Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	45	5	40	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	80	30	50	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,135	525	615	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,695	715	980	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	955	455	505	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	35	10	20	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	35	20	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,765	940	825	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	495	265	235	960	505	460
Maltese	15	10	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	35	15	15	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	410	165	245	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	145	45	95	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	420	170	250	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	5	35	10	25
Malay	225	100	125	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	980	430	550
Creole languages	65	30	35	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	55	25	25	535	270	265
Malayalam	160	80	85	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	420	225	190	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	225	130	100	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	135	65	65	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	380	190	185	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	155	70	85	1,010	475	535
Latvian	105	50	65	415	195	220
Lithuanian	45	20	25	600	285	315
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	20	15	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	195	100	95	1,545	790	755
Croatian	125	60	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	85	40	40	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	145	70	75	360	185	175
Polish	470	190	280	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	380	195	180	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	970	480	485
Slovak	65	25	40	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	695	320	370
Ukrainian	440	200	245	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	925	405	525	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	5	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	5	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	140	60	75	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	510	225	285	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	25	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	195	80	115	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	615	295	315	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	465	245	215	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	255	120	135	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	690	350	340	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	30	15	15	370	190	185
Marathi	105	55	50	1,510	775	730
Nepali	35	10	30	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	55	25	35	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	520	280	240	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	120	60	60	1,550	845	705
Pashto	20	10	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,660	785	875	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	695	330	360	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	730	330	400	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	725	280	440	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	230	130	105
Georgian	190	105	85	230	130	100
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	545	255	290
Mongolian	40	15	20	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	5	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	5	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	150	65	85	990	465	530
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	15	10	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	60	15	40	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	785	405	375	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	365	215	155
Turkish	430	235	195	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	40	20	15	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	215	95	120
Uralic languages	710	300	405	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	95	35	60	190	90	105
Finnish	80	35	50	810	330	480
Hungarian	535	235	300	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	185	80	110	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	140	70	70	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	445	205	240	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	15	5	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	975	485	490	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	270	135	135	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	190	75	115	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	45	20	25	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	470	215	255
Ilocano	165	75	90	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	90	40	50	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	40	20	20	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	25	5	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	80	40	45	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	235	120	110	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	105	60	45	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	45	20	25	1,060	570	485
Armenian	220	110	110	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	55	25	35	410	210	200
Latvian	40	15	25	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	10	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	115	60	55	825	415	405
Croatian	40	20	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	50	20	25	175	90	85
Polish	175	70	100	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	205	100	100	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	165	65	100	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	0	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	75	30	40	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	195	90	105	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	250	130	115	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	95	55	45	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	315	160	155	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	55	25	25	845	440	405
Nepali	15	10	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	245	125	115	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	65	30	35	850	440	410
Pashto	10	0	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	530	220	305	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	435	210	220	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	340	140	200	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,105	505	600	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	480	220	265	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	160	85	70
Georgian	170	95	75	160	85	70
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	335	160	175
Mongolian	25	10	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	40	20	25	315	135	185
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	10	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	30	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	360	185	175	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	155	90	75
Turkish	220	110	110	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	5	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	25	15	10	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	235	100	130	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	20	5	15	25	10	15
Finnish	25	10	20	105	50	50
Hungarian	185	85	100	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	175	75	95	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	685	280	410	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	130	65	70	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	435	185	250	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	180	70	105	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	45	0	40	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	95	60	35	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	40	15	20	145	85	55
Tigrigna	50	20	30	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	500	225	275	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	160	80	85	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	460	180	275	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	330	160	165	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	135	85	50	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	75	25	50	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	200	105	95	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	645	365	285	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	320	195	130	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	145	65	80	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	455	225	225	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	180	70	110	1,360	660	705
Latvian	150	55	90	590	300	290
Lithuanian	30	15	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	75	35	40	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	10	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	140	90	50	1,795	945	850
Croatian	265	120	145	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	90	50	40	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	185	90	100	535	270	265
Polish	605	300	305	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	450	240	210	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	55	20	35	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	735	360	375
Ukrainian	875	390	490	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	120	55	65	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	10	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	200	85	115	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	10	475	275	205
German	1,120	545	580	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	15	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	60	20	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	435	155	280	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	885	425	465	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	490	260	230	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	485	240	245	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	15	0	10	125	80	45
Konkani	35	15	15	625	300	320
Marathi	230	115	115	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	25	0	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	160	80	80	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,085	495	595	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	100	60	35	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	25	15	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	995	465	530	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	915	415	495	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	1,240	545	695	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	225	130	100
Georgian	275	140	140	230	130	100
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	800	375	430
Mongolian	25	10	20	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	95	40	60	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	0	25	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	115	45	70	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	90	35	55	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	150	65	85	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	35	20	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	85	35	50	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	630	325	300
Turkish	800	390	405	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	85	45	40	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	355	170	180
Uralic languages	800	345	455	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	95	35	60	185	85	105
Finnish	50	25	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	665	285	380	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	295	130	170	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	370	165	205	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	55	35	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	305	110	195	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	440	175	260	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	260	100	165	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	105	30	75	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	145	55	90	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	155	60	95	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	410	195	220	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	455	235	230	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	380	160	215	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,115	550	565	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	140	55	85	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	505	220	285	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	150	55	100	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	810	370	435	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	545	280	265	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	65	35	35	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	115	70	45	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	120	60	65	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	55	15	40	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	30	10	30	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	230	125	100	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	285	155	135	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	200	100	100	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	315	100	220	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	330	185	145	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	655	280	375	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	505	235	265	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	675	290	385	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	100	45	50	860	370	490
Colombia	65	25	45	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	125	35	80	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,095	460	640	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	35	15	15	425	240	180
Germany	30	10	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	715	365	350
Romania	40	15	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	345	140	205	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	245	95	145	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	345	145	195	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	420	210	210
Egypt	175	95	80	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	35	20	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	105	55	50	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	750	305	450
India	960	525	435	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	10	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	45	25	20	480	250	230
Japan	45	15	30	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	70	50	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	185	65	120	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	70	10	60	505	165	340
Turkey	75	40	35	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	810	430	375
Viet Nam	60	35	30	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	20	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	155	80	70	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,725	800	925	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,930	980	950	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,045	450	595	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	15	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	135	75	65	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	75	45	30	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	535	240	290	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	10	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	20	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	485	220	265	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	10	0	125	65	70
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	515	290	230	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	85	40	45	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,095	490	610	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	10	685	380	305
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	185	50	135	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	125	55	65	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	310	145	165	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	35	15	20	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	170	80	90	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	230	115	115	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	230	110	120	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	360	190	170	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	235	105	125	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	165	75	85	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	270	120	150	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	375	205	170	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	185	90	95	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,370	660	705	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	145	65	80	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	220	115	105	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	65	25	45	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	420	205	220	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,370	665	705	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	375	170	205	1,015	485	535
Maltese	185	85	105	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	40	15	25	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	580	335	240	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	10	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	180	80	100	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,735	760	970	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	245	120	125
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	10	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	140	55	85	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	10	135	45	85
Cuban	110	50	60	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	65	45	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	70	45	25	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	925	420	505	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	25	10	20	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	90	45	45	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	285	170	120	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	100	45	55	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	495	225	265	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	890	405	485
Guatemalan	15	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	280	115	165	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	35	25	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	20	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	395	175	225	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	110	55	60	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	80	45	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	50	45	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	275	125	145	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	35	30	10	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	15	0	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	30	20	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	25	10	15	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	70	40	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	0	20	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	90	25	65	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	20	15	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,170	570	595	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	25	10	15	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	765	380	390	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	50	15	35	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	210	130	85	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	75	25	55	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	25	10	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	15	10	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	60	25	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	120	75	45	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	30	10	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	20	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	0	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	85	25	60	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	175	90	85	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	25	0	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	620	280	340	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	300	185	115	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	710	370	340	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	15	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	615	280	335
Georgian	325	160	160	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	225	110	120	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	490	235	255	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	110	70	45	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	45	25	25	565	260	310
Kurd	105	70	35	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	575	295	280	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	195	95	100	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	390	205	180
Syrian	240	125	115	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	70	45	25	265	160	105
Tatar	100	45	55	530	215	315
Turk	550	245	300	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	15	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	20	10	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	180	105	75	485	225	260
Yemeni	35	15	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	135	80	65	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	90	35	55	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	10	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	50	10	35	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	755	375	385	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	90	35	50	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	50	15	35	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	185	105	80	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	15	15	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,290	560	730	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	30	10	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	100	55	50	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	55	10	40	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	45	20	25	370	180	190
Taiwanese	970	420	545	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	65	20	45	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	710	315	395	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	105	25	75	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	80	20	60	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	15	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,390	565	2,825	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	560	245	320	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	200	25	170	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	240	225	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,340	410	1,930	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	425	190	235	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	120	15	100	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	125	115	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,705	850	860	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	280	130	150	2,150	1,275	875
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,535	785	755	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	235	115	125	1,870	1,105	765
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	350	225	125	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	210	150	65	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	500	230	270	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	220	55	165	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	40	30	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	10	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	250	100	150	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	25	20	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	10	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	615	365	250	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	60	30	35	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	60	30	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	325	165	155	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	250	100	145	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	2,045	980	1,065	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	815	390	425	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	60	20	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	203,025	99,980	103,045