Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Egmont Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	34,168	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	34,598	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	16,459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	14,301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	23.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	1,483.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	34,170	16,585	17,585
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	5,470	2,745	2,725
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	1,670	825	840
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	1,835	925	905
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	1,965	990	970
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	21,410	10,510	10,905
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	2,140	1,125	1,010
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	1,735	905	830
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	1,590	750	840
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	1,695	795	905
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	1,855	905	950
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	2,045	985	1,055
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	2,220	1,075	1,145
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	2,755	1,345	1,405
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	2,815	1,365	1,450
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	7,290	3,335	3,960
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	2,505	1,225	1,285
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	1,645	790	855
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	1,315	620	695
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	980	405	580
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	840	295	545
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	505	195	310
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	245	80	165
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	80	20	65
100 years and over	45	5	40	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	16.0	16.6	15.5
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	62.7	63.4	62.0
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	21.3	20.1	22.5
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	46.3	45.4	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	14,300	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	10,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	3,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	14,305	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	5,640	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	33,465	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	28,700	13,840	14,860
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	17,355	8,690	8,665
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	14,610	7,320	7,285
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	2,750	1,370	1,380
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	11,345	5,155	6,190
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	6,740	3,685	3,055
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	895	375	520
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	1,620	670	950
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	2,090	425	1,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	5,800	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	2,070	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	10,225	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	8,520	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	7,150	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	1,700	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	1,345	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	4,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	1,700	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	5,185	2,350	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	14,305	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	9,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	5,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	4,265	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	33,665	16,360	17,300
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	27,890	13,790	14,095
French only	80	30	50	55	25	25
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	5,665	2,515	3,150
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	33,665	16,365	17,300
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	30,875	15,055	15,815
French	1,135	525	615	2,695	1,260	1,430
English and French	1,695	715	980	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	2,715	1,270	1,445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	8.1	7.8	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	33,665	16,365	17,305
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	33,370	16,245	17,125
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	32,795	15,965	16,830
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	29,900	14,610	15,290
French	955	455	505	2,895	1,355	1,540
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	575	285	295
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	570	285	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	55	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	50	30	20
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,765	940	825	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	265	235	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	165	245	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	145	60	85
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	45	95	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	420	170	250	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	225	100	125	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	5	0	5
Kannada	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	420	225	190	5	0	0
Telugu	225	130	100	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	240	130	110
Albanian	135	65	65	30	15	10
Armenian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	25	10	15
Baltic languages	155	70	85	0	0	5
Latvian	105	50	65	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	25	10	15
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	470	190	280	10	10	5
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	5	0	0
Serbian	380	195	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	200	245	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	405	525	80	40	40
Afrikaans	25	5	15	5	5	0
Danish	25	5	15	5	0	0
Dutch	140	60	75	25	15	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	510	225	285	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	295	315	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	20	10	10
Bengali	465	245	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	120	135	0	0	0
Hindi	690	350	340	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	10	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Urdu	520	280	240	10	5	5
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	0	0	0
Kurdish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	70	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,660	785	875	5	0	0
Portuguese	695	330	360	15	5	5
Romanian	730	330	400	5	0	5
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	725	280	440	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	75	35	40
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	75	35	40
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	25	10	15
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	5	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	5	0
Thai	60	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	785	405	375	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	0	0	0
Turkish	430	235	195	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	710	300	405	10	5	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	535	235	300	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	295	115	175
English and French	185	80	110	190	70	115
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	100	45	55
French and non-official language	140	70	70	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	33,665	16,360	17,300
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	33,375	16,250	17,125
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	33,080	16,100	16,980
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	31,545	15,370	16,175
French	445	205	240	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	975	485	490	30	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	75	115	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	95	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	0	0	0
Kannada	25	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	235	120	110	0	0	0
Telugu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	70	45	30
Albanian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	5	0	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	100	5	0	0
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	0	0	0
Serbian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	5	0	0
Bengali	250	130	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	315	160	155	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	35	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	435	210	220	5	5	0
Romanian	340	140	200	5	0	0
Spanish	1,105	505	600	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	480	220	265	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Georgian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	50	25	25
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	45	25	25
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	15	5	10
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	290	115	180
English and French	175	75	95	135	50	85
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	150	65	90
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	33,665	16,360	17,300
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	31,700	15,460	16,240
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	790	370	415
French	685	280	410	1,010	445	565
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	150	80	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	150	80	75
English and French	130	65	70	0	0	5
English and non-official language	435	185	250	5	0	0
French and non-official language	180	70	105	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	28,015	13,560	14,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	27,225	13,155	14,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	30,056	34,311	26,325
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	27,230	13,155	14,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	27,093	29,993	24,051
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	24,005	11,975	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	23,815	27,651	20,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	21,920	10,025	11,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	10,221	11,349	9,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	20,240	10,345	9,890
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	24,725	27,662	22,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	28,010	13,550	14,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	27,255	13,180	14,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	35,632	40,205	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	27,250	13,180	14,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	30,412	33,715	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	23,980	11,985	12,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	31,198	35,176	27,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	22,000	10,090	11,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	10,129	10,748	9,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	20,235	10,295	9,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	31,499	35,007	27,868
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	28,015	13,550	14,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	8,070	4,040	4,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	43,576	46,057	40,212
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	47,848	52,267	43,419
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	77.4	80.2	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	66.1	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	22.6	19.8	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	28,015	13,560	14,455
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	790	405	390
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	27,225	13,155	14,065
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	3,220	1,355	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	5,380	2,125	3,250
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	4,980	2,120	2,865
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	4,450	2,260	2,185
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	3,360	1,795	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	2,050	1,120	930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	1,250	730	515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	900	520	385
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	560	315	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	325	225	100
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	750	600	150
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	535	425	105
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	210	175	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	28,015	13,565	14,450
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	785	405	385
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	27,225	13,160	14,070
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	97.2	97.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	3,350	1,390	1,960
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	5,890	2,340	3,545
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	6,185	2,850	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	5,025	2,595	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	3,105	1,675	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,600	935	670
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	965	535	440
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	425	295	125
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	685	540	140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	235	180	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	135	105	30
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	315	260	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	28,015	13,560	14,450
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	7,775	3,215	4,560
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	20,240	10,350	9,895
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	72.2	76.3	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	2,720	1,350	1,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	2,160	965	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	3,905	1,865	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	2,765	1,305	1,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	2,500	1,220	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	2,060	1,110	950
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	1,375	800	575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	860	490	365
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	670	370	305
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	1,220	870	350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	430	235	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	565	465	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	56,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	49,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	26,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	10,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	70,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	61,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	67,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	57,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	32,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	28,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	10,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	81,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	68,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	1,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	1,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	1,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	1,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	70,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	61,723	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	63,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	55,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	95,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	82,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	40,562	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	10,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	81,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	68,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	73,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	62,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	103,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	86,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	51,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	46,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	4,655	2,110	2,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	26,135	29,248	24,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	23,853	26,016	22,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	4,585	2,110	2,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	31,240	33,317	29,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	27,313	28,846	26,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	33,460	16,290	17,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	21,210	10,030	11,180
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	3,060	1,350	1,710
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	5,330	2,370	2,960
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	4,500	2,210	2,290
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	4,370	2,130	2,235
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	3,955	1,965	1,985
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	12,255	6,265	5,990
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	3,805	1,905	1,895
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	3,130	1,615	1,515
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	2,430	1,235	1,190
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	1,870	960	905
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	1,030	545	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	33,135	16,130	17,010
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	6,630	3,370	3,255
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	1,965	985	985
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	19,785	9,625	10,160
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	6,725	3,130	3,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	5,930	2,590	3,345
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	1,530	735	795
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	530	250	275
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	2,705	1,195	1,510
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	1,700	660	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	17.9	16.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	23.1	21.8	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	27.0	25.4	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	13.7	12.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	25.3	21.1	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	1,365	650	715
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	340	165	175
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	130	70	65
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	930	455	480
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	6.6	7.1	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	4.7	4.7	4.7
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	33,460	16,285	17,170
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	33,435	16,280	17,160
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	33,385	16,260	17,130
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	5,635	2,450	3,190
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	805	405	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	785	400	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	0	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	15	10	10
Amharic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	275	130	150
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	80	85	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	160	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	275	125	145
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	0	0	0
Kannada	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tamil	645	365	285	0	0	0
Telugu	320	195	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	330	190	140
Albanian	145	65	80	30	15	15
Armenian	455	225	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	35	30	10
Baltic languages	180	70	110	10	10	0
Latvian	150	55	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	30	20	10
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	20	15	10	10
Bulgarian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Croatian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Czech	90	50	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	605	300	305	0	10	0
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	10	0	10
Serbian	450	240	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	390	490	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	110	60	50
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	200	85	115	25	15	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,120	545	580	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	435	155	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	425	465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	10	0	10
Bengali	490	260	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	240	245	0	0	0
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	10	0	0
Sindhi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,085	495	595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	60	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	150	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	15	10	10
Portuguese	995	465	530	35	15	20
Romanian	915	415	495	10	0	10
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	110	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,240	545	695	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Georgian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	40	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	70	20	15	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	70	35	35
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	70	40	30
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	25	10	20
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	10	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	405	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	800	345	455	0	0	10
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	665	285	380	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	33,460	16,290	17,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	32,970	16,060	16,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	6,560	3,360	3,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	26,410	12,700	13,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	490	230	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	33,460	16,285	17,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	32,340	15,745	16,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	980	465	515
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	390	210	180
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	195	90	105
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	95	50	45
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	100	35	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	260	115	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	140	75	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	980	465	515
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	165	90	75
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	200	95	100
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	150	65	90
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	385	165	215
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	90	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	985	470	515
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	170	85	90
Brazil	295	130	170	10	10	0
Colombia	370	165	205	30	20	10
El Salvador	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyana	305	110	195	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	440	175	260	0	0	0
Mexico	260	100	165	0	0	0
Peru	105	30	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	15	15	0
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	455	235	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	15	10	10
Croatia	145	55	90	0	0	0
France	155	60	95	20	0	15
Germany	410	195	220	45	15	30
Greece	455	235	230	10	0	10
Hungary	380	160	215	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	10	10	0
Italy	1,115	550	565	0	0	10
Netherlands	140	55	85	40	15	25
Poland	505	220	285	0	0	0
Portugal	150	55	100	30	15	15
Romania	810	370	435	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	35	20	15
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	545	280	265	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	15	40	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	10	0	10
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	320	130	190
Afghanistan	230	125	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	285	155	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	60	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	15	10	10
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	0	0	0
Iraq	200	100	100	0	0	0
Japan	315	100	220	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	25	0	15
Lebanon	330	185	145	10	10	0
Pakistan	655	280	375	0	0	0
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	170	75	90
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	10	0	0
Viet Nam	505	235	265	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	265	115	145
Americas	675	290	385	25	10	15
Brazil	100	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	35	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	10	0	0
Europe	1,095	460	640	30	15	10
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	140	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	245	95	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	10	0	10
Africa	345	145	195	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	175	95	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	205	95	105
Afghanistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	960	525	435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	65	120	0	0	0
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	160	75	85
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	10	60	10	10	0
Turkey	75	40	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	33,460	16,290	17,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	1,200	570	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	1,440	650	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	30,820	15,060	15,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	610	270	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	380	175	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	175	100	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	210	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	160	55	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	70	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	735	360	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	715	350	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	515	250	265
Métis	155	80	70	185	95	90
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	32,725	15,935	16,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	33,460	16,290	17,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	380	185	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	33,075	16,100	16,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	375	180	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	375	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	365	170	195
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	710	340	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	565	270	290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	32,370	15,770	16,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	33,460	16,290	17,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	670	295	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	40	15	25
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	115	40	75
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	95	45	50
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	280	140	135
Latin American	1,725	800	925	50	25	25
Arab	1,930	980	950	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	35	10	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	10	0	10
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	40	10	25
Japanese	1,045	450	595	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	32,795	15,995	16,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	33,460	16,290	17,170
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	1,085	520	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	950	450	495
Inuit	15	10	10	30	15	15
Métis	135	75	65	130	60	65
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	18,165	8,815	9,345
Acadian	75	45	30	1,270	635	635
American	535	240	290	125	50	80
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	17,335	8,380	8,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	21,295	10,345	10,950
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	17,255	8,275	8,980
Channel Islander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	9,035	4,310	4,725
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	7,580	3,550	4,035
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	8,615	4,060	4,560
Welsh	485	220	265	435	235	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	315	135	180
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	8,340	4,000	4,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	8,340	3,995	4,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	1,795	785	1,005
Austrian	515	290	230	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	45	20	20	10
Dutch	1,095	490	610	580	270	315
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	1,220	515	700
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	50	135	45	10	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	250	110	145
Danish	125	55	65	50	10	40
Finnish	310	145	165	35	10	25
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	10	0
Norwegian	170	80	90	65	30	35
Swedish	230	115	115	75	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	485	240	240
Bulgarian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Czech	235	105	125	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	20	10	15
Estonian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	65	40	25
Latvian	270	120	150	10	0	0
Lithuanian	375	205	170	10	0	0
Moldovan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	185	105	85
Romanian	1,370	660	705	20	10	15
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	65	25	40
Slovak	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	175	80	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	480	230	245
Albanian	220	115	105	30	15	10
Bosnian	65	25	45	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	205	220	45	15	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,370	665	705	15	10	10
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	230	120	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Maltese	185	85	105	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	35	15	20
Serbian	580	335	240	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	80	100	10	0	0
Spanish	1,735	760	970	105	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	30	15	20
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	15	15	0
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	45	10	35
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	925	420	505	45	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	35	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	170	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Colombian	495	225	265	30	15	15
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	280	115	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	175	225	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	125	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	60	25	30
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	0	0	0
Akan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,170	570	595	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	380	390	0	0	0
Libyan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	130	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	25	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	0	0	0
South African	175	90	85	10	0	10
Tanzanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	620	280	340	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	55	25	30
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	590	245	350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	80	30	50
Afghan	300	185	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	0	0	0
Armenian	710	370	340	15	0	15
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	0	0	0
Georgian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	0	0	0
Iraqi	225	110	120	0	0	0
Israeli	490	235	255	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	280	55	20	30
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Syrian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turk	550	245	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	105	75	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	0	0	0
Bengali	135	80	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	30	10	20
Goan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	10	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	755	375	385	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	480	200	280
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	15	0	10
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	150	55	95
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	280	135	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Japanese	1,290	560	730	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	40	10	25
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	55	50	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	970	420	545	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	25	75	45	20	25
Australian	80	20	60	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	10,000	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	4,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	14,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	3,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	2,750	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	2,530	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	2,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	14,000	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	14,310	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	4,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	3,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	1,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	13,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	8,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	5,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	1,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	2,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	2,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	3,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	14,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	2,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	9,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	826	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	134,612	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	156,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	4,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	750	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	28,015	13,555	14,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	7,625	4,325	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	8,590	4,270	4,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	11,800	4,950	6,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	2,210	1,520	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	1,310	810	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	895	710	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	6,020	2,145	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	545	165	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	3,025	1,130	1,900
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	2,140	785	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	205	65	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	70	50	20
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	570	200	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	17,405	8,360	9,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	3,360	2,115	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	5,375	2,740	2,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	8,665	3,505	5,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	1,405	955	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	810	470	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	595	485	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	4,580	1,655	2,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	290	90	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	2,390	810	1,585
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	1,660	560	1,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	50	30	20
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	515	170	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	28,010	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	16,210	8,600	7,610
Education	3,390	565	2,825	1,070	285	790
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	1,075	285	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	200	105	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	150	70	85
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	330	130	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	110	25	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	75	50	25
54. History	560	245	320	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	725	170	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	230	15	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	170	85	85
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	3,000	650	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	2,680	610	2,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	210	70	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	80	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	70	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	360	175	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	315	165	150
25. Library science	200	25	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	2,510	2,365	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	35	30	0
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	155	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	470	405	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	795	790	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	715	680	30
48. Precision production	240	225	20	340	325	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	265	195	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	210	155	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	55	40	15
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	2,125	260	1,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	1,975	185	1,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	1,000	540	460
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	515	100	420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	190	155	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	285	275	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	8,735	4,855	3,880
Education	2,340	410	1,930	740	200	540
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	740	200	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	130	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	125	55	65
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	200	65	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	40	20	20
54. History	425	190	235	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	605	135	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	205	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	125	20	105
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	140	65	80
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	2,240	490	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	290	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	1,950	450	1,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	125	30	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	25	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	305	145	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	280	140	135
25. Library science	120	15	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	1,795	1,670	120
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	30	30	0
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	95	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	370	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	490	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	575	545	35
48. Precision production	125	115	10	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	205	145	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	50	40	15
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	1,585	210	1,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	90	50	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	1,485	145	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	735	355	375
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	400	65	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	140	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	200	185	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	28,015	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	16,215	8,600	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	11,800	4,950	6,850
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	11,215	4,670	6,545
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	7,410	2,985	4,425
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	3,810	1,685	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	580	280	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	145	65	80
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	175	75	100
India	1,705	850	860	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	10	0	0
France	280	130	150	10	10	10
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	120	65	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	8,735	4,855	3,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	8,670	3,500	5,165
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	8,230	3,300	4,930
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	5,570	2,210	3,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	2,665	1,085	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	440	210	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	90	35	60
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	170	80	90
India	1,535	785	755	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	70	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	0	0	10
France	235	115	125	10	0	0
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	85	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	28,015	13,550	14,460
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	18,145	9,295	8,855
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	15,405	7,755	7,645
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	2,745	1,540	1,210
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	9,865	4,255	5,610
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	64.8	68.6	61.2
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	55.0	57.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	15.1	16.6	13.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	28,010	13,550	14,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	8,560	3,605	4,960
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	19,450	9,950	9,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	8,160	4,100	4,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	11,295	5,845	5,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	37.6	36.4	38.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	18,150	9,295	8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	205	70	135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	17,940	9,225	8,720
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	16,160	8,020	8,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	1,780	1,200	580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	18,145	9,295	8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	210	70	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	17,940	9,225	8,715
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	1,435	875	560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	2,430	550	1,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	555	415	135
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	1,145	155	990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	1,645	465	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	265	90	175
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	3,975	1,360	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	2,870	2,680	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	2,170	1,745	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	1,455	890	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	18,150	9,295	8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	205	70	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	17,940	9,225	8,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	2,380	1,865	520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	110	110	0
22 Utilities	350	225	125	50	40	10
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	1,260	1,135	125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	2,365	1,605	765
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	400	285	115
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	2,175	1,000	1,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	520	420	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	130	80	50
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	290	80	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	205	130	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	425	200	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	550	225	325
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	1,015	310	710
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	1,960	245	1,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	285	155	135
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	1,235	340	895
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	700	320	375
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	1,865	670	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	15,405	7,760	7,645
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	815	465	350
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	1,970	1,505	465
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	12,600	5,770	6,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	12,595	5,770	6,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	5,210	2,260	2,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,465	2,985	3,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	620	305	315
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	305	220	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	14,570	7,280	7,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	12,485	6,245	6,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	1,175	570	605
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	75	50	25
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	615	270	345
Bicycle	210	150	65	45	45	0
Other method	500	230	270	180	100	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	14,570	7,275	7,295
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	8,170	3,865	4,305
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	3,770	1,945	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	1,210	655	550
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	730	405	325
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	690	405	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	14,575	7,275	7,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	1,310	780	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	3,180	1,760	1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	4,470	2,295	2,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	2,210	745	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	880	280	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	2,520	1,410	1,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	19,935	10,190	9,745
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	19,785	10,130	9,655
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	19,775	10,125	9,650
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	19,205	9,925	9,280
French	220	55	165	565	195	370
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	15	0	10
Cantonese	325	165	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	145	65	90
English and French	250	100	145	140	50	80
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	19,935	10,190	9,745
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	18,840	9,735	9,105
English	2,045	980	1,065	390	140	250
French	815	390	425	655	280	365
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	55	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	55	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	33,150	16,155	16,995
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	29,360	14,305	15,055
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	3,790	1,850	1,940
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	2,080	1,035	1,050
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	1,710	820	890
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	1,655	790	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	980	460	515
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	680	330	345
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	50	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	31,810	15,395	16,420
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	21,985	10,740	11,245
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	9,825	4,650	5,175
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	4,905	2,230	2,675
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	4,920	2,425	2,500
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	4,540	2,240	2,300
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	2,730	1,290	1,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	1,810	950	860
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	380	185	200