	67.6	72.0	63.2
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	62.5	66.1	58.9
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.5	8.1	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,995	48,305	49,690	10,700	5,330	5,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,375	15,015	2,915	1,240	1,675
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	7,785	4,095	3,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,485	23,980	17,505	3,595	2,100	1,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,125	13,955	17,170	4,190	1,995	2,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	40.8	41.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,830	36,510	33,330	7,240	3,835	3,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	420	500	80	45	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	7,155	3,795	3,360
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	5,900	3,020	2,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,440	5,905	3,535	1,260	775	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,830	36,510	33,325	7,240	3,840	3,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	425	500	80	45	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,080	32,825	7,155	3,795	3,365
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	945	625	320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	1,005	260	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	360	280	75
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	480	60	415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	590	180	415
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	180	65	110
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	1,585	570	1,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	1,450	1,340	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	295	215	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	270	200	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,830	36,510	33,325	7,235	3,835	3,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	425	495	80	45	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	7,155	3,795	3,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	275	170	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	190	170	20
22 Utilities	350	275	75	85	60	20
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	805	675	130
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	590	405	185
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	275	200	70
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	765	380	380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	450	350	100
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	85	60	20
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	195	60	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	165	65	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	465	205	260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	370	205	165
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	420	115	300
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	695	115	580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	160	65	95
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	635	200	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	325	155	175
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	225	135	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,500	34,850	31,650	6,695	3,525	3,165
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	835	415	420
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	1,225	935	290
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	4,620	2,160	2,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	4,620	2,160	2,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	1,050	380	665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	2,785	1,360	1,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	665	320	345
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	125	100	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,925	31,510	28,410	5,845	3,100	2,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	5,075	2,735	2,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	265	90	175
Public transit	1,455	615	840	115	50	60
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	145	55	95
Bicycle	275	220	60	25	20	0
Other method	480	220	255	220	145	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,920	31,510	28,410	5,845	3,095	2,745
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	1,540	755	790
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	2,395	1,295	1,095
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	1,390	715	670
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	290	160	125
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	230	170	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,920	31,510	28,415	5,840	3,095	2,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	400	295	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	1,240	830	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	1,725	875	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	1,095	445	650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	620	205	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	765	445	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,360	38,740	35,620	7,995	4,180	3,810
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	7,975	4,185	3,795
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	7,965	4,180	3,785
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	7,960	4,175	3,785
French	210	20	185	10	10	0
Non-official languages	165	85	80	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	185	280	20	0	20
English and French	260	70	190	20	0	15
English and non-official language	195	100	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,360	38,735	35,625	7,995	4,185	3,815
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	7,875	4,120	3,755
English	240	55	180	10	10	0
French	1,050	495	555	55	30	30
Non-official language	680	415	260	45	20	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,015	58,805	59,215	12,595	6,280	6,315
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	10,660	5,335	5,325
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	1,935	950	990
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	650	350	300
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	1,285	600	685
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	1,245	585	660
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	870	400	475
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	375	185	185
External migrants	315	140	175	40	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,240	56,225	57,015	12,120	6,040	6,080
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	6,795	3,380	3,415
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	5,325	2,660	2,665
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	1,870	925	940
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	3,455	1,735	1,720
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	3,275	1,660	1,615
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	2,250	1,125	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	1,035	540	490
External migrants	1,040	495	545	180	75	105