Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Whitby [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,375	62,530	65,845	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	7,215	3,705	3,510	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,790	4,530	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,100	44,215	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,640	4,480	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,315	3,995	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	6,400	3,225	3,180	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,465	3,750	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	8,590	3,905	4,690	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,760	5,205	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	10,260	4,905	5,355	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,360	5,515	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,300	4,565	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,230	3,490	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	2,155	735	1,415	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	880	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	585	175	405	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	665	170	500
100 years and over	15	0	15	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,780	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,415	53,430	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	62,250	31,130	31,125	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	55,220	27,610	27,610	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	2,940	1,160	1,780	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	4,650	925	3,730	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	8,555	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	10,040	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,900	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	19,845	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,575	5,290	7,280	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,525	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	33,710	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,330	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	115,745	57,210	58,530	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	85	40	50	225	110	120
English and French	10,615	4,445	6,170	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	1,075	425	660	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	2,070	960	1,110	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	525	230	290	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	1,040	405	640	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,075	1,260	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,045	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,695	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	2,050	955	1,100	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	19,770	9,420	10,355	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,415	10,350	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	0	15	5	10
Somali	15	5	10	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	930	480	450	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	30	20	15	260	130	130
Arabic	755	395	360	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	135	75	60
Maltese	85	40	40	185	100	85
Tigrigna	20	5	10	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	770	355	415
Vietnamese	200	85	115	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	15	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	25	10	15	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	390	595	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	80	30	50	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	1,090	530	560	1,345	710	630
Kannada	20	10	15	55	30	25
Malayalam	130	70	55	825	420	400
Tamil	870	415	460	320	170	155
Telugu	65	30	35	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	45	25	20	1,005	520	485
Armenian	90	40	50	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,415	1,095	1,320	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	45	20	25	215	85	130
Latvian	20	5	15	70	30	40
Lithuanian	20	10	15	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,370	1,080	1,290	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	35	15	25	75	35	40
Croatian	160	75	80	785	390	395
Czech	70	35	40	350	165	185
Macedonian	415	205	215	90	40	50
Polish	785	345	445	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	270	110	165	1,320	600	720
Serbian	185	95	90	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	330	160	170
Slovak	85	35	45	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	200	80	120
Ukrainian	245	105	140	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	15	20
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	635	785	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	45	15	30	60	30	30
Danish	30	15	15	170	85	85
Dutch	550	235	310	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	15	10	10	40	20	20
German	720	325	395	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	30	15	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	5	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	610	310	300	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,155	2,155	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,550	1,590	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	275	140	135	450	230	230
Gujarati	385	195	190	700	375	325
Hindi	315	145	165	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	10	15
Marathi	40	20	20	80	50	35
Nepali	10	5	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	65	25	35	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	130	65	65
Urdu	1,510	740	770	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	15	10	5	995	525	470
Pashto	95	45	45	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	535	500	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,175	2,060	2,115	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italian	1,595	820	770	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	795	380	420	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	375	175	200	810	370	440
Spanish	1,405	685	720	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	70	25	45	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	50	15	30	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	10	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	25	15	10	45	25	20
Lingala	10	10	10	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	35	15	20
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	20
Swahili	35	20	20	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	20	10	10	160	90	75
American Sign Language	10	5	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,110	985	1,135	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	2,105	975	1,125	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	790	380	415	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	20	10	15	20	15	10
Mandarin	1,160	535	625	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	245	125	125
Burmese	5	5	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	190	80	110
Lao	5	5	5	120	55	60
Thai	90	35	50	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	35	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkish	65	25	35	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	400	185	210	1,190	540	645
Estonian	40	30	15	40	15	25
Finnish	55	20	35	95	40	60
Hungarian	300	135	165	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	350	160	195	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	75	40	35	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,640	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	845	400	440	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	8,120	3,850	4,260	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,260	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	160	175	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	150	170	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	10	10	5	115	60	60
Arabic	265	125	140	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	25	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	125	50	75	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	700	375	325
Kannada	10	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	55	35	20	475	250	230
Tamil	580	280	305	145	75	65
Telugu	50	20	25	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,540	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	15	10	5	465	225	240
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	785	365	425	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	775	360	420	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Croatian	40	25	20	290	145	145
Czech	10	5	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	105	45	65	35	15	20
Polish	280	125	155	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	130	60	65	710	345	360
Serbian	85	40	45	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	20	10	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	50	25	25	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	395	185	210
Afrikaans	15	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	20	30	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,105	1,195	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	845	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	140	70	75	255	130	125
Gujarati	195	95	105	350	175	180
Hindi	115	45	65	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	530	270	255
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	70	35	30
Urdu	880	435	445	840	415	425
Iranian languages	665	320	345	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	5	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	50	25	25	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	610	290	320	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	355	155	195	730	315	415
Portuguese	210	95	110	1,790	820	970
Romanian	195	95	100	320	155	170
Spanish	655	340	315	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	40	25	20	185	100	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	650	720	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	1,365	650	715	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	435	205	230	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	860	405	455	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	70	30	35	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	90	40	50	310	150	160
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	85	40	50	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,505	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	295	140	155	700	315	380
English and non-official language	4,315	2,050	2,265	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	20	5	10	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	114,190	55,845	58,350	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	4,130	2,025	2,105	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,805	755	1,055	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	15	5	10	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,380	3,760	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	55	20	35	190	80	105
English and non-official language	60	35	30	275	150	130
French and non-official language	120	55	65	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,285	48,765	52,520	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,110	46,240	49,870	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,665	43,595	45,075	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,365	27,720	37,645	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,500	38,820	37,680	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,285	48,765	52,520	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,960	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,035	46,025	50,010	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,390	45,120	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,235	27,540	37,695	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,685	37,815	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,280	48,765	52,520	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,625	21,435	17,185	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,765	52,520	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	96,110	46,235	49,870	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,875	8,225	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	13,500	5,305	8,190	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,840	6,090	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,565	3,910	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,365	3,210	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	4,690	2,605	2,080	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,425	2,060	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,720	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,990	890	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	5,135	2,520	2,615	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,560	5,955	8,605	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,965	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,540	6,220	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,775	5,520	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	4,515	4,295	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,900	805	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	5,690	4,325	1,365	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,280	48,765	52,515	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,680	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.8	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,630	4,705	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,640	3,485	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	5,890	2,475	3,405	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,340	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,605	2,515	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	18,990	12,385	6,600	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,255	1,805	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,180	1,885	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	10,865	7,955	2,910	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,695	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,525	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,135	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,535	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,445	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,290	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,920	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,200	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,455	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,145	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	9,025	4,255	4,770	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	85,205	42,490	42,715	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,610	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	16,970	8,435	8,535	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	20,675	10,410	10,265	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,780	61,865	64,920	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	30,955	15,840	15,120	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,540	4,295	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,290	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	15,505	7,000	8,505	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,355	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	3,085	1,570	1,520	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	920	465	455	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	5,470	2,465	3,005	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.2	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,550	2,765	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	1,510	780	730	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	285	110	170	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.9	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,785	61,865	64,915	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	125,640	61,340	64,300	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	10,650	4,540	6,115	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	30	0	25	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	25	0	20	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,050	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	600	595	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,170	590	585	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	45	35	15	415	210	200
Arabic	940	470	465	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	250	135	115
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	35	325	185	140
Maltese	110	50	65	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	80	140	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	185	65	120	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,525	605	920	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	150	65	85	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	55	25	30	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	30	40	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	295	125	170	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	1,415	730	685	1,785	885	900
Kannada	75	45	35	165	85	80
Malayalam	175	95	75	1,025	485	535
Tamil	1,140	585	555	555	290	260
Telugu	90	40	50	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,055	8,335	8,720	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	65	35	30	1,120	570	545
Armenian	110	45	65	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,570	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	45	20	25	255	110	145
Latvian	30	10	15	110	60	55
Lithuanian	15	10	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	2,915	1,360	1,555	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	30	15	10	890	475	410
Bulgarian	55	25	25	90	35	50
Croatian	205	90	110	1,215	625	595
Czech	150	75	75	420	220	205
Macedonian	555	250	300	150	70	80
Polish	970	475	495	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	415	160	255	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	290	160	135	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	450	210	250
Slovak	80	40	40	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	230	100	135
Ukrainian	310	135	170	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages	40	20	20	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	55	20	30
Welsh	15	10	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	90	40	55	175	85	90
Danish	50	20	25	245	110	135
Dutch	555	250	310	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	10	0	10	55	30	30
German	1,095	505	590	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	55	25	25	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Yiddish	20	10	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,005	495	505	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5,755	2,830	2,925	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	4,485	2,190	2,295	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	425	210	215	530	250	280
Gujarati	540	250	290	870	485	390
Hindi	1,435	730	710	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	10	10
Marathi	80	40	45	100	50	50
Nepali	10	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	460	440	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	85	40	45	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	160	65	95
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,085	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	1,330	670	660	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	15	15	10	1,040	540	500
Pashto	90	60	30	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	635	650	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,710	2,870	2,840	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,105	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	930	465	465	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	395	180	210	1,020	485	540
Spanish	2,290	1,140	1,140	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Japanese	140	45	95	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	265	140	125	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	290	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	25	0	15	60	40	25
Lingala	80	60	20	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	25	55	25	35
Shona	50	15	35	60	30	30
Swahili	115	70	50	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	185	75	110	830	320	505
American Sign Language	120	50	65	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,105	1,200	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	885	420	465	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,500	725	770	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	40	20	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	50	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	230	120	110
Burmese	10	0	10	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	235	105	130
Lao	20	15	0	180	90	95
Thai	70	65	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	70	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	110	55	55
Turkish	110	45	60	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	470	225	245	1,425	685	745
Estonian	30	25	10	60	35	25
Finnish	55	25	30	90	50	40
Hungarian	380	175	205	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,210	62,180	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,130	43,660	47,470	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,785	61,865	64,915	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,505	47,290	49,215	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,550	14,150	15,400	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	11,170	5,240	5,935	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	4,290	2,150	2,140	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	5,610	2,715	2,900	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	6,335	2,985	3,350	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,865	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,495	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	3,555	1,745	1,815	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	6,550	3,395	3,150	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	6,850	3,025	3,825	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,555	14,150	15,400	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	7,510	3,440	4,075	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	125	40	85	320	175	150
Colombia	190	85	105	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	75	40	40	1,605	755	855
Guyana	1,245	550	695	490	225	270
Haiti	70	25	35	105	50	55
Jamaica	2,380	1,080	1,295	1,115	570	545
Mexico	155	65	95	565	245	325
Peru	105	50	55	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	990	455	535	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	510	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	615	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	10,270	4,970	5,300	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	35	1,125	585	545
Croatia	135	65	70	835	425	410
France	80	70	10	270	130	135
Germany	500	255	245	1,965	970	995
Greece	355	185	165	1,115	565	545
Hungary	160	80	85	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	535	290	245
Italy	965	510	455	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	495	245	255	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	585	260	325	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	365	190	170	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	365	175	190	925	450	470
Russian Federation	175	60	110	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	70	505	260	250
Ukraine	155	65	85	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,095	2,395	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	990	495	495	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	1,755	895	860	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	15	10	10	85	50	40
Egypt	160	80	75	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	45	20	25	310	145	170
Kenya	110	45	65	280	130	150
Morocco	55	45	15	30	10	20
Nigeria	300	140	165	305	165	140
Somalia	20	15	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	240	140	95	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	815	405	410	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	9,895	4,770	5,120	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	640	315	320	605	300	305
Bangladesh	245	110	130	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	570	665	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	660	315	345
India	1,800	920	885	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	1,135	540	600
Iraq	70	40	30	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	45	10	40	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	140	105	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	225	120	100	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	1,365	710	660	1,530	770	765
Philippines	1,500	620	885	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	875	400	475	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	60	35	25	170	70	100
Viet Nam	175	60	120	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	415	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	80	40	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,075	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	465	255	210	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	20	0	15	40	20	20
Colombia	20	15	10	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	10	65	30	35
Haiti	0	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	160	105	55	125	80	40
Mexico	20	10	15	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	55	50	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	365	155	210
Europe	215	110	100	850	455	395
France	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	20	10	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	335	185	145
Africa	245	145	100	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	25	10	10
Egypt	45	25	20	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	55	35	20	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	360	150	200
Asia	1,185	530	660	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	30	10	20	125	60	60
Bangladesh	40	20	20	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	115	120	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	250	120	125	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	255	125	130
Iraq	15	0	10	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	20	0	25	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	20	10	15	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	140	70	70	265	140	125
Philippines	215	70	145	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	10	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	40	20	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,915	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,775	14,825	15,945	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,495	17,255	17,245	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,790	31,730	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,100	9,725	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,325	1,280	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,325	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,770	2,910	3,860	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	80	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,785	61,865	64,915	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	940	1,060	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	890	990	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	565	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	730	330	400	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	40	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,790	60,925	63,860	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,785	61,865	64,915	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	325	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,785	61,865	64,920	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	140	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,235	1,415	1,815	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,370	1,780	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	285	465	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	35	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,340	62,970	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,095	15,800	16,285	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	3,185	1,540	1,640	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	2,550	1,120	1,425	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,345	715	625	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	960	485	475	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	285	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	625	635	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	350	200	150	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	460	215	240	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,010	850	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,065	48,625	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,950	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,195	1,430	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	65	35	30	185	120	65
Métis	870	345	520	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	35,765	17,725	18,035	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	160	80	85	425	200	225
American	1,530	765	765	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	34,555	17,135	17,425	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Québécois	0	10	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	0	10
European origins	87,885	42,545	45,340	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,270	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	45	10	35	110	80	30
Scottish	27,965	13,390	14,570	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,430	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,795	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,580	8,330	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	845	415	430	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	400	190	210	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	20	15	10	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	490	265	230	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,380	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	695	325	370	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	580	320	265	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	225	105	120	305	160	145
Norwegian	530	230	295	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	675	350	325	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	55	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	145	70	75	310	110	200
Byelorussian	60	40	15	505	250	250
Czech	450	230	220	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	430	220	210
Estonian	225	145	80	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	195	90	100	395	185	215
Lithuanian	270	120	145	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,555	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	840	395	440	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	1,215	575	645	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	475	265	205	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	3,815	1,780	2,035	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	18,995	9,725	9,270	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	90	50	40	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	650	320	340	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	20	10	10	130	50	85
Greek	2,350	1,210	1,145	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	9,385	4,820	4,570	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	1,160	585	565	430	210	220
Maltese	725	305	415	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	10	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	320	170	150	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	95	25	65	110	45	65
Slovenian	360	210	155	815	430	385
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	670	345	325	1,920	955	965
Basque	25	10	20	35	15	20
Jewish	340	180	160	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	150	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,495	4,980	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	100	55	45	20	10	15
Bahamian	50	30	25	145	80	70
Barbadian	870	425	445	600	345	255
Bermudan	25	10	15	60	25	35
Carib	70	20	50	15	10	10
Cuban	165	80	85	365	180	185
Dominican	110	55	50	160	70	90
Grenadian	310	125	185	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	210	125	90
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,870	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	35	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	140	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,185	535	650	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,855	1,885	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	50	65	320	160	165
Arawak	50	10	40	10	10	10
Argentinian	90	55	35	170	85	90
Belizean	35	15	25	40	25	15
Bolivian	35	25	15	20	0	15
Brazilian	170	60	105	340	175	160
Chilean	125	60	65	325	150	175
Colombian	270	140	125	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	45	25	20	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	110	35	70	70	40	30
Guatemalan	110	60	45	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	830	385	445
Hispanic	10	0	10	300	130	170
Honduran	15	10	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	355	155	195	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	515	270	250
Panamanian	50	25	20	35	25	10
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Peruvian	155	80	65	230	120	110
Salvadorean	120	55	65	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	230	145	90	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	445	240	210
African origins	3,930	1,985	1,940	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	905	480	420	1,470	745	725
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	25	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	55	215	110	105
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	170	95	80	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	10	10	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	375	180	190	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	75	45	30
North African origins	545	275	275	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	40	20	20	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	25	0	15	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	310	150	160	1,700	940	755
Libyan	65	30	35	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	85	30	55
Sudanese	20	0	10	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	765	405	360	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	50	25	20
Burundian	80	40	40	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	80	40	40	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	25	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	35	25	10	90	25	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	20	15	0	600	280	320
South African	275	155	120	540	285	255
Tanzanian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	110	55	60
Zambian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	75	25	55	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	40	250	115	140
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	125	110	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	810	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,670	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	1,055	510	545	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	265	145	120	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	470	260	210	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	90	55	35	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	65	35	30	155	90	65
Jordanian	60	30	30	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	10	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	575	250	330	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	265	140	125	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	15	10	10	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	195	115	85	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	240	130	110	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	25	10	15	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	25	975	535	445
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	175	75	95	275	135	135
Bengali	105	60	50	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	45	15	30	65	35	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	25	20	10	20	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	1,455	705	745	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	215	115	105	300	160	140
Sinhalese	15	0	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	1,030	480	545	340	155	185
Tamil	235	140	95	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	305	290	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,480	4,050	4,425	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	20	10	10	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	1,470	720	750
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	2,885	1,295	1,585	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	40	250	130	115
Japanese	540	245	300	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	380	205	175	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	50	25	20	265	140	120
Malaysian	60	35	25	85	30	55
Mongolian	20	10	10	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	55	15	35	115	55	60
Thai	90	65	25	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	315	125	190	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	235	115	120
Oceania origins	265	140	120	600	285	315
Australian	185	95	90	355	190	170
New Zealander	45	35	15	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	90	45	45
Fijian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	36,275	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,525	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	2,975	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,525	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,600	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,295	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,760	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,280	48,760	52,520	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,890	14,895	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,760	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,300	1,490	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,625	1,005	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	875	1,140	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,015	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	18,570	8,215	10,360	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,010	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	260	215	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	4,330	2,105	2,225	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	200	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,155	2,415	1,735	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,865	8,385	8,475	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,135	1,025	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,480	9,005	11,470	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	665	870	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	11,995	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,550	8,760	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	215	190	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,280	48,765	52,520	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	3,810	810	3,000	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	3,810	805	3,000	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,500	1,190	1,310	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,950	795	1,155	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	3,050	1,120	1,930	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	55	145	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	100	1,110	650	455
54. History	610	320	295	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	80	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	550	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	65	1,265	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,510	295	1,215	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	120	430	130	300
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,025	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	3,070	1,460	1,610	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,480	6,515	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,120	1,220	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	590	390	195	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	900	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,305	640	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	105	20	85	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	155	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	15	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	890	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	450	340	105	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	2,615	2,210	405	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,305	230	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,075	60	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	990	965	20	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	180	115	770	475	300
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	590	515	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	860	5,685	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,535	1,840	1,695	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	440	1,175	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	370	35	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,580	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,210	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	3,010	610	2,400	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	3,010	610	2,400	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	635	915	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	2,450	865	1,585	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	700	170	535	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	55	755	445	315
54. History	485	240	245	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	110	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,010	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	70	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	335	455	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	35	1,025	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	355	105	250
42. Psychology	1,080	215	870	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,195	1,370	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,680	6,325	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	150	790	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	190	320	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	455	285	165	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,380	795	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,185	590	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	95	15	80	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	745	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	365	285	90	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,855	190	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,730	50	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,605	50	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	720	700	15	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	255	230	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	125	130	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	100	605	360	240
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,005	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	425	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,420	1,260	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	315	840	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	830	385	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	30	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,755	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,640	27,875	30,760	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	46,565	21,805	24,760	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,100	1,590	1,515	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,480	4,485	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	730	780	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	695	260	435	1,095	355	745
India	850	425	420	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	800	530	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	230	260	1,670	720	950
France	45	30	20	160	95	70
Other	4,040	2,010	2,035	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,015	10,800	10,210	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,260	1,235	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,845	3,290	3,560	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	640	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	510	175	335	915	295	625
India	710	335	375	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	1,375	595	775
France	50	30	20	115	70	50
Other	3,235	1,565	1,665	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	70,300	35,910	34,390	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	5,220	2,760	2,460	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,190	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,575	14,655	17,920	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,030	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,120	2,585	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,295	35,905	34,395	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,590	3,640	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	4,010	730	3,275	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,205	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,625	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,895	430	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	650	120	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,215	1,765	455	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,300	35,905	34,390	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	780	780	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,610	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	150	110	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	265	235	35
22 Utilities	1,695	1,205	490	975	735	240
23 Construction	4,755	4,190	570	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	5,160	3,800	1,355	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	8,095	4,055	4,035	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,105	590	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,230	995	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,865	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,405	2,930	2,470	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	70	140	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	6,270	1,645	4,625	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,950	1,120	5,835	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,595	2,290	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,385	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,055	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,085	33,150	31,930	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	180	125	60	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,155	2,005	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	52,885	25,620	27,265	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,885	25,620	27,270	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,560	8,015	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,040	30,775	29,265	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,060	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,490	1,700	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	7,485	3,310	4,185	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,575	585	990	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	180	130	45	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	530	235	295	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,770	29,270	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,965	7,270	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,540	8,290	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,310	3,985	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,450	3,095	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	15,140	8,515	6,625	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,270	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,085	1,470	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,390	6,490	4,895	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,730	7,540	8,195	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,375	4,685	6,685	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,840	3,595	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	73,525	37,385	36,140	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	73,270	37,265	36,005	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	72,880	37,195	35,680	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	390	70	320	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	255	115	135	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	440	255	185
Chinese languages	155	75	75	435	250	185
Cantonese	35	10	20	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	625	250	380	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	370	135	235	610	210	400
English and non-official language	245	110	135	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,150	37,635	36,515	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	71,790	36,515	35,280	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	375	90	285	1,440	560	875
French	1,100	530	570	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	865	495	370	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	860	495	370	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,510	61,220	64,295	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,355	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	11,530	5,585	5,940	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	4,455	2,140	2,320	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	7,070	3,450	3,620	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	6,575	3,180	3,390	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,020	3,220	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	330	160	175	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	500	270	225	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	80,195	39,280	40,910	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,460	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,465	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	20,765	10,010	10,755	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	880	390	490	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	17,625	8,730	8,895