Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,375	62,530	65,845	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	7,215	3,705	3,510	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,790	4,530	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,100	44,215	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,640	4,480	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,315	3,995	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	6,400	3,225	3,180	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,465	3,750	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	8,590	3,905	4,690	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,760	5,205	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	10,260	4,905	5,355	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,360	5,515	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,300	4,565	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,230	3,490	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	285	130	150
85 years and over	2,155	735	1,415	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	880	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	585	175	405	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	10	0	10
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,780	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,415	53,430	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	62,250	31,130	31,125	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	55,220	27,610	27,610	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	2,940	1,160	1,780	315	150	165
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	1,425	520	905
Widowed	4,650	925	3,730	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	8,555	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	10,040	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,900	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	19,845	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,575	5,290	7,280	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,525	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	33,710	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,330	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	115,745	57,210	58,530	1,815	990	830
French only	85	40	50	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	10,615	4,445	6,170	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	1,075	425	660	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	2,070	960	1,110	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	525	230	290	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	1,040	405	640	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,075	1,260	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,045	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,695	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	1,035	560	480
French	2,050	955	1,100	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	19,770	9,420	10,355	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,415	10,350	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	480	450	335	175	160
Amharic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	755	395	360	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	25	30
Maltese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	200	85	115	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	390	595	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	30	50	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	870	415	460	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	50	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	90	45	50
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,370	1,080	1,290	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	25	10	10
Croatian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	205	215	0	0	0
Polish	785	345	445	25	15	10
Russian	270	110	165	30	5	20
Serbian	185	95	90	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	635	785	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	45	15	30	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	550	235	310	10	5	5
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	720	325	395	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	610	310	300	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,155	2,155	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,550	1,590	5	5	5
Bengali	275	140	135	0	0	5
Gujarati	385	195	190	0	0	0
Hindi	315	145	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,510	740	770	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	50	30	20
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	95	45	45	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	535	500	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,175	2,060	2,115	800	400	400
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	180	105	75
Portuguese	795	380	420	145	70	80
Romanian	375	175	200	75	35	40
Spanish	1,405	685	720	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	985	1,135	25	15	15
Chinese languages	2,105	975	1,125	25	15	20
Cantonese	790	380	415	0	0	5
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	535	625	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	210	95	115
Lao	5	5	5	200	95	110
Thai	90	35	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	35	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	25	35	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	185	210	10	10	0
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	135	165	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	590	280	315
English and French	350	160	195	260	120	140
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	125	55	70
French and non-official language	75	40	35	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,640	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	1,225	645	575
French	845	400	440	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	8,120	3,850	4,260	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,260	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	150	170	155	80	75
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	265	125	140	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	125	50	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	580	280	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,540	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	365	425	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	360	420	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	15	5	5
Russian	130	60	65	20	5	10
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,105	1,195	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	845	0	0	0
Bengali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	95	105	0	0	0
Hindi	115	45	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	880	435	445	5	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	345	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	610	290	320	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	155	195	20	10	10
Portuguese	210	95	110	30	10	15
Romanian	195	95	100	60	30	30
Spanish	655	340	315	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	650	720	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,365	650	715	20	10	10
Cantonese	435	205	230	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	50	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,505	870	420	455
English and French	295	140	155	290	140	150
English and non-official language	4,315	2,050	2,265	160	75	80
French and non-official language	20	5	10	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	114,190	55,845	58,350	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	4,130	2,025	2,105	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,805	755	1,055	715	350	365
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	770	375	395
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,380	3,760	770	375	390
English and French	55	20	35	55	30	25
English and non-official language	60	35	30	125	65	60
French and non-official language	120	55	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,110	46,240	49,870	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,665	43,595	45,075	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,365	27,720	37,645	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,500	38,820	37,680	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,960	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,035	46,025	50,010	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,390	45,120	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,235	27,540	37,695	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,685	37,815	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,280	48,765	52,520	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,625	21,435	17,185	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	1,020	530	490
With total income	96,110	46,235	49,870	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,875	8,225	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	13,500	5,305	8,190	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,840	6,090	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,565	3,910	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,365	3,210	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	4,690	2,605	2,080	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,425	2,060	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,720	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,990	890	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	5,135	2,520	2,615	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,560	5,955	8,605	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,965	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,540	6,220	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,775	5,520	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	4,515	4,295	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,900	805	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	5,690	4,325	1,365	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,280	48,765	52,515	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,680	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.8	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,630	4,705	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,640	3,485	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	5,890	2,475	3,405	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,340	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,605	2,515	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	18,990	12,385	6,600	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,255	1,805	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,180	1,885	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	10,865	7,955	2,910	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,695	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,525	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,135	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,535	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,030	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,445	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,290	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,920	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,200	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,455	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,145	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	9,025	4,255	4,770	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	85,205	42,490	42,715	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,610	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	16,970	8,435	8,535	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	20,675	10,410	10,265	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,780	61,865	64,920	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	30,955	15,840	15,120	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,540	4,295	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,290	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	15,505	7,000	8,505	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,355	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,085	1,570	1,520	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	920	465	455	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	5,470	2,465	3,005	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.2	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,550	2,765	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,510	780	730	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	285	110	170	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,785	61,865	64,915	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	125,640	61,340	64,300	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	10,650	4,540	6,115	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,050	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	600	595	670	340	330
Berber languages	10	0	10	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,170	590	585	650	335	315
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	35	150	105	45
Maltese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	80	140	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	140	70	65
Vietnamese	185	65	120	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,525	605	920	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	65	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	125	170	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,415	730	685	0	0	0
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	75	0	0	0
Tamil	1,140	585	555	0	0	0
Telugu	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,055	8,335	8,720	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	110	45	65	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,570	65	25	35
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,915	1,360	1,555	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	205	90	110	0	0	10
Czech	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	250	300	0	0	0
Polish	970	475	495	0	0	10
Russian	415	160	255	40	15	25
Serbian	290	160	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	90	40	55	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	555	250	310	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	70	50	25
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	495	505	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	5,755	2,830	2,925	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,485	2,190	2,295	30	15	10
Bengali	425	210	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	250	290	0	0	10
Hindi	1,435	730	710	20	10	10
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	460	440	15	10	10
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,085	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	670	660	55	45	15
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	60	30	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	635	650	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,870	2,840	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,105	360	195	155
Portuguese	930	465	465	165	75	85
Romanian	395	180	210	95	45	55
Spanish	2,290	1,140	1,140	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	265	140	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	290	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lingala	80	60	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	25	10	10	10
Shona	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swahili	115	70	50	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	50	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,105	1,200	55	20	35
Chinese languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	55	20	35
Cantonese	885	420	465	15	10	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,500	725	770	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	260	130	135
Lao	20	15	0	245	125	120
Thai	70	65	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	110	45	60	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	15	10	0
Estonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,210	62,180	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,130	43,660	47,470	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,785	61,865	64,915	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,505	47,290	49,215	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,550	14,150	15,400	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	11,170	5,240	5,935	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	4,290	2,150	2,140	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	5,610	2,715	2,900	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	6,335	2,985	3,350	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,865	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,495	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	3,555	1,745	1,815	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	6,550	3,395	3,150	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	6,850	3,025	3,825	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,555	14,150	15,400	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	7,510	3,440	4,075	745	405	340
Brazil	125	40	85	10	0	0
Colombia	190	85	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	40	40	45	10	30
Guyana	1,245	550	695	0	0	0
Haiti	70	25	35	130	45	90
Jamaica	2,380	1,080	1,295	10	0	10
Mexico	155	65	95	45	25	20
Peru	105	50	55	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	990	455	535	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	510	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	615	140	75	70
Europe	10,270	4,970	5,300	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	35	0	0	0
Croatia	135	65	70	10	0	0
France	80	70	10	160	80	75
Germany	500	255	245	20	15	10
Greece	355	185	165	40	15	20
Hungary	160	80	85	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italy	965	510	455	60	35	20
Netherlands	495	245	255	0	0	0
Poland	585	260	325	10	0	0
Portugal	365	190	170	65	30	35
Romania	365	175	190	80	45	35
Russian Federation	175	60	110	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	155	65	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,095	2,395	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	990	495	495	75	30	40
Africa	1,755	895	860	310	125	185
Algeria	15	10	10	75	40	40
Egypt	160	80	75	15	0	10
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	110	45	65	0	0	0
Morocco	55	45	15	125	45	75
Nigeria	300	140	165	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	240	140	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	815	405	410	95	35	60
Asia	9,895	4,770	5,120	615	275	335
Afghanistan	640	315	320	10	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	570	665	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	0	0	0
India	1,800	920	885	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	15	10	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	140	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	120	100	110	60	55
Pakistan	1,365	710	660	10	0	10
Philippines	1,500	620	885	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	875	400	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	60	35	25	0	10	10
Viet Nam	175	60	120	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	415	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	80	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,075	190	95	100
Americas	465	255	210	90	50	40
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	160	105	55	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	55	50	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	10	0	0
Europe	215	110	100	25	15	10
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Africa	245	145	100	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,185	530	660	55	25	25
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	115	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	250	120	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Philippines	215	70	145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,915	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,775	14,825	15,945	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,495	17,255	17,245	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,790	31,730	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,100	9,725	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,325	1,280	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,325	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,770	2,910	3,860	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	80	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,785	61,865	64,915	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	940	1,060	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	890	990	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	565	90	45	45
Métis	730	330	400	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,790	60,925	63,860	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,785	61,865	64,915	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	325	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,785	61,865	64,920	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	140	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,235	1,415	1,815	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,370	1,780	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	285	465	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,340	62,970	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,095	15,800	16,285	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	70	30	40
Chinese	3,185	1,540	1,640	80	15	65
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	505	195	310
Filipino	2,550	1,120	1,425	10	10	10
Latin American	1,345	715	625	390	195	195
Arab	960	485	475	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	285	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	625	635	35	30	10
Korean	350	200	150	0	0	0
Japanese	460	215	240	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,010	850	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,065	48,625	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,950	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,195	1,430	755	365	390
Inuit	65	35	30	10	0	0
Métis	870	345	520	205	90	115
Other North American origins	35,765	17,725	18,035	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	160	80	85	130	75	55
American	1,530	765	765	275	140	135
Canadian	34,555	17,135	17,425	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	87,885	42,545	45,340	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	680	345	335
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,270	1,230	610	625
Manx	45	10	35	0	0	0
Scottish	27,965	13,390	14,570	455	230	225
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,430	60	25	30
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,795	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,580	8,330	885	460	425
Austrian	845	415	430	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	190	210	135	75	60
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	45	20	30
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	490	265	230	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,380	25	10	15
Danish	695	325	370	0	0	10
Finnish	580	320	265	0	0	0
Icelandic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	530	230	295	10	0	0
Swedish	675	350	325	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	145	70	75	0	10	0
Byelorussian	60	40	15	0	0	0
Czech	450	230	220	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	35	15	25
Estonian	225	145	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	940	460	480
Latvian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	145	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,555	415	205	210
Romanian	840	395	440	330	175	150
Russian	1,215	575	645	100	45	50
Slovak	475	265	205	15	0	0
Ukrainian	3,815	1,780	2,035	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,995	9,725	9,270	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	650	320	340	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,350	1,210	1,145	295	180	115
Italian	9,385	4,820	4,570	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,160	585	565	0	0	0
Maltese	725	305	415	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	295	140	155
Serbian	320	170	150	20	15	0
Sicilian	95	25	65	10	0	10
Slovenian	360	210	155	0	0	0
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	925	495	425
Basque	25	10	20	30	20	15
Jewish	340	180	160	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	150	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,495	4,980	405	150	255
Antiguan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	870	425	445	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	20	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	85	10	0	0
Dominican	110	55	50	15	10	10
Grenadian	310	125	185	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	315	110	200
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,870	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	35	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,185	535	650	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,855	1,885	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	50	65	45	25	15
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	60	105	0	0	0
Chilean	125	60	65	85	55	35
Colombian	270	140	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	35	70	35	20	15
Guatemalan	110	60	45	35	20	20
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	355	155	195	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	20	10	10
Panamanian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	80	65	95	50	45
Salvadorean	120	55	65	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	230	145	90	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	10	10	0
African origins	3,930	1,985	1,940	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	905	480	420	115	50	60
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	25	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	55	15	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	180	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	545	275	275	495	225	270
Algerian	40	20	20	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	25	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	160	70	35	30
Libyan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	220	85	140
Sudanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	765	405	360	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	10	0	15
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	25	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	0	0	0
South African	275	155	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	55	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	40	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	125	110	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	810	75	40	35
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,670	720	360	360
Afghan	1,055	510	545	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	65	25	35
Armenian	265	145	120	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	470	260	210	45	35	10
Iraqi	90	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	35	30	125	70	55
Jordanian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	330	240	110	130
Palestinian	265	140	125	0	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	115	85	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	240	130	110	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	175	75	95	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	20	15	0
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	705	745	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	115	105	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	480	545	0	0	0
Tamil	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	305	290	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,480	4,050	4,425	595	290	305
Burmese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	170	90	80
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	160	60	100
Filipino	2,885	1,295	1,585	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Japanese	540	245	300	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	0	0	0
Laotian	50	25	20	295	160	135
Malaysian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	90	65	25	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	35	25	15
Oceania origins	265	140	120	0	0	0
Australian	185	95	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	35	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	36,275	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,525	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	2,975	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,525	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,600	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,295	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,760	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,280	48,760	52,520	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,890	14,895	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,760	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,300	1,490	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,625	1,005	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	875	1,140	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,015	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	18,570	8,215	10,360	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,010	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	260	215	50	25	25
Master's degree	4,330	2,105	2,225	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	200	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,155	2,415	1,735	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,865	8,385	8,475	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,135	1,025	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,480	9,005	11,470	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	665	870	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	11,995	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,550	8,760	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	215	190	50	25	30
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,280	48,765	52,520	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,810	810	3,000	945	190	750
13. Education	3,810	805	3,000	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,500	1,190	1,310	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,950	795	1,155	340	125	220
Humanities	3,050	1,120	1,930	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	55	145	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	100	40	35	10
54. History	610	320	295	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	80	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	550	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	65	1,265	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,510	295	1,215	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	120	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,025	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	3,070	1,460	1,610	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,480	6,515	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,120	1,220	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	590	390	195	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	900	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,305	640	390	290	100
25. Library science	105	20	85	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	155	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	890	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	450	340	105	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,615	2,210	405	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,305	230	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,075	60	570	560	0
48. Precision production	990	965	20	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	180	115	15	10	15
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	590	515	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	860	5,685	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,535	1,840	1,695	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	440	1,175	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	370	35	275	230	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,580	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,210	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	3,010	610	2,400	685	135	545
13. Education	3,010	610	2,400	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	635	915	280	95	185
Humanities	2,450	865	1,585	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	700	170	535	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	55	20	20	0
54. History	485	240	245	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	110	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,010	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	70	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	335	455	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	35	1,025	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,080	215	870	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,195	1,370	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,680	6,325	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	150	790	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	190	320	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	455	285	165	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,380	795	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,185	590	360	265	90
25. Library science	95	15	80	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	745	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	365	285	90	40	25	20
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,855	190	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,730	50	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,605	50	460	450	0
48. Precision production	720	700	15	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	255	230	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	125	130	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	100	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,005	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	425	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,420	1,260	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	315	840	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	830	385	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	30	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,755	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,640	27,875	30,760	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	46,565	21,805	24,760	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	3,100	1,590	1,515	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,480	4,485	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	730	780	55	40	20
Philippines	695	260	435	0	0	0
India	850	425	420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	800	530	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	230	260	0	10	0
France	45	30	20	70	40	30
Other	4,040	2,010	2,035	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,015	10,800	10,210	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,260	1,235	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,845	3,290	3,560	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	640	50	30	20
Philippines	510	175	335	0	0	10
India	710	335	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	10	0	0
France	50	30	20	50	30	20
Other	3,235	1,565	1,665	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	70,300	35,910	34,390	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	5,220	2,760	2,460	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,190	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,575	14,655	17,920	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,030	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,120	2,585	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,295	35,905	34,395	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,590	3,640	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,010	730	3,275	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,205	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,625	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,895	430	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	650	120	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,215	1,765	455	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,300	35,905	34,390	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	780	780	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,610	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	150	110	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	35	35	0
22 Utilities	1,695	1,205	490	125	65	60
23 Construction	4,755	4,190	570	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	5,160	3,800	1,355	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	8,095	4,055	4,035	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,105	590	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,230	995	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,865	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,405	2,930	2,470	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	70	140	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	600	385	210
61 Educational services	6,270	1,645	4,625	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	6,950	1,120	5,835	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,595	2,290	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,385	565	215	345
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,055	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,085	33,150	31,930	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	180	125	60	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,155	2,005	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	52,885	25,620	27,265	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,885	25,620	27,270	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,560	8,015	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,040	30,775	29,265	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,060	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,490	1,700	520	210	310
Public transit	7,485	3,310	4,185	790	315	475
Walked	1,575	585	990	565	250	310
Bicycle	180	130	45	85	65	20
Other method	530	235	295	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,770	29,270	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,965	7,270	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,540	8,290	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,310	3,985	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,450	3,095	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	15,140	8,515	6,625	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,270	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,085	1,470	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,390	6,490	4,895	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,730	7,540	8,195	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,685	6,685	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,840	3,595	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	73,525	37,385	36,140	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	73,270	37,265	36,005	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	72,880	37,195	35,680	1,200	735	465
French	390	70	320	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	255	115	135	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	625	250	380	1,225	680	545
English and French	370	135	235	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	245	110	135	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,150	37,635	36,515	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	71,790	36,515	35,280	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	375	90	285	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	1,100	530	570	765	485	280
Non-official language	865	495	370	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	860	495	370	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,510	61,220	64,295	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,355	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	11,530	5,585	5,940	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	4,455	2,140	2,320	935	435	500
Migrants	7,070	3,450	3,620	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	6,575	3,180	3,390	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,020	3,220	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	175	25	10	15
External migrants	500	270	225	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	80,195	39,280	40,910	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,460	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,465	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	20,765	10,010	10,755	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	880	390	490	80	45	40
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	215	95	120