Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	345	150	195
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	40	5	35
100 years and over	45	5	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	475	220	250
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	1,085	485	600
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	80	30	50	15	5	5
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	1,135	525	615	480	265	215
English and French	1,695	715	980	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	955	455	505	505	280	225
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	40	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	35	20	15
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,765	940	825	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	265	235	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	165	245	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	435	175	260
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	145	45	95	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	420	170	250	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	225	100	125	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	65	35	30
Kannada	55	25	25	0	5	0
Malayalam	160	80	85	40	20	20
Tamil	420	225	190	25	15	10
Telugu	225	130	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	965	465	500
Albanian	135	65	65	5	0	0
Armenian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	315	140	175
Baltic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Latvian	105	50	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	315	140	175
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	100	95	15	5	5
Croatian	125	60	60	10	0	5
Czech	85	40	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	470	190	280	60	20	35
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	30	10	20
Serbian	380	195	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	200	245	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	405	525	300	130	170
Afrikaans	25	5	15	10	5	5
Danish	25	5	15	10	10	5
Dutch	140	60	75	60	25	35
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	510	225	285	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	295	315	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	145	85	60
Bengali	465	245	215	5	0	0
Gujarati	255	120	135	5	5	0
Hindi	690	350	340	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	55	30	20
Sindhi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Urdu	520	280	240	25	10	10
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	25	10	15
Kurdish	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,660	785	875	10	10	5
Portuguese	695	330	360	35	15	15
Romanian	730	330	400	10	5	5
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	725	280	440	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	10	5
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	55	20	35
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	50	20	35
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	25	10	20
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	25	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	5	5	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	60	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	785	405	375	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	0	0	0
Turkish	430	235	195	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	710	300	405	20	5	15
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	5	5	0
Hungarian	535	235	300	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	210	85	125
English and French	185	80	110	60	25	35
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	145	55	90
French and non-official language	140	70	70	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	445	205	240	205	110	95
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	15	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	975	485	490	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	135	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	45	25	20
Kannada	25	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	30	15	10
Tamil	235	120	110	15	10	5
Telugu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	285	145	140
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	45	25	25
Baltic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	50	20	25
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	60	55	5	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	100	10	5	10
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	15	5	10
Serbian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	105	65	45
Bengali	250	130	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	45	5	0	0
Hindi	315	160	155	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	40	20	20
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	245	125	115	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	10	0	10
Kurdish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	305	5	0	0
Portuguese	435	210	220	10	10	5
Romanian	340	140	200	5	0	5
Spanish	1,105	505	600	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	480	220	265	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Georgian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	15	10	5
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	15	5	5
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	0	0	5
Hakka	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	340	160	175
English and French	175	75	95	20	10	10
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	320	150	165
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	455	225	230
French	685	280	410	240	120	120
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	600	265	335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	595	260	330
English and French	130	65	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	435	185	250	5	0	0
French and non-official language	180	70	105	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	725	330	390
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	710	330	380
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	855	380	475
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	635	270	365
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	360	155	210
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	80	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	0	40	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	70	45	25
Amharic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	460	170	295
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	80	85	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	10	10	0
Ilocano	460	180	275	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	160	165	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	55	30	20
Kannada	75	25	50	0	10	0
Malayalam	200	105	95	35	15	20
Tamil	645	365	285	20	15	10
Telugu	320	195	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	1,260	620	640
Albanian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Armenian	455	225	225	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	320	140	180
Baltic languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Latvian	150	55	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	325	140	180
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	90	50	10	10	0
Croatian	265	120	145	10	10	0
Czech	90	50	40	15	0	15
Macedonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	605	300	305	40	15	30
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	40	20	20
Serbian	450	240	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	390	490	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	405	185	220
Afrikaans	120	55	65	20	10	15
Danish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dutch	200	85	115	80	35	45
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,120	545	580	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swedish	60	20	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	435	155	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	425	465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	240	130	110
Bengali	490	260	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	240	245	0	0	0
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	90	50	40
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	125	70	55
Sindhi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	45	25	25
Urdu	1,085	495	595	20	10	10
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	30	0	20
Kurdish	100	60	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	285	170	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	10	0	10
Portuguese	995	465	530	65	35	30
Romanian	915	415	495	0	0	0
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,240	545	695	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Georgian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	40	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	70	45	35	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	95	45	50
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	70	25	45
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	35	10	30
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	405	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	800	345	455	0	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	665	285	380	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	755	335	420
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	1,820	870	945
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	295	155	135
Brazil	295	130	170	10	0	0
Colombia	370	165	205	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	35	20	20	15	10
Guyana	305	110	195	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	440	175	260	15	0	10
Mexico	260	100	165	20	10	10
Peru	105	30	75	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	50	30	20
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	10	0	10
Croatia	145	55	90	10	10	0
France	155	60	95	15	10	0
Germany	410	195	220	120	60	60
Greece	455	235	230	0	0	0
Hungary	380	160	215	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	15	15	0
Italy	1,115	550	565	0	10	0
Netherlands	140	55	85	70	30	35
Poland	505	220	285	25	10	10
Portugal	150	55	100	15	10	15
Romania	810	370	435	10	10	0
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	60	35	20
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	50	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	545	280	265	0	0	10
Ethiopia	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	65	15	10	10
Nigeria	55	15	40	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	30	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	20	0	10
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	745	335	410
Afghanistan	230	125	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	285	155	135	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	10	0	10
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	25	10	15
Iraq	200	100	100	10	0	0
Japan	315	100	220	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	40	20	20
Lebanon	330	185	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	655	280	375	10	0	10
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	0	0	0
Viet Nam	505	235	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	425	180	245
Americas	675	290	385	60	25	40
Brazil	100	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	35	80	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	10	0	10
Europe	1,095	460	640	35	25	15
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	140	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	245	95	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	15	10	10
Africa	345	145	195	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	175	95	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	320	125	195
Afghanistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	960	525	435	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	10	0	0
Lebanon	70	50	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	185	65	120	10	0	10
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	10	60	0	0	0
Turkey	75	40	35	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	10	0
Australia	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	415	215	205
Métis	155	80	70	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	350	195	155
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	130	55	80
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	180	95	85
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	535	210	325
Latin American	1,725	800	925	70	40	25
Arab	1,930	980	950	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	35	10	25
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	55	20	35
Japanese	1,045	450	595	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	1,065	550	515
Inuit	15	10	10	25	20	10
Métis	135	75	65	860	435	420
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	75	45	30	100	45	50
American	535	240	290	370	170	205
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	485	220	265	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	710	345	365
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	515	290	230	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	45	135	85	55
Dutch	1,095	490	610	1,320	705	620
Flemish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	185	50	135	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	1,955	965	995
Danish	125	55	65	335	175	155
Finnish	310	145	165	90	35	55
Icelandic	35	15	20	80	50	30
Norwegian	170	80	90	970	470	500
Swedish	230	115	115	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	230	110	120	10	10	0
Byelorussian	360	190	170	0	0	10
Czech	235	105	125	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	100	45	55
Estonian	165	75	85	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	150	70	85
Latvian	270	120	150	25	10	15
Lithuanian	375	205	170	15	0	0
Moldovan	185	90	95	10	0	0
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	1,605	770	840
Romanian	1,370	660	705	175	100	75
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	480	240	235
Slovak	145	65	80	115	50	65
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	10	0	10
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	865	475	390
Albanian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	205	220	30	10	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,370	665	705	35	20	15
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	475	285	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	170	205	10	0	10
Maltese	185	85	105	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	105	55	50
Serbian	580	335	240	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	80	100	20	15	0
Spanish	1,735	760	970	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	125	60	60
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	160	70	90
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	35	20	10
Dominican	65	45	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Jamaican	925	420	505	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	170	120	10	10	0
Chilean	100	45	55	10	0	0
Colombian	495	225	265	0	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	10	10	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	280	115	165	20	10	15
Hispanic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	175	225	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	55	60	10	10	10
Salvadorean	80	45	35	15	0	10
Uruguayan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	125	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	15	0	10
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	0	0	0
Akan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,170	570	595	35	20	20
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	380	390	15	10	10
Libyan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	130	85	20	0	10
Sudanese	75	25	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	35	15	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	15	0	10
South African	175	90	85	15	10	0
Tanzanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	620	280	340	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	105	50	50
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	135	65	65
Afghan	300	185	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	10	10	0
Armenian	710	370	340	15	10	10
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	0	0	0
Georgian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	55	20	40
Iraqi	225	110	120	10	0	10
Israeli	490	235	255	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	280	25	15	10
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Syrian	240	125	115	15	0	15
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turk	550	245	300	10	15	0
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	105	75	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	10	0	0
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	0	0	0
Bengali	135	80	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	265	150	115
Goan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	50	10	35	15	10	0
Pakistani	755	375	385	15	10	0
Punjabi	90	35	50	20	15	10
Sinhalese	50	15	35	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	30	15	15
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	830	335	495
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	0	0	0
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	185	85	100
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	10	10	0
Japanese	1,290	560	730	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	50	20	35
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	55	50	0	0	10
Mongolian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	970	420	545	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	25	75	35	20	15
Australian	80	20	60	20	15	10
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	50	20	30
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	30	10	30
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	3,390	565	2,825	705	225	480
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	140	35	95
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	40	30	15
54. History	560	245	320	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	200	85	115
25. Library science	200	25	170	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	20	0	10
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	240	225	20	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	70	35	30
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	170	160	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	2,340	410	1,930	560	165	390
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	110	25	80
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	25	15	10
54. History	425	190	235	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	180	80	100
25. Library science	120	15	100	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	20	0	15
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	785	745	40
48. Precision production	125	115	10	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	65	35	30
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	130	130	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	180	90	95
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	295	85	210
India	1,705	850	860	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	20	10	15
France	280	130	150	0	0	0
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	165	80	80
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	270	65	205
India	1,535	785	755	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	20	10	10
France	235	115	125	0	0	0
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	855	670	180
22 Utilities	350	225	125	140	85	60
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	505	250	255
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	605	300	305
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	495	205	290
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	335	180	155
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	420	170	255
Bicycle	210	150	65	70	40	25
Other method	500	230	270	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	220	55	165	25	0	25
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	100	150	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	0	0	0
Cantonese	325	165	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	25	15	10
English and French	250	100	145	20	20	0
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	2,045	980	1,065	25	0	25
French	815	390	425	140	80	55
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	50	35	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	440	240	200
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	1,910	990	915
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	475	265	220