Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	5	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	x	x	x
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	x	x	x
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	x	x	x
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	x	x	x
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	x	x	x
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	x	x	x
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	x	x	x
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	x	x	x
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	x	x	x
French only	80	30	50	x	x	x
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	x	x	x
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	x	x	x
French	1,135	525	615	x	x	x
English and French	1,695	715	980	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	x	x	x
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	x	x	x
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	x	x	x
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	x	x	x
French	955	455	505	x	x	x
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	35	10	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	x	x	x
Amharic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,765	940	825	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	495	265	235	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	410	165	245	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	145	45	95	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	x	x	x
Ilocano	420	170	250	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	225	100	125	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	x	x	x
Kannada	55	25	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	160	80	85	x	x	x
Tamil	420	225	190	x	x	x
Telugu	225	130	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	x	x	x
Albanian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Armenian	380	190	185	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	155	70	85	x	x	x
Latvian	105	50	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Croatian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Czech	85	40	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Polish	470	190	280	x	x	x
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	x	x	x
Serbian	380	195	180	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slovak	65	25	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	440	200	245	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	925	405	525	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	5	15	x	x	x
Danish	25	5	15	x	x	x
Dutch	140	60	75	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	510	225	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	195	80	115	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	615	295	315	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	x	x	x
Bengali	465	245	215	x	x	x
Gujarati	255	120	135	x	x	x
Hindi	690	350	340	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	105	55	50	x	x	x
Nepali	35	10	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	25	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	520	280	240	x	x	x
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	x	x	x
Kurdish	120	60	60	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,660	785	875	x	x	x
Portuguese	695	330	360	x	x	x
Romanian	730	330	400	x	x	x
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	725	280	440	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	x	x	x
Georgian	190	105	85	x	x	x
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	x	x	x
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	x	x	x
Hakka	150	65	85	x	x	x
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	60	15	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	785	405	375	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	x	x	x
Turkish	430	235	195	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	710	300	405	x	x	x
Estonian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Finnish	80	35	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	535	235	300	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	x	x	x
English and French	185	80	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	x	x	x
French and non-official language	140	70	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	x	x	x
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	x	x	x
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	x	x	x
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	x	x	x
French	445	205	240	x	x	x
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	975	485	490	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	270	135	135	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	190	75	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	165	75	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	90	40	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	x	x	x
Kannada	25	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	235	120	110	x	x	x
Telugu	105	60	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	220	110	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Latvian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Polish	175	70	100	x	x	x
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	x	x	x
Serbian	205	100	100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	75	30	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	195	90	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	x	x	x
Bengali	250	130	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	95	55	45	x	x	x
Hindi	315	160	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	55	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	245	125	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	530	220	305	x	x	x
Portuguese	435	210	220	x	x	x
Romanian	340	140	200	x	x	x
Spanish	1,105	505	600	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	480	220	265	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	x	x	x
Georgian	170	95	75	x	x	x
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	x	x	x
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	x	x	x
Hakka	40	20	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	360	185	175	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	x	x	x
Turkish	220	110	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	235	100	130	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	x	x	x
English and French	175	75	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	x	x	x
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	x	x	x
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	x	x	x
French	685	280	410	x	x	x
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	x	x	x
English and French	130	65	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	435	185	250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	180	70	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	x	x	x
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	x	x	x
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	x	x	x
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	x	x	x
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	x	x	x
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	x	x	x
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	x	x	x
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	x	x	x
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	x	x	x
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	x	x	x
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	45	0	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	x	x	x
Amharic	95	60	35	x	x	x
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	x	x	x
Maltese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	20	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	500	225	275	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	160	80	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	x	x	x
Ilocano	460	180	275	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	330	160	165	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	135	85	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	x	x	x
Kannada	75	25	50	x	x	x
Malayalam	200	105	95	x	x	x
Tamil	645	365	285	x	x	x
Telugu	320	195	130	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	x	x	x
Albanian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Armenian	455	225	225	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	x	x	x
Baltic languages	180	70	110	x	x	x
Latvian	150	55	90	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	x	x	x
Belarusan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	90	50	x	x	x
Croatian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Czech	90	50	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	185	90	100	x	x	x
Polish	605	300	305	x	x	x
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	x	x	x
Serbian	450	240	210	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	875	390	490	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	55	65	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	200	85	115	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,120	545	580	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	60	20	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	435	155	280	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	885	425	465	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	x	x	x
Bengali	490	260	230	x	x	x
Gujarati	485	240	245	x	x	x
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	35	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	230	115	115	x	x	x
Nepali	25	0	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	x	x	x
Sindhi	160	80	80	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	x	x	x
Urdu	1,085	495	595	x	x	x
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	x	x	x
Kurdish	100	60	35	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	x	x	x
Portuguese	995	465	530	x	x	x
Romanian	915	415	495	x	x	x
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,240	545	695	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	x	x	x
Georgian	275	140	140	x	x	x
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	95	40	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	0	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	45	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	35	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	x	x	x
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	x	x	x
Hakka	150	65	85	x	x	x
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Lao	35	20	15	x	x	x
Thai	85	35	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	x	x	x
Turkish	800	390	405	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	85	45	40	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	800	345	455	x	x	x
Estonian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	665	285	380	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	x	x	x
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	x	x	x
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	x	x	x
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	x	x	x
Brazil	295	130	170	x	x	x
Colombia	370	165	205	x	x	x
El Salvador	55	35	20	x	x	x
Guyana	305	110	195	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	440	175	260	x	x	x
Mexico	260	100	165	x	x	x
Peru	105	30	75	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	x	x	x
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	x	x	x
Croatia	145	55	90	x	x	x
France	155	60	95	x	x	x
Germany	410	195	220	x	x	x
Greece	455	235	230	x	x	x
Hungary	380	160	215	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	x	x	x
Italy	1,115	550	565	x	x	x
Netherlands	140	55	85	x	x	x
Poland	505	220	285	x	x	x
Portugal	150	55	100	x	x	x
Romania	810	370	435	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	x	x	x
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	545	280	265	x	x	x
Ethiopia	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kenya	115	70	45	x	x	x
Morocco	120	60	65	x	x	x
Nigeria	55	15	40	x	x	x
Somalia	30	10	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	x	x	x
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	x	x	x
Afghanistan	230	125	100	x	x	x
Bangladesh	285	155	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	x	x	x
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	x	x	x
Iraq	200	100	100	x	x	x
Japan	315	100	220	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	x	x	x
Lebanon	330	185	145	x	x	x
Pakistan	655	280	375	x	x	x
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	x	x	x
Viet Nam	505	235	265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	x	x	x
Americas	675	290	385	x	x	x
Brazil	100	45	50	x	x	x
Colombia	65	25	45	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	125	35	80	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	x	x	x
Europe	1,095	460	640	x	x	x
France	35	15	15	x	x	x
Germany	30	10	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	x	x	x
Romania	40	15	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	345	140	205	x	x	x
Ukraine	245	95	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	x	x	x
Africa	345	145	195	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	x	x	x
Egypt	175	95	80	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	x	x	x
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	105	55	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	x	x	x
India	960	525	435	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	45	25	20	x	x	x
Japan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	x	x	x
Lebanon	70	50	15	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	185	65	120	x	x	x
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	70	10	60	x	x	x
Turkey	75	40	35	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	35	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	x	x	x
Australia	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	x	x	x
Métis	155	80	70	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	x	x	x
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	x	x	x
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	x	x	x
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	x	x	x
Latin American	1,725	800	925	x	x	x
Arab	1,930	980	950	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	x	x	x
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	x	x	x
Japanese	1,045	450	595	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	x	x	x
Inuit	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis	135	75	65	x	x	x
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	x	x	x
Acadian	75	45	30	x	x	x
American	535	240	290	x	x	x
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	x	x	x
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	20	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	x	x	x
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	x	x	x
Welsh	485	220	265	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	x	x	x
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	x	x	x
Austrian	515	290	230	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Dutch	1,095	490	610	x	x	x
Flemish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	185	50	135	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	x	x	x
Danish	125	55	65	x	x	x
Finnish	310	145	165	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Swedish	230	115	115	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	x	x	x
Bulgarian	230	110	120	x	x	x
Byelorussian	360	190	170	x	x	x
Czech	235	105	125	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	x	x	x
Estonian	165	75	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	x	x	x
Latvian	270	120	150	x	x	x
Lithuanian	375	205	170	x	x	x
Moldovan	185	90	95	x	x	x
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	x	x	x
Romanian	1,370	660	705	x	x	x
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	x	x	x
Slovak	145	65	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	x	x	x
Albanian	220	115	105	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	420	205	220	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,370	665	705	x	x	x
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	375	170	205	x	x	x
Maltese	185	85	105	x	x	x
Montenegrin	40	15	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	x	x	x
Serbian	580	335	240	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	10	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	180	80	100	x	x	x
Spanish	1,735	760	970	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	x	x	x
Basque	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	140	55	85	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	110	50	60	x	x	x
Dominican	65	45	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	925	420	505	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	285	170	120	x	x	x
Chilean	100	45	55	x	x	x
Colombian	495	225	265	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	x	x	x
Guatemalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	280	115	165	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	25	15	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	395	175	225	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Salvadorean	80	45	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	50	45	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	275	125	145	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	x	x	x
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	x	x	x
Akan	35	30	10	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Guinean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	90	25	65	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	x	x	x
North African origins	1,170	570	595	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	765	380	390	x	x	x
Libyan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	210	130	85	x	x	x
Sudanese	75	25	55	x	x	x
Tunisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	120	75	45	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	0	25	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	25	60	x	x	x
South African	175	90	85	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	x	x	x
Other African origins	620	280	340	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	x	x	x
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	x	x	x
Afghan	300	185	115	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	x	x	x
Armenian	710	370	340	x	x	x
Assyrian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	x	x	x
Georgian	325	160	160	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	x	x	x
Iraqi	225	110	120	x	x	x
Israeli	490	235	255	x	x	x
Jordanian	110	70	45	x	x	x
Kazakh	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kurd	105	70	35	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	575	295	280	x	x	x
Palestinian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	x	x	x
Syrian	240	125	115	x	x	x
Tajik	70	45	25	x	x	x
Tatar	100	45	55	x	x	x
Turk	550	245	300	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	180	105	75	x	x	x
Yemeni	35	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	x	x	x
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	x	x	x
Bengali	135	80	65	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	x	x	x
Goan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	50	10	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	755	375	385	x	x	x
Punjabi	90	35	50	x	x	x
Sinhalese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	x	x	x
Tamil	185	105	80	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	x	x	x
Burmese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	x	x	x
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	x	x	x
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	185	100	90	x	x	x
Japanese	1,290	560	730	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	x	x	x
Laotian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	55	10	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwanese	970	420	545	x	x	x
Thai	65	20	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	710	315	395	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	x	x	x
Oceania origins	105	25	75	x	x	x
Australian	80	20	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	x	x	x
Education	3,390	565	2,825	x	x	x
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	x	x	x
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	x	x	x
54. History	560	245	320	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	x	x	x
25. Library science	200	25	170	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	240	225	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	x	x	x
Education	2,340	410	1,930	x	x	x
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	x	x	x
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	x	x	x
54. History	425	190	235	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	15	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	125	115	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	x	x	x
Other	0	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	x	x	x
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	x	x	x
India	1,705	850	860	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	x	x	x
France	280	130	150	x	x	x
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	x	x	x
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	x	x	x
India	1,535	785	755	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	x	x	x
France	235	115	125	x	x	x
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	x	x	x
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	x	x	x
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	x	x	x
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	x	x	x
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	x	x	x
22 Utilities	350	225	125	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	x	x	x
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	x	x	x
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	x	x	x
Bicycle	210	150	65	x	x	x
Other method	500	230	270	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	x	x	x
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	x	x	x
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	x	x	x
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	x	x	x
French	220	55	165	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	30	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	0	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	250	95	155	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	250	100	150	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	615	365	250	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	60	30	35	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	60	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	15	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,135	565	570	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	x	x	x
Cantonese	325	165	155	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	x	x	x
English and French	250	100	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	x	x	x
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	x	x	x
English	2,045	980	1,065	x	x	x
French	815	390	425	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	x	x	x
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	x	x	x
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	x	x	x
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	x	x	x
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	x	x	x
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	x	x	x
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	x	x	x
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	x	x	x
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	x	x	x