Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	20	10	15
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	5	0	0
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	235	120	115
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	165	85	85
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	150	75	75
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	70	35	35
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	40	25	10
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	5	0	5
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	10	5	5
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	270	140	130
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	265	140	125
French only	80	30	50	0	0	0
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	270	140	135
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	270	140	130
French	1,135	525	615	0	0	0
English and French	1,695	715	980	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	270	140	130
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	275	135	130
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	270	140	135
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	270	140	130
French	955	455	505	0	0	0
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	0	0	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,765	940	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	265	235	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	165	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	45	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	420	170	250	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	225	100	125	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Kannada	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	420	225	190	0	0	0
Telugu	225	130	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	0	0	0
Albanian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Latvian	105	50	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	470	190	280	0	0	0
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	0	0	0
Serbian	380	195	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	200	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	405	525	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	60	75	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	510	225	285	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	295	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	0	0	0
Bengali	465	245	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	120	135	0	0	0
Hindi	690	350	340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	520	280	240	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	0	0	0
Kurdish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,660	785	875	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	330	360	0	0	0
Romanian	730	330	400	0	0	0
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	725	280	440	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	0	0	0
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	0	0	0
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	785	405	375	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	0	0	0
Turkish	430	235	195	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	710	300	405	0	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	535	235	300	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	0	0	0
English and French	185	80	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	70	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	270	140	130
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	270	140	130
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	275	140	130
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	270	140	135
French	445	205	240	0	0	0
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	975	485	490	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	0	0	0
Kannada	25	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	235	120	110	0	0	0
Telugu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	0	0	0
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	100	0	0	0
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	0	0	0
Serbian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	0	0	0
Bengali	250	130	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	435	210	220	0	0	0
Romanian	340	140	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,105	505	600	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	480	220	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Georgian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	0	0	0
English and French	175	75	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	270	140	130
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	270	140	130
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	0	0	0
French	685	280	410	0	0	0
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	0	0	0
English and French	130	65	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	435	185	250	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	70	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	235	115	120
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	5	0	5
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	5	0	5
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	235	115	115
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	105	35	65
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	30	15	10
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	70	30	40
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	20	10	10
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	160	85	75
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	40	20	15
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	10	5	5
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	245	150	100
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	245	145	95
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	245	150	95
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	0	0	0
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	0	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	0	0	0
Amharic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	160	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	0	0	0
Kannada	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tamil	645	365	285	0	0	0
Telugu	320	195	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	0	0	0
Albanian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Armenian	455	225	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	0	0	0
Baltic languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Latvian	150	55	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	0	0	0
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Croatian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Czech	90	50	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	605	300	305	0	0	0
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	0	0	0
Serbian	450	240	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	390	490	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	200	85	115	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,120	545	580	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	435	155	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	425	465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	0	0	0
Bengali	490	260	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	240	245	0	0	0
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,085	495	595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	60	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	0	0	0
Portuguese	995	465	530	0	0	0
Romanian	915	415	495	0	0	0
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,240	545	695	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Georgian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	40	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	0	0	0
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	0	0	0
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	0	0	0
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	405	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	800	345	455	0	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	665	285	380	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	0	0	0
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	0	0	0
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	0	0	0
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	0	0	0
Brazil	295	130	170	0	0	0
Colombia	370	165	205	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyana	305	110	195	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	440	175	260	0	0	0
Mexico	260	100	165	0	0	0
Peru	105	30	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	0	0	0
Croatia	145	55	90	0	0	0
France	155	60	95	0	0	0
Germany	410	195	220	0	0	0
Greece	455	235	230	0	0	0
Hungary	380	160	215	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,115	550	565	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	55	85	0	0	0
Poland	505	220	285	0	0	0
Portugal	150	55	100	0	0	0
Romania	810	370	435	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	0	0	0
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	545	280	265	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	15	40	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	0	0	0
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	0	0	0
Afghanistan	230	125	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	285	155	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	0	0	0
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	0	0	0
Iraq	200	100	100	0	0	0
Japan	315	100	220	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	0	0	0
Lebanon	330	185	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	655	280	375	0	0	0
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	0	0	0
Viet Nam	505	235	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	0	0	0
Americas	675	290	385	0	0	0
Brazil	100	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	35	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	0	0	0
Europe	1,095	460	640	0	0	0
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	140	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	245	95	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	0	0	0
Africa	345	145	195	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	175	95	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	960	525	435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	65	120	0	0	0
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	10	60	0	0	0
Turkey	75	40	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	15	15	0
Métis	155	80	70	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	0	0	0
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	0	0	0
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	0	0	0
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	0	0	0
Latin American	1,725	800	925	0	0	0
Arab	1,930	980	950	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	0	0	0
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	0	0	0
Japanese	1,045	450	595	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	30	30	10
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	135	75	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	200	120	75
Acadian	75	45	30	0	0	0
American	535	240	290	0	0	0
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	50	30	20
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	50	30	20
Channel Islander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	45	30	20
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	0	0	0
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	20	10	10
Welsh	485	220	265	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	0	0	0
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	0	0	0
Austrian	515	290	230	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,095	490	610	0	0	0
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	50	135	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	0	0	0
Danish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Finnish	310	145	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Swedish	230	115	115	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Czech	235	105	125	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	0	0	0
Estonian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	375	205	170	0	0	0
Moldovan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	0	0	0
Romanian	1,370	660	705	0	0	0
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	0	0	0
Slovak	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	0	0	0
Albanian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	205	220	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,370	665	705	0	0	0
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Maltese	185	85	105	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	0	0	0
Serbian	580	335	240	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,735	760	970	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	0	0	0
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	925	420	505	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	170	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Colombian	495	225	265	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	280	115	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	175	225	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	125	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	0	0	0
Akan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,170	570	595	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	380	390	0	0	0
Libyan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	130	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	25	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	0	0	0
South African	175	90	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	620	280	340	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	0	0	0
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	0	0	0
Afghan	300	185	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	0	0	0
Armenian	710	370	340	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	0	0	0
Georgian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	0	0	0
Iraqi	225	110	120	0	0	0
Israeli	490	235	255	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	280	0	0	0
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Syrian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turk	550	245	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	105	75	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	0	0	0
Bengali	135	80	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	0	0	0
Goan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	10	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	755	375	385	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	0	0	0
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	10	0	0
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Japanese	1,290	560	730	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	0	0	0
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	970	420	545	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	25	75	0	0	0
Australian	80	20	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	0	0	0
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	0	0	0
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	150	85	65
Education	3,390	565	2,825	0	0	0
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	0	0	0
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	0	0	0
54. History	560	245	320	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	10	0	10
25. Library science	200	25	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	10	0	0
48. Precision production	240	225	20	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	105	65	40
Education	2,340	410	1,930	0	0	0
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	0	0	0
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	0	0	0
54. History	425	190	235	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	0	0	0
25. Library science	120	15	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	10	10	0
48. Precision production	125	115	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	10	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	0	0	0
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	0	0	0
India	1,705	850	860	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	0	0	0
France	280	130	150	0	0	0
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	0	0	0
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	0	0	0
India	1,535	785	755	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	0	0	0
France	235	115	125	0	0	0
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	210	125	90
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	85	70	20
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	65	50	15
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	130	55	65
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	120	50	65
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	85	65	20
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	0	10	0
22 Utilities	350	225	125	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	0	0	0
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	65	50	15
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	10	10	10
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	0	0	0
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	0	0	0
Bicycle	210	150	65	0	0	0
Other method	500	230	270	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	100	80	20
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	100	80	20
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	100	80	20
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	100	80	20
French	220	55	165	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	0	0	0
Cantonese	325	165	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	0	0	0
English and French	250	100	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	100	80	20
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	100	80	20
English	2,045	980	1,065	0	0	0
French	815	390	425	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	230	140	95
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	210	120	85
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	25	15	0
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	0	0	0
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	25	20	0
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	20	15	0
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	215	125	95
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	170	100	65
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	50	25	25
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	10	10	0
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	40	20	15
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	15	10	10
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	0	0	0