Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Trochu [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Trochu Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trochu [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	1,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	1,067r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	470	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	419	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	670.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	1.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	1,055	535	520
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	185	85	105
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	60	25	35
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	55	25	35
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	70	40	30
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	620	330	290
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	65	35	25
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	50	35	20
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	45	15	30
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	60	35	25
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	75	45	30
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	70	30	35
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	65	40	25
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	80	40	45
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	245	115	130
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	55	25	30
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	40	15	20
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	65	30	35
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	40	20	15
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	15	0	10
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	17.5	15.9	20.2
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	58.8	61.7	55.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	23.2	21.5	25.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	6.2	5.6	6.7
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	44.4	44.0	44.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	45.2	44.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	415	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	865	450	415
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	525	270	260
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	460	235	225
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	340	180	160
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	175	115	60
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	25	10	15
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	60	25	30
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	85	25	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	250	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	135	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	185	105	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	420	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	1,010	515	490
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	1,000	515	485
French only	80	30	50	0	0	0
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	1,010	520	495
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	1,005	515	490
French	1,135	525	615	5	0	5
English and French	1,695	715	980	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.5	0.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	1,010	520	495
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	990	510	480
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	860	440	425
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	855	435	420
French	955	455	505	5	5	5
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	0	0	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,765	940	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	265	235	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	165	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	75	40	35
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	45	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	420	170	250	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	225	100	125	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	0	0	0
Kannada	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	420	225	190	0	0	0
Telugu	225	130	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	30	20	15
Albanian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	5	0	0
Baltic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Latvian	105	50	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	5	5	0
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	470	190	280	0	0	0
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	0	0	0
Serbian	380	195	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	200	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	405	525	20	15	10
Afrikaans	25	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	5	15	5	0	0
Dutch	140	60	75	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	510	225	285	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	295	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	0	0	0
Bengali	465	245	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	120	135	0	0	0
Hindi	690	350	340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	520	280	240	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	0	0	0
Kurdish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,660	785	875	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	330	360	0	0	0
Romanian	730	330	400	0	0	0
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	725	280	440	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	5	0	5
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	5	5	5
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	0	0	0
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	785	405	375	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	0	0	0
Turkish	430	235	195	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	710	300	405	5	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	535	235	300	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	20	5	10
English and French	185	80	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	15	5	10
French and non-official language	140	70	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	1,010	515	490
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	975	500	475
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	900	460	440
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	900	460	440
French	445	205	240	0	0	0
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	975	485	490	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	0	0	0
Kannada	25	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	235	120	110	0	0	0
Telugu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	10	5	0
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	100	0	5	0
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	0	0	0
Serbian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	0	0	0
Bengali	250	130	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	435	210	220	0	0	0
Romanian	340	140	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,105	505	600	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	480	220	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Georgian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	5	5	0
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	5	5	0
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	40	20	20
English and French	175	75	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	40	20	20
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	1,010	515	495
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	950	490	465
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	40	20	20
French	685	280	410	0	0	0
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	20	10	10
English and French	130	65	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	435	185	250	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	70	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	825	435	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	790	415	375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	35,157	41,376	26,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	795	415	375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	32,256	36,512	24,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	725	385	335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	32,704	39,552	23,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	540	255	285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	8,352	8,395	8,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	600	335	270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	32,096	40,064	24,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	855	455	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	820	440	380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	43,878	52,097	34,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	825	440	385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	37,728	43,958	30,528
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	760	410	350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	41,174	50,380	30,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	535	250	280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	8,747	8,759	8,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	645	370	280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	37,752	46,883	25,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	855	450	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	285	180	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	52,703	62,626	34,174
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	59,000	69,115	41,524
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	85.7	88.8	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	68.4	75.5	57.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	14.0	11.2	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	825	430	385
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	30	15	10
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	795	415	375
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	96.4	96.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	120	40	80
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	120	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	85	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	55	40	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	55	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	40	25	10
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	820	435	390
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	30	15	10
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	795	420	375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	97.0	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	130	40	90
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	130	70	65
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	90	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	30	25	10
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	825	435	390
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	225	100	120
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	600	335	270
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	72.7	77.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	55	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	35	25	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	85	70	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	35	30	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	65,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	58,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	37,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	33,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	71,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	85,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	73,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	44,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	38,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	99,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	85,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	69,888	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	103,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	99,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	85,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	94,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	81,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	114,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	96,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	77,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	68,438	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	165	95	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	37,077	37,888	35,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	33,600	34,048	33,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	135	80	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	42,579	45,634	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	36,795	39,174	33,408
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	1,010	520	495
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	545	280	265
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	90	45	55
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	105	50	55
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	90	50	35
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	120	65	55
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	140	75	70
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	460	240	225
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	120	60	65
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	105	60	50
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	80	45	45
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	75	45	30
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	75	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	1,010	520	495
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	225	110	120
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	70	25	45
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	580	310	270
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	200	100	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	130	50	75
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	40	15	30
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	70	35	40
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	12.9	9.6	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	17.8	13.6	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	14.3	0.0	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	12.1	11.3	14.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	7.5	5.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	55	25	25
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	6.9	5.8	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	6.7	4.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	7.1	0.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	9.5	8.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	2.5	0.0	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	1,045	555	490
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	1,045	555	490
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	1,045	555	490
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	20	10	10
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	0	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	0	0	0
Amharic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	55	25	30
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	10	0	0
Ilocano	460	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	160	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	0	0	0
Kannada	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tamil	645	365	285	0	0	0
Telugu	320	195	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	55	25	30
Albanian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Armenian	455	225	225	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	10	0	0
Baltic languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Latvian	150	55	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	10	0	0
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Croatian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Czech	90	50	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	605	300	305	0	0	10
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	0	0	0
Serbian	450	240	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	390	490	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	30	15	15
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	200	85	115	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,120	545	580	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	435	155	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	425	465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	0	0	0
Bengali	490	260	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	240	245	0	0	0
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,085	495	595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	60	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	0	0	0
Portuguese	995	465	530	0	0	0
Romanian	915	415	495	0	0	0
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,240	545	695	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Georgian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	40	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	0	0	0
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	10	0	0
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	0	0	0
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	405	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	800	345	455	0	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	665	285	380	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	1,045	555	490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	1,005	530	475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	240	120	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	765	410	350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	45	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	1,045	555	490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	925	485	435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	120	65	60
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	25	10	20
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	70	35	30
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	65	40	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	25	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	125	65	60
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	45	20	25
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	125	65	60
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	20	15	10
Brazil	295	130	170	0	0	0
Colombia	370	165	205	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyana	305	110	195	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	440	175	260	0	0	0
Mexico	260	100	165	25	20	10
Peru	105	30	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	0	0	0
Croatia	145	55	90	0	0	0
France	155	60	95	0	0	0
Germany	410	195	220	0	0	0
Greece	455	235	230	0	0	0
Hungary	380	160	215	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,115	550	565	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	55	85	15	0	10
Poland	505	220	285	0	0	10
Portugal	150	55	100	0	0	0
Romania	810	370	435	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	0	0	0
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	545	280	265	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	15	40	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	0	0	0
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	75	45	30
Afghanistan	230	125	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	285	155	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	0	0	0
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	0	0	0
Iraq	200	100	100	0	0	0
Japan	315	100	220	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	0	0	0
Lebanon	330	185	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	655	280	375	0	0	0
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	75	40	30
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	0	0	0
Viet Nam	505	235	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	25	15	10
Americas	675	290	385	0	0	0
Brazil	100	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	35	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	0	0	0
Europe	1,095	460	640	0	0	0
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	140	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	245	95	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	0	0	0
Africa	345	145	195	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	175	95	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	25	15	10
Afghanistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	960	525	435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	65	120	0	0	0
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	10	60	0	0	0
Turkey	75	40	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	1,045	555	490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	125	70	55
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	140	65	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	780	425	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	95	55	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	30	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	65	35	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	10	10	0
Métis	155	80	70	20	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	1,020	540	480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	1,045	555	490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	1,040	550	490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	1,045	555	490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	50	30	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	30	30	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	995	520	475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	1,045	555	490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	100	55	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	0	0	0
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	10	0	10
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	0	0	0
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	85	45	40
Latin American	1,725	800	925	20	10	10
Arab	1,930	980	950	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	0	0	0
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	0	0	0
Japanese	1,045	450	595	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	940	500	445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	1,045	555	490
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	30	25	0
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	135	75	65	20	10	10
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	300	160	135
Acadian	75	45	30	0	0	0
American	535	240	290	10	10	0
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	300	160	135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	805	415	385
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	520	270	255
Channel Islander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	330	170	160
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	155	80	75
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	200	105	90
Welsh	485	220	265	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	25	0	20
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	150	75	75
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	150	75	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	325	170	155
Austrian	515	290	230	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,095	490	610	75	40	35
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	290	145	140
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	50	135	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	150	80	65
Danish	125	55	65	40	25	15
Finnish	310	145	165	10	10	0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	80	90	50	20	30
Swedish	230	115	115	60	40	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	190	100	85
Bulgarian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Czech	235	105	125	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	10	0	0
Estonian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	20	15	10
Latvian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	375	205	170	0	0	0
Moldovan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	55	25	30
Romanian	1,370	660	705	10	0	0
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	65	40	25
Slovak	145	65	80	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	40	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	15	15	0
Albanian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	205	220	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,370	665	705	0	0	0
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	15	15	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Maltese	185	85	105	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	0	0	0
Serbian	580	335	240	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,735	760	970	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	10	0	0
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	925	420	505	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	20	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	170	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	45	55	0	0	0
Colombian	495	225	265	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	280	115	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	175	225	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	125	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	0	0	0
Akan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,170	570	595	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	380	390	0	0	0
Libyan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	130	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	25	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	0	0	0
South African	175	90	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	620	280	340	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	0	0	0
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	95	55	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	10	0	0
Afghan	300	185	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	0	0	0
Armenian	710	370	340	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	0	0	0
Georgian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	0	0	0
Iraqi	225	110	120	0	0	0
Israeli	490	235	255	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	280	0	0	0
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Syrian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turk	550	245	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	105	75	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	0	0	0
Bengali	135	80	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	0	0	0
Goan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	10	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	755	375	385	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	85	45	40
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	0	0	0
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	0	0	10
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	80	45	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Japanese	1,290	560	730	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	0	0	0
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	970	420	545	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	25	75	10	0	0
Australian	80	20	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	420	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	320	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	420	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	420	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	420	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	420	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	350	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	420	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	290	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	425	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	220,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	242,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	850	450	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	180	110	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	425	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	140	105	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	45	20	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	95	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	40	10	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	0	0	0
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	545	290	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	85	50	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	145	80	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	315	160	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	110	80	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	75	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	175	80	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	25	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	0	0	0
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	850	450	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	420	235	185
Education	3,390	565	2,825	20	0	15
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	10	0	10
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	10	10	0
54. History	560	245	320	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	75	15	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	80	15	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	0	0	0
25. Library science	200	25	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	140	130	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	55	50	0
48. Precision production	240	225	20	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	10	0	10
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	75	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	70	0	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	0	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	545	290	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	230	125	100
Education	2,340	410	1,930	10	0	10
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	10	0	10
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	0	10	0
54. History	425	190	235	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	60	15	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	60	15	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	0	0	0
25. Library science	120	15	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	115	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	50	45	0
48. Precision production	125	115	10	15	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	10	0	0
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	50	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	45	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	20	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	10	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	850	455	405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	420	240	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	430	215	215
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	410	210	200
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	375	190	190
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	35	20	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	0	0	0
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	20	0	10
India	1,705	850	860	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	0	0	0
France	280	130	150	0	0	0
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	540	285	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	225	130	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	315	160	160
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	295	155	140
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	270	140	130
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	30	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	0	0	0
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	20	10	15
India	1,535	785	755	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	0	0	0
France	235	115	125	0	0	0
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	850	455	400
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	570	335	235
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	515	290	225
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	60	45	10
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	280	115	165
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	67.1	73.6	58.8
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	60.6	63.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	10.5	13.4	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	855	450	400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	245	95	150
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	605	355	250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	295	185	110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	315	170	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	570	335	235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	565	340	230
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	475	270	210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	90	70	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	570	340	235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	570	340	235
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	75	55	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	45	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	10	10	10
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	10	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	140	35	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	170	165	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	65	35	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	570	335	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	565	335	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	45	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	30	30	0
22 Utilities	350	225	125	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	70	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	50	30	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	25	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	50	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	35	0	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	25	10	10
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	30	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	45	35	10
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	35	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	510	290	225
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	30	20	10
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	60	50	15
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	420	220	200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	415	220	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	150	100	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	60	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	480	270	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	380	235	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	30	10	20
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	0	0	10
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	50	15	35
Bicycle	210	150	65	10	0	0
Other method	500	230	270	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	480	265	215
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	225	105	120
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	145	90	55
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	40	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	485	265	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	45	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	105	65	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	140	95	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	125	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	25	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	40	20	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	625	365	255
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	590	350	240
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	590	350	240
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	590	350	240
French	220	55	165	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	0	0	0
Cantonese	325	165	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	35	15	15
English and French	250	100	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	30	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	620	365	255
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	620	365	255
English	2,045	980	1,065	0	0	0
French	815	390	425	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	1,030	545	490
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	940	520	425
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	90	30	60
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	20	0	15
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	75	25	45
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	75	30	50
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	75	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	0	0	0
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	980	535	450
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	645	345	305
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	340	195	145
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	110	65	50
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	225	125	95
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	215	120	95
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	175	100	80
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	40	20	15
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	10	0	0